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Pyrolytic carbon decorated cobalt ferrite nanostructures as a negative electrode material for improved supercapacitor applications
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111822
K. Prabakaran , T. Kavinkumar , Muhammed Shafi , L.R. Shobin , R.V. Mangalaraja , Vijayabhaskara Rao Bhaviripudi , Carolina Venegas Abarzúa , Arun Thirumurugan
Cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are prepared by chemical oxidation method with optimized experimental parameters and carbon modified by simple pyrolysis process with the help of sucrose sugar solutions. The phase and morphology analysis from XRD, FESEM and TEM revealing that the post annealing for the carbon formation is not affecting crystalline phase. The attachment of carbon on CoFe2O4 MNPs for the nanocomposite formation is confirmed from the FESEM and TEM micrographs. The saturation magnetization of bare CoFe2O4 MNPs is observed as 77 and it decreases to 65 emu/g for the carbon composite. The highest specific capacitance of 318 F/g is achieved for the nanocomposites formed at 400 °C. The electrochemical and magnetic characteristics of the carbon nanocomposites reveals that it could be used as a better candidate in the area of negative electrode materials for the magnetic field assisted electrochemical supercapacitor applications.
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Y centers in cubic plastically deformed type Ib diamonds (Yakutia placers) 对立方体塑性变形 Ib 型钻石(雅库特块石)中 Y 中心的研究
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111821
V.A. Nadolinny , Yu.N. Palyanov , M.I. Rakhmanova , Yu.M. Borzdov , A.Yu. Komarovskikh , V.S. Shatsky , A.L. Ragozin , O.P. Yurjeva
For a series of cubic type Ib diamond crystals from Yakutia placers, the interaction of Y centers with radiation defects has been studied and the effect of annealing at high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) conditions on the infrared (IR) spectra of Y centers has been investigated. It is shown that as a result of electron irradiation and heat treatment at 1000 °C, the intensity of the IR band in the region of 1140–1150 cm−1 (Y center) decreases and the H3 photoluminescence (PL) system (defect representing two nitrogen atoms around vacancy) arises, while the intensity of the IR band at 1282 cm−1 (A center) remains almost unchanged. It is proposed that the H3 defect can be produced by the interaction of vacancy with the Y center. The suitable model for the Y center is a neutral N1 defect (nitrogen pair separated by one carbon atom), which is the limiting stage in the aggregation sequence of impurity nitrogen into the A form. For a neutral N1 structure, a higher energy barrier has to be overcome due to the Coulomb repulsion compared to the diffusion of nitrogen in the bulk crystal volume. The low content of A centers and the presence of nitrogen in the form of neutral N1 defects provide evidence of a sufficiently low growth temperature of the studied diamonds. The crystals have been annealed at HPHT conditions, and prior to the C centers, the Y centers transform into A defects. These results support the proposed model of the Y center as having two nitrogen atoms in proximity to each other (NCN). The IR band at 1332 cm−1 (N+ defect) does not anneal out even at a temperature of 2000 °C which indicates the presence of electron acceptors that remain stable at these treatment temperatures. The corresponding acceptor centers can be carbon broken bonds in the dislocation cores. The unusual properties of the N+ states and the birefringence patterns in the studied diamonds evidence the plastic deformation of the crystals under study.
