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2022 4th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing (ICMSP)最新文献

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Air Visibility Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的空气能见度检测
Wei Gan, Yuanlong Li, Conghao Li, Pukang Ou, Zhuangzhuang Du
The reduced visibility caused by smog often causes serious traffic accidents, and even brings a large number of casualties and incalculable economic losses. With the development of science and technology, haze visibility detection methods have become a research hotspot in the field of image processing and computer vision. Due to the low accuracy, poor generalization ability and long time consumption of traditional image recognition methods, this paper uses deep learning theoretical knowledge to establish a convolutional neural network model, process and identify smog images, and select test set data to verify the model and detect the level of air visibility.
雾霾造成的能见度降低,往往造成严重的交通事故,甚至带来大量人员伤亡和不可估量的经济损失。随着科学技术的发展,雾霾能见度检测方法已成为图像处理和计算机视觉领域的研究热点。针对传统图像识别方法准确率低、泛化能力差、耗时长等问题,本文利用深度学习理论知识建立卷积神经网络模型,对雾霾图像进行处理和识别,并选择测试集数据对模型进行验证,检测空气能见度水平。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Relationship Between Air Conditioning Load and Temperature Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的空调负荷与温度关系建模
Hong Li, Tao Feng, Chuanzi Xu, Yi Chen, Jiandi Yang, Qing Luo, Cong Chen
Air conditioning energy consumption accounts for more than half of the energy consumption of office and living buildings. The analysis of the correlation between air conditioning load and ambient temperature is the main basis for the study of air conditioning load scheduling strategies. This paper proposes a relationship model between air conditioning load and environmental temperature based on support vector machine (SVM). Firstly, the ambient temperature and air conditioning load data were standardized, and the normalized data were regressed by support vector machine to obtain the optimal relationship curve. The results of relational regression were de-standardized. At the same time, the temperature was divided into a range of 0.1 degrees Celsius, and the average load of air conditioning in each temperature range was calculated. Comparing the optimal relationship curve with the ambient temperatures-average air conditioning load data, the coefficient of determination is 0.94. The results show that the model presented in this paper can obtain a higher precision air conditioning load and ambient temperature relationship model.
空调能耗占办公、生活建筑能耗的一半以上。分析空调负荷与环境温度的相关性是研究空调负荷调度策略的主要依据。提出了一种基于支持向量机的空调负荷与环境温度的关系模型。首先对环境温度和空调负荷数据进行标准化处理,通过支持向量机对标准化后的数据进行回归,得到最优关系曲线;关系回归结果去标准化。同时,将温度划分为0.1℃范围内,计算每个温度范围内空调的平均负荷。将最优关系曲线与环境温度-平均空调负荷数据进行比较,确定系数为0.94。结果表明,本文所建立的模型可以得到精度较高的空调负荷与环境温度的关系模型。
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引用次数: 0
Infrared Thermal Imaging Face Recognition Method Based on Temperature Block Feature 基于温度块特征的红外热成像人脸识别方法
Wei Yu, Cui-yun Gao, Yang Zhao, Qingshan Liu
In order to prevent COVID-19 effectively, non-contact body temperature measurement and human identification are required in public places, but face recognition based on visible light cannot meet the requirements. Therefore, this paper proposes a thermal imaging face recognition method based on temperature block feature extraction. Histogram equalization and median filter are used to preprocess the face image, and Sobel operator is used for face detection; Six dimensional features including temperature mean, standard deviation and adjacent difference are extracted from each temperature block in the average poolinged temperature matrix, and classified by max-correlation-coefficient method. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of this method is 6.1% higher than that of PCA method with the temperature block size of $boldsymbol{2times 2}$. When using the same hardware to execute the program, if the two recognition rates are very close, the average test time of the proposed method is 22.2% less than the one of deep learning models such as Alexnet. Furthermore, the proposed method has strong robustness for small training sample set. For example, the recognition rate of single training sample model can reach 0.7, while in the deep learning model, except Mobilenet can reach 0.6, all of the others are less than 0.4.
