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Preparation and performances of conductive, wear-resistant, and anti-corrosion coatings based on low content monodisperse SWCNTs 基于低含量单分散 SWCNT 的导电、耐磨和防腐蚀涂层的制备及其性能
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111694
Zhiqi Wang , Tiannan Man , Zhisheng Nong, Chunyang Jia, Keming Ma, Baichen Wang, Yue Xing, Shaowei Lu
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are considered an ideal candidate material for multifunctional coatings because of their excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical properties. However, achieving uniform dispersion of SWCNTs while maintaining their structure and performance remains a significant challenge. The monodisperse SWCNTs (m-SWCNTs) can be obtained using a non-covalent PVP dispersant under the graded homogenization method. PVP acted as steric hindrance due to the π-π conjugate, thereby hindering the agglomeration and preventing the damage of SWCNTs. We incorporate low amounts of m-SWCNTs into fluorocarbon (FC) coatings to fabricate m-SWCNTs/FC composite coatings. We also investigate the effect of m-SWCNTs content on the electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the composite coating. Our results indicate that when the content of m-SWCNTs reaches at 0.25 wt%, the electrical resistivity of the m-SWCNTs/FC composite coating is 1.67 × 10−2 Ωm, significantly decreased by 9 orders of magnitude compared to FC coating. The conductive network would be formed by the high aspect ratio and non-damaged of m-SWCNTs to improve the conductivity. Additionally, the wear rate containing 0.15 wt% m-SWCNTs decreased by 50.1 % due to the improved strength and heat conduction to inhibit the adhesive wear. Furthermore, in comparison to bare steel, the corrosion current density of 0.15 wt% m-SWCNTs/FC composite coating is reduced by two orders of magnitude due to zigzag the corrosive path. Our studies suggest that the m-SWCNTs/FC composite coatings have a broad prospect in preparing large-scale, high-performance, and low-cost functional coatings.
单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)具有优异的电学、热学和机械性能,因此被认为是多功能涂层的理想候选材料。然而,在保持结构和性能的同时实现 SWCNTs 的均匀分散仍然是一项重大挑战。在分级均质方法下,使用非共价 PVP 分散剂可获得单分散 SWCNTs(m-SWCNTs)。由于π-π共轭,PVP 起到了立体阻碍的作用,从而阻碍了 SWCNT 的团聚,防止了 SWCNT 的损坏。我们在碳氟化合物(FC)涂层中加入了少量的间SWCNT,从而制备出了间SWCNT/FC复合涂层。我们还研究了间SWCNTs含量对复合涂层导电性、耐腐蚀性和耐磨性的影响。结果表明,当 m-SWCNTs 的含量达到 0.25 wt% 时,m-SWCNTs/FC 复合涂层的电阻率为 1.67 × 10-2 Ωm,与 FC 涂层相比显著降低了 9 个数量级。高纵横比和未损坏的 m-SWCNT 将形成导电网络,从而提高导电率。此外,含有 0.15 wt% m-SWCNTs 的磨损率降低了 50.1%,原因是其强度和热传导性能得到改善,从而抑制了粘着磨损。此外,与裸钢相比,0.15 wt% m-SWCNTs/FC 复合涂层的腐蚀电流密度降低了两个数量级,这是因为腐蚀路径呈 "之 "字形。我们的研究表明,m-SWCNTs/FC 复合涂层在制备大规模、高性能、低成本的功能涂层方面具有广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Growth of homoepitaxial single crystal diamond by microwave plasma CVD in H2-CH4-O2 gas mixtures at high microwave power densities 在高微波功率密度的 H2-CH4-O2 混合气体中通过微波等离子体化学气相沉积生长同位外延单晶金刚石
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111721
A.P. Bolshakov , V.Yu. Yurov , I.A. Fedorova , A.K. Martyanov , P.V. Fedotov , A.F. Popovich , V.G. Ralchenko , B. Dai
Single crystal diamond growth by microwave plasma assisted CVD in oxygen-containing gas mixtures is attractive in view of possibility to realize a prolonged non-stoped synthesis process and to minimize defects and impurities in the produced material. We studied the homoepitaxial diamond growth on (100) oriented substrates in H2-CH4-O2 environment at high pressures (300 Torr) and high microwave power density (≈400 W/cm3) at variable O2 content (up to 3.5 %) in the plasma. A low-coherence optical interferometry and optical emission (OE) spectroscopy was used to measure in situ the growth rate and probe the plasma chemistry, respectively. Depending on CH4 content the growth rate dependence on the concentration [O2] either shows a maximum at certain [O2], or a monotonic decline, up to complete stop of the growth at some critical O2 percentage (specific for each methane content) in the mixture. We found CH, Hβ, C2 and C3 lines in OE spectra from the plasma to monotonically quenched with O2 adding, particularly, disappearance of the C2 line coincidences with growth rate going to zero. High-quality homoepitaxial diamond layers were produced at moderate growth rate at optimal gas composition and characterized with Raman spectroscopy. Moreover, a significant reduction in the stress on (111) oriented substrates owing to O2 addition was observed.
