The aim of this study was to evaluate extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors and the prevalence of periodontal disease in dogs and cats. We evaluated 75 dogs and 30 cats with no predilection for breed, sex, age or weight. The results revealed that periodontal disease was highly prevalent in the animals evaluated, the most common condition being dental calculus, followed by gingivitis and grade I periodontal disease. more adequate preventive guidance, an early diagnosis and an appropriate therapeutic recommendation.
{"title":"Avaliação dos fatores de risco e ocorrência das lesões periodontais em pets na cidade de Imperatriz – MA","authors":"Thalia Henrique Lima, Ana Monteiro, Vitória Baltazar Rodrigues, Déborah Milhomem Silva, Kryscia Beatriz Teixeira Araújo Varão, Jailson Honorato","doi":"10.32406/v5n5/2022/31-46/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n5/2022/31-46/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors and the prevalence of periodontal disease in dogs and cats. We evaluated 75 dogs and 30 cats with no predilection for breed, sex, age or weight. The results revealed that periodontal disease was highly prevalent in the animals evaluated, the most common condition being dental calculus, followed by gingivitis and grade I periodontal disease. more adequate preventive guidance, an early diagnosis and an appropriate therapeutic recommendation.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116553974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/89-95/agrariacad
T.C.M. Damasceno, M. Oliveira, L. Teixeira, Raissa Costa Amorim, A. L. B. B. Mineiro
This study aimed to analyze the case series of canine leptospirosis at the University Veterinary Hospital - UFPI. A total of 82 dogs were treated between 2018 and 2019, with suspected leptospirosis. For confirmation, the Microscopic Seroagglutination Test (MAT) was performed. The sera classified with 50%, 75% and 100% of agglutination were submitted to a second test of the MAT for titration with the reactive serovars, considered infective the one with the highest titer, with 35 (43%) reagents and 47 (57%) non-reactive. It is concluded that leptospirosis is widespread among dogs from Teresina - PI and has its main hosts in synanthropic rodents, as well as the dog itself.
{"title":"Análise da casuística da leptospirose canina no Hospital Veterinário Universitário - UFPI no período 2018-2019","authors":"T.C.M. Damasceno, M. Oliveira, L. Teixeira, Raissa Costa Amorim, A. L. B. B. Mineiro","doi":"10.32406/v5n5/2022/89-95/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n5/2022/89-95/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the case series of canine leptospirosis at the University Veterinary Hospital - UFPI. A total of 82 dogs were treated between 2018 and 2019, with suspected leptospirosis. For confirmation, the Microscopic Seroagglutination Test (MAT) was performed. The sera classified with 50%, 75% and 100% of agglutination were submitted to a second test of the MAT for titration with the reactive serovars, considered infective the one with the highest titer, with 35 (43%) reagents and 47 (57%) non-reactive. It is concluded that leptospirosis is widespread among dogs from Teresina - PI and has its main hosts in synanthropic rodents, as well as the dog itself.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126183225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/9-21/agrariacad
Maria Bheatriz Furtado de Oliveira, R. Ferreira
Fruit and vegetables compose a variety of vegetable species found in human food. In order that the consumer can safely enjoy this food category, it is essential to carry out studies to support actions for quality production, since fruit and vegetables dispose of a metabolism susceptible to alterations throughout the production process until consumption. The present article deals with the implications originated by climatic elements in the physiology of vegetables in the field, which if added to the damage in the post-harvest stages, can generate quantitative and qualitative losses for producers and consumers. This is a brief literature review based on studies that integrate the literature in question.
{"title":"Implicações fisiológicas ocasionadas por elementos climáticos em hortaliças-fruto – breve revisão bibliográfica","authors":"Maria Bheatriz Furtado de Oliveira, R. Ferreira","doi