为有效预防新冠肺炎疫情,在公共场所需要进行非接触式体温测量和人体识别,但基于可见光的人脸识别无法满足要求。因此,本文提出了一种基于温度块特征提取的热成像人脸识别方法。采用直方图均衡化和中值滤波对人脸图像进行预处理,采用Sobel算子进行人脸检测;从平均池化温度矩阵的每个温度块中提取温度均值、标准差和邻差等6维特征,并采用最大相关系数法进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法的识别率比温度块大小为$boldsymbol{2times 2}$的PCA方法提高了6.1%。在使用相同硬件执行程序时,如果两种识别率非常接近,所提出方法的平均测试时间比Alexnet等深度学习模型的平均测试时间少22.2%。此外,该方法对小样本集具有较强的鲁棒性。例如,单个训练样本模型的识别率可以达到0.7,而在深度学习模型中,除了Mobilenet可以达到0.6外,其他都小于0.4。
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引用次数: 0
Design of multi-channel data acquisition and transmission system 多通道数据采集与传输系统的设计
Jian-gang Lu, Feng Liu, Yingna Guo
Aiming at a multi-channel data acquisition and transmission system based on FPGA, the design scheme, functional circuit and logic design method of the system are introduced in detail. The system uses FPGA as the control core to control TLC2543 analog-to-digital converter and complete the circulation acquisition of 11-channel analog data. The transmission end uses Ethernet chip RTL8201 to communicate with the upper computer, which can monitor the data changes of each channel. The correctness of each function module is verified by software simulation. The design can meet the requirements of multi-channel signal acquisition and transmission.
针对一种基于FPGA的多通道数据采集与传输系统,详细介绍了系统的设计方案、功能电路和逻辑设计方法。该系统以FPGA为控制核心,控制TLC2543模数转换器,完成11路模拟数据的循环采集。传输端采用以太网芯片RTL8201与上位机通信,上位机可以监控各通道的数据变化。通过软件仿真验证了各功能模块的正确性。该设计能够满足多通道信号采集和传输的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the communication model and network architecture of smart parks in low-carbon operation scenarios 低碳运营场景下智慧园区通信模式及网络架构研究
Yu Ding, Weiwei Qiu
With the development of energy transformation, the ever-increasing scale of new energy power generation has put forward higher requirements on the flexibility level of the power system. This paper analyzes the application scenarios of low-carbon business in smart parks, the collaborative optimization operation method of source, network, load and storage, and the information interaction requirements of low-carbon business. This paper proposes a communication model and network architecture with full coverage of airspace, terminals, and services that adapt to the geographical characteristics and business needs of smart parks, and provide network support for the research on key technologies of multi-modal heterogeneous fusion, as well as network management and security technologies in smart parks, so that it can meet the differentiated communication needs of smart energy and low-carbon businesses.
随着能源转型的发展,新能源发电规模的不断增大,对电力系统的灵活性水平提出了更高的要求。本文分析了低碳业务在智慧园区的应用场景,源、网、荷、储协同优化运行方式,以及低碳业务的信息交互需求。本文提出了适应智慧园区地理特征和业务需求的空域、终端、业务全覆盖的通信模型和网络架构,为智慧园区多模态异构融合关键技术、网络管理和安全技术研究提供网络支撑,满足智慧能源和低碳业务差异化的通信需求。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Low-rank and Sparse Decomposition Algorithm Based on Laplacian Distribution 一种新的基于拉普拉斯分布的低秩稀疏分解算法
Ruibo Fan, Mingli Jing, Tengfei Chen, Wanchun Liu
The principal component pursuit (PCP) method has an excellent performance in foreground/background separation, but this method is also acknowledged to have some drawbacks: 1) the poor robustness; 2) the choice of balancing parameters is a tricky matter. To address these problems, we propose a new low-rank and sparse decomposition model based on the nuclear norm and Laplacian scale mixture. This model uses the Laplacian scale mixture to approximate the sparse term to improve the robustness of PCP and reduce the difficulty of adjusting parameters. Experimental results show that our approach is more effective than the PCP algorithm.