在含氧混合气体中通过微波等离子体辅助 CVD 生长单晶金刚石具有很大的吸引力,因为这种方法可以实现长时间的非停滞合成过程,并最大限度地减少生成材料中的缺陷和杂质。我们研究了在 H2-CH4-O2 环境中,在高压(300 托)和高微波功率密度(≈400 W/cm3)条件下,在等离子体中不同的氧气含量(高达 3.5%)条件下,在(100)取向基底上生长同向外延金刚石的情况。低相干光学干涉仪和光学发射(OE)光谱法分别用于现场测量生长率和探测等离子体化学性质。根据 CH4 含量的不同,生长速率与[O2]浓度的关系要么在一定的[O2]浓度下显示最大值,要么单调下降,直到混合物中某个临界 O2 百分比(针对每种甲烷含量)完全停止生长。我们发现,等离子体 OE 光谱中的 CH、Hβ、C2 和 C3 线随着 O2 的加入而单调淬灭,特别是 C2 线的消失与生长率归零相吻合。在最佳气体成分条件下,以中等生长速度生产出了高质量的同外延金刚石层,并用拉曼光谱对其进行了表征。此外,还观察到由于添加了氧气,(111) 取向基底上的应力明显降低。
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引用次数: 0
A BDD-Au/SPCE-based electrochemical DNA aptasensor for selective and sensitive detection of theophylline 基于 BDD-Au/SPCE 的选择性灵敏检测茶碱的电化学 DNA 合传感器
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111725
Yeni Wahyuni Hartati , Ratu Shifa Syafira , Irkham Irkham , Salma Nur Zakiyyah , Jarnuzi Gunlazuardi , Takeshi Kondo , Qonita Kurnia Anjani , Prastika Krisma Jiwanti
The proposed aptasensor using a DNA aptamer for the detection of theophylline (THEO) is being reported for the first time, as previous methods predominantly employed RNA aptamers. DNA aptamers have attracted significant attention due to their advantages over antibodies, including greater stability and cost-effectiveness, making them ideal for various diagnostic applications as biosensors. THEO, a drug commonly used in the treatment of respiratory diseases such as asthma, requires precise monitoring in the bloodstream due to its narrow therapeutic index. In this paper, we present the first optimization of THEO detection using a DNA aptamer-based sensor (aptasensor), utilizing a composite boron-doped diamond/Gold (BDD-Au) on screen-printed carbon electrodes. Thiolated DNA aptamers were immobilized on the BDD-Au surface, where they selectively targeted THEO in biological samples. Optimization of the aptasensor was achieved using a Box-Behnken design, determining optimal conditions of 3.0 μM for aptamer concentration, 90 min for aptamer immobilization time, and 1.0 mM for tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine concentration. The resulting DNA aptasensor demonstrated excellent selectivity for THEO, with a linear detection range from 1 to 1.0 mM and a detection limit of 52 nM. The sensor maintained stability for up to four weeks and exhibited high recovery rates when tested in blood serum, highlighting its potential for clinical monitoring of THEO levels.