针对一系列来自雅库特矿床的立方 Ib 型金刚石晶体,研究了 Y 中心与辐射缺陷的相互作用,并探讨了在高压高温(HPHT)条件下退火对 Y 中心红外光谱的影响。结果表明,经过电子辐照和 1000 ℃ 热处理后,1140-1150 cm-1(Y 中心)区域的红外波段强度降低,出现了 H3 光致发光(PL)系统(代表空位周围的两个氮原子缺陷),而 1282 cm-1(A 中心)的红外波段强度几乎保持不变。有人提出,H3 缺陷可能是由空位与 Y 中心的相互作用产生的。Y 中心的合适模型是中性 N1 缺陷(氮对被一个碳原子隔开),它是杂质氮聚集成 A 型的极限阶段。对于中性 N1 结构,与氮在晶体体积中的扩散相比,由于库仑斥力的存在,必须克服更高的能量障碍。A 中心的低含量和以中性 N1 缺陷形式存在的氮,证明了所研究钻石的生长温度足够低。晶体在高温高压条件下退火,在出现 C 中心之前,Y 中心转变为 A 缺陷。这些结果支持所提出的模型,即 Y 中心有两个相互靠近的氮原子(NCN)。即使在 2000 °C 的温度下,1332 cm-1 处的红外波段(N+ 缺陷)也不会退火,这表明存在在这些处理温度下保持稳定的电子受体。相应的受体中心可能是位错核心中的碳断裂键。所研究钻石中 N+ 态的不寻常特性和双折射模式证明了所研究晶体的塑性变形。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, characterization and anti-corrosion property of graphitic carbon nitride for carbon steel in acid medium 碳钢在酸性介质中的石墨氮化碳的合成、表征和抗腐蚀性能
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111819
Mohammed T. Abdullahi , Saviour A. Umoren , Hatim D.M. Dafalla , Muhammad N. Tahir
The present study involved the synthesis of a 2D material known as graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) using solvothermal method and characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Gravimetric and electrochemical methods, including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (LPR), electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM), and potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), in combination with surface analysis techniques such as SEM, EDS, optical profilometry (OP), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) are used to confirm its anti-corrosive properties. The findings revealed that the effectiveness of g-C3N4 increased proportionally with higher concentrations, reaching its peak potency of 85.0 % at a concentration of 100 ppm. Remarkably, the effectiveness of inhibition increased as the temperature rose until it reached 40 °C, but then decreased as the temperature continued to increase up to 60 °C. Density function theory and molecular dynamic simulation were used to correlate the experimental data to explain the intrinsic properties of g-C3N4 and the adsorption mechanism. The primary mechanism of corrosion inhibition was found to be the adsorption of g-C3N4 onto the steel surface. This was confirmed through surface analysis using SEM, EDS, AFM, OP and computational study.
本研究采用溶热法合成了一种名为石墨氮化碳(g-C3N4)的二维材料,并利用傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重分析(TGA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量色散 X 射线光谱(EDS)对其进行了表征。重力分析和电化学方法,包括电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、线性极化电阻(LPR)、电化学频率调制(EFM)和电位极化(PDP),结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散 X 射线光谱(EDS)、光学轮廓仪(OP)和原子力显微镜(AFM)等表面分析技术,用于确认其抗腐蚀性能。研究结果表明,g-C3N4 的效力随着浓度的增加而成正比增加,当浓度为 100 ppm 时,其效力达到峰值 85.0%。值得注意的是,抑制效果随着温度的升高而增加,直到温度达到 40 °C,但随着温度继续升高,直到温度达到 60 °C,抑制效果随之降低。利用密度函数理论和分子动力学模拟对实验数据进行了关联分析,以解释 g-C3N4 的内在特性和吸附机理。研究发现,g-C3N4 吸附在钢表面是主要的缓蚀机制。通过使用 SEM、EDS、AFM、OP 和计算研究进行表面分析,证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Diamond film thermistors for dental vitality assessment 用于牙科活力评估的金刚石薄膜热敏电阻器
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111812
M.A. Neto , F. Caramelo , B.L. Tavares , A.J.S. Fernandes , A.V. Girão , R.F. Silva , F.J. Oliveira
In this study, we have demonstrated, for the first time, the use of diamond film thermistors for dental vitality assessment. Thermally sensitive boron-doped diamond films were grown by hot-filament CVD on Si3N4 ceramic substrates, and their thermal sensitivity (β) in the 30–50 °C range was optimized using the Taguchi methodology. This analysis facilitated a comprehensive investigation into the effects of argon flow, gas pressure, CH4/H2 ratio, and the distance between the sample and heated filaments on the films' microstructure, growth-rate (GR), crystalline quality, and β. Additionally, we introduced an empirical parameter (Y), defined as the ratio of β to electrical resistance.
