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2022 4th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing (ICMSP)最新文献

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Determination of the relationship between object distance and optimal defocus level for fringe projection systems 条纹投影系统中物体距离与最佳离焦水平关系的确定
Yangyang Jia, Shourui Yang
In fringe projection measurement, the suitable defocus of the projector can improve the measurement accuracy. This paper presents a method to determine the optimal defocus level in different object distances. In each object distance, this method adjusts the focal length of the projector through some special patterns, and the plane plate is measured by binocular fringe projection measurement system in different defocus levels. Then, the fitting plane error in different defocus levels is polynomial fitted, and the optimal defocus degrees are calculated on the fitting curve. Finally, the corresponding relationship between the object distance and the optimal defocus level is obtained by spline interpolation fitting. Experimental results show that this method can be successfully applied to fringe projection measurement with any object distance, and the measurement accuracy is improved by more than 10%.
在条纹投影测量中,适当的投影仪离焦可以提高测量精度。提出了一种在不同物体距离下确定最佳离焦水平的方法。该方法在每个物体距离内,通过一些特殊的图案来调整投影仪的焦距,并通过双目条纹投影测量系统测量不同离焦水平的平面板。然后对不同离焦水平下的拟合平面误差进行多项式拟合,并在拟合曲线上计算出最优离焦度;最后,通过样条插值拟合得到目标距离与最佳离焦水平的对应关系。实验结果表明,该方法可以成功地应用于任意目标距离的条纹投影测量,测量精度提高10%以上。
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation method for free- form curve profile based on the distribution characteristics of directed profile error 一种基于有向轮廓误差分布特征的自由曲面轮廓评价方法
Shuaiyin Zhang, Zhongyu Wang, Yinbao Cheng, Xuejiao Dai
This paper describes an evaluation method of free-form curve profile, which uses the distribution characteristics of directed profile error. This method can express the deviation trend of curve contour and the quality of overall contour to a certain extent. It adopts the concept of directed profile error (DPE), which can quantify the feature of the difference between the ideal curve and the actual curve, including size and direction of deviation. To eliminate systematic errors, the calculation of DPE mainly includes two steps, curve registration and curve fitting. Aiming to evaluate the free-form curve profile, this paper analyzes the degree of concentration and dispersion of DPE. The simulation experiment and actual measurement experiment is designed to test the effectiveness and applicability of this method. From the experimental results, this method can be used to describe the profile features of free-form curves better and meet the needs of quality assessment.
本文介绍了一种利用有向轮廓误差分布特性的自由曲面轮廓评价方法。该方法可以在一定程度上表达曲线轮廓的偏差趋势和整体轮廓的质量。它采用了定向轮廓误差(DPE)的概念,可以量化理想曲线与实际曲线之间的差异特征,包括偏差的大小和方向。为了消除系统误差,DPE的计算主要包括曲线配准和曲线拟合两个步骤。以评价自由曲线轮廓为目的,分析了DPE的集中分散程度。通过仿真实验和实际测量实验验证了该方法的有效性和适用性。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地描述自由曲面的轮廓特征,满足质量评价的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Compensation Method for Temperature Measurement Error of High Temperature and High-speed Airflow 高温高速气流测温误差的动态补偿方法
Jingrui Chu, Shi-kui Wang, Gang Yang, Wenhang Wang
Aiming at the simulation requirements of airflow temperature signal for the total temperature simulation device of hypersonic aircraft, an airflow temperature simulation system is designed. The system consists of a high-temperature plasma spray gun, an airflow mixing chamber, and a thermocouple. The maximal temperature of the system is high and the temperature changes rapidly. But the thermocouple responds slowly, hence there is a large error when measuring the airflow temperature. However, the accuracy of airflow temperature measurement results is important to improve the accuracy of airflow temperature simulation signals. In order to improve the accuracy of airflow temperature measurement and reduce the measurement dynamic error. Based on the analysis and research of the airflow temperature signal simulation system, this paper adopts double thermocouples to measure the airflow temperature, and proposes a time domain compensation method to compensate the airflow temperature measurement results. Experimental results show that the double thermocouple compensation method can reduce the measurement error effectively.
