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Cinética da fermentação ruminal de diferentes genótipos de milho e tamanho de partículas por meio da técnica de produção acumulativa de gases 采用累积产气技术对不同玉米基因型和粒径瘤胃发酵动力学进行了研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n6/2022/82-92/agrariacad
Gianne Evans Cunha, Bruna Bonini Sestari, Bruno Mazzer de Oliveira Ramos, A. R. Poveda-Parra, Eduardo Lucas Terra Peixoto, Fernando Luiz Massaro Junior, Mirna Adriane Syperreck, Odimári Pricila Prado-Calixto, I. Y. Mizubuti
The objective was to evaluate the in vitro ruminal degradation kinetics of three corn genotypes (flint, semi-flint and semi-dent) in four particle sizes (greater than 1400 µm; between 1400 and 850 µm; between 850 and 420 µm; and smaller than 420 µm), by the semi-automatic cumulative gas production technique. There was an effect of genotype and particle size on total gas production and colonization time. Flint corn in smaller particles provides better ruminal fermentation parameters, with higher total gas production, higher degradation rate of potentially degradable fraction of carbohydrates and shorter lag time.
目的是评估三种玉米基因型(燧石型、半燧石型和半凹陷型)在四种粒径(大于1400µm;1400 ~ 850µm;850 ~ 420µm;且小于420µm),采用半自动累积产气技术。基因型和颗粒大小对总产气量和定殖时间有影响。颗粒较小的燧石玉米提供了更好的瘤胃发酵参数,总产气量更高,潜在可降解部分碳水化合物的降解率更高,滞后时间更短。
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引用次数: 0
Palatoplastia e queiloplastia unilateral em neonato canino da raça Bulldog Inglês – relato de caso 英国斗牛犬幼犬单侧腭成形术和唇成形术-病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n6/2022/45-52/agrariacad
Luiz Donizete Campeiro Júnior, Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Alini Osowski, Angélica Rodrigues de Souza, Clebson Pereira Gouveia, Vanessa Soares Nunes, Vanubia Moizes Tavares, Victor Gabriel Farias Gonçalves, Wanderson André Alves Saiter
Congenital malformations are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth, caused by genetic, environmental or both factors, with cleft lip and palate being more frequent. A puppy, canine, male, english bulldog, weighing 1 kg, was attended to at a veterinary hospital in the municipality of Ji-Paraná/RO. On physical examination, it was found that he had unilateral cleft lip and palate, opting for the palatoplasty procedure with the bipedicled sliding flap technique and cheiloplasty, as a treatment for palatoschisis and unilateral cheiloschisis. Showing that the cheiloplasty technique was efficient for cleft lip correction and the palatoplasty procedure was unsuccessful due to suture dehiscence.
先天性畸形是指在出生时就存在的结构或功能异常,由遗传、环境或两种因素引起,其中唇裂和腭裂更为常见。一只体重1公斤的雄性英国斗牛犬,在ji - paranar /RO市的一家兽医医院接受了治疗。体格检查发现他有单侧唇腭裂,选择双蒂滑瓣技术腭成形术治疗腭裂和单侧唇裂。结果表明腭裂修复术是有效的,腭裂修复术因缝合断裂而失败。
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引用次数: 0
Caprine mastitis caused by Geotrichum sp – case report 土曲菌引起的山羊乳腺炎1例
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n6/2022/62-70/agrariacad
Beatriz Alves Sague Lopez, Maria das Dores Silva Araújo, P. H. G. Gasparotto, João Luiz Barbosa, Alini Osowski, J. F. Santos, L. D. Campeiro Junior
In contemporary times, mastitis occupies a prominent place for its economic and public health importance, causing direct losses on production costs and losses in milk quality. This study aimed to analyze aspects related to mycotic mastitis caused by the fungus of the genus Geotrichum sp. In the available literature, few reports incriminate this pathogen as the causative agent of mastitis, however, it is among the causative microorganisms. It is concluded that control and prevention measures, including environment, animal health and milking management, should be given special attention by producers, as they are measures that reduce cases of mastitis and consequently reduce costs with treatments and animal disposal.
在当代,乳腺炎因其经济和公共卫生重要性而占有突出地位,造成生产成本的直接损失和牛奶质量的损失。本研究旨在分析土曲属真菌引起的真菌性乳腺炎的有关方面。在现有文献中,很少有报道将土曲属真菌作为乳腺炎的病原体,但它是致病微生物之一。结论是,生产者应特别注意控制和预防措施,包括环境、动物健康和挤奶管理,因为这些措施可以减少乳腺炎病例,从而减少治疗和处理动物的费用。
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引用次数: 0
Use of bupivacaine infiltrative local block in bitches submitted to ovariohysterectomy by celiotomy or video-assisted surgery by two-portals access 布比卡因浸润性局部阻滞在经剖宫腔或双门静脉视频辅助行卵巢子宫切除术的母狗中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n6/2022/71-81/agrariacad
L. Martins, L. G. Teixeira, Marcella Teixeira Linhares, João Pedro Scussel Ferranti, Gabriela Pesamosca Coradini, Carollina Mariga, R. C. Beck, M. Brun, André Vasconcelos Soares
This randomized blinded study objected to investigate a local anesthesia (0,5% bupivacaine) in the surgical incision site in dogs underwent to ovariohysterectomy by celiotomy or video-assisted by two-portal. Twenty-eight healthy adults were selected. Dogs were divided into celiotomy control group, celiotomy blocking group (BC), video-assisted control group and blocking video-assisted group (BV). In the BC and BV, bupivacaine was administered SC in the incision line or port sites. Control groups received NaCl 0,9% at the same sites. Three evaluators blinded evaluated postoperative pain, using Melbourne Pain Scale and visual analog scale. The anesthetic infiltrative blockade used was efficient in promoting postoperative comfort in both celiotomy and video assisted OVH.
