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2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)最新文献

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Forecasting Future Sea Level Rise: A Data-driven Approach using Climate Analysis 预测未来海平面上升:利用气候分析的数据驱动方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212399
Vinay Nagarad Dasavandi Krishnamurthy, S. Degadwala, Dhairya Vyas
This research article presents a data-driven approach for predicting future sea level rise using climate data analysis. By employing advanced statistical techniques and machine learning algorithms, the study establishes correlations between historical climate variables and observed sea level rise. Ensemble modeling techniques are utilized to explore uncertainties and generate multiple simulations, offering a range of potential outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and coastal communities, enabling informed decision-making and the development of effective strategies to address the challenges posed by rising sea levels. Overall, this research contributes to the field of climate science by providing a robust framework for predicting sea level rise and preparing for its impacts in a changing climate.
本文提出了一种利用气候数据分析预测未来海平面上升的数据驱动方法。通过采用先进的统计技术和机器学习算法,该研究建立了历史气候变量与观测到的海平面上升之间的相关性。集成建模技术用于探索不确定性并生成多个模拟,提供一系列潜在的结果。这些发现为决策者和沿海社区提供了有价值的见解,有助于制定明智的决策和有效的战略,以应对海平面上升带来的挑战。总的来说,这项研究为预测海平面上升提供了一个强有力的框架,并为海平面上升对气候变化的影响做好准备,从而对气候科学领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Natural Language Processing Models: A Comparative Perspective 自然语言处理模型:比较视角
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212389
Bianchi Sangma, Vandana Sharma
Natural Language Processing is a thriving branch of artificial intelligence with diverse applications across multiple domains. In recent years, advances in machine learning models for NLP tasks have resulted in a parallel development in NLP methodologies. These models are capable of performing complicated NLP tasks such language translation, sentiment analysis, text categorization, and text production. This study reviews the NLP models by analyzing the traditional models, such as rule-based systems and statistical models, and then move on to the recent neural network and deep learning models. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence with diverse applications across multiple domains. In recent years, advances in machine learning models for NLP tasks have resulted in a parallel development of NLP methodologies. These models are capable of performing complicated NLP tasks such as language translation, sentiment analysis, text categorization, and text production.
自然语言处理是人工智能的一个蓬勃发展的分支,在多个领域有不同的应用。近年来,用于NLP任务的机器学习模型的进步导致了NLP方法的并行发展。这些模型能够执行复杂的NLP任务,如语言翻译、情感分析、文本分类和文本生成。本研究通过分析传统的基于规则的系统和统计模型来回顾NLP模型,然后转向最近的神经网络和深度学习模型。自然语言处理(NLP)是人工智能的一个分支,在多个领域有着广泛的应用。近年来,NLP任务的机器学习模型的进步导致了NLP方法的并行发展。这些模型能够执行复杂的NLP任务,如语言翻译、情感分析、文本分类和文本生成。
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引用次数: 0
Programming Routine Tasks Utilizing Scripting Automation in Generation of QSCAN Database 利用脚本自动化编写QSCAN数据库生成中的例行任务
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212198
M.Thilagaraj, Kottaimalai Ramaraj, C.S.Sundar Ganesh, T.Vadivelan
This research study aims to generate a database in verification phase of a chip in the post silicon era. The database is generated through an automated script which automates the retrieval of all the testing data associated with the chip cores and domains. In this work, scripting automation for generation of QSCAN database is developed to eliminate the manual maintenance which are prone to errors and are highly tedious. Automation scripts are developed using Perl language. Separate scripts are developed for stuck-at-faults and transition delay faults. The database is generated with configuration file containing the test patterns, its directories and other identities of the chip, marker files and validation files which has the files expressing the successful validation details of a chip. The database incorporates information on all the instances of a chip.