由于以前的方法主要使用 RNA 合体,而此次提出的使用 DNA 合体检测茶碱(THEO)的合体传感器是首次报道。与抗体相比,DNA适配体具有更高的稳定性和成本效益等优点,是各种诊断应用的理想生物传感器,因此备受关注。THEO 是一种常用于治疗哮喘等呼吸系统疾病的药物,由于其治疗指数较窄,因此需要对血液进行精确监测。在本文中,我们利用丝网印刷碳电极上的掺硼金刚石/金(BDD-Au)复合材料,首次优化了基于 DNA 合体的传感器(aptasensor)对 THEO 的检测。硫醇化 DNA 合体被固定在 BDD-Au 表面上,并选择性地靶向生物样品中的 THEO。采用 Box-Behnken 设计方法对适配体传感器进行了优化,确定了最佳条件:适配体浓度为 3.0 μM,适配体固定时间为 90 分钟,三(2-羧乙基)膦浓度为 1.0 mM。由此产生的 DNA 类似物传感器对 THEO 具有极佳的选择性,线性检测范围为 1 至 1.0 mM,检测限为 52 nM。该传感器可保持稳定长达四周,在血清中进行检测时也表现出很高的回收率,这凸显了它在临床监测 THEO 水平方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Green carbon nanospheres for integrated photo-supercapacitors device with improved efficiency 用于提高效率的集成光电超级电容器装置的绿色碳纳米球
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111699
B. Arjunkumar , R.V. Mangalaraja , C. Ragupathi , Gopal Ramalingam , Mohammed Mujahid Alam , Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi , S.K. Anbukumaran
Achieving a low-cost, high-yield, and environmentally acceptable synthesis of graphene is a significant problem in nanomaterials research. Hence, carbon nanospheres are receiving an increased attention. We have developed a unique and cost-effective method of producing carbon nanospheres from carbon soot. Carbon nanospheres were created using castor oil and virgin green leaf (Anisomeles Malabarica) and then thoroughly examined. When applied to dye-sensitised solar cells and the integrated photo-supercapacitor, the produced soot exhibited the same behavior as reduced graphene oxide. Photoconversion efficiency was 8.47 % in the dye-sensitised solar cells application and in the symmetric supercapacitor device application, it exhibited 11.83 mWh/cm2 of energy density and 0.3 mW/cm2 of power density which illuminated an LED bulb up to 60 s. The capacitive retention of 85.2 % was achieved after 3000 cycles. Finally, the integrated photo-supercapacitor performed about 3.3 % of the overall efficiency and 38 % of the storage efficiency.
实现石墨烯的低成本、高产率和环境可接受的合成是纳米材料研究中的一个重要问题。因此,碳纳米球受到越来越多的关注。我们开发了一种独特而经济有效的方法,利用碳烟生产碳纳米球。我们使用蓖麻油和原始绿叶(Anisomeles Malabarica)制备了碳纳米球,并对其进行了深入研究。当应用于染料敏化太阳能电池和集成光超级电容器时,所产生的碳烟表现出与还原氧化石墨烯相同的行为。在染料敏化太阳能电池应用中,光电转换效率为 8.47%;在对称超级电容器装置应用中,其能量密度为 11.83 mWh/cm2,功率密度为 0.3 mW/cm2,可为 LED 灯泡照明长达 60 秒。最后,集成光电超级电容器的整体效率约为 3.3%,存储效率为 38%。
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引用次数: 0
3D printer fabrication of boron doped Cu-MWCNT/PLA electrodes: Investigation of its efficiency in electrocatalytic hydrogen production 用三维打印机制造掺硼的 Cu-MWCNT/PLA 电极:电催化制氢效率研究
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111720
Evrim Baran Aydin , Sevgi Ateş
In this study, three-dimensional (3D) electrodes based on MWCNT-Cu/PLA with high electrocatalytic efficiency, large surface area and different amounts of nano‑boron doped MWCNT-Cu/PLA were fabricated using Fused Granular Fabrication (FGF) method with a 3D printer. When FE-SEM images are examined, MWCNT fibers and copper particles are seen more clearly on the surface due to the formation of more dense conductive networks between the conductive carbon fibers trapped in the PLA structure due to the increasing amount of boron. When XRD results are examined, it is observed that the characteristic peaks belonging to the face-centered cubic structure of