Using optimized CVD parameters, we fabricated a fully functional diamond thermistor with a thermal sensitivity of 1435 K, which was then used in dental vitality assessment tests. These tests were conducted on a specialized stand featuring two closed water circuits, allowing the tooth to be cooled to temperatures as low as 10 °C and heated up to 40 °C. The heating response times of our diamond thermistor (DT) and a standard, metal-oxide-based commercial thermistor (CT) were comparable, but the diamond sensor exhibited a broader temperature detection range. Specifically, the DT was able to detect tooth temperatures within the range of 18 °C to 35 °C, whereas the CT was limited to a narrower range of 22 °C to 32 °C. Additionally, the cooling response time for the DT was significantly shorter (190 s) compared to the 260 s required for the CT. These findings highlight the potential of planar diamond thermistors for applications in endodontic medicine, enabling more accurate assessments of dental vitality.
在这项研究中,我们首次证明了金刚石薄膜热敏电阻在牙科活力评估中的应用。通过热丝 CVD 在 Si3N4 陶瓷基底上生长出了热敏掺硼金刚石薄膜,并利用田口方法优化了它们在 30-50 °C 范围内的热灵敏度 (β)。这一分析有助于全面研究氩气流量、气体压力、CH4/H2 比率以及样品与加热丝之间的距离对薄膜的微观结构、生长速度 (GR)、结晶质量和 β 的影响。此外,我们还引入了一个经验参数 (Y),其定义为 β 与电阻的比率。这些测试是在一个专门的支架上进行的,支架上有两个封闭的水回路,可以将牙齿冷却到 10 °C,并加热到 40 °C。我们的金刚石热敏电阻(DT)和基于金属氧化物的标准商用热敏电阻(CT)的加热响应时间相当,但金刚石传感器的温度检测范围更广。具体来说,DT 能够检测到 18 °C 至 35 °C 范围内的牙齿温度,而 CT 则只能检测到 22 °C 至 32 °C 的较窄范围。此外,DT 的冷却响应时间(190 秒)明显短于 CT 的 260 秒。这些研究结果凸显了平面金刚石热敏电阻在牙髓医学中的应用潜力,它能更准确地评估牙齿的活力。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and physicochemical characterization of highly efficient ZrO2/g-C3N4 composite catalysts for visible-light-driven removal of tetracycline antibiotics 可见光驱动的高效 ZrO2/g-C3N4 复合催化剂的制备与理化表征--四环素类抗生素的去除
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111801
Moutaz Aldrdery , Faisal Alresheedi , Mohamed R. El-Aassar , Adeel Ahmed , Muhammad Aadil , Amira Alazmi , Atef El Jery , Mazen R. Alrahili , Ayesha Amjad
The increasing usage of antibiotics ultimately gave rise to potentially harmful effects for both the aquatic ecosystem and human well-being. The use of visible-light-driven photocatalysts is regarded as a very efficient approach for eliminating antibiotics present in wastewater. The primary objective of this work was the fabrication of zirconium dioxide modified with graphitic carbon nitride (ZrO2/g-C3N4) composites to remove tetracycline (TC) antibiotics. The composites were analyzed using various characterization techniques, including XRD, FTIR, XPS, SEM, DLS, and BET analysis. The ZrO2/g-C3N4 achieved a high removal efficiency of 93.18 % for TC in only 56 min under optimal reaction conditions (pH = 6, catalyst dose = 0.32 g/L, and TC concentration = 30 ppm), much higher than that of pristine ZrO2 (67.73 %) and g-C3N4 (29.57 %). The enhanced catalytic efficacy of ZrO2/g-C3N4 composites may be attributable to the great surficial area of ZrO2/g-C3N4 (121.64 m2/g), in contrast to ZrO2 (97.44 m2/g). The effects of pH, catalyst dose, and initiating concentration on the degrading efficiency of TC were thoroughly investigated. Radical quenching experiments and ESR analysis demonstrated that the major radicals responsible for the breakdown of TC were the hydroxyl (OH) and superoxide (O2•−) radicals, accompanied by the minor roles of electrons (e) and holes (h+). This study presents a straightforward and economical approach for producing ZrO2/g-C3N4 catalysts, which have excessive potential for practical applications in wastewater treatment and reclamation of the environment.
