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2019 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)最新文献

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Convolutional Neural Network-based Jaywalking Data Generation and Classification 基于卷积神经网络的乱穿马路数据生成与分类
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9078526
Jaeseong Park, Y. Lee, Junho Heo, Suk-ju Kang
In this paper, we propose a novel system to generate jaywalking images. To synthesize a pedestrian on the road and label the binary case such as jaywalk or normal-walk, the pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used to segment the drivable area from the large-scale dataset. The proposed system automatically generates a jaywalker based on existing pedestrian objects in the image. The proposed system performs three main steps. First, we train the existing network with both black box image dataset and object dataset to segment road areas and pedestrians. Second, the generator synthesizes jaywalkers randomly within the road segmentation masks. Third, a CNN classifier is trained using the generated synthetic dataset and performs the inference from natural jaywalking images. The experiment results show that the jaywalking classifier trained with both generated synthetic dataset and the untouched natural dataset has a high accuracy of 0.96, which is 0.08 higher than the accuracy using only the untouched natural dataset on the same model.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的系统来生成乱穿马路的图像。为了合成道路上的行人并标记二元情况(如乱穿马路或正常行走),使用预训练的卷积神经网络(CNN)从大规模数据集中分割可驾驶区域。该系统基于图像中现有的行人对象自动生成一个横穿马路的行人。提出的系统执行三个主要步骤。首先,我们用黑箱图像数据集和目标数据集训练现有的网络来分割道路区域和行人。其次,生成器在道路分割蒙版内随机合成乱穿马路的行人。第三,使用生成的合成数据集训练CNN分类器,并从自然乱穿马路的图像中进行推理。实验结果表明,同时使用合成数据集和未使用自然数据集训练的乱穿马路分类器准确率达到0.96,比在同一模型上仅使用未使用自然数据集训练的准确率提高0.08。
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引用次数: 2
Transition-delay Test Methodology for Designs with Self-gating 自门控设计的过渡延迟测试方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9078524
Jihye Kim, Sangjun Lee, Minho Moon, Sungho Kang
Power reduction is one of the most important design factors for system-on-chip. The self-gating method is used for power reduction in clock networks, which is one of the main factors of dynamic power consumption. However, scan test patterns can be increased by the self-gating insertion. It is observed that the test pattern increase is very severe for transition delay (TD) faults with the experimental results that over 250% of TD test patterns are increased with XOR selfgating insertion in the industrial circuits. In this paper, a new efficient TD test methodology is proposed which uses the data selectable self-gating (DSSG) structure. The experimental results show that using the new methodology, the average TD pattern increase ratio has dropped to under 50%.
功耗降低是片上系统最重要的设计因素之一。时钟网络的功耗降低是影响动态功耗的主要因素之一。然而,扫描测试模式可以增加自门插入。实验结果表明,在工业电路中引入异或自选通后,过渡延迟(TD)故障的测试图增加非常严重,超过250%的TD测试图增加。本文提出了一种采用数据可选自门结构的高效TD测试方法。实验结果表明,采用新方法后,平均TD图增加率降至50%以下。
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引用次数: 0
Redundancy Analysis based on Fault Distribution for Memory with Complex Spares 基于故障分布的复杂备件存储器冗余分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9078503
Hayoung Lee, Donghyun Han, Seungtaek Lee, Sungho Kang
With the development of memory density and capacity, a redundancy analysis (RA) is widely used to improve memory yield. However, as the probability of fault occurrence on memory increases, repair rates of conventional RAs with a simple spare structure have been not enough to achieve a high memory yield. In this paper, redundancy analysis based on fault distribution (RAFD) for memory with complex spares is proposed to address the problem. It can obtain much higher repair rate than using conventional RAs with a simple spare structure by using complex spares. Also, although use of complex spares can cause analysis time increase but, RAFD solves the problem with the sequential spare allocations through consideration of fault distribution.
随着存储密度和容量的不断提高,冗余分析(RA)被广泛应用于提高存储良率。然而,随着存储器故障发生概率的增加,具有简单备用结构的传统RAs的修复率已不足以达到较高的存储器产量。针对这一问题,提出了基于故障分布的存储器冗余分析方法。通过使用复杂的备件,可以获得比传统的具有简单备件结构的ra更高的修理率。此外,虽然使用复杂的备件会增加分析时间,但RAFD通过考虑故障分布,解决了备件顺序分配的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Noise Tolerance of an Energy-Scalable Deep Learning Model with Two Extreme Bit-Precisions 具有两个极端位精度的能量可扩展深度学习模型的噪声容限
Pub Date : 2019-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9078497
Sangwoo Jung, J. Kung
In this paper, we perform the noise analysis on an energy-scalable deep learning model with two extreme bit-precisions, named MixNet. In real-world applications, there might be a great deal of noisy inputs that are collected from mobile sensors, and the training is performed on those noisy datasets. According to our initial set of experiments, MixNet has lower sensitivity to the noise in the training dataset, when compared to the original CNN model with high-precision. As a result, it is expected that the MixNet can be trained better even in a noisy environment than the original high-precision deep learning models.
