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2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Testing multiple threads Tabu search by solving scheduling problems 通过解决调度问题测试多线程禁忌搜索
Shuo-Cheng Sun, Yi-Feng Hung
This study addresses the efficiency of multiple threads Tabu search (TS) in solving scheduling problems. Nowadays, most desktop personal computers equip with multicore CPU. It is possible to achieve parallel searching strategy on a desktop computer. A problem of scheduling, which minimizes the total tardiness of a set of jobs to be scheduled on parallel identical machines, is presented as an example in this study. The parallel program uses Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP) library under Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 environment. An experiment of different number of jobs is executed by the parallel Tabu search program with different number of threads, and the results of single thread and multithreads are discussed. In sum, the more threads used for searching process, the lager instances to get a better solution.
本文研究了多线程禁忌搜索(TS)在解决调度问题中的效率。如今,大多数台式个人电脑都配备了多核CPU。在台式计算机上实现并行搜索策略是可能的。本文以调度问题为例,讨论了在并行相同机器上调度的一组作业的总延迟最小化问题。并行程序使用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010环境下的OpenMP库。用不同线程数的并行禁忌搜索程序执行了不同任务数的实验,并讨论了单线程和多线程的结果。总而言之,用于搜索进程的线程越多,实例越多,得到的解决方案越好。
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引用次数: 0
The one-shot decision theory based production planning models 基于一次性决策理论的生产计划模型
Xide Zhu, P. Guo
This paper considers that a company is planning to produce innovative products in an uncertain market environment. We build production planning models with the one-shot decision theory (OSDT) where the optimal production plan is obtained to correspond to some special scenarios. Since the OSDT based production planning model is a bi-level programming problem with a non-smooth lower level program which is difficult to be solved, we propose an efficient method with considering a smooth approximation function to solve it.
本文考虑在一个不确定的市场环境下,一家公司计划生产创新产品。利用单次决策理论(OSDT)建立了生产计划模型,在此模型中,针对一些特殊的场景得到了最优的生产计划。由于基于OSDT的生产计划模型是一个具有较难求解的非光滑下层规划的双层规划问题,本文提出了一种考虑光滑逼近函数的有效求解方法。
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引用次数: 4
Types of knowledge transferred in family business succession 家族企业继承中知识转移的类型
N. Indarti, G. H. Kusuma
This qualitative multiple case study aims to explore the key knowledge that is transferred by predecessors (parents) to successors (children) in a family company. This knowledge becomes a resource to create the family company's competitive advantage. The research sample was composed of 23 participants from 13 family companies. The data were obtained through in-depth, semistructured interviews. The data were analysed using content analysis and then processed using a visual map and temporal bracketing. This study used source triangulation and member checking to ensure validity and reliability. The results show that the majority of knowledge transferred by predecessors to successors is tacit knowledge. Knowledge transferred by predecessors to successors includes knowledge of the product, knowledge of company management, technical knowledge, and philosophical knowledge.
本定性多案例研究旨在探讨家族企业中由前任(父母)传递给继任者(子女)的关键知识。这些知识成为创造家族企业竞争优势的资源。研究样本由来自13家家族企业的23名参与者组成。这些数据是通过深入的半结构化访谈获得的。使用内容分析对数据进行分析,然后使用视觉地图和时间括号法对数据进行处理。本研究采用源三角测量和成员检验来保证信度和效度。结果表明,前人向后继者传递的知识以隐性知识居多。前辈传给接班人的知识包括产品知识、公司管理知识、技术知识和哲学知识。
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引用次数: 2
Make sure you understood your strategic partner in your buyer-supplier relationship 确保你了解你的战略合作伙伴在你的买方-供应商关系
A. Faraz, Zach G. Zacharia, M. Gerschberger
Buyer-supplier relationships have always been an important component in the long-term success of supply chains. This paper constructs a non-parametric Hoteling's T2 control chart to ensure that supply chain partners in dyadic relationships have the same level of understanding about the relationship. The proposed method is helpful to identify any unusual behavior in the relationship before it becomes a real problem.
