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2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)最新文献

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Untrustworthy Mobile Node Isolation by Belief Factor in Autonomous Mobile Network 基于信念因子的自主移动网络不可信移动节点隔离
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212372
K. Dhivya, S. J, K. Premkumar, K. Balasaranya, S. Dhanalakshmi
An Autonomous Mobile Network (AMN) is a wireless network in which no structure is accessible. AMN has significantly assisted in many applications recently. The AMN is often employed in such environments where humans do not exist. Therefore, each mobile node should be understood in case of a malfunction or connection failure between mobile nodes. Ant colony optimization (ACO) techniques have helped to develop AMN routing. An Untrustworthy mobile node Isolation by applying the Belief Factor (UIBF) system to detects the untrustworthy mobile nodes efficiently. The node energy, node cooperativeness, node packet losses, and node delay measures are combined to compute the belief factor. This mechanism uses the ACO algorithm to choose the optimal route from the sender to the recipient. Simulation results evaluate the UIBF approach to provide a better untrustworthy node detection ratio and raise the throughput with minimum network delay.
自治移动网络(AMN)是一种无结构可达的无线网络。AMN最近在许多应用中发挥了重要作用。人工神经网络通常在没有人类存在的环境中使用。因此,当移动节点之间发生故障或连接失败时,应了解每个移动节点。蚁群优化(ACO)技术有助于AMN路由的发展。利用信度因子(Belief Factor, UIBF)系统有效地检测出不可信移动节点,实现了不可信移动节点隔离。结合节点能量、节点合作度、节点丢包量和节点延迟度量来计算信度因子。该机制使用蚁群算法选择从发送方到接收方的最优路由。仿真结果表明,UIBF方法可以提供更好的不可信节点检测率,并以最小的网络延迟提高吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
Next Generation Electronic Waiter: Wireless Menu Ordering & Serving Robot 下一代电子服务员:无线点菜和服务机器人
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/icecaa58104.2023.10212321
Shubham Chavan, Prasad Chaudhari, Kunal Gade, Kunal Sharma Dr, M.Sujith Dr, D.B.Pardeshi
Robots are more effective and efficient than people at doing every chore around the house. The goal of this research is to demonstrate a prototype of an autonomous robot that can deliver meals to hotel guests. To save time and money, the sample is used with the resources that are already available. Smart menu cards that can be touched are taking their place. The proposed line-following robot is made with sensor-controlled motors that follow a pre-set line plan so that meals can be handed out. The aim is to create a robot that can effectively serve humans in public settings. The robot can be summoned by toggling a switch on the user's desk. Bluetooth is the foundation of the entire system.
机器人在做家务方面比人更有效率。这项研究的目的是展示一个可以为酒店客人送餐的自主机器人的原型。为了节省时间和金钱,示例将与已有的资源一起使用。可以触摸的智能菜单卡正在取代它们。该机器人是由传感器控制的马达组成的,它按照预先设定的线路计划工作,这样就可以分发食物了。其目的是创造一种能够在公共场合有效地为人类服务的机器人。用户可以通过拨动桌上的开关来召唤机器人。蓝牙是整个系统的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Melanoma by Analysing UV-Ray Intensity and Dermoscopy Images Through Mobile Application 通过移动应用程序分析紫外线强度和皮肤镜图像诊断黑色素瘤
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212183
D.Wishma, S.Gayathri, C. Viknesh, R.Seetharaman
Skin cancer is caused by unrepaired DNA damage to the epidermis, the top layer of skin, which results in mutations and uncontrollable cell proliferation of abnormal cells. Skin cells undergo modification, proliferate rapidly, and transform into malignant tumors as a result. Squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and basal cell carcinoma are the three most prevalent kinds of skin cancer. The first two types of skin cancer as well as a few additional less common types are collectively referred to as non-melanoma skin cancer. The size, shape, or color of a mole changes, or it bleeds or itches. Its margins could also be discolored or uneven. Melanoma is the most dangerous type of cancer. In 90% of cases, exposure to the sun's UV rays is to blame. This exposure increases the risk of acquiring any of the three primary kinds of skin cancer. Skin cancer is brought on by unbalanced sunburn cells carried on by continuous UVB exposure. In order to prevent harm, UV intensity is measured and safety precautions are performed for the corresponding intensity. Here is a methodological approach for using a mobile application to diagnose melanoma using dermoscopy images.
