Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n2/2022/66-81/agrariacad
Eduardo Zache, Nicoly Nayana Marcom, Jobson Filipe de Paula Cajueiro, M. I. Souza, Alexandre Arenales
In humans, C. burnetii infection is known as Q fever, in animals the term coxiellosis is considered more appropriate than animal Q fever. This is a worldwide distribution zoonosis caused by a gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium of the order Legionellales, which has been classified as a potential bioterrorism agent. Cattle and small ruminants represent the most frequent sources of infection in humans, with inhalation of contaminated aerosols from infected animal products being the main form of transmission. The present study aims to perform a literature review on coxiellosis, evidence of C. burnetii circulating in animals and humans in Brazil and its close relationship to public health, due to its zoonotic nature, in addition to its economic importance for national livestock.
{"title":"Coxielose em ruminantes e a saúde pública no Brasil – revisão de literatura","authors":"Eduardo Zache, Nicoly Nayana Marcom, Jobson Filipe de Paula Cajueiro, M. I. Souza, Alexandre Arenales","doi":"10.32406/v5n2/2022/66-81/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n2/2022/66-81/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"In humans, C. burnetii infection is known as Q fever, in animals the term coxiellosis is considered more appropriate than animal Q fever. This is a worldwide distribution zoonosis caused by a gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium of the order Legionellales, which has been classified as a potential bioterrorism agent. Cattle and small ruminants represent the most frequent sources of infection in humans, with inhalation of contaminated aerosols from infected animal products being the main form of transmission. The present study aims to perform a literature review on coxiellosis, evidence of C. burnetii circulating in animals and humans in Brazil and its close relationship to public health, due to its zoonotic nature, in addition to its economic importance for national livestock.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133366782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n2/2022/82-91/agrariacad
Vinicius Rabelo Ferreira, C. Brito, C. D. A. Tomaz, Juliana Pereira Bravo
The spatial arrangements of soybean plants appear as important variables, as adjustments to the spacing between the lines, as well as plant densities, can result in significant productivity gains. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productive performance of soybean in different spacing arrangements. No significant statistical difference was observed for the productivity variable, however, the economic analysis showed productivity gains (4.51sacks/ha -1) a gain of 7.2% R$/ha -1. Although this value does not represent a statistically significant value, for the rural producer it means a considerable monetary result, since for large properties this value increases gradually.
{"title":"Desempenho produtivo de soja em diferentes manejos de espaçamento e densidade de plantas","authors":"Vinicius Rabelo Ferreira, C. Brito, C. D. A. Tomaz, Juliana Pereira Bravo","doi":"10.32406/v5n2/2022/82-91/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n2/2022/82-91/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The spatial arrangements of soybean plants appear as important variables, as adjustments to the spacing between the lines, as well as plant densities, can result in significant productivity gains. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productive performance of soybean in different spacing arrangements. No significant statistical difference was observed for the productivity variable, however, the economic analysis showed productivity gains (4.51sacks/ha -1) a gain of 7.2% R$/ha -1. Although this value does not represent a statistically significant value, for the rural producer it means a considerable monetary result, since for large properties this value increases gradually.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124924986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n2/2022/35-49/agrariacad
R. D. C. Dias, P. C. Teixeira, Renato Nunes Pereira, João Augusto Dourado Loiola, Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Everaldo Zonta
The effect of this plant study was determined by the application of different nutrient solutions and increasing doses of dry mass and pots potential on aerial production of corn plants grown in a sample content of a Red-Yellow Latosol in pots under greenhouse conditions. The treatments consist of three nutrient solutions, the treatments of additional doses (K) and a solution that received neither nutrient nor K application. The root quadratic model is the most suitable among the results to describe a dry mass production of corn plants as a function of the K dose.
