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2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Characterization and damage identification of acoustic emission signal in tensile process of the material of high-speed train gearbox shell 高速列车齿轮箱壳体材料拉伸过程声发射信号表征及损伤识别
Yibo Ai, Chang Sun, Hao Cui, Weidong Zhang
In operating conditions, real time non-destructive testing (NDT) is needed for the identification of tensile damage process of high-speed train gearbox shell. This paper focuses on the application of an acoustic emission (AE) method to study tensile damage. First, tensile tests with AE monitoring were employed to collect AE signals and tensile damage data. Second, feature extraction was performed to obtain feature vectors to characterize the process of tensile damage. Then, Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Weighted Support Vector Machines (WSVM) were used to identify different tensile damage stages of the material of high-speed train gearbox shell.
在运行工况下,需要对高速列车齿轮箱壳体的拉伸损伤过程进行实时无损检测。本文主要研究了声发射(AE)方法在拉伸损伤研究中的应用。首先,采用声发射监测下的拉伸试验,采集声发射信号和拉伸损伤数据。其次,进行特征提取,获得特征向量,表征拉伸损伤过程;然后,利用支持向量机(SVM)和加权支持向量机(WSVM)对高速列车齿轮箱壳体材料的不同拉伸损伤阶段进行识别。
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引用次数: 0
The important impact factors of entrepreneurial motivation for college students 大学生创业动机的重要影响因素
J. C. Chang, F. Sui, H. Hsiao, P. Y. Chiang
Almost every university of science and technology is currently implementing entrepreneurial education, but the outcome varies. The reason for this is that students taking the courses have varied background factors, resulting in differed intensities of entrepreneurial motivation (EM). The purpose of this study is to explore the entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE), creative tendency (CT), and EM, prediction of first-year students from a university of science and technology with different background variables. In addition, whether ESE and CT can enhance EM was predicted. Research conclusions: family business, entrepreneurial intentions, entrepreneurial potential, pre-entrepreneurship training, and risk-taking have a significantly positive impact on ESE, CT, and EM; entrepreneur competition has a significantly positive impact on CT and EM; entrepreneurial intentions, entrepreneurial potential, and risk-taking on EM reach the significant standard; entrepreneurial intentions, risk-taking, ESE, and CT reach the significant standard on entrepreneurial motivation.
目前,几乎每所科技大学都在实施创业教育,但效果各不相同。究其原因,是由于学生的背景因素不同,导致创业动机的强度不同。本研究旨在探讨不同背景变量对某理工大学一年级学生创业自我效能感(ESE)、创造倾向(CT)和EM的预测。此外,预测ESE和CT是否能增强EM。研究结论:家族企业、创业意向、创业潜力、创业前培训和风险承担对创业环境、创业认知和创业能力有显著的正向影响;企业家竞争对企业绩效和企业绩效有显著的正向影响;创业意向、创业潜力、创业风险均达到显著标准;创业意向、风险承担、ESE和CT在创业动机上达到显著标准。
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引用次数: 5
A conceptual framework of decentralized learning neural network control approach for multi-robot cooperation in an object balancing task 基于分散学习的神经网络控制方法的概念框架
Nattapon Jaisumroum, P. Chotiprayanakul, S. Limnararat
This paper presents a conceptual framework of a neural network control approach for robot manipulator cooperative, which is based on decentralized learning. Back propagation neural network is used for learning procedure to adapt and adjust the neuron-controller's parameters which depend on the approximated error. Dynamic model of two cooperating 3-DOF robot manipulators are defined and implement with neural network control. Visual feedback enables two robots to correct and calibrate their movement to compensate their object balancing task whereas both robots hold a flat plate balancing a round object on it. This conceptual framework of the decentralized learning procedure will be verified by a simulation and experiments in near future.
提出了一种基于分散学习的机器人机械手协作神经网络控制方法的概念框架。在学习过程中采用反向传播神经网络对依赖于近似误差的神经元控制器参数进行自适应和调整。定义了两个协作的三自由度机器人的动力学模型,并用神经网络控制实现了该模型。视觉反馈使两个机器人能够纠正和校准他们的运动来补偿他们的物体平衡任务,而两个机器人都拿着一个平板来平衡一个圆形物体。这种分散学习过程的概念框架将在不久的将来通过仿真和实验进行验证。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of work-family conflict on job involvement and organizational commitment: The moderating effect of perceived supervisor support and the mediating effect of job satisfaction 工作家庭冲突对工作投入和组织承诺的影响:感知上司支持的调节作用和工作满意度的中介作用
C. Liu, X. Li, T. Liu, Y. W. Chen
The study aims to explore the influence of work-family conflicts on job involvement and organizational commitment, we also investigated the moderating effect of perceived supervisor support and the mediating effect of job satisfaction. 558 employees from small and middle size enterprise participated in our research, they came from 19 organizations including Eight different regions such as Beijing, Shenyang and Hangzhou. By hierarchical regression and bootstrapping, our hypotheses have been supported. Results showed that perceived supervisor support moderated the effect of work-family conflicts on job satisfaction. When perceived supervisor support is low, work-family conflicts negatively predicted job satisfaction; however, when perceived supervisor support is high, work-family conflicts had no effect on job satisfaction. We also supported the moderated mediation model, job satisfaction mediated the interaction of work-family conflicts and perceived supervisor support on job involvement and organizational commitment.