皮肤癌是由于皮肤最上层表皮的DNA损伤未修复,导致异常细胞突变和不可控的细胞增殖而引起的。皮肤细胞经过修饰,迅速增殖,最终转化为恶性肿瘤。鳞状细胞癌、黑色素瘤和基底细胞癌是三种最常见的皮肤癌。前两种类型的皮肤癌以及其他一些不太常见的类型统称为非黑色素瘤皮肤癌。痣的大小、形状或颜色会发生变化,或者会出血或发痒。它的边缘也可能变色或不均匀。黑色素瘤是最危险的癌症类型。在90%的病例中,暴露在太阳的紫外线下是罪魁祸首。这种暴露增加了患三种原发性皮肤癌的风险。皮肤癌是由持续暴露在中波紫外线下导致的不平衡的晒伤细胞引起的。为防止危害,对紫外线强度进行测量,并对相应强度进行安全防范。这是一种使用移动应用程序使用皮肤镜图像诊断黑色素瘤的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Programming Routine Tasks Utilizing Scripting Automation in Generation of QSCAN Database 利用脚本自动化编写QSCAN数据库生成中的例行任务
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212198
M.Thilagaraj, Kottaimalai Ramaraj, C.S.Sundar Ganesh, T.Vadivelan
This research study aims to generate a database in verification phase of a chip in the post silicon era. The database is generated through an automated script which automates the retrieval of all the testing data associated with the chip cores and domains. In this work, scripting automation for generation of QSCAN database is developed to eliminate the manual maintenance which are prone to errors and are highly tedious. Automation scripts are developed using Perl language. Separate scripts are developed for stuck-at-faults and transition delay faults. The database is generated with configuration file containing the test patterns, its directories and other identities of the chip, marker files and validation files which has the files expressing the successful validation details of a chip. The database incorporates information on all the instances of a chip.
本研究旨在生成后硅时代芯片验证阶段的数据库。数据库是通过自动脚本生成的,该脚本自动检索与芯片核心和域相关的所有测试数据。为了消除人工维护过程中容易出错和繁琐的问题,本文开发了QSCAN数据库生成的脚本自动化。使用Perl语言开发自动化脚本。针对卡在故障和转换延迟故障开发了单独的脚本。该数据库由包含测试模式、其目录和芯片的其他身份的配置文件、标记文件和验证文件生成,其中包含表示芯片成功验证细节的文件。该数据库包含了芯片所有实例的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Reconfigurable Fault Current Detection System Using IoT 使用物联网的可重构故障电流检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212218
P. Latha, Victoria Jancee, K. Kaviyarasan, S. Aghalya, J. Martin, L. Manickam
This research study intends to develop a novel method for identifying over-current or fault-current concerns in appliances and electronics used in the home or industry, such as battery and chargers is discussed. The system monitors electrical circuits in real-time, detects faults, and alerts appropriate parties through sound alarms and email notifications. The system may be configured according to individual defect detection needs. The NIOS II (Altera DE2 EDK) processor controls the numerous components and processes and analyzes data. To properly monitor electrical characteristics, voltage, and current sensors are added into the system. The NIOS II processor continually monitors observed data and compares them to specified threshold levels. An alarm sounds if voltage or current exceeds the thresholds, communicating an issue or abnormal situation. Through IoT server connectivity, the system sends email notifications in addition to the sound alert. An email notice is sent to a predetermined email address when a fault condition is detected, providing remote monitoring and quick information about the fault occurrence. The system's benefits include reconfigurability, monitoring in real-time, alarm alerting, remote email notification, safety, and customization.