{"title":"Curvas de resposta do milho à adubação potássica obtidas através de experimento fatorial","authors":"R. D. C. Dias, P. C. Teixeira, Renato Nunes Pereira, João Augusto Dourado Loiola, Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Everaldo Zonta","doi":"10.32406/v5n2/2022/35-49/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n2/2022/35-49/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of this plant study was determined by the application of different nutrient solutions and increasing doses of dry mass and pots potential on aerial production of corn plants grown in a sample content of a Red-Yellow Latosol in pots under greenhouse conditions. The treatments consist of three nutrient solutions, the treatments of additional doses (K) and a solution that received neither nutrient nor K application. The root quadratic model is the most suitable among the results to describe a dry mass production of corn plants as a function of the K dose.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125522154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n2/2022/11-25/agrariacad
Luiz Patricio Lopes, S. Marques
Intervention dogs in prison units are fundamental in helping operations that demand action in situations of stress and controlled force with the prison population. The prison system is an area where the dog can be used the most, whether for intervention, scent, searching and operations to inhibit drug trafficking. This mission is performed by the canine technician and his dogs. Dogs are distinguished by racial types, temperament and learning characteristics, which make them excellent working partners. This article contributes with the description of specifications for the use of the dog in the prison system of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, regarding the regulation and the legal foundation, the profile of the operational dog, the training, the security of the dog-police binomial in routine tasks, with the dog playing a supporting role in tactical employment and the talent of the canine technician who leads him on a leash.
{"title":"Cães operacionais no sistema prisional do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil","authors":"Luiz Patricio Lopes, S. Marques","doi":"10.32406/v5n2/2022/11-25/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n2/2022/11-25/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Intervention dogs in prison units are fundamental in helping operations that demand action in situations of stress and controlled force with the prison population. The prison system is an area where the dog can be used the most, whether for intervention, scent, searching and operations to inhibit drug trafficking. This mission is performed by the canine technician and his dogs. Dogs are distinguished by racial types, temperament and learning characteristics, which make them excellent working partners. This article contributes with the description of specifications for the use of the dog in the prison system of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, regarding the regulation and the legal foundation, the profile of the operational dog, the training, the security of the dog-police binomial in routine tasks, with the dog playing a supporting role in tactical employment and the talent of the canine technician who leads him on a leash.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129871728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n2/2022/26-34/agrariacad
Bruna Aparecida Lima Gonçalves, L. R. Vianna, Camila de Castro Andrade
Neural Therapy is a treatment specialty, which has its principles in the application of local anesthetics in small concentrations in strategic locations, defined according to the patient's life history, triggering a process of self-healing of the body. Papillomatosis is an viral disease, related to host immunosuppression, and the main clinical manifestation in dogs is the oral form. Auto-hemotherapy appears as a treatment option, and blood may also be injected into acupuncture points, a technique called hemopuncture, seeking an immunostimulating organic effect. This work aims to report a case of canine oral papillomatosis successfully treated through the combination of Neural Therapy associated with auto-hemotherapy and hemopuncture.
{"title":"Auto-hemoterapia e Terapia Neural em canino com papilomatose oral – relato de caso","authors":"Bruna Aparecida Lima Gonçalves, L. R. Vianna, Camila de Castro Andrade","doi":"10.32406/v5n2/2022/26-34/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n2/2022/26-34/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Neural Therapy is a treatment specialty, which has its principles in the application of local anesthetics in small concentrations in strategic locations, defined according to the patient's life history, triggering a process of self-healing of the body. Papillomatosis is an viral disease, related to host immunosuppression, and the main clinical manifestation in dogs is the oral form. Auto-hemotherapy appears as a treatment option, and blood may also be injected into acupuncture points, a technique called hemopuncture, seeking an immunostimulating organic effect. This work aims to report a case of canine oral papillomatosis successfully treated through the combination of Neural Therapy associated with auto-hemotherapy and hemopuncture.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134084853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n1/2022/51-67/agrariacad
R. C. B. D. Godoy, Leticia Oelke Pereira, Maria de Fátima de Oliveira Negre
The present study aimed to identify and quantify, in an exploratory way, the visual aspects and defects found in the Brazilian pine seeds, in addition to testing the flotation method for the separation of healthy seeds. Many of the samples (26,5%) were damaged by the drill, however, 69% of them with no external signs, making separation only based on the external aspect very difficult. In the case of cooked seeds this is even more complicated considering the color change. Other seeds with greenish, pinkish, plastered and white/cream embryos were found. The most attacked seeds were those that floated, followed by those that remained in balance and, to a lesser extent, those that sank.