本研究旨在探讨工作家庭冲突对工作投入和组织承诺的影响,并考察知觉上司支持的调节作用和工作满意度的中介作用。558名中小企业员工参与了我们的研究,他们来自北京、沈阳、杭州等8个不同地区的19个组织。通过层次回归和自举,我们的假设得到了支持。结果发现,上司支持感调节了工作家庭冲突对工作满意度的影响。当感知上级支持低时,工作-家庭冲突对工作满意度有负向预测;然而,当感知上司支持度高时,工作家庭冲突对工作满意度没有影响。工作满意度在工作家庭冲突和上司支持感知对工作投入和组织承诺的交互作用中起中介作用。
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引用次数: 2
A hybrid supplier selection model considering non-homogeneous group decision makers 考虑非同质群体决策者的混合供应商选择模型
T. S. Nguyen, S. Mohamed, Anisur Rahman
This research aims at developing a hybrid model for non-homogeneous group decision making in the supplier selection process to select a supplier that best satisfies the purchaser. The model uses the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) in determining the influence weightings of company function department (CFD), then the house of quality (HOQ), as an essential part of the quality function deployment (QFD) concept, is applied to transfer company function department (CFD) requirements to suppliers' attributes. Finally, the Linguistic Ordered Weighted Averaging (LOWA) operator is applied for aggregating the linguistic opinions of the non-homogeneous group. The importance weightings of CFD requirements, criteria and final suppliers score are calculated by applying a mathematical algorithm.
本研究旨在建立非同质群体在供应商选择过程中的混合决策模型,以选择最能满足购买者需求的供应商。该模型采用层次分析法(AHP)确定公司职能部门(CFD)的影响权重,然后利用质量屋(HOQ)作为质量职能部署(QFD)概念的重要组成部分,将公司职能部门(CFD)的需求传递到供应商的属性上。最后,采用语言有序加权平均(LOWA)算子对非同质群体的语言意见进行聚合。应用数学算法计算CFD要求、标准和最终供应商评分的重要性权重。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent modeling and multi-objective optimization of powder mixed electrical discharge diamond grinding of MMC MMC粉末混合电火花金刚石磨削智能建模与多目标优化
A. Agrawal, A. K. Dubey, P. Shrivastava
Metal matrix composites (MMCs) poses machining challenges by conventional methods due to its superior mechanical properties. Advanced machining processes (AMPs) are considered to be efficient to machine these MMCs. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of such AMP which is most popular in the current industrial paradigm to machine these advanced materials. But, EDM also inherit the limitations such as low material removal rate (MRR) and high tool wear rate (TWR). Powder mixed EDM (PMEDM) process may help to enhance the productivity of EDM in terms of MRR and TWR. In the present research, the machining performances of copper-iron-graphite MMC using PMEDM have been investigated. Response surface models (RSMs) for MRR and TWR have been developed. Further, a hybrid approach of grey relational analysis, RSM and genetic algorithm has been used for multi-objective optimization of MRR and TWR.
金属基复合材料具有优异的机械性能,对传统的加工方法提出了挑战。先进的加工工艺(amp)被认为是高效的加工这些mmc。电火花加工(EDM)是当前工业中最流行的一种加工先进材料的AMP。但是,电火花加工也存在材料去除率低和刀具磨损率高的局限性。粉末混合电火花加工(PMEDM)工艺在MRR和TWR方面有助于提高电火花加工的生产率。在本研究中,研究了PMEDM对铜铁石墨复合材料的加工性能。已经建立了MRR和TWR的响应面模型(rsm)。在此基础上,采用灰色关联分析、RSM和遗传算法的混合方法对MRR和TWR进行多目标优化。
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引用次数: 2
A ranking method for large scale competitions based on sample grouping 基于样本分组的大型比赛排序方法
Hsiang-Ching Wang, Yi-Feng Hung, Hsiang-Hui Hung
In a large scale competition, the number of participants is too large to be completely reviewed by any evaluator, so dividing entire participants into several groups such that each of the evaluator reviews only a group serves as an alternative. However, in this case, an evaluator reviews and ranks only a portion of participants and the final result might be distorted. The focus of this study is on the methods of grouping participants and assignments of subgroups to evaluators. Under the assumption of not increasing the workload of evaluators, this study proposes a new method called sample ranking method, which according to simulation experiments yields better results than the commonly used ranking method.