本研究旨在开发一种新的方法来识别家庭或工业中使用的电器和电子产品中的过流或故障电流问题,例如电池和充电器。系统对电路进行实时监控,及时发现故障,并通过声音报警、邮件通知等方式向相关方发出警报。系统可以根据单个缺陷检测的需要进行配置。NIOS II (Altera DE2 EDK)处理器控制众多组件和进程并分析数据。为了正确地监控电气特性,在系统中添加了电压和电流传感器。NIOS II处理器持续监视观察到的数据,并将它们与指定的阈值水平进行比较。当电压或电流超过阈值时发出告警,提示存在问题或异常情况。通过物联网服务器连接,系统除了发出声音警报外,还会发送电子邮件通知。当检测到故障情况时,通过邮件通知的方式发送到指定邮箱,实现远程监控和快速了解故障发生情况。该系统的优点包括可重构性、实时监控、警报警报、远程电子邮件通知、安全性和可定制性。
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引用次数: 0
A New Dynamic Threshold Based Energy Saver Resource Allocation method for Cloud Infrastructure 一种基于动态阈值的云基础设施节能资源分配新方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212283
Shally Vats, Pratham Jain, Devesh Baranwal
High demand for cloud computing resources has given rise to the enormous size of cloud data centers. Consequently, the energy demand for cloud resources has increased. This is high time to put a check on energy consumption to make cloud computing more profitable for the cloud service provider and to defend the environment from carbon footprint. In this paper, a method has been proposed to allocate the resources to the coming tasks in an energy efficient manner. The proposed method of host selection for VM consolidation is successful in the reduction of energy consumption and maintaining the SLA violations low.
对云计算资源的高需求导致了云数据中心的巨大规模。因此,对云资源的能源需求增加了。现在是时候控制能源消耗,使云计算对云服务提供商来说更有利可图,并保护环境免受碳足迹的影响。本文提出了一种以高效节能的方式将资源分配给未来任务的方法。提出的虚拟机整合的主机选择方法在降低能耗和保持低SLA违规方面是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning for Sentiment Analysis Utilizing Social Media 利用社交媒体进行情感分析的机器学习
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212135
M. Arumugam, Snegaa S R, C. Jayanthi
Sentimental analysis is a crucial step in natural language processing that aids in figuring out whether a text has a positive, negative, or neutral sentiment. In this experiment, we analyzed the sentiments expressed in tweets that included text, emojis, and emoticons. To categorize the tweets into different sentiments, we utilized four different algorithms: Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB),Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree. In order to increase the model's accuracy, we also combined the predictions from the four algorithms using the Voting Classifier, an ensemble learning technique. To preprocess the data, we used various techniques, such as removing stop words, stemming, and converting emojis and emoticons to their corresponding text representations. The performance of each algorithm was then trained on the preprocessed data using various assessment measures, including accuracy, precision, F1-score and recall. The SVM method fared better than the other algorithms, obtaining an accuracy of 96.27%, according to the data. Furthermore, we applied ensemble learning techniques, such as bagging to improve the performance of all the four algorithms. We also used the Voting Classifier to combine the predictions of the bagging models to further improve the accuracy of the model. The results revealed that the accuracy was increased to 97.21% by combining the bagging and voting classifiers. Overall, the project demonstrates the effectiveness of various algorithms and ensemble learning methods in performing sentimental analysis on tweets containing text, emojis, and emoticons.
情感分析是自然语言处理的关键一步,它有助于确定文本的情绪是积极的、消极的还是中性的。在这个实验中,我们分析了推文中表达的情绪,包括文本、表情符号和表情符号。为了将推文分类为不同的情绪,我们使用了四种不同的算法:多项朴素贝叶斯(MNB)、随机森林、支持向量机(SVM)和决策树。为了提高模型的准确性,我们还使用投票分类器(一种集成学习技术)将四种算法的预测结合起来。为了预处理数据,我们使用了各种技术,例如删除停止词、词干提取以及将表情符号和表情符号转换为相应的文本表示。然后使用各种评估指标(包括准确性、精密度、f1分数和召回率)对每种算法的性能进行预处理数据训练。数据显示,SVM方法的准确率为96.27%,优于其他算法。此外,我们应用了集成学习技术,如bagging来提高所有四种算法的性能。我们还使用投票分类器将bagging模型的预测结合起来,进一步提高了模型的准确性。结果表明,将套袋分类器与投票分类器相结合,准确率提高到97.21%。总体而言,该项目展示了各种算法和集成学习方法在对包含文本、表情符号和表情符号的推文进行情感分析方面的有效性。