抗生素使用量的不断增加最终会对水生生态系统和人类健康造成潜在的危害。使用可见光驱动的光催化剂被认为是消除废水中抗生素的一种非常有效的方法。这项工作的主要目标是制造二氧化锆修饰氮化石墨碳(ZrO2/g-C3N4)复合材料,以去除四环素(TC)抗生素。复合材料采用了各种表征技术,包括 XRD、FTIR、XPS、SEM、DLS 和 BET 分析。在最佳反应条件(pH = 6、催化剂剂量 = 0.32 g/L、TC 浓度 = 30 ppm)下,ZrO2/g-C3N4 仅在 56 分钟内就实现了高达 93.18 % 的 TC 去除率,远高于原始 ZrO2(67.73 %)和 g-C3N4(29.57 %)。ZrO2/g-C3N4 复合材料催化效率的提高可能是由于 ZrO2/g-C3N4 的表面积(121.64 m2/g)比 ZrO2(97.44 m2/g)大。研究人员深入研究了 pH 值、催化剂剂量和引发浓度对 TC 降解效率的影响。自由基淬灭实验和 ESR 分析表明,导致 TC 分解的主要自由基是羟基 (-OH) 和超氧自由基 (O2--),电子 (e-) 和空穴 (h+) 起着次要作用。本研究提出了一种生产 ZrO2/g-C3N4 催化剂的直接而经济的方法,这种催化剂在废水处理和环境再生的实际应用中具有极大的潜力。
{"title":"Preparation and physicochemical characterization of highly efficient ZrO2/g-C3N4 composite catalysts for visible-light-driven removal of tetracycline antibiotics","authors":"Moutaz Aldrdery ,&nbsp;Faisal Alresheedi ,&nbsp;Mohamed R. El-Aassar ,&nbsp;Adeel Ahmed ,&nbsp;Muhammad Aadil ,&nbsp;Amira Alazmi ,&nbsp;Atef El Jery ,&nbsp;Mazen R. Alrahili ,&nbsp;Ayesha Amjad","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing usage of antibiotics ultimately gave rise to potentially harmful effects for both the aquatic ecosystem and human well-being. The use of visible-light-driven photocatalysts is regarded as a very efficient approach for eliminating antibiotics present in wastewater. The primary objective of this work was the fabrication of zirconium dioxide modified with graphitic carbon nitride (ZrO<sub>2</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) composites to remove tetracycline (TC) antibiotics. The composites were analyzed using various characterization techniques, including XRD, FTIR, XPS, SEM, DLS, and BET analysis. The ZrO<sub>2</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> achieved a high removal efficiency of 93.18 % for TC in only 56 min under optimal reaction conditions (pH = 6, catalyst dose = 0.32 g/L, and TC concentration = 30 ppm), much higher than that of pristine ZrO<sub>2</sub> (67.73 %) and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (29.57 %). The enhanced catalytic efficacy of ZrO<sub>2</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> composites may be attributable to the great surficial area of ZrO<sub>2</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (121.64 m<sup>2</sup>/g), in contrast to ZrO<sub>2</sub> (97.44 m<sup>2</sup>/g). The effects of pH, catalyst dose, and initiating concentration on the degrading efficiency of TC were thoroughly investigated. Radical quenching experiments and ESR analysis demonstrated that the major radicals responsible for the breakdown of TC were the hydroxyl (<sup>•</sup>OH) and superoxide (O<sub>2</sub><sup>•−</sup>) radicals, accompanied by the minor roles of electrons (e<sup>−</sup>) and holes (h<sup>+</sup>). This study presents a straightforward and economical approach for producing ZrO<sub>2</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> catalysts, which have excessive potential for practical applications in wastewater treatment and reclamation of the environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 111801"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-fast photocatalytic degradation phenomena of methylene blue dye by CoFe2O4 decorated with rGO nanocomposites under visible light irradiation 在可见光照射下,CoFe2O4 与 rGO 纳米复合材料对亚甲基蓝染料的超快速光催化降解现象
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111817
M. Tamilchezhiyan , A. Nishara Begum , M. Parthibavarman , S. Aravindan