主成分追踪(PCP)方法在前景/背景分离中具有优异的性能,但该方法也存在一些缺点:1)鲁棒性差;2)平衡参数的选择是一个棘手的问题。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新的基于核范数和拉普拉斯尺度混合的低秩稀疏分解模型。该模型采用拉普拉斯混合尺度近似稀疏项,提高了PCP的鲁棒性,降低了参数调整的难度。实验结果表明,该方法比PCP算法更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Decode-and-Forward Relay in Diffusion-based Molecular Communication Systems: Theory and Hardware Testbed 基于扩散的分子通信系统中的译码转发中继:理论和硬件测试平台
Jiaxing Wang, Dengchao Feng, Wanjun Li, Jia Li
In diffusion-based molecular communication (MC), information transmit is governed by diffusion through a fluid medium. The transmission distance is limited by the attenuation process of the diffusion. To extend the transmission range, the relaying is used in the molecular communications recently. The decode-and-forward (DF) strategy is decode the received information then re-encode it to send which can reduce the accumulation of noise. In this paper, the state-of-the-art DF relaying is comprehensively surveyed. Considering the urgent situation to deploying the hardware testbed, based on the corresponding theoretical model, this article introduces a hardware testbed that is built to validate the superiority of the relay channels, where the DF strategy is adopted and the molecular concentration is served as the information carrier. Relevant results show that the DF relay channel can significantly improve the performance of diffusion based MC than the direct transmission channel
在基于扩散的分子通信(MC)中,信息的传输是由流体介质的扩散控制的。传输距离受到扩散衰减过程的限制。为了扩大传输范围,中继技术被广泛应用于分子通信中。解码转发(DF)策略是将接收到的信息解码后再重新编码发送,可以减少噪声的积累。本文对当前的DF继电保护技术进行了全面的研究。考虑到硬件试验台部署的紧迫性,在相应理论模型的基础上,本文介绍了采用DF策略,以分子浓度为信息载体,为验证中继通道的优越性而搭建的硬件试验台。相关结果表明,与直接传输信道相比,DF中继信道可以显著提高基于扩散的MC的性能
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引用次数: 1
Numerical simulation on the Naphtha Diffusion with the Leakage of Submarine Pipeline in Hangzhou Bay 杭州湾海底管道泄漏时石脑油扩散的数值模拟
Jianfeng Gao, Bin Hao, Bingang Guo, Binjian Ai
To study the diffusion behavior and the impact of the accident after the leakage of submarine naphtha pipeline in the Hangzhou Bay. The result shows that the diffusion of naphtha in seawater includes three stages by conducting the researches of three different influencing factors, which are leakage apertures, the running pressure of pipeline and velocity of the sea surface for the diffusion behavior of naphtha in seawater. The reached time and the horizontal diffusion distance will decrease with the increase of the leakage aperture and the running pressure of the pipe, but will increase with the increase of velocity of the sea surface when the naphtha reaches the sea surface. Finally, the relevant predictive model is obtained by the dimensionless fitting method, which can provide theoretical support for ensure safe operation of the submarine pipelines in the Hangzhou Bay.