这项随机盲法研究反对在手术切口部位局部麻醉(0.5%布比卡因),在接受卵巢子宫切除术或视频辅助双门手术的狗。选取了28名健康成年人。将犬分为开腹对照组、开腹阻断组(BC)、视频辅助对照组和阻断视频辅助组(BV)。在BC和BV中,布比卡因在切口线或端口处给予SC。对照组在相同部位NaCl浓度为0.9%。3名评估者采用墨尔本疼痛量表和视觉模拟量表对术后疼痛进行盲法评估。在剖宫产术和视频辅助OVH手术中,麻醉浸润阻断术均能有效提高术后舒适度。
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引用次数: 0
Degradabilidade in situ do amido de diferentes genótipos de milho e em diferentes tamanhos de partículas 不同玉米基因型和不同粒径淀粉的原位降解性
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n6/2022/32-44/agrariacad
Gianne Evans Cunha, Bruna Bonini Sestari, Bruno Mazzer de Oliveira Ramos, A. R. Poveda-Parra, Eduardo Lucas Terra Peixoto, Fernando Luiz Massaro Junior, Mirna Adriane Syperreck, Odimári Pricila Prado-Calixto, I. Y. Mizubuti
Three corn genotypes (hard, semi-hard and semindented) ground in a 10 mm diameter sieve and separated into four particle sizes (greater than 1400 µm; between 1400 and 850 µm; between 850 and 420 µm; and smaller than 420 µm) were evaluated. Starch degradation was verified after incubations in the rumen of cattle, at times of 3, 6, 9, 15, 24 and 48 hours. Corn genotypes with lower vitreousness showed higher solubility, rumen passage rate and rumen degradation. Genotypes in smaller particles showed higher degradations than larger particles. Corn with low vitreousness associated with finer grinding showed better ruminal starch fermentation.
三种玉米基因型(硬型、半硬型和半凹陷型)在直径10毫米的筛中研磨,并分离成四种粒径(大于1400µm;1400 ~ 850µm;850 ~ 420µm;小于420µm)。在3、6、9、15、24和48小时后,在牛瘤胃中进行淀粉降解试验。玻璃性较低的玉米基因型溶解度、瘤胃传代率和瘤胃降解率较高。小颗粒的基因型比大颗粒的降解率高。玻璃度低、磨粒细的玉米瘤胃淀粉发酵效果较好。
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引用次数: 0
Previsão da composição químico-bromatológica de vagem de algaroba usando a espectroscopia no infravermelho próximo 用近红外光谱法预测豆荚的化学化学成分
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n6/2022/22-31/agrariacad
Antônio Marcos Ferreira Fernandes, M. A. Bomfim, S. F. Santos, J. D. L. Gonçalves, C. M. Mota
Mesquite pod samples collected in Northeast Brazil were read in natura and pre-processed in NIR Perten® DA 7250 (PerkinElmer, Inc., USA), and pre-processed in NIR FOSS 5000 Nirsystem II using ISIScan® software. Reference analyzes were obtained by conventional methodologies in an animal nutrition laboratory. The reference results showed good variation in chemical composition. In the performance of the models, those developed with sample pre-processing were more efficient than those built with in natura samples. And among the instruments, Perten performed similarly to the FOSS instrument.
采集于巴西东北部的豆科植物豆荚样本在自然环境中进行读取,在NIR Perten®DA 7250 (PerkinElmer, Inc, USA)中进行预处理,并在NIR FOSS 5000 Nirsystem II中使用ISIScan®软件进行预处理。参考分析采用动物营养实验室的常规方法。参考结果显示化学成分差异较大。在模型的性能方面,采用样本预处理建立的模型比采用自然样本建立的模型更有效。在这些仪器中,Perten的表现与FOSS仪器相似。
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引用次数: 0
O cloridrato de procaína e o bicarbonato de sódio – uma opção para a resistência microbiana 盐酸普鲁卡因和碳酸氢钠-微生物耐药性的选择
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n6/2022/53-61/agrariacad
Bruna Aparecida Lima Gonçalves, L. R. Vianna, Armando de Mattos Carvalho, P. M. Freitas, Cibele Maria Lage Siqueira
With the increase in bacterial resistance in recent decades, there is an increasing need for the association of drugs with antimicrobial effects in treatments. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the antimicrobial effect of 0.7% procaine hydrochloride associated or not with 0.023% sodium bicarbonate on Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus aureus, pathogens commonly present in urinary tract infections of dogs, by broth dilution and disc diffusion methods. It is thus concluded that 0.7% procaine hydrochloride solutions; 0.023% sodium bicarbonate and solution containing 0.7% procaine hydrochloride with 0.023% sodium bicarbonate have antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis, and only 0.7% procaine hydrochloride has antimicrobial action against Escherichia coli.