Cu are dominant and the crystal size increases as MWCNT addition and boron doping increase. When Raman spectra were analyzed to investigate the internal structural changes of MWCNTs, three characteristic bands corresponding to the D band (defect), G band (graphite band) and G' band (D overtone) of MWCNTs were determined and it was observed that the ID/IG ratio decreased with increasing boron doping compared to MWCNT-Cu/PLA electrode. The B1s spectrum of the 3D 0.8B@MWCNT-Cu/PLA electrode confirmed the presence of boron with the peak corresponding to B@C bonds at 191.2 eV. The obtained 3D electrocatalysts were used as cathodes in an electrolysis cell in aqueous solution containing 1 M KOH and their catalytic efficiency in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was tested. In order to increase the activity of the 3D electrodes, unlike the literature, they were activated by electrochemical activation process without using organic solvent and HER measurements of the activated electrodes were performed. Before activation, the charge transfer resistance (Rct) value of the Cu/PLA electrode, which was 6219.00 Ω cm−2, decreased to 681.90 Ω cm−2 after 5 % MWCNT doping. It is seen that with boron doping, a greater decrease in Rct value is realized, reaching values of 66.50–74.56 Ω cm−2. The cathodic Tafel slopes show that the Volmer reaction is the rate-determining step for HER and the rate-determining step is the electrochemical adsorption of hydrogen on the metal surface. In addition, energy efficiency tests of the 3D electrodes in HER were also performed and electrochemically active surface areas were determined. Thus, this study has taken an important step toward using 3D electrocatalysts, which are produced with more cost and more flexible designs, unlike previous production techniques, for hydrogen energy production.
本研究利用三维打印机,采用熔融颗粒制造(FGF)方法,制造了基于 MWCNT-Cu/PLA 的三维(3D)电极,该电极具有高电催化效率、大表面积和不同掺杂量的纳米硼MWCNT-Cu/PLA。在观察 FE-SEM 图像时,由于硼含量的增加,在聚乳酸结构中的导电碳纤维之间形成了更致密的导电网络,因此在表面可以更清晰地看到 MWCNT 纤维和铜颗粒。在研究 XRD 结果时,可以观察到属于铜的面心立方结构的特征峰占主导地位,并且晶体尺寸随着 MWCNT 添加量和硼掺杂量的增加而增大。在分析拉曼光谱以研究 MWCNT 的内部结构变化时,确定了与 MWCNT-Cu/PLA电极的 D 带(缺陷)、G 带(石墨带)和 G'带(D 泛音)相对应的三个特征带,并观察到与 MWCNT-Cu/PLA 电极相比,ID/IG 比随着硼掺杂量的增加而降低。三维 0.8B@MWCNT-Cu/PLA 电极的 B1s 光谱证实了硼的存在,对应于 B@C 键的峰值为 191.2 eV。将获得的三维电催化剂用作电解池的阴极,在含有 1 M KOH 的水溶液中测试其在氢进化反应(HER)中的催化效率。为了提高三维电极的活性,与文献不同的是,这些电极是在不使用有机溶剂的情况下通过电化学活化过程活化的。活化前,Cu/PLA 电极的电荷转移电阻(Rct)值为 6219.00 Ω cm-2,掺杂 5 % MWCNT 后降至 681.90 Ω cm-2。可以看出,随着硼的掺入,Rct 值的下降幅度更大,达到了 66.50-74.56 Ω cm-2。阴极 Tafel 斜率表明,Volmer 反应是 HER 的速率决定步骤,而速率决定步骤是氢在金属表面的电化学吸附。此外,还对三维电极在 HER 中的能效进行了测试,并确定了电化学活性表面积。因此,与以往的生产技术不同,三维电催化剂的生产成本更低、设计更灵活,这项研究为利用三维电催化剂生产氢能迈出了重要一步。
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引用次数: 0
A three-components-based disposable electrochemical sensor for the detection of heavy metal ions in water 基于三组件的一次性电化学传感器用于检测水中的重金属离子
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111718
Muhammad Z. Farooq , Muhammad Akram , Masooma Irfan , Hidayat Ullah , Muhammad Tariq , Muhammad Yasir , Ayaz Hassan