{"title":"Estudo exploratório para identificação e separação de pinhões (Araucaria angustifolia) destinados ao consumo","authors":"R. C. B. D. Godoy, Leticia Oelke Pereira, Maria de Fátima de Oliveira Negre","doi":"10.32406/v5n1/2022/51-67/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n1/2022/51-67/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to identify and quantify, in an exploratory way, the visual aspects and defects found in the Brazilian pine seeds, in addition to testing the flotation method for the separation of healthy seeds. Many of the samples (26,5%) were damaged by the drill, however, 69% of them with no external signs, making separation only based on the external aspect very difficult. In the case of cooked seeds this is even more complicated considering the color change. Other seeds with greenish, pinkish, plastered and white/cream embryos were found. The most attacked seeds were those that floated, followed by those that remained in balance and, to a lesser extent, those that sank.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126789399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n1/2022/38-50/agrariacad
Graziella Ungethuem Ferreira, S. Marques
The domestic dog is differentiated over generations by breeds that perform different asks, in addition to the primordial one as a companion animal. Some reeds lend themselves well to specific work activities within the police, civil and military fields and recognized as a vital part of the law enforcement. Police dog is already used as a type of force, determined by the public administration and in the interest of the community, based on legal parameters in brazilian legislation. The objectives of this work are to present the dog as the agent that practices the differentiated use of force by Police corporations, the legislation pertaining to corporations and the use of dog, and its historical trajectory as a companion and a factor of human beings though out history.
{"title":"A utilização do cão especializado em segurança nas corporações policiais – revisão","authors":"Graziella Ungethuem Ferreira, S. Marques","doi":"10.32406/v5n1/2022/38-50/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n1/2022/38-50/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The domestic dog is differentiated over generations by breeds that perform different asks, in addition to the primordial one as a companion animal. Some reeds lend themselves well to specific work activities within the police, civil and military fields and recognized as a vital part of the law enforcement. Police dog is already used as a type of force, determined by the public administration and in the interest of the community, based on legal parameters in brazilian legislation. The objectives of this work are to present the dog as the agent that practices the differentiated use of force by Police corporations, the legislation pertaining to corporations and the use of dog, and its historical trajectory as a companion and a factor of human beings though out history.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"427 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113986667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n1/2022/147-162/agrariacad
Gustavo Roberto Dias Rodrigues, Marco Túlio Santos Siqueira, Karla Alves Oliveira, L. Sousa, Érica Beatriz Schultz, Marcela Rodrigues de Oliveira, G. L. M. Macedo Júnior
The objective was to evaluate effects of extruded soybean hulls as replacement for corn silage. Twenty animals with an average weight of 57.00kg were used. The treatments consisted different levels inclusion the extruded roughage to replace the silage. A completely randomized design was used. There was negative linear response for dry matter intake, weight of feces in dry matter, efficiency ingestion, chewing and rumination and urea. Dry matter digestibility showed a quadratic response. The time spent in chewing and rumination increased with the addition of corn silage. The replacement of corn silage by extruded roughage can be performed in up to 80% without causing any deleterious effects to adult sheep.