针对高超声速飞行器总温度仿真装置对气流温度信号的仿真需求,设计了一套气流温度仿真系统。该系统由高温等离子喷枪、气流混合室和热电偶组成。系统最高温度高,温度变化快。但热电偶响应缓慢,因此在测量气流温度时存在较大误差。然而,气流温度测量结果的准确性对于提高气流温度模拟信号的准确性至关重要。为了提高气流温度测量的精度,减小测量动态误差。本文在分析研究气流温度信号仿真系统的基础上,采用双热电偶对气流温度进行测量,并提出了一种时域补偿方法对气流温度测量结果进行补偿。实验结果表明,双热电偶补偿方法可以有效地减小测量误差。
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引用次数: 1
Design of viscosity reduction system for heavy oil based on ultrasonic 基于超声波的稠油降粘系统设计
Xudong Feng, Bo Dang, Hongwei Qin
At present, the pipeline transportation of heavy oil mainly adopts heating transportation technology, which consumes a lot of energy and may cause condensation accidents. Therefore, the research and application of pipeline heavy oil cold transportation technology is very necessary. High-power ultrasound can reduce the viscosity of heavy oil to increase its fluidity. This technology has the advantages of low cost and no harm to the environment, and has a good development prospect in the application of heavy oil cold transportation. This paper studies the ultrasonic viscosity reduction technology for heavy oil, and designs the ultrasonic viscosity reduction system based on the analysis of the ultrasonic viscosity reduction mechanism, including the parameters, materials, structure design of the ultrasonic transducer and the circuit design of the ultrasonic generator. The ultrasonic viscosity reduction system was tested on the indoor test platform, and the viscosity reduction effect and influencing factors of the system were analyzed through the test. The experimental results show that the viscosity reduction rate of heavy oil samples can reach more than 40% irreversibly after the system is applied to the heavy oil samples for 20 minutes at room temperature, and the same viscosity reduction effect can be achieved only by using water bath heating method, which requires the water temperature to be above 60°C. Therefore, ultrasonic viscosity reduction system has more advantages than the traditional heating viscosity reduction method, which provides a valuable reference for the application of ultrasonic viscosity reduction technology.
目前重油管道输送主要采用加热输送技术,能耗大,还可能造成冷凝事故。因此,管道重油冷输技术的研究与应用是非常有必要的。高功率超声可以降低稠油的粘度,增加稠油的流动性。该技术具有成本低、对环境无危害等优点,在重油冷运输应用中具有良好的发展前景。本文对重油超声降粘技术进行了研究,在分析超声降粘机理的基础上,设计了超声降粘系统,包括超声换能器的参数、材料、结构设计和超声发生器的电路设计。在室内测试平台上对超声波降粘系统进行了测试,通过测试分析了系统的降粘效果及影响因素。实验结果表明,该系统在室温下作用于稠油样品20分钟后,稠油样品的降粘率可不可逆地达到40%以上,而只有采用水浴加热的方法才能达到相同的降粘效果,这需要水温在60℃以上。因此,超声波降粘系统比传统的加热降粘方法具有更多的优点,为超声波降粘技术的应用提供了有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Dialect Password Recognition In Smart Home Based On Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的智能家居方言密码识别
Ming Zhang, Cuiyun Gao, Siqiang Xu
At present, password recognition in smart home has achieved some research results, but due to the relatively large China's regional differences, dialect password recognition rate in smart home is low. Aiming at the defects of dialect password recognition in smart home, a dialect password recognition system based on Convolutional Neural Network was constructed. In this study, Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient is used to extract the features of Anhui northern dialect, and a Convolutional Neural Network model is constructed for training and recognition. Experimental results show that the model has a high recognition rate for dialect passwords in smart home.
目前,智能家居中的密码识别已经取得了一定的研究成果,但由于中国地区差异较大,智能家居中的方言密码识别率较低。针对智能家居方言密码识别存在的缺陷,构建了基于卷积神经网络的方言密码识别系统。本研究采用Mel频率倒谱系数提取安徽北部方言特征,构建卷积神经网络模型进行训练和识别。实验结果表明,该模型对智能家居中的方言密码具有较高的识别率。
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引用次数: 0
MIT/MTT and Visualization Logging Technology and Its Application MIT/MTT与可视化测井技术及其应用
Zhengguo Yan, Yang LI, Jie Liu, Ke Li
With the number of casing damage wells in domestic oil and gas fields increases on a large scale, the problem of low accuracy in casing damage detection of Oil and gas Wells becomes increasingly serious. The Multi Finger Imaging Tool (MIT) and the Magnetic Thickness Tool (MTT) combination logging tool has unique advantages in detecting the change of casing diameter and wall thickness, but it is difficult to reflect the casing damage condition comprehensively and accurately. Considering that the VideoLog downhole TV can combine advantages with the former to make up for shortcomings, and further accurately detect casing loss, this paper proposes a visual combination logging technology scheme of MIT and MTT measurement. MIT/MTT and the VideoLog are mechanically connected by a special conversion head. The communication mode adopts the combination of downhole multi-core bus. By using parallel transmission technology and combining the characteristics of time-sharing operation of the instrument, the problem of signal transmission interference between the two is solved. It provides a set of innovative technical means of low cost, high efficiency and high value for the domestic and overseas field of coat damage detection.
随着国内油气田套损井数量的大量增加,油气井套损检测精度低的问题日益严重。多指成像工具(MIT)和磁性厚度工具(MTT)组合测井工具在检测套管直径和壁厚变化方面具有独特的优势,但难以全面、准确地反映套管损伤情况。考虑到VideoLog井下电视可以结合前者的优点弥补其不足,进一步准确检测套管漏失,本文提出了MIT与MTT测量的可视化组合测井技术方案。MIT/MTT和VideoLog通过一个特殊的转换头机械连接。通信方式采用井下多芯总线组合。采用并行传输技术,结合仪器分时运行的特点,解决了两者之间的信号传输干扰问题。为国内外涂层损伤检测领域提供了一套低成本、高效率、高价值的创新技术手段。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle Identification and Traffic Statistics System in Traffic Intersection 交通路口车辆识别与交通统计系统
X. Guan, Xinxin Sun
Vehicle identification and traffic statistics at traffic intersections is an effective approach to solve traffic congestion and realize intelligent traffic. This system proposes a vehicle detection and traffic statistics method at complex traffic intersections depending on YOLOV3 and DeepSORT algorithms. The system is suitable for multi-mode traffic junctions and can obtain accurate statistical performance.