Pollutant water discharged from industries makes serious threat to living beings like humans and animals. Hence, the quick action for cost-effective, eco-friendly, portable, thermally-chemically stable materials meets the high demand for clean water. In the present work, pristine CoFe2O4 and series of CoFe2O4/rGO (0 to 20 wt%) composite photocatalysts were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The structural, morphological, optical a, porosity and elemental composition of the samples were analyzed by XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, UV, PL, BET and XPS analysis. XRD and TEM results suggest that CoFe2O4 has cubic stricture and spherical shaped morphology with sizes in the range of 20–30 nm, which is uniformly decorated on the rGO sheets surface. The band gap energy values for the rGO, CoFe2O4, and rGO-CoFe2O4 nanocomposite were determined to be 2.4 eV, 2.21 eV, and 2.02 eV, respectively. The 20 wt% rGO decorated CoFe2O4 showed high surface area (122 m2/g) and porous nature (12 nm) than compared with pristine CoFe2O4 (88 m2/g and 19 nm). Photoluminescence (PL) results evident the low recombination rate of electron- hole pairs in the nanocomposite samples having 20 wt% of rGO (RC20). The observed gain high efficiency as 96.43 % of cationic dye methylene blue (MB). Whereas the kinetics study revealed that pseudo first-order reaction kinetics to rate constants (K = 0.1675 min−1 and R2 is 0.96521). The reusability test of the catalyst reveals 92.06 % degradation after 7 consecutive cycles. Moreover, this review specifically discusses the effects of catalyst's dose, pH, and reaction time on MB removal. Changes are observed on before and after treatment are analyzed by using XRD and FTIR for their physico-chemical properties. Antimicrobial study is evaluated for E. coli and S. aureus bacteria. In this pathway of purifying polluted water removal mechanisms are also elaborated. Therefore, it is found that the incorporated rGO helps to improve the characteristic functionalities of CoFe2O4.
工业排放的污染水对人类和动物等生物造成严重威胁。因此,为满足对洁净水的高需求,人们迅速行动起来,寻求经济高效、环保、便携、热化学稳定的材料。本研究采用水热法合成了原始 CoFe2O4 和一系列 CoFe2O4/rGO(0-20 wt%)复合光催化剂。通过 XRD、SEM、TEM、FTIR、UV、PL、BET 和 XPS 分析了样品的结构、形态、光学a、孔隙率和元素组成。XRD 和 TEM 分析结果表明,CoFe2O4 具有立方体狭缝和球形形态,大小在 20-30 纳米之间,均匀地装饰在 rGO 片表面。经测定,rGO、CoFe2O4 和 rGO-CoFe2O4 纳米复合材料的带隙能值分别为 2.4 eV、2.21 eV 和 2.02 eV。与原始 CoFe2O4(88 m2/g 和 19 nm)相比,20 wt% rGO 修饰的 CoFe2O4 显示出高比表面积(122 m2/g)和多孔性(12 nm)。光致发光(PL)结果表明,在含有 20 wt% rGO(RC20)的纳米复合材料样品中,电子-空穴对的重组率很低。观察到阳离子染料亚甲基蓝(MB)的增益效率高达 96.43%。动力学研究表明,假一阶反应动力学的速率常数(K = 0.1675 min-1 和 R2 为 0.96521)。催化剂的可重复使用性测试表明,在连续 7 次循环后,降解率为 92.06%。此外,本综述还特别讨论了催化剂剂量、pH 值和反应时间对甲基溴去除的影响。使用 XRD 和傅立叶变换红外光谱分析了处理前后的物理化学性质变化。对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌进行了抗菌研究评估。此外,还阐述了净化污染水的去除机制。因此,研究发现,加入 rGO 有助于改善 CoFe2O4 的特征功能。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of mechanical and thermal properties of diamond under external stress 金刚石在外力作用下的机械性能和热性能变化
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111810
Hai-Dong Li , Ya Wen , Yu Shen , Er-Peng Wang , Shen-Jin Zhang , Qi-Long Yuan , Nan Jiang , Yong Bo , Qin-Jun Peng