本研究旨在生成后硅时代芯片验证阶段的数据库。数据库是通过自动脚本生成的,该脚本自动检索与芯片核心和域相关的所有测试数据。为了消除人工维护过程中容易出错和繁琐的问题,本文开发了QSCAN数据库生成的脚本自动化。使用Perl语言开发自动化脚本。针对卡在故障和转换延迟故障开发了单独的脚本。该数据库由包含测试模式、其目录和芯片的其他身份的配置文件、标记文件和验证文件生成,其中包含表示芯片成功验证细节的文件。该数据库包含了芯片所有实例的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Federated Learning for Image Captioning: A Comprehensive Review of Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Model Training in Distributed Environments 图像字幕的联合学习:分布式环境中保护隐私的协作模型训练综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212161
Roshni Padate, M. Kalla, Ashutosh Gupta, Arvind Sharma
This study presents a comprehensive review of the use of federated learning in the context of image captioning in distributed environments. It focuses on key aspects such as privacy preservation, data locality, and collaborative model training. The evolution of federated learning and its unique characteristics are explored, along with an examination of available open-source frameworks specific to image captioning. The study categorizes different approaches to federated learning for image captioning and showcases recent applications in diverse domains, including medical imaging, edge computing, autonomous vehicles, social media, and cross-domain image analysis. Additionally, optimization techniques, security analysis, and research challenges are discussed, encompassing data heterogeneity, privacy preservation, communication efficiency, limited labeling, scalability, and robustness against adversarial attacks. This comprehensive review contributes to a deeper understanding of federated learning for image captioning and highlights areas for further research and advancement in the field.
本研究全面回顾了联合学习在分布式环境下图像字幕制作中的应用。研究重点关注隐私保护、数据位置性和协作模型训练等关键方面。研究探讨了联合学习的发展及其独特性,同时还研究了专门针对图像字幕的可用开源框架。该研究对用于图像字幕的联合学习的不同方法进行了分类,并展示了最近在不同领域的应用,包括医疗成像、边缘计算、自动驾驶汽车、社交媒体和跨领域图像分析。此外,还讨论了优化技术、安全分析和研究挑战,包括数据异构性、隐私保护、通信效率、有限标记、可扩展性和对抗恶意攻击的鲁棒性。这篇全面的综述有助于加深对用于图像字幕的联合学习的理解,并强调了该领域有待进一步研究和推进的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Human Blastocyst using Deep Learning Algorithm 利用深度学习算法评估人类囊胚
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212175
M. Eswaran, B. P, Pradeepa V
Human blastocyst is an embryo on its 5th day of development. The formation of 32 cell stage is called Blastocyst stage and its size is about 0.2mm. Blastocyst analysis is to automate blastocyst morphology by analyzing with multiple images. A fertilized egg is cultured for five days before being put into the uterus when using blastocysts in in-vitro fertilization. It might be a more successful fertility treatment alternative than standard in-vitro fertilization. The Blastocyst assessment aims to increase in-vitro fertilization success rates based on women age. Deep learning is an enabling technology to fulfill all of the above requirements and this model helps in assessing the morphology and cellular composition of blastocysts. Approximately 40% of human blastocysts are genetically normal, however this number drops to 25% if the woman was aged over 40 when her eggs were collected. The model performance is evaluated based on accuracy, loss, Precision and recall values. The Higher accuracy in blastocyst assessment can be achieved by training a DenseNet model on a large dataset of elucidated blastocyst images. This Model achieved a significantly higher accuracy of 92% by assessing the blastocyst development based on women age.
人胚泡是发育第5天的胚胎。形成32个细胞的阶段称为囊胚期,其大小约为0.2mm。囊胚分析是通过对多个图像进行分析来实现囊胚形态的自动化。使用囊胚进行体外受精时,受精卵要经过5天的培养才能进入子宫。这可能是一种比标准的体外受精更成功的生育治疗方法。囊胚评估旨在提高基于女性年龄的体外受精成功率。深度学习是满足上述所有要求的一种使能技术,该模型有助于评估囊胚的形态和细胞组成。大约40%的人类囊胚在基因上是正常的,然而,如果女性在收集卵子时年龄超过40岁,这个数字就会下降到25%。模型的性能是基于准确率、损失、精度和召回值来评估的。通过在大量已阐明的囊胚图像数据集上训练DenseNet模型,可以获得更高的囊胚评估精度。该模型通过基于女性年龄评估囊胚发育,获得了92%的显著更高的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Face Mask Detection and Social Distancing using Deep Learning 使用深度学习的口罩检测和社交距离
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212278
Arunima Jaiswal, Khushboo Kem, Aruna Ippli, Lydia Nenghoithem Haokip, Nitin Sachdeva
Social distancing and wearing a face mask correctly is known to be one of the most effective measures to fight against a pandemic like Covid 19. Thereupon no such precise system has been made and in this domain, research is still going on. In this study, mainly two deep learning models namely CNN, and YoloV5 are employed for object detection of face masks and social distancing and Vgg-19 for feature extraction. For the evaluation of the models, various parameters like precision, recall, mAP-mean average precision, accuracy, validation and training loss have been calculated. This has been observed that among all deployed deep learning models on the collected data, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) outperformed with an accuracy of 99.3% and a precision of 98%.