The development of an efficient sensor based on a novel three-components nanocomposite is presented for the detection of heavy metal ions (Cd2+ and Pb2+) in water. For the preparation of three-components nanocomposite surface, the polydopamine reduced graphene oxide (PyDA/RGO) composite was initially prepared by a one-step polymerization of dopamine (DA) on RGO followed by surface modification of the prepared composite with cysteine (Cys). The formation of three-components nanocomposite surface (i.e., Cys/PyDA/RGO) was initially confirmed through physical characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy, whereas scanning electron microscopy revealed the surface morphology after each step of sensor fabrication. The electrochemical properties of the sensing platform were evaluated through electrochemical techniques, including cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy with an external ferri‐−/ferrocyanide redox probe. The prepared three-components nanocomposite on disposable pencil graphite electrode (Cys/PyDA/RGO/PGE) showed an improved charge transfer rate as compared to PyDA/RGO/PGE and bare PGE electrode. Targeted heavy metal ions were detected on the sensor surface using differential pulse voltammetry with greater sensitivity, showing detection limits of 0.77 and 1.13 ppb for Cd+2 and Pb+2 ions in citrate buffer solution, respectively. The sensor demonstrated comparable performance in the tap water samples.
本文介绍了一种基于新型三组分纳米复合材料的高效传感器的开发情况,该传感器用于检测水中的重金属离子(Cd2+ 和 Pb2+)。在制备三组分纳米复合材料表面时,首先在 RGO 上一步聚合多巴胺(DA),然后用半胱氨酸(Cys)对制备的复合材料进行表面修饰,制备出多多巴胺还原氧化石墨烯(PyDA/RGO)复合材料。通过 X 射线衍射和红外光谱等物理表征技术初步确认了三组分纳米复合材料(即 Cys/PyDA/RGO)表面的形成,而扫描电子显微镜则显示了传感器制造的每个步骤后的表面形态。传感平台的电化学特性通过电化学技术进行了评估,包括循环伏安法和使用外部铁/铁氰化物氧化还原探针的电化学阻抗光谱法。与 PyDA/RGO/PGE 和裸 PGE 电极相比,在一次性铅笔石墨电极上制备的三组分纳米复合材料(Cys/PyDA/RGO/PGE)显示出更高的电荷转移率。使用微分脉冲伏安法在传感器表面检测目标重金属离子具有更高的灵敏度,柠檬酸缓冲溶液中 Cd+2 和 Pb+2 离子的检测限分别为 0.77 和 1.13 ppb。该传感器在自来水样品中的性能相当。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic effect of argon plasma and heterojunction of g-C3N4 and GO on BiVO4 for photocatalytic application 氩等离子体与 g-C3N4 和 GO 在 BiVO4 上的异质结的协同效应,用于光催化应用
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111691
Rehaboth Nissi J. , Sudharsan Bangaru , Jibu Thomas , K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj , A. Arunkumar , B. Vidhya
The ternary heterojunction, BiVO4/GO/g-C3N4 was synthesized via hydrothermal method under a temperature of 180 °C. The prepared materials are post treated with glow discharge argon plasma treatment. Prepared materials shows monoclinic phase of BiVO4 and they show rod like structure. The plasma treated material shows improved degradation rate, the heterojunction after the plasma treatment (RBNP) gives 96 % of methylene blue decomposition in 180 min. The photocatalytic result is in accordance with the recombination rate of electron-hole pairs and presence of oxygen vacancies. The presence of oxygen vacancies are confirmed by XPS and EPR results. The BET analysis result confirms the presence of higher specific surface area in the plasma treated heterojunction sample, RBNP. The solution with highest degradation rate has been used for growing fenugreek plants to study the toxic effect of degraded solution on plant growth. The phytotoxicity result confirms that, the degraded solution can only slightly affect the shoot length of the plant while retaining the root length.