交叉口车辆识别与交通统计是解决交通拥堵、实现智能交通的有效途径。本系统提出了一种基于YOLOV3和DeepSORT算法的复杂交叉口车辆检测和交通统计方法。该系统适用于多模式交通路口,能够获得准确的统计性能。
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引用次数: 0
An M Estimation Based on Outliers Separation 基于离群值分离的M估计
Gaohui Zhou, Songlin Zhang
The key issue of robust M estimation is to construct equivalent weights based on residuals to down-weight outlying observations. However, the correlation of residuals may cause incorrectly down-weighting normal observations. Therefore, this paper aims to propose an M estimation that down-weights outlying observations based on outliers separation. The results of two examples show that the proposed method has high stability. Meanwhile, it can correctly locate the position of outliers even if the outlier rate is as high as 1/3.
稳健M估计的关键问题是在残差的基础上构造等价权值。然而,残差的相关性可能会导致正态观测值的不正确加权。因此,本文旨在提出一种基于离群值分离的离群观测降权的M估计。算例结果表明,该方法具有较高的稳定性。同时,即使异常点率高达1/3,也能正确定位异常点的位置。
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引用次数: 0
The design of material winding system based on tension control 基于张力控制的卷绕系统设计
Chen Kang, Feng Liu
The quality of tension control directly affects the quality of winding products. The quality of tension control directly affects the quality of winding products. At present, most winding systems adopt indirect tension control with dancing roller to meet the requirements in structure, cost and accuracy. Aiming at this goal, this article designs a direct control system based on Siemens 314 PLC and S120 frequency converter by analyzing the winding process and mathematical modeling of tension control. This system adopts a direct closed-loop tension control scheme and converts the tension problem into the control of motor speed. This tension control system has a very friendly man-machine dialogue interface, convenient operation and high reliability, which significantly improves the control accuracy of material winding tension and can be widely used in the actual production of material winding industry.
张力控制的好坏直接影响到卷绕产品的质量。张力控制的好坏直接影响到卷绕产品的质量。为了满足结构、成本和精度的要求,目前大多数卷绕系统都采用跳轮间接张力控制。针对这一目标,本文通过对卷绕过程的分析和张力控制的数学建模,设计了基于西门子314 PLC和S120变频器的直接控制系统。该系统采用直接闭环张力控制方案,将张力问题转化为对电机转速的控制。该张力控制系统具有非常友好的人机对话界面,操作方便,可靠性高,显著提高了物料缠绕张力的控制精度,可广泛应用于物料缠绕行业的实际生产中。
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引用次数: 0
Faster R-CNN Transmission Line Multi-target Detection Based on BAM 基于BAM的更快R-CNN传输线多目标检测
Ke Zhang
Aiming at the problems that the existing aerial inspection algorithm in the transmission line is affected by the environment and complex background and other factors, resulting in poor detection effect, low accuracy and poor real-time performance. A recognition algorithm for multi-target detection of transmission lines based on BAM's Faster R-CNN is proposed. Firstly, the structure of the traditional Fast-R-CNN feature extraction network is optimized by using the residual network ResNet50 as its backbone feature extraction network and adding BAM (bottleneck attention module) to the network to improve the visibility and accuracy of the target region in the image. Secondly, we use Softer NMS instead of NMS to improve the non-maximal suppression of the images taken during the inspection. Then combined with the K-means++ clustering algorithm to optimize the anchor parameters. Finally, the FPN feature pyramid network is integrated to further improve the detection accuracy of the algorithm. The experimental results show that the detection speed and accuracy of the improved Faster R-CNN have been effectively improved, achieving a gain of +4.3 mAP.
针对现有输电线路航测算法受环境和复杂背景等因素影响,导致检测效果差、精度低、实时性差的问题。提出了一种基于BAM更快R-CNN的传输线多目标检测识别算法。首先,对传统Fast-R-CNN特征提取网络的结构进行优化,采用残差网络ResNet50作为主干特征提取网络,并在网络中加入BAM(瓶颈关注模块),提高图像中目标区域的可见性和准确性。其次,我们使用soft NMS代替NMS来改善检测过程中所拍摄图像的非最大值抑制。然后结合k -means++聚类算法对锚参数进行优化。最后,结合FPN特征金字塔网络,进一步提高算法的检测精度。实验结果表明,改进后的Faster R-CNN的检测速度和精度都得到了有效提高,达到了+4.3 mAP的增益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing (ICMSP)
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