{"title":"Machine Learning for Sentiment Analysis Utilizing Social Media","authors":"M. Arumugam, Snegaa S R, C. Jayanthi","doi":"10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212135","url":null,"abstract":"Sentimental analysis is a crucial step in natural language processing that aids in figuring out whether a text has a positive, negative, or neutral sentiment. In this experiment, we analyzed the sentiments expressed in tweets that included text, emojis, and emoticons. To categorize the tweets into different sentiments, we utilized four different algorithms: Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB),Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree. In order to increase the model's accuracy, we also combined the predictions from the four algorithms using the Voting Classifier, an ensemble learning technique. To preprocess the data, we used various techniques, such as removing stop words, stemming, and converting emojis and emoticons to their corresponding text representations. The performance of each algorithm was then trained on the preprocessed data using various assessment measures, including accuracy, precision, F1-score and recall. The SVM method fared better than the other algorithms, obtaining an accuracy of 96.27%, according to the data. Furthermore, we applied ensemble learning techniques, such as bagging to improve the performance of all the four algorithms. We also used the Voting Classifier to combine the predictions of the bagging models to further improve the accuracy of the model. The results revealed that the accuracy was increased to 97.21% by combining the bagging and voting classifiers. Overall, the project demonstrates the effectiveness of various algorithms and ensemble learning methods in performing sentimental analysis on tweets containing text, emojis, and emoticons.","PeriodicalId":114624,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114543993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Customisable AI Deck for Pitch Reports and Automated III Umpire Decision Review System DRS 一个可定制的AI甲板球场报告和自动III裁判决定审查系统DRS
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212245
P. Ramya, C.P. Gowtham, S. K. Kumar, T. P. Silpica, P. Renugadevi
Nowadays giving fair verdict is a quite challenging task because of certain contentious aspects in modern cricket. So, in order to avoid making wrong decisions, we develop an automated AI-based solution. This project focus on a technology that helps both the main umpire and third umpire to makes critical determination for Leg Before the Wicket (LBW) regarding whether the batsman is out or not-out and also minimizes the waiting time for players until the third umpire go through the trajectory of the ball to make a correct decision. The main purpose of our AI-DRS is to remove the umpires call which plays a vital role in giving third umpires decision because whether any one of the cases shows umpires call the decision will be stick with on-field umpires call whether it may be out or not-out. The pitch report and comprehensive cricket laws are also included for the sake of the game. The pitch report will be examined with several key wicket characteristics, such as kind of soil, cracks, amount of grass cover, and wetness, etc. using drone we capture the video of the match day pitch. To determine the field crack, canny edge detection is performed and soil moisture sensor is used to determine the moisture content of the soil. This information help cricket team to make a decision about whether to bat or field after winning the toss and helps to choose the strongest 11 players through which can win the match on that pitch on that day. Utilizing support vector machine (SVM) and histograms of gradients (HOG), objects are classified and recognized. In order to monitor and forecast the velocity of the ball, linear regression and quadratic regression are applied. Finally, Tkinter is used for GUI development, imutils and OpenCV are used as implementation tools. Due to the controversy of rare wicket calls, boundary and penalty runs, we bring a voice recognized AI system which gave fans to easily understand why this decision is made by the umpire and sometime umpires found difficulty to remember some rules which is rarely used in cricket it will also give assist to on-field umpires to give a very clear idea why he made the decision, the on-field umpires can easily access the laws through voice recognition which use Alan-AI. The Voice recognition web app was developed using react-js.