在 180 °C 的温度下,通过水热法合成了三元异质结 BiVO4/GO/g-C3N4。制备的材料经过辉光放电氩等离子体后处理。制备的材料显示出 BiVO4 的单斜相,并呈现棒状结构。经等离子体处理的材料显示出更高的降解率,等离子体处理后的异质结(RBNP)在 180 分钟内可分解 96% 的亚甲基蓝。光催化结果与电子-空穴对的重组率和氧空位的存在相一致。XPS 和 EPR 结果证实了氧空位的存在。BET 分析结果证实,经等离子体处理的异质结样品 RBNP 具有更高的比表面积。降解率最高的溶液被用于种植葫芦巴植物,以研究降解溶液对植物生长的毒性影响。植物毒性结果证实,降解后的溶液只能轻微影响植物的芽长而保留根长。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and characterizations of nanohybrids based on amino silane-graphene oxide decorated by zirconium oxide nanoparticles 以氧化锆纳米颗粒装饰的氨基硅烷-氧化石墨烯为基础的纳米杂化物的合成与表征
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111727
Narimene ZERGUINE , Yasin ALTIN , Abdesselam DAHOUN , Said BOUHELAL
This study aims to synthesize graphene oxide using the modified Hummers method and subsequently functionalize the surface of graphene oxide with amino silane N-(b-aminoethyl)-c-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (AEAPTMS), resulting in silane-graphene oxide (SGO). The surface of SGO is then decorated with zirconium oxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles, generating SGO-ZrO2 nanohybrids. All the synthetized materials GO, SGO and SGO-ZrO2 were subjected to various characterization techniques, including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Zeta potential measurement and Scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results revealed that GO nanosheets were decorated with ZrO2 nanoparticles through covalent bonding with AEAPTMS.
本研究旨在采用改良的 Hummers 法合成氧化石墨烯,然后用氨基硅烷 N-(b-氨基乙基)-c-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷 (AEAPTMS) 对氧化石墨烯表面进行官能化,得到硅烷-氧化石墨烯 (SGO)。然后在 SGO 表面装饰氧化锆(ZrO2)纳米颗粒,生成 SGO-ZrO2 纳米杂化物。对所有合成的 GO、SGO 和 SGO-ZrO2 材料进行了各种表征技术研究,包括傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)、热重分析(TGA)、Zeta 电位测量和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)。研究结果表明,GO 纳米片通过与 AEAPTMS 的共价键合被 ZrO2 纳米颗粒装饰。
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引用次数: 0
The ultra-low friction mechanism of diamond film by in-situ forming of graphene sheet on sliding interface 通过在滑动界面上原位形成石墨烯片实现金刚石薄膜的超低摩擦机理
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111723
Hui Song , Pengwei Zhang , Guoyong Yang , He Li , Lifeng Deng , Nan Jiang , Kazhihito Nishimura
In the present study, a novel process of in-situ fabrication of graphene sheets on ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) film with aid of Au layer catalyst was designed. An in-situ ultra strong CC bonds are formed in the graphene-diamond interface under the action of heating, which can decrease the friction coefficient of the film. Besides, the friction-induced formation of graphene nano-scrolls play a pivotal role in achieving an exceptionally low friction coefficient of 0.025 for annealed Au/UNCD film. The potential structural formation mechanisms and frictional mechanisms have been discussed in detail. The achievement in this work provides a novel insight into the in-situ fabrication of graphene-diamond structure in mechanical fields with outstanding low friction coefficient and anti-wear performance.