买方-供应商关系一直是供应链长期成功的重要组成部分。为了保证二元关系中的供应链合作伙伴对二元关系具有相同的理解水平,本文构建了非参数酒店业T2控制图。所提出的方法有助于在关系成为实际问题之前识别任何异常行为。
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引用次数: 1
Risk perception, risk propensity, and unsafe behavior: An empirical study of workers in Chinese construction industry 风险认知、风险倾向与不安全行为:中国建筑业工人的实证研究
Y. Huang, X. Q. Wang, Ru-Xi Ding, Nini Xia
As one of the most important participants in construction industry, construction workers' unsafe behavior is very common on construction sites. From an individual level, this research aims to investigate the relationship among risk perception, risk propensity and unsafe behavior decision-making. A survey is conducted within first-line workers in Chinese construction projects. The results show that: 1) risk propensity is positively and significantly related to unsafe behavior, 2) risk perception is negatively and significantly related to unsafe behavior, 3) risk propensity is negatively and significantly related to risk perception, and 4) risk perception partly mediates the relationship between risk propensity and unsafe behavior. Thus, project managers should pay more attention to risk-seeking workers in order to reduce their unsafe behavior.
建筑工人作为建筑业最重要的参与者之一,其不安全行为在施工现场十分常见。本研究从个体层面探讨风险感知、风险倾向与不安全行为决策之间的关系。对中国建设项目的一线工人进行了调查。结果表明:1)风险倾向与不安全行为呈显著正相关,2)风险感知与不安全行为呈显著负相关,3)风险倾向与风险感知呈显著负相关,4)风险感知在风险倾向与不安全行为之间起部分中介作用。因此,项目经理应该更加关注寻求风险的工人,以减少他们的不安全行为。
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引用次数: 10
An MIP-based heuristic for scheduling projects with work-content constraints 一种基于mip的工作内容约束项目调度启发式算法
Adrian Zimmermann
We consider the project scheduling problem where each project activity has a prescribed work content that must be completed by a so-called work-content resource, and the activities' resource usage may be varied over time. In each period, the amount of resources allocated to an activity must lie within a prescribed range and cannot be changed for a minimum number of consecutive periods. The amount allocated determines an activity's requirements for further resources. The activities must be scheduled such that the project makespan is minimized. For this problem, we devise an MIP-based heuristic that schedules the activities sequentially. To determine more efficient resource allocations among multiple activities, subsets of activities are rescheduled periodically. Our computational results for a standard test set from the literature indicate that the proposed approach provides very good feasible solutions for small-sized instances, and that it outperforms the state-of-the-art methods for large-sized instances.
我们考虑项目调度问题,其中每个项目活动都有规定的工作内容,必须由所谓的工作内容资源完成,并且活动的资源使用可能随着时间的推移而变化。在每个期间,分配给一项活动的资源量必须在规定的范围内,并且不能在连续的最低数量的期间内更改。分配的数量决定了活动对进一步资源的需求。这些活动的安排必须使项目的最大完工时间最小化。针对这个问题,我们设计了一种基于mip的启发式方法来顺序地调度活动。为了确定多个活动之间更有效的资源分配,活动子集定期重新调度。我们对来自文献的标准测试集的计算结果表明,所提出的方法为小型实例提供了非常好的可行解决方案,并且它优于大型实例的最先进方法。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal supply planning for two-levels assembly system with stochastic lead-times and maintenance actions 具有随机交货期和维修行动的两级装配系统的最优供应计划
Z. Guiras, S. Turki, N. Rezg, A. Dolgui
This paper deals with the supply planning for two level assembly systems under stochastic lead time and random failure machine. The objective is to determine the optimal supply planning of the assembly system while considering the maintenance actions and then to study their impact on the optimal release dates for the components at level 2. The optimal supply planning minimizes the total cost which is the sum of inventory holding cost for components at level 1 and 2, assembly cost, maintenance cost, backlogging and inventory holding cost for the finished product. A mathematical model is proposed to compute the total cost and then to determine the optimal supply planning. Numerical results are presented to discuss the impact of maintenance actions on the optimal release dates.