在本文中,我们对一个名为MixNet的具有两个极端比特精度的能量可扩展深度学习模型进行噪声分析。在实际应用中,可能会有大量从移动传感器收集的噪声输入,并且训练是在这些噪声数据集上执行的。根据我们最初的一组实验,与具有高精度的原始CNN模型相比,MixNet对训练数据集中噪声的敏感性较低。因此,即使在嘈杂的环境中,MixNet也有望比原来的高精度深度学习模型得到更好的训练。
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引用次数: 0
Advanded Design Verification and Debugging Techniques Based on Optical Fault Isolation Method 基于光故障隔离方法的先进设计验证与调试技术
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9027634
Ghil-geun Oh, Jong-Ho Eun, Shin-Young Chung, Brandon Lee
This paper introduces an effective design debugging and verification method using optical fault isolation (OFI) techniques. Although OFI is mainly used for failure analysis of semiconductor, key concepts of OFI techniques can be enlarged for circuit analysis of a real chip. Circuit analysis results on device skew of digital logic and pulse rejection filter of MIPI D-PHY core show that it is a very effective method to apply OFI to design verification at the early phase of production.
本文介绍了一种利用光故障隔离技术进行设计调试和验证的有效方法。虽然OFI主要用于半导体的失效分析,但OFI技术的关键概念可以扩展到实际芯片的电路分析中。对数字逻辑器件偏斜和MIPI D-PHY核心脉冲抑制滤波器的电路分析结果表明,在生产前期应用OFI进行设计验证是一种非常有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Customized Wake-Up Word with Key Word Spotting using Convolutional Neural Network 使用卷积神经网络定制唤醒词与关键字定位
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9027708
T. Tsai, Ping-Cheng Hao
In this paper, a customized wake-up word system combined with key word spotting using neural network was proposed. This system is divided into three phases: training wake-up word phase, detecting wake-up word phase and key word spotting phase. In training phase, user can say any word in any language and system will automatically count how many syllable of this word. If several syllables are in the range, system will accept this customized wake-up word. Next, the word will be extracted the features by Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) method. It can be used for speaker model, speech model and state sequence for next phase. In detecting phase, system detects an unknown voice segment and compares it with models. After these steps, system will determine to wake up or not. If user says the right wake-up word, system goes to next phase. In key word spotting phase, the command words are fixed. The system is designed using convolutional neural network for key word spotting model. Moreover, all processes are executed without Internet to protect user privacy. This system can give a good result with a very small amount of wake-up word training data, and run in real-time.
本文提出了一种基于神经网络的结合关键词识别的自定义唤醒词系统。该系统分为三个阶段:训练唤醒词阶段、检测唤醒词阶段和关键词识别阶段。在训练阶段,用户可以用任何语言说任何单词,系统会自动计算这个单词有多少个音节。如果有多个音节在这个范围内,系统将接受这个定制的唤醒词。然后,用Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC)方法提取词的特征。它可以用于说话人模型、语音模型和下一阶段的状态序列。在检测阶段,系统检测未知的语音片段,并与模型进行比较。经过这些步骤,系统将决定是否唤醒。如果用户说出正确的唤醒词,系统将进入下一阶段。在关键字识别阶段,命令字是固定的。该系统采用卷积神经网络设计关键字识别模型。此外,所有进程都在没有互联网的情况下执行,以保护用户隐私。该系统在使用少量唤醒词训练数据的情况下,可以得到较好的结果,并且可以实时运行。
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引用次数: 3
Design of High-Speed and Area-Efficient Cartesian to Polar Coordinate Converters Using Logarithmic Number Systems 基于对数系统的高速高效直角坐标到极坐标转换器的设计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9027761
Tso-Bing Juang, C. Lin, Guan-Zhong Lin
In this work, high-speed and area-efficient rectangle to polar coordinate converters are proposed. By adopting logarithmic number system (LNS)-based implementations, tremendous and time-consuming operations for obtaining the values of radius and angles from given values of Cartesian coordinates can be easily simplified and implemented. Simulation results show that our proposed design can achieve area-delay efficient than conventional designs with tolerable errors. The proposed converters can be applied in real-time signal processing applications.
在这项工作中,提出了高速和面积高效的矩形到极坐标转换器。通过采用基于对数系统(LNS)的实现,可以很容易地简化和实现从笛卡尔坐标的给定值中获得半径和角度值的大量且耗时的操作。仿真结果表明,在可容忍误差的情况下,该设计比传统设计更有效地实现了区域延迟。该变换器可应用于实时信号处理。
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引用次数: 1
Flipping Rectifiers for Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesting 用于压电振动能量收集的翻转整流器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9027758
Wan-Ling Wu, Yong-Zheng Wang, Ching-Yuan Yang
Piezoelectric is a vibration source which can generate energy out of ambient vibrations. Four approaches of energy harvesting circuits in 0.35-µm CMOS process are discussed in the paper, including 1) the full bridge rectifier (FBR), 2) the switch only rectifier (SOR), 3) the parallel-synchronized-switch harvesting-on-inductor (P-SSHI), and 4) the flipping-capacitor rectifier (FCR). Compared to the transferred-power ability of the conventional FBR, the improved factors of SOR, P-SSHI and FCR can reach up to 1.58x, 1.93x and 1.96x at an excitation frequency of 100 Hz, respectively.