如今,由于现代板球中某些有争议的方面,给予公平裁决是一项相当具有挑战性的任务。因此,为了避免做出错误的决定,我们开发了一个基于人工智能的自动化解决方案。该项目主要研究一种技术,可以帮助主裁判员和第三裁判员在三柱前(LBW)对击球手是否出局做出关键判断,并最大限度地减少球员等待时间,直到第三裁判员通过球的轨迹做出正确的决定。我们的AI-DRS的主要目的是消除裁判员的判罚,裁判员的判罚在给予第三裁判判罚的过程中起着至关重要的作用,因为任何一种情况显示裁判员的判罚都将与现场裁判员的判罚保持一致,无论该判罚是否出局。球场报告和全面的板球规则也包括为了比赛。球场报告将检查几个关键的小门特征,如土壤类型,裂缝,草覆盖的数量和湿度等。我们使用无人机捕捉比赛日球场的视频。为确定现场裂缝,采用精细边缘检测和土壤水分传感器测定土壤含水量。这些信息有助于板球队在赢得投掷后决定是击球还是上场,并有助于选择当天在该球场上赢得比赛的最强11名球员。利用支持向量机(SVM)和梯度直方图(HOG)对目标进行分类和识别。为了监测和预测球的速度,应用了线性回归和二次回归。最后,使用Tkinter进行GUI开发,使用imutils和OpenCV作为实现工具。由于罕见的wicket调用的争议,边界和罚款,我们把一个声音公认的AI系统,给粉丝们很容易理解为什么这个决定是由裁判和裁判的某个时候发现很难记住一些规则在板球很少使用它也会给协助场上裁判给一个非常明确的知道为什么他决定,一秒钟内作出取代场上裁判可以很容易地通过语音识别使用Alan-AI访问的法律。语音识别web应用程序是使用react-js开发的。
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引用次数: 0
Data Warehouse-Based Ad Archive for Media Analysis 基于数据仓库的媒体分析广告归档
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212301
G. Indra, B. P. Kumar, G. H. Kumar, Mr. B. Srikanth
Media influence's public opinion and decision-making today. Advertisements especially affect audience perceptions, actions, and purchases. A comprehensive data library on commercials and their performance is needed to understand how media affects society. Ad content, placement, and performance are stored in a data warehouse-based ad archive. The archive can evaluate marketing campaigns and discover media trends. Ad servers, social media platforms, and media monitoring tools may build the data warehouse-based ad archive. A dimensional data model helps retrieve and analyze data. Structured Query Language (SQL) queries, Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) cubes, and data visualization tools may access the archive. Media academics, marketers, and politicians may study the media environment using the data warehouse-based ad archive. Media academics may utilize the collection to study the marketing campaigns, media trends and media's influence on society. The archive may help advertisers analyze their ad campaigns, optimize media placement, and understand their target demographic. Policymakers may use the archive to monitor media outlets' advertising compliance and assess policy changes' media landscape effects.
今天,媒体影响着公众舆论和决策。广告尤其会影响观众的认知、行为和购买。要了解媒体如何影响社会,就需要一个关于广告及其表现的综合数据库。广告内容、位置和效果存储在基于数据仓库的广告存档中。该档案可以评估营销活动并发现媒体趋势。广告服务器、社交媒体平台和媒体监控工具可以构建基于数据仓库的广告存档。维度数据模型有助于检索和分析数据。结构化查询语言(SQL)查询、在线分析处理(OLAP)多维数据集和数据可视化工具都可以访问该存档。媒体学者、营销人员和政治家可以使用基于数据仓库的广告存档来研究媒体环境。媒体学者可以利用这些资料来研究营销活动、媒体趋势和媒体对社会的影响。这些档案可以帮助广告商分析他们的广告活动,优化媒体布局,并了解他们的目标人群。政策制定者可以使用档案来监控媒体机构的广告依从性,并评估政策变化对媒体景观的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of the proposed DABR and MRLG protocols using the IEEE 802.15.4 基于IEEE 802.15.4的DABR和MRLG协议的性能评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212361
Chitra Kiran.N, Pratik Gite, Bhuvaneswari Balachander, Devashree S. Marotkar, Naitik St, Vikas Tripathi
In many WSN applications, such as environmental monitoring and surveillance, the drain node may be a mobile vehicle or a moving robot that moves around the network to collect data from the sensors. In this context, Drain Announcements Based Routing (DABR) and Mobile-drain Routing (MDR) are two efficient routing protocols that can address the challenges of routing in such networks. Both DABR and MDR have been evaluated in various scenarios and have shown promising results in terms of energy efficiency and packet delivery ratio. These protocols can be further optimized for specific WSN applications and network configurations. In conclusion, efficient routing in WSNs with static and moving drains is an active area of research, and protocols such as DABR and MDR can significantly improve the performance of such networks. This section presents the performance evaluation of the proposed DABR and MRLG protocols using the IEEE 802.15.4 technology under different conditions.
在许多WSN应用中,例如环境监测和监视,排水节点可能是移动车辆或移动机器人,它们在网络中移动以从传感器收集数据。在这种情况下,基于泄漏通告的路由(DABR)和移动泄漏路由(MDR)是两种有效的路由协议,可以解决此类网络中的路由挑战。DABR和MDR都已经在各种情况下进行了评估,并在能源效率和分组传输率方面显示出有希望的结果。这些协议可以针对特定的WSN应用和网络配置进行进一步优化。综上所述,具有静态和移动排水沟的wsn的高效路由是一个活跃的研究领域,而DABR和MDR等协议可以显著提高此类网络的性能。本节给出了采用IEEE 802.15.4技术的DABR和MRLG协议在不同条件下的性能评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)
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