众所周知,保持社交距离和正确佩戴口罩是应对Covid - 19等大流行的最有效措施之一。因此,没有这样精确的系统,在这一领域的研究仍在进行中。在本研究中,主要使用CNN和YoloV5两个深度学习模型进行口罩和社交距离的目标检测,使用Vgg-19进行特征提取。为了对模型进行评价,计算了精度、召回率、mAP-mean平均精度、准确率、验证和训练损失等参数。我们观察到,在收集到的数据上部署的所有深度学习模型中,CNN(卷积神经网络)的准确率为99.3%,精度为98%。
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引用次数: 0
Leaf Disease Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms 利用机器学习算法检测叶片病害
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212425
D. Babu, Syed Mizbahuddin, Thouti Bharath Kumar, S. Supreeth, Goud Arukala, Naredla Phaneendra Reddy, A. .. S. Kumar
Plant diseases are mostly affecting leaves. In most of the cases, manual disease identification method fails to identify the disease correctly due to the similar symptoms of various diseases. People lack sufficient knowledge of plant diseases. The inability to detect the plant disease leads to crop production loss. Moreover, farmers have suffered significant losses as a result of a lack of sufficient understanding and direction to address the issue. This necessitates the need to develop a novel technology to detect the plant diseases. This study has attempted to develop an effective plant disease detection model using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The proposed model has the ability to detect multiple diseases that occur in a single plant species. The results show the efficiency of the proposed model.
植物病害主要影响叶片。在大多数情况下,由于各种疾病的症状相似,人工疾病识别方法无法正确识别疾病。人们缺乏足够的植物病害知识。无法发现植物病害导致作物生产损失。此外,由于缺乏解决这一问题的充分理解和指导,农民遭受了重大损失。这就需要开发一种新的植物病害检测技术。本研究试图利用卷积神经网络(CNN)开发一种有效的植物病害检测模型。所提出的模型具有检测单一植物物种中发生的多种疾病的能力。结果表明了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Text Extraction and Mining Methods Used in Data Science 用于数据科学的文本提取和挖掘方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212101
K. Deepa, P. Perumal, B. Mathivanan
Online Customer Reviews (OCRs) make it difficult for firms to examine them due to their number, diversity, pace, and validity. The big data analytics study predicts OCR reading and its usefulness. Titles with positive emotion and sentimental reviews with neutral polarity attract more readers. Online merchants may use this work to build scale automated processes for sorting and categorizing huge OCR data, benefiting vendors and consumers. Current OCR sorting approaches may prejudice readership and usefulness. Python crawled, processed, and displayed data using Natural Language Processing (NLP). The crawling dataset collected literature using a Pubmed Application Programming Interface (API) module. Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) processed text data. Tokens were processed into bigrams and trigrams using n-grams. According to study abstracts, West Java has the most stunting research. Text mining and NLP may enhance oral history and historical archaeology. Text mining algorithms were intended for enormous data and public texts, making them inappropriate for historical and archaeological interpretation. Text analysis can effectively handle and evaluate vast amounts of data, which may substantially enrich historical archaeology study, especially when dealing with digital data banks or extensive texts.