压电是一种能从环境振动中产生能量的振动源。本文讨论了0.35µm CMOS工艺中能量收集电路的四种方法,包括:1)全桥整流器(FBR), 2)纯开关整流器(SOR), 3)并联同步开关电感收集电路(P-SSHI)和4)翻转电容整流器(FCR)。与传统快堆的传递功率能力相比,在激励频率为100 Hz时,SOR、P-SSHI和FCR的提升系数分别可达1.58倍、1.93倍和1.96倍。
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引用次数: 1
Ultra-Low Power Rectangular Field Programmable Analogue Arrays For Biomedical Applications 用于生物医学应用的超低功耗矩形现场可编程模拟阵列
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9027673
Maha S. Diab, S. Mahmoud
A field programmable analogue array (FPAA) for biomedical applications is introduced in this paper. The proposed FPAA is based on operational transconductance amplifier (OTA). The FPAA consists of configurable analogue blocks (CABs) arranged in three sections. Each section implements an OTA-C filter of reconfigurable order with variable gain, and bandwidth. Direct connections between CABs within a section, and between sections are present. The proposed reconfigurable FPAA permits different connections between its sections, providing a wide range of possible applications. Allowing the implementation of full biomedical systems, such as the analogue front-end (AFE) for biopotential signal acquisition. Reconfigurability and functionality of the proposed FPAA architecture is demonstrated through mapping of low power filters and AFE on FPAA. Simulations results for a 90 nm CMOS technology are given. The simulation results of filter and AFE on FPAA are compared to off- FPAA simulations.
介绍了一种应用于生物医学领域的现场可编程模拟阵列(FPAA)。所提出的FPAA基于运算跨导放大器(OTA)。FPAA由可配置的模拟块(cab)组成,分布在三个部分。每个部分实现一个可重构顺序的OTA-C滤波器,具有可变增益和带宽。在一个区段内的cab之间和区段之间存在直接连接。提议的可重构FPAA允许其各部分之间的不同连接,提供了广泛的可能应用。允许实现完整的生物医学系统,如模拟前端(AFE)的生物电位信号采集。通过在FPAA上映射低功耗滤波器和AFE,证明了所提出的FPAA架构的可重构性和功能性。给出了90纳米CMOS技术的仿真结果。将滤波器和AFE在FPAA上的仿真结果与非FPAA下的仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 10
Hybrid Concurrent Driving Technique for Large Touch Screen Panels 大型触摸屏面板的混合并行驱动技术
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9027704
Malik Summair Asghar, Saad Arslan, Hyungwon Kim, Jaehun Jun, Hyun-kyu Park
Large interactive touch screen displays are witnessing widespread acceptance among users, while approaching hundreds of Tx/Rx channels and reducing useable bandwidth. This presents several challenges and renders conventional touch detection methods ineffective. For smaller displays, employing concurrent Tx driving methods like Frequency Division Concurrent Driving (FDCD) or Coded Division Concurrent Driving (CDCD) improves SNR and substantially enhances report rate. In larger Touch Screen Panels (TSPs), however, it becomes difficult to drive the entire panel concurrently with either orthogonal frequencies or codes. In this work, a hybrid concurrent driving technique, which combines both FDCD and CDCD, is proposed and evaluated. The proposed driving technique aims to achieve better efficiency in terms of utilizing limited frequency bandwidth and improving the SNR. This work realizes the proposed driving technique by a MATLAB implementation. This paper includes SNR analysis for various scenarios, to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. The analysis reveals that the proposed method performs reliably under significant amount of noise for all corner cases.
大型交互式触摸屏显示器在接近数百个Tx/Rx通道并减少可用带宽的同时,正在被用户广泛接受。这提出了一些挑战,并使传统的触摸检测方法无效。对于较小的显示器,采用频分并发驱动(FDCD)或编码分并发驱动(CDCD)等并发Tx驱动方法可以提高信噪比并大大提高报告率。然而,在较大的触摸屏面板(tsp)中,很难同时使用正交频率或代码驱动整个面板。本文提出并评价了一种结合FDCD和CDCD的混合并行驱动技术。提出的驱动技术的目的是在利用有限的频率带宽和提高信噪比方面达到更好的效率。本文通过MATLAB实现了所提出的驱动技术。本文包括各种场景的信噪比分析,以评估所提出技术的有效性。分析结果表明,该方法在噪声较大的情况下都能可靠地实现。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)
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