研究杭州湾海底石脑油管道泄漏后的扩散行为及其对事故的影响。通过对泄漏孔径、管道运行压力和海面流速三种不同影响因素对石脑油在海水中的扩散行为的研究,表明石脑油在海水中的扩散分为三个阶段。到达时间和水平扩散距离随着泄漏孔径的增大和管道运行压力的增大而减小,但当石脑油到达海面时,随着海面速度的增大而增大。最后,通过无因次拟合方法得到相应的预测模型,为确保杭州湾海底管道的安全运行提供理论支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Low Altitude Safety Corridor and UAS Application 低空安全走廊与无人机应用研究
Dengchao Feng, Jiaxing Wang, Junfeng Wen, Yao Wang
Low altitude safety corridor is not only an important infrastructure construction in China, but also the focus of low altitude strategic competition in the world. UAS is an important part of the development of low altitude safety corridor industry. With the gradual opening of low altitude airspace, the application fields of UAS are greatly expanded. In this paper, the theoretical system of low altitude safety corridor is briefly described. The technical design route of the development of the low altitude safety corridor is introduced. The multi-heterogeneous data acquisition of low altitude airspace and ground environment is used to to realize the accurate sensing and data storage of ground and aerial environment in low altitude airspace. Geographic information system, big data analysis and artificial intelligence are used to achieve accurate analysis of the collected multi-heterogeneous data. Digital twins is used to realize the simulation of low altitude operation and maintenance mechanism, so as to generate intelligent plan, and to build a command and dispatch map. Finally, the integration strategy of low altitude safety corridor and UAS application is explored, including the technological innovation of the combination of low altitude safety corridor operation and UAS application, such as the security strategy in low altitude operation area, the overall operation concept of ground and aerial environment integration, and the relevant laws and regulations.
低空安全走廊既是中国重要的基础设施建设,也是世界低空战略竞争的焦点。无人机是低空安全走廊产业发展的重要组成部分。随着低空空域的逐步开放,无人机的应用领域得到了极大的拓展。本文简要介绍了低空安全走廊的理论体系。介绍了低空安全走廊开发的技术设计路线。采用低空空域和地面环境的多异构数据采集技术,实现低空空域地面和空中环境的精确感知和数据存储。利用地理信息系统、大数据分析和人工智能技术,实现对采集到的多异构数据的精准分析。利用数字孪生实现低空运维机构仿真,生成智能方案,构建指挥调度图。最后,探讨了低空安全走廊与无人机应用的融合策略,包括低空安全走廊运营与无人机应用相结合的技术创新,如低空作业区安全策略、地空环境一体化整体运营理念、相关法律法规等。
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引用次数: 0
BJT Performance Test Device BJT性能测试装置
Yongchao Liu, Bei He
BJT is called bipolar junction transistor, also known as transistor. In the design, we have no distortion, top distortion, bottom distortion, bidirectional distortion, and crossover distortion analog output for the input of 20mv, 1kHz sine wave signal. For no distortion, top distortion and bottom distortion, we can achieve different distortion waveforms by adjusting the static operating point of the bipolar common emitter amplifier circuit; for bidirectional distortion, increase the gain of the amplifier circuit to make the output The waveform with bidirectional distortion occurs; for crossover distortion, the push-pull amplifier circuit is controlled by the bias of the diode and the switch to realize the waveform with crossover distortion and eliminate the waveform of crossover distortion. The general idea of the system is to send a command request to the msp430 through the LCD screen, control the relay through the output of the msp430, and then control the signal output to generate waveforms with no distortion, top distortion, bottom distortion, bidirectional distortion, and crossover distortion. Finally, the data output is sampled through the msp430, and the sampled signal is transmitted to the host computer for the calculation of the total harmonic distortion. Finally, the host computer transmits it to the msp430, and the msp430 will pass the band-pass filter. The degree value is transmitted to the LCD screen for display.
BJT又称双极结晶体管,又称晶体管。在设计中,我们对输入20mv, 1kHz的正弦波信号进行了无失真、无顶失真、无底失真、无双向失真、无交叉失真的模拟输出。对于无畸变、顶畸变和底畸变,通过调整双极共发射极放大电路的静态工作点,可以实现不同的畸变波形;对于双向畸变,增大放大电路的增益,使输出波形出现双向畸变;对于交叉失真,通过二极管和开关的偏置控制推挽放大电路,实现具有交叉失真的波形并消除交叉失真的波形。该系统的总体思路是通过液晶屏向msp430发送命令请求,通过msp430的输出控制继电器,然后控制信号输出,生成无失真、无上失真、无下失真、无双向失真、无交叉失真的波形。最后,通过msp430对输出的数据进行采样,并将采样后的信号送入上位机进行总谐波失真的计算。最后,上位机将其传输给msp430, msp430通过带通滤波器。度值传输到LCD屏幕显示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing (ICMSP)
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