在线客户评论(ocr)由于其数量、多样性、速度和有效性,使得公司很难对其进行检查。大数据分析研究预测了OCR阅读及其有用性。具有积极情感的标题和中性极性的感伤评论吸引更多的读者。在线商家可以利用这项工作来构建大规模的自动化流程,对大量的OCR数据进行分类和分类,从而使供应商和消费者受益。目前的OCR分类方法可能会影响读者和有用性。Python使用自然语言处理(NLP)抓取、处理和显示数据。爬行数据集使用Pubmed应用程序编程接口(API)模块收集文献。自然语言工具包(NLTK)处理文本数据。符号使用n-gram被处理成双字母和三字母。根据研究摘要,西爪哇的研究最为迟缓。文本挖掘和自然语言处理可以增强口述历史和历史考古学。文本挖掘算法是为海量数据和公共文本设计的,这使得它们不适合用于历史和考古解释。文本分析可以有效地处理和评估大量的数据,可以极大地丰富历史考古研究,特别是在处理数字数据库或广泛的文本时。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Data Visualization Techniques Useful for Machine Learning and Visual Reality 对机器学习和视觉现实有用的数据可视化技术分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212329
Gurpreet Singh, Subham Kumar Singh
Throughout the past couple of decades, machine learning (ML) has made its way into scientific research and engineering. Machine learning (ML) strategies are widely employed in processing information, data mining, especially scientific computation. Data visualization is essential. Despite the fact that numerous types of visualization tools are commonly used, the majority of them need sufficient coding knowledge, are developed for specific purposes, or are not free. Virtual reality (VR) provides intuitive interactivity and comprehensive visualization. Researchers use virtual reality to make it possible for any biomedical specialist to use a machine learning (DL) framework for picture analysis. Although ML models can be effective instruments for assessing information, they can additionally be difficult to comprehend and create. We have developed a ML development system based on virtual reality in order to render the technology more user-friendly and approachable. The intuitive interactivity and vivid visualisation are offered by virtual reality (VR). Any technical discipline can create a machine learning (ML) approach to recognising pictures using VR. This paper offers a thorough analysis of ML visualisation techniques, resources, and procedures. By looking at the visual analytical pipeline customers, and researchers place data visualisation into the visual analytics methodology. It present an analysis of the many chart types that are available for data visualisation and discuss guidelines for using each one while taking into account the unique circumstances of the given utilise case. There look more closely at a few of the latest and greatest exciting visualisation tools. We research visualisation challenges in each domain because each ML model is unique in terms to VR strategies. Finally, we present a summary of the main difficulties with ML visualisations.
在过去的几十年中,机器学习(ML)已经进入了科学研究和工程领域。机器学习策略被广泛应用于信息处理、数据挖掘,尤其是科学计算。数据可视化是必不可少的。尽管有许多类型的可视化工具被广泛使用,但它们中的大多数都需要足够的编码知识,或者是为特定目的开发的,或者不是免费的。虚拟现实(VR)提供直观的交互性和全面的可视化。研究人员使用虚拟现实使任何生物医学专家都可以使用机器学习(DL)框架进行图像分析。尽管ML模型是评估信息的有效工具,但它们也可能难以理解和创建。我们开发了一个基于虚拟现实的机器学习开发系统,以使技术更加用户友好和易接近。虚拟现实(VR)提供了直观的交互性和生动的可视化。任何技术学科都可以创建机器学习(ML)方法来使用VR识别图片。本文提供了ML可视化技术,资源和程序的全面分析。通过查看可视化分析管道,客户和研究人员将数据可视化放入可视化分析方法中。本文分析了可用于数据可视化的许多图表类型,并讨论了在考虑给定使用案例的独特情况下使用每种图表类型的指导方针。在这里,我们将详细介绍一些最新、最令人兴奋的可视化工具。我们研究每个领域的可视化挑战,因为每个ML模型在VR策略方面都是独特的。最后,我们总结了机器学习可视化的主要困难。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Two-Way Mirror with the Help of the Internet of Things 借助物联网的新型双向镜子
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212358
K. K, O. G., Moulieswaran V, Miduna A, Mohammad Afnaan T M
In this research study, the “Magic Mirror”. “a voice-controlled wall mirror, is designed and implemented. It is a device that can simultaneously serve as a mirror and an interactive display, showing multimedia content such as time, date, and weather. Using voice commands, the user can communicate with the mirror. It is a device that can simultaneously serve as a mirror and an interactive display, showing multimedia content such as time, date and weather. The user can communicate with the mirror via voice commands. The Magic Mirror has a number of features, including voice commands via an LCD display and microphone, as well as real-time data and information updates. Users can communicate with the Magic Mirror via voice commands. The smart mirror is a mirror that can reflect light and display information, is a vibrant way to integrate two applications. The user can be recognized by Smart Mirror using the voice recognition model. To obtain current data to display on a Magic mirror, the Pi will connect to the internet.
在这项研究中,研究了“魔镜”。一个语音控制的墙上镜子,被设计和实现。它是一种可以同时充当镜子和交互式显示器的设备,可以显示时间、日期、天气等多媒体内容。用户可以通过语音命令与镜像通信。这是一种可以同时充当镜子和交互式显示器的设备,可以显示时间、日期和天气等多媒体内容。用户可以通过语音命令与镜像通信。魔镜有许多功能,包括通过液晶显示器和麦克风发出语音命令,以及实时数据和信息更新。用户可以通过语音命令与魔镜进行交流。智能镜子是一面既能反射光线又能显示信息的镜子,是以一种充满活力的方式将两种应用融为一体。智能镜子可以使用语音识别模型识别用户。为了在魔镜上显示当前数据,Pi将连接到互联网。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)
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