Diamond exhibits ultra hardness and thermal conductivity, which makes it widely utilized in industrial cutting, electronic devices, and laser technology, where these applications typically require diamond to maintain excellent performance under extreme conditions. Ultimate strength, hardness, and fracture toughness are key parameters that determine its durability. Investigating the evolution of mechanical properties under stress provides deeper insights into its deformation mechanisms and failure modes in extreme environments, facilitating the optimization of diamond for high-stress applications. For thermal properties, the high thermal conductivity makes it highly valuable for heat dissipation in electronic and photonic devices. Stress can change the mechanisms of phonon induced by lattice vibration within the diamond, leading to changes in its thermal conductivity. Understanding these variations can further enhance its heat dissipation capabilities in high-power devices. In this paper, the comprehensive mechanical and thermal properties of diamond under uniaxial stress and hydrostatic pressure are investigated systematically based on the first-principles. The elastic constants including Young's modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio enhance with the compressive stress and diminish with the tensile stress. The isotropy of bulk modulus is broken due to the deformation of different directions under external stress. Based on the elastic constants, it demonstrates that the mechanical properties of diamond enhance with the compressive stress and diminish with the tensile stress. The thermal properties including Debye temperature, sound velocity (longitudinal, transverse and average velocity) and minimum thermal conductivity also enhance with the compressive stress and diminish with the tensile stress. The fundamental reason for the above phenomenon is that applied stress changes the lattice structure of diamond. And the structural symmetry of diamond is broken along with the redistribution of charge around C atoms, that leads to a new equilibrium state. The phonons that contribute to the thermal conductivity also change with stress. These theoretical results provide valuable insights into the influence of stress on the mechanical and thermal properties of diamond. We also provide basic theoretical practical guidance for the use of Raman laser in diamond under high stress environment.
金刚石具有超强的硬度和导热性,因此被广泛应用于工业切割、电子设备和激光技术等领域,这些应用通常要求金刚石在极端条件下保持优异的性能。极限强度、硬度和断裂韧性是决定其耐用性的关键参数。研究金刚石在应力作用下的机械性能演变,可以更深入地了解其在极端环境下的变形机制和失效模式,有助于优化金刚石在高应力应用中的性能。在热性能方面,金刚石的高热导率使其在电子和光子设备的散热方面具有很高的价值。应力会改变金刚石内部晶格振动所诱发的声子机制,从而导致其热导率发生变化。了解这些变化可以进一步提高金刚石在大功率设备中的散热能力。本文基于第一性原理,系统地研究了金刚石在单轴应力和静水压力下的综合力学性能和热性能。包括杨氏模量、体模量、剪切模量和泊松比在内的弹性常数随压应力的增大而增大,随拉应力的增大而减小。在外力作用下,由于不同方向的变形,体积模量的各向同性被打破。弹性常数表明,金刚石的机械性能随压应力的增加而增加,随拉应力的增加而减少。德拜温度、声速(纵向、横向和平均速度)和最小热导率等热特性也随压应力的增加而增加,随拉应力的增加而减少。出现上述现象的根本原因是外加应力改变了金刚石的晶格结构。随着 C 原子周围电荷的重新分布,金刚石的结构对称性被打破,从而导致新的平衡状态。导致热导率变化的声子也会随应力变化。这些理论结果为我们了解应力对金刚石机械和热性能的影响提供了宝贵的见解。我们还为在高应力环境下在金刚石中使用拉曼激光提供了基本的理论实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Single-step process for creating nitrogen and oxygen-enriched carbon using organic polymers for supercapacitor applications 利用有机聚合物制造富氮和富氧碳的单步法超级电容器应用技术
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111811
Ria Deb, Rimpi Gogoi, Gitish K. Dutta
The growing concern over sustainable energy motivates and stimulates the production of sophisticated and portable energy storage devices like batteries and supercapacitors. The widespread use of batteries has been hampered because of their low shelf-life and power density, whereas supercapacitors are recognized to have high power density with longer cycle life. In the genre of supercapacitors, heteroatom-doped carbon materials are the most promising participants for energy-related applications. Specifically, nitrogen and oxygen-incorporated carbon