{"title":"Casca de soja extrusada em substituição a silagem de milho - parâmetros nutricionais e bioquímicos em ovinos","authors":"Gustavo Roberto Dias Rodrigues, Marco Túlio Santos Siqueira, Karla Alves Oliveira, L. Sousa, Érica Beatriz Schultz, Marcela Rodrigues de Oliveira, G. L. M. Macedo Júnior","doi":"10.32406/v5n1/2022/147-162/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n1/2022/147-162/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to evaluate effects of extruded soybean hulls as replacement for corn silage. Twenty animals with an average weight of 57.00kg were used. The treatments consisted different levels inclusion the extruded roughage to replace the silage. A completely randomized design was used. There was negative linear response for dry matter intake, weight of feces in dry matter, efficiency ingestion, chewing and rumination and urea. Dry matter digestibility showed a quadratic response. The time spent in chewing and rumination increased with the addition of corn silage. The replacement of corn silage by extruded roughage can be performed in up to 80% without causing any deleterious effects to adult sheep.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132769357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n1/2022/29-37/agrariacad
Helidamara Monteiro de Carvalho Maia, Vitória Wonghon Ribeiro Martins, Thomás Barreto Brasil, R. Martins, Kibson Souza Araújo, F. G. Souza, J. A. D. Silva, J. D. S. Chaves, Alan Ferreira Leite
Hydroponics is an alternative cultivation technique in a protected environment, in which the soil is replaced by a nutrient solution, which contains all the essential nutrients for plant development. This study aimed to evaluate the production of rocket (Eruca sativa L.) under different nutrient solution systems in a passive hydroponic system with static solution under the conditions of Boa Vista-RR. The work was conducted under a protected environment on the Campus Murupu of the Agrotechnical School of the Federal University of Roraima - EAGRO / UFRR. The experimental design used was a randomized block with 4 treatments (I - 25%, II - 50%, III-75%, IV - 100%) and 5 replications, totaling 80 experimental plots. How to sacrifice 100% and 75% with nutrient solution were more efficient in the cultivation of rocket of the Roka variety in a protected environment.
{"title":"Cultivo de rúcula (Eruca sativa L.) em ambiente protegido sob diferentes concentrações de solução nutritiva","authors":"Helidamara Monteiro de Carvalho Maia, Vitória Wonghon Ribeiro Martins, Thomás Barreto Brasil, R. Martins, Kibson Souza Araújo, F. G. Souza, J. A. D. Silva, J. D. S. Chaves, Alan Ferreira Leite","doi":"10.32406/v5n1/2022/29-37/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n1/2022/29-37/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Hydroponics is an alternative cultivation technique in a protected environment, in which the soil is replaced by a nutrient solution, which contains all the essential nutrients for plant development. This study aimed to evaluate the production of rocket (Eruca sativa L.) under different nutrient solution systems in a passive hydroponic system with static solution under the conditions of Boa Vista-RR. The work was conducted under a protected environment on the Campus Murupu of the Agrotechnical School of the Federal University of Roraima - EAGRO / UFRR. The experimental design used was a randomized block with 4 treatments (I - 25%, II - 50%, III-75%, IV - 100%) and 5 replications, totaling 80 experimental plots. How to sacrifice 100% and 75% with nutrient solution were more efficient in the cultivation of rocket of the Roka variety in a protected environment.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115682113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n1/2022/16-28/agrariacad
Éderson Luis Lima Gomes, S. Marques
Dogs have about 200 millions olfactory receptors in their nose, making their sense of smell about 40 times that of humans. This allows them to sniff out everything, bombs, drugs, human bodies and even diseases. The objective of this work is to describe relevant aspects of dogs that work with the search for cadavers and human remains. This skill is the combination of high endurance, concentration, obedience and the dexterity of their noses. The case of the search for a murdered individual is reported, in which the work of a binominal was requested to assist in the discovery of this body. The occurence led to discovery of the remains of the missing person and the closure of the case.
{"title":"Olfato canino na missão de busca por cadáver humano – relato de caso","authors":"Éderson Luis Lima Gomes, S. Marques","doi":"10.32406/v5n1/2022/16-28/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n1/2022/16-28/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Dogs have about 200 millions olfactory receptors in their nose, making their sense of smell about 40 times that of humans. This allows them to sniff out everything, bombs, drugs, human bodies and even diseases. The objective of this work is to describe relevant aspects of dogs that work with the search for cadavers and human remains. This skill is the combination of high endurance, concentration, obedience and the dexterity of their noses. The case of the search for a murdered individual is reported, in which the work of a binominal was requested to assist in the discovery of this body. The occurence led to discovery of the remains of the missing person and the closure of the case.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114205379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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