在大规模的比赛中,参与者的数量太大,以至于任何评估者都无法完全审查,因此将整个参与者分成几个小组,以便每个评估者只审查一个小组,这是一种替代方案。然而,在这种情况下,评价者只对一部分参与者进行审查和排名,最终结果可能会被扭曲。本研究的重点是参与者分组的方法和分组分配给评估者。在不增加评价者工作量的假设下,本研究提出了一种新的方法——样本排序法,仿真实验表明,该方法比常用的排序法效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of supply chain resilience enhancement with multi-tier supplier selection policy using agent-based modeling 基于智能体模型的多层供应商选择策略对供应链弹性增强的评价
S. Chen, K. Tai, Z. Li
Resilience evaluation and enhancement has become a vital issue concerning the effectiveness of a current supply chain. This research paper proposes a multi-tier supplier selection policy for resilience enhancement as well as a customer-service-level oriented resilience measurement approach using on-time delivery rate as the indicator. A simple case study involving main supplier failure disturbance is designed and simulated with LeCas agent-based modelling tool to compare the efficacy of supply chains with various policy configuration. Results demonstrate that supply chain which adopts the proposed policy is more resilient than normal supply chain during an upstream disruption, with a reduction in recoverability index by a factor of 10. It also shows a significant decline in both maximum customer service level loss and recovery time.
弹性评估和增强已成为当前供应链有效性的关键问题。本文提出了一种多层供应商选择策略来增强弹性,并提出了一种以客户服务水平为导向、以准时交货率为指标的弹性测量方法。设计了一个涉及主要供应商失效干扰的简单案例,并利用基于LeCas智能体的建模工具进行了仿真,比较了不同策略配置下供应链的有效性。结果表明,在上游中断期间,采用该政策的供应链比正常供应链更具弹性,可恢复性指数降低了10倍。它还显示了最大客户服务水平损失和恢复时间的显著下降。
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引用次数: 4
Flexible vehicle scheduling for Urban Last Mile Logistics: The emerging technology of Shared Reception Box 城市最后一公里物流车辆灵活调度:共享收纳箱新兴技术
S. Z. Zhang, C. K. M. Lee
Urban Last Mile Logistics (ULML) has been taking an increasingly important role alongside the development of e-commerce. The common delivery mode in the ULML is the Attended Home Delivery (AHD). However, such a delivery mode lacks flexibility, which means customers have to be waiting at home during certain time periods. Apart from AHD, another promising delivery mode is becoming available, which is the Shared Reception Box (SRB). SRB can release customers from time constraints and compensate the inflexibility of AHD so as to provide a satisfactory delivery. The theoretical research about the application of SRB is still rare, not to mention the integration of AHD and SRB. With this consideration, this paper aims to investigate this emerging technology and propose a mathematical model analyzing the integration effect of AHD and SRB in order to improve the overall efficiency of ULML.
随着电子商务的发展,城市最后一公里物流(ULML)发挥着越来越重要的作用。在uml中,常见的交付模式是参加家庭交付(AHD)。然而,这种配送模式缺乏灵活性,这意味着客户必须在某些时间段在家等待。除了AHD之外,另一种很有前景的交付模式也开始出现,那就是共享接收箱(SRB)。SRB可以将客户从时间限制中解放出来,弥补AHD的不灵活性,从而提供令人满意的交付。关于SRB应用的理论研究尚不多见,更遑论AHD与SRB的整合。鉴于此,本文旨在对这一新兴技术进行研究,并提出一个分析AHD和SRB集成效果的数学模型,以提高ULML的整体效率。
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引用次数: 8
A Method for configuration design of Reconfigurable Machine Tool 一种可重构机床的构型设计方法
X. Shang, G. X. Wang, S. Huang, D. Pei, Z. J. Ming, Y. Yan
Reconfigurable Machine Tool (RMT) has been recognized as effective equipment for dealing with the dynamic manufacturing requirements. For the problem how to decide RMT optimal configuration for requirement, we propose a method including both the function model and the decision-making stages. At first, Living System Theory is used to establish the function model, in which the integration of basic modules is archived as the elements to describe the RMT configuration. And Degree of Freedom is used to express the relative motion among the modules as the constraint for selection of feasible configurations. Then a decision model for configuration is constructed, while the economic cost and reconfigurability are used as the indexes. According to the decision model, the configuration with appropriate trade-off among indexes is decided from the feasible configurations, which is RMT optimal configuration for the requirement. The efficacy of this method is illustrated through a RMT configuration design example.
可重构机床(RMT)已被公认为是处理动态制造要求的有效设备。针对需求下RMT最优配置的确定问题,提出了一种包含功能模型和决策阶段的方法。首先运用生命系统理论建立功能模型,将基本模块的集成作为描述RMT配置的要素。用自由度来表示各模块之间的相对运动,作为选择可行构型的约束。然后以经济成本和可重构性为指标,建立了配置决策模型。根据决策模型,从可行配置中确定各指标之间具有适当权衡的配置,即需求的RMT最优配置。通过RMT组态设计实例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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