materials have gained considerable progress because they can modify the carbon framework's chemical and physical properties, thereby enhancing the electrochemical performance. Nitrogen and oxygen co-doped porous carbon was synthesized through a simple one-pot reaction of the precursors (2,6-diaminopyridine and terephthalaldehyde) with KOH. The optimized material (DAPT-4-600) exhibits a specific capacitance of 339 F g−1 (at 1 A g−1) in 1 M H2SO4 and complete capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles. The enhanced electrochemical behavior of DAPT-4-600 can be attributed to its moderate surface area, pore volume, and nitrogen/oxygen functional groups. Also, when assembled in a symmetric device, DAPT-4-600 shows an energy density of 11.11 W h kg−1 at a power density of 250 W kg−1.
人们对可持续能源的关注与日俱增,推动并刺激了电池和超级电容器等先进的便携式储能设备的生产。电池的广泛使用因其保质期和功率密度较低而受到阻碍,而超级电容器则被认为具有较高的功率密度和较长的循环寿命。在超级电容器领域,掺杂杂原子的碳材料是最有希望参与能源相关应用的材料。具体来说,氮和氧掺杂碳材料已经取得了长足的进步,因为它们可以改变碳框架的化学和物理性质,从而提高电化学性能。氮氧共掺多孔碳是通过前体(2,6-二氨基吡啶和对苯二甲醛)与 KOH 的简单一锅反应合成的。优化后的材料(DAPT-4-600)在 1 M H2SO4 中的比电容为 339 F g-1(1 A g-1),在 10,000 次循环后电容保持不变。DAPT-4-600 电化学性能的增强可归因于其适中的表面积、孔隙率和氮/氧官能团。此外,当 DAPT-4-600 组装成对称器件时,在功率密度为 250 W kg-1 时,其能量密度为 11.11 W h kg-1。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of physico-mechanical and electrochemical properties of zinc-rich epoxy coatings by optimised interfacial behaviour of reduced graphene oxide 通过优化还原氧化石墨烯的界面行为增强富锌环氧涂层的物理机械和电化学性能
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111815
Peng Wang, Jian Wei, Enhao Lv, Zhuang Miao, Yanbin Zhang, Yuerong Li
High porosity and low utilization of zinc powder are two major challenges for conventional zinc-rich epoxy (ZRE) coatings. Although these two challenges can be overcome by the addition of graphene material, it also brings new challenges due to the addition of more fillers leading to degradation of mechanical properties and galvanic coupling corrosion. In this work, the effect of the interfacial behaviour of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) in coatings on the mechanical properties, shielding properties and cathodic protection properties of RGO/ZRE composite coatings has been comprehensively evaluated. In terms of mechanical properties, RGO additions of 0.3 wt%, 0.75 wt% and 1.2 wt% exhibited RGO enhancement stage, RGO interfacial compatibility influence stage and RGO agglomeration influence stage. In terms of cathodic protection performance, RGO additions of 0.3 wt%, 0.75 wt% and 1.2 wt% exhibited a zinc powder utilization enhancement stage, an accelerated zinc powder consumption stage by galvanic coupling corrosion, and a significantly reduced initial shielding stage, respectively. The RGO/ZRE composite coating has the best comprehensive performance at 0.3 wt% RGO addition, and the composite coating did not crack or peel off in impact and bending tests, the coefficient of friction was 0.64465, the width of abrasion mark was 1.18 mm, and the coating adhesion was 5.81 MPa. The 0.3 wt%-RGO/ZRE composite coating has insignificant galvanic coupling corrosion and has a cathodic protection time of 720 h, and significantly higher low-frequency impedance modulus than the ZRE coatings. The shielding, mechanical, and cathodic protection properties of ZRE coatings can be significantly improved with appropriate RGO additions, and the galvanic coupling corrosion and agglomeration induced by the high RGO content are the key factors limiting the application of RGO in the coatings.