随着近几十年来细菌耐药性的增加,在治疗中越来越需要将药物与抗菌作用联系起来。在这种背景下,本研究的目的是通过肉汤稀释法和盘扩散法,评估0.7%普鲁卡因盐酸盐与0.023%碳酸氢钠联合或不联合对犬尿路感染中常见的病原菌大肠杆菌、变形杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的体外抗菌效果。由此得出,0.7%盐酸普鲁卡因溶液;0.023%碳酸氢钠和含有0.7%盐酸普鲁卡因与0.023%碳酸氢钠的溶液对金黄色葡萄球菌和奇异变形杆菌有抗菌作用,只有0.7%盐酸普鲁卡因对大肠杆菌有抗菌作用。
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引用次数: 0
Discovering agricultural fires and role of the various actors in the South-East of Algerian Sahara: the case of Berriane oasis 在阿尔及利亚撒哈拉东南部发现农业火灾和各种行动者的作用:以贝里亚内绿洲为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n6/2022/1-12/agrariacad
Tayeb Addoun
This research aims to identify the various actors and their missions to fire management in Berriane oasis; a south-east region of Algeria known for its challenging environment and dense oases. The research is conducted in three main steps respectively involving the characterization of oases fires in the Berriane region, analysis of the spatial variability of fire in relation to the human and environmental factors, and finally, role of the different actors by the MACTOR method. The analysis of structured games between actors allowed assessing their influences and dependencies. Results confirm the role of actors of agricultural fires management the protection of the oasis ecosystem.
本研究旨在确定贝里亚内绿洲火灾管理的各种行为者及其任务;阿尔及利亚东南部地区,以环境恶劣和茂密的绿洲而闻名。研究分为三个主要步骤,分别是Berriane地区绿洲火灾的特征,分析火灾与人为因素和环境因素的空间变异,最后通过MACTOR方法分析不同行为者的作用。通过分析参与者之间的结构化博弈,可以评估他们的影响和依赖关系。研究结果证实了农业火灾管理行为体在绿洲生态系统保护中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Efeito da poda verde sobre a produção e qualidade das estacas da porta enxerto Paulsen 1103 绿色修剪对砧木生产和扦插质量的影响Paulsen 1103
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/1-8/agrariacad
Marco Aurélio de Freitas Fogaça, Paulo Evandro de Costa, Marcio Nilton Lima Mautone, A. Romagna, M. Toebe, Renato Lazzari
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of green pruning on the production and quality of cuttings of the grapevine rootstock Paulsen 1103, using two treatments: without green pruning and with green pruning. Variables evaluated: production, and quality of cuttings, differentiated according to diameter, for table grafting (diameter: 0.8cm to 1.2cm) and for field planting, production of rooted rootstock (diameter: 0.5cm to 0.7cm). In the 2018 cycle green pruning increased production of cuttings for table grafting (55.17%), without affecting production.ha-1. In 2019, there was an increase in production.ha-1 by 49.4% and in the production of cuttings for table grafting.
本试验采用不绿修剪和有绿修剪两种处理,研究绿修剪对葡萄砧木保森1103扦插产量和品质的影响。变量评估:插枝产量和质量,根据直径区分,表嫁接(直径:0.8cm至1.2cm)和田间种植,生根砧木(直径:0.5cm至0.7cm)的产量。在2018年周期中,绿色修剪在不影响产量的情况下,增加了台接插枝产量(55.17%)。2019年,产量有所增加。Ha-1提高49.4%,在生产插枝时适合桌接。
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引用次数: 0
Efeito de Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma longibrachiaum no crescimento de Chionanthus pubescens, Eucalyptus cinerea and Cupressus macrocarpa em viveiro harzianum木霉和longibrachiaum木霉对苗圃毛毛木霉、灰桉和大果柏树生长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/62-71/agrariacad
P. I. Álvarez Romero, Liseth Karina González Tamayo, Juan Luis Guerra Buenaño, Daniel Arturo Román Robalino, Ana Francisca Tibúrcia Amorim Ferreira e Ferreira
The effect of Trichoderma harzianum and T. longibrachiatum in promoting plant growth was studied in Chionanthus pubescens, Eucalyptus cinerea e Cupressus macrocarpa. As variables associated with the growth and development of forest plants, the height, stem length, number of leaves and dry weight of the plants were evaluated. The two Trichoderma species used had a positive effect, improving most of the variables evaluated in the forest’s species studied.
研究了哈兹木霉和长尾木霉对短毛绵、桉树和大柏树的促生作用。作为与森林植物生长发育相关的变量,对植物的高度、茎长、叶片数和干重进行了评价。使用的两种木霉具有积极的效果,改善了森林物种研究中评估的大多数变量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista Agraria Academica
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