本研究设计了一种借助金层催化剂在超纳米晶金刚石(UNCD)薄膜上原位制备石墨烯片的新工艺。在加热作用下,石墨烯-金刚石界面会形成超强 CC 键,从而降低薄膜的摩擦系数。此外,摩擦诱导形成的石墨烯纳米卷轴对退火金/UNCD 薄膜达到 0.025 的超低摩擦系数起到了关键作用。我们详细讨论了潜在的结构形成机制和摩擦机制。这项研究成果为在机械领域原位制造具有出色低摩擦系数和抗磨损性能的石墨烯-金刚石结构提供了新的视角。
{"title":"The ultra-low friction mechanism of diamond film by in-situ forming of graphene sheet on sliding interface","authors":"Hui Song ,&nbsp;Pengwei Zhang ,&nbsp;Guoyong Yang ,&nbsp;He Li ,&nbsp;Lifeng Deng ,&nbsp;Nan Jiang ,&nbsp;Kazhihito Nishimura","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present study, a novel process of in-situ fabrication of graphene sheets on ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) film with aid of Au layer catalyst was designed. An in-situ ultra strong C<img>C bonds are formed in the graphene-diamond interface under the action of heating, which can decrease the friction coefficient of the film. Besides, the friction-induced formation of graphene nano-scrolls play a pivotal role in achieving an exceptionally low friction coefficient of 0.025 for annealed Au/UNCD film. The potential structural formation mechanisms and frictional mechanisms have been discussed in detail. The achievement in this work provides a novel insight into the in-situ fabrication of graphene-diamond structure in mechanical fields with outstanding low friction coefficient and anti-wear performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 111723"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon nanotubes modified V-Ti3C2Tx/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) composite as a high-performance electrode for supercapacitor 碳纳米管修饰的 V-Ti3C2Tx/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) 复合材料作为超级电容器的高性能电极
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111696
Ze-Le Lei, Li Wan, Qiu-Feng Lü
Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is an electrically conductive polymer that is highly conductive and oxidatively stable. However, its poor cycling stability and small specific capacitance limit its application as an electrode material for supercapacitors. In this work, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) modified V-Ti3C2Tx/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) composite (CVT/PEDOT) was prepared by obtaining vanadium-doped Ti3C2Tx (V-Ti3C2Tx) using a simple hydrothermal method, and then polymerizing 3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene monomers (EDOT) on the surface of carbon nanotubes modified V-Ti3C2Tx. The incorporation of CNTs with V-Ti3C2Tx results in better stability of CVT/PEDOT. The synergistic effect of the three components make the CVT/PEDOT composite have good electrochemical performance and excellent cycling stability as an electrode material for supercapacitor. The specific capacitance of CVT/PEDOT at a current density of 1 A g−1 is up to 263 F g−1, and the capacitance retention is 86 % after 5000 cycles at a current density of 10 A g−1, which is superior to that of the V-Ti3C2Tx/PEDOT composite. The energy density of CVT/PEDOT is 15.26 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 600 W kg−1, which is higher than those of previously reported PEDOTs and other PEDOT-based composites. So, the CVT/PEDOT composite can be a potential candidate for electrode materials of supercapacitor.
聚(3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩)(PEDOT)是一种导电聚合物,具有高导电性和氧化稳定性。然而,其循环稳定性差、比电容小,限制了其作为超级电容器电极材料的应用。本研究采用简单的水热法获得掺钒 Ti3C2Tx(V-Ti3C2Tx),然后在碳纳米管修饰的 V-Ti3C2Tx 表面聚合 3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩单体(EDOT),制备了碳纳米管(CNTs)修饰的 V-Ti3C2Tx/ 聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)复合材料(CVT/PEDOT)。碳纳米管与 V-Ti3C2Tx 的结合提高了 CVT/PEDOT 的稳定性。三种成分的协同作用使 CVT/PEDOT 复合材料作为超级电容器的电极材料具有良好的电化学性能和优异的循环稳定性。CVT/PEDOT 在电流密度为 1 A g-1 时的比电容高达 263 F g-1,在电流密度为 10 A g-1 时循环 5000 次后的电容保持率为 86%,优于 V-Ti3C2Tx/PEDOT 复合材料。在功率密度为 600 W kg-1 时,CVT/PEDOT 的能量密度为 15.26 Wh kg-1,高于之前报道的 PEDOT 和其他基于 PEDOT 的复合材料。因此,CVT/PEDOT 复合材料有可能成为超级电容器电极材料的候选材料。
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Diamond and Related Materials
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