孔隙率高和锌粉利用率低是传统富锌环氧(ZRE)涂料面临的两大挑战。虽然通过添加石墨烯材料可以克服这两大难题,但由于添加了更多填料,导致机械性能下降和电偶腐蚀,这也带来了新的挑战。在这项工作中,我们全面评估了还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)在涂层中的界面行为对 RGO/ZRE 复合涂层的机械性能、屏蔽性能和阴极保护性能的影响。在机械性能方面,0.3 wt%、0.75 wt% 和 1.2 wt% 的 RGO 添加量分别表现出 RGO 增强阶段、RGO 界面相容性影响阶段和 RGO 凝聚影响阶段。在阴极保护性能方面,添加量为 0.3 wt%、0.75 wt% 和 1.2 wt% 的 RGO 分别表现出锌粉利用率提高阶段、电偶腐蚀加速锌粉消耗阶段和初始屏蔽阶段的显著降低。RGO/ZRE 复合涂层在 RGO 添加量为 0.3 wt% 时综合性能最好,复合涂层在冲击和弯曲试验中没有开裂或脱落,摩擦系数为 0.64465,磨痕宽度为 1.18 mm,涂层附着力为 5.81 MPa。0.3 wt%-RGO/ZRE 复合涂层的电偶腐蚀不明显,阴极保护时间为 720 h,低频阻抗模量明显高于 ZRE 涂层。适当添加 RGO 可以显著提高 ZRE 涂层的屏蔽、机械和阴极保护性能,而高 RGO 含量引起的电偶腐蚀和团聚是限制 RGO 在涂层中应用的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Study of microwave absorption properties of strontium hexaferrite (SrFe12O19) and graphitic‑carbon nitride (g-C3N4) composite in X-band range X 波段范围内六价铁锶(SrFe12O19)和石墨碳氮化物(g-C3N4)复合材料的微波吸收特性研究
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111813
S. Jacob Rosarian Joy, D. Rajan Babu
To improve microwave absorption in the X-band frequency range (8.2–12.4 GHz), this work describes the creation and characterization of a new composite material made of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) and strontium hexaferrite (SrFe₁₂O₁₉). Easy manufacturing techniques were used to ensure uniformity and the best possible distribution of both components in the composite. Using the vector network analyzer, microwave absorption characteristics were examined, with reflection loss (RL) serving as the primary performance metric. The composite material exhibited remarkable absorption of microwaves, as evidenced by its considerable reflection loss of −59.22 dB at a thickness of 4 mm. It was discovered that the main factor influencing this improved performance was the synergistic interaction between strontium hexaferrite and graphitic carbon nitride.
为了改善 X 波段频率范围(8.2-12.4 GHz)的微波吸收,这项研究描述了一种由石墨氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)和六铁锶(SrFe₁₂O₁₉)制成的新型复合材料的制作和特性分析。为确保两种成分在复合材料中的均匀性和最佳分布,采用了简便的制造技术。使用矢量网络分析仪检测了微波吸收特性,主要性能指标为反射损耗(RL)。复合材料对微波的吸收效果显著,在厚度为 4 毫米时,其反射损耗高达 -59.22 dB。研究发现,影响这种性能改善的主要因素是六价铁锶和氮化石墨碳之间的协同作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Diamond and Related Materials
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