研究了随机提前期和随机故障机条件下两级装配系统的供应规划问题。目标是在考虑维护行动的同时确定装配系统的最佳供应计划,然后研究它们对第2级组件的最佳发布日期的影响。最优供应计划使总成本最小化,总成本是一级和二级部件的库存成本、装配成本、维护成本、积压成本和成品库存成本的总和。提出了一个计算总成本的数学模型,从而确定最优供应计划。通过数值结果讨论了维护行为对最优发布日期的影响。
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引用次数: 6
A robust design based methodology for investigation of optimal parameters' combination in ultrasonic assisted face grinding 基于稳健设计的超声辅助磨削优化参数组合研究方法
Roman Wdowik, R. M. Chandima Ratnayake
This manuscript presents the results of experimental investigations which have been carried out to investigate the optimal parameter combination that results in the minimum axial process force (PF) in ultrasonic assisted face grinding (UAFG). A diamond grinding tool (diamond drill) was used in these investigations. The UAFG is a hybrid machining process, which has been used for the machining of advanced ceramic materials. The application of ultrasonic assisted grinding (UAG) is still limited, inter alia, because of difficulties during the selection of values for input machining parameters, such as: cutting velocity, feed rate, frequency of vibrations, and mounting torque, which is applied during tool clamping. The ultrasonic assistance provides advantages for the process course if the appropriate combination of input parameters is set on a hybrid/computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool. The PFs on the Ultrasonic 20 linear machine tool are measured using the Kistler 9256C2 dynamometer, and the optimal process parameter combination is calculated using the engineering robust design approach (ERDA).
本文介绍了超声辅助磨削(UAFG)中产生最小轴向加工力(PF)的最佳参数组合的实验研究结果。在这些研究中使用了金刚石研磨工具(金刚石钻)。UAFG是一种混合加工工艺,已被用于高级陶瓷材料的加工。超声辅助磨削(UAG)的应用仍然受到限制,特别是由于在选择输入加工参数值时存在困难,例如:切削速度,进给速率,振动频率和安装扭矩,这些参数在刀具夹紧期间施加。如果在混合/计算机数控(CNC)机床上设置适当的输入参数组合,超声波辅助将为加工过程提供优势。采用Kistler 9256C2测功机测量了超声20直线机床上的PFs,并采用工程稳健设计方法(ERDA)计算了最优工艺参数组合。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying the structure of perceived luxuriousness in real and web-based model house 识别真实和网络样板房中感知奢华的结构
Y. M. Kim, M. B. Choi, S. Ahn, D. Park, J. W. Oh, M. Yun
In this study, we investigated the difference of luxuriousness between real model house and web-based model house. Living room as the most important residential space was targeted as an evaluation object. 6 living rooms and 9 elements contained in each living room were evaluated in terms of luxuriousness. Through independent samples t-test, we could examine that there were statistically significant difference in all elements in living rooms for both evaluations of real and web-based. Also we discovered elements that influence the luxuriousness of living room by multiple linear regression analysis. As a result, influential interior elements were extracted differently within two evaluation environments. From this points we concluded that independent strategies can be developed for web-based model house to enhance the luxuriousness, which has been widely utilized before people visit the real model house in terms of managerial point of view.
在本研究中,我们调查了真实样板房和网络样板房的奢华度差异。将客厅作为最重要的居住空间作为评价对象。6个客厅和每个客厅包含的9个元素的豪华度进行了评估。通过独立样本t检验,我们可以检验客厅的所有要素在真实评估和网络评估中都有统计学显著差异。通过多元线性回归分析,发现影响客厅奢华度的因素。因此,在两个评价环境中提取的影响因素不同。从这一点上我们得出结论,网络样板房可以开发独立的策略来提高其豪华性,这种策略在人们参观真正的样板房之前就已经被广泛使用,从管理的角度来看。
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引用次数: 0
A real options investment model for the evaluation of wind and photovoltaic plants 风电和光伏电站实物期权投资评价模型
M. Mancini, R. Sala, D. Tedesco, A. Travaglini
Recent years have been characterized by an increasing energy demand and by growing attention to energy production sustainability. For this reason, the number of plants powered by renewable sources has increased. Simultaneously, the energy sector has to face increasing uncertainty due to market liberalization. These factors has made it necessary for investors to find a proper evaluation method for their projects able to take into account also these aspects. This work tries to provide two original contributions: firstly, the creation of a model that helps the investor to understand which technology can best satisfy his energy need; and secondly, the implementation of the RO (i.e. Real Option) approach. To verify the consistency of the model, it has been applied to three different real situations.
近年来的特点是能源需求的增加和对能源生产可持续性的日益重视。因此,以可再生能源为动力的工厂数量有所增加。同时,由于市场自由化,能源部门不得不面对越来越多的不确定性。这些因素使得投资者有必要为他们的项目找到一种适当的评估方法,能够考虑到这些方面。这项工作试图提供两个原创性贡献:首先,创建一个模型,帮助投资者了解哪种技术最能满足他的能源需求;其次,实施RO(即实物期权)方法。为了验证模型的一致性,将其应用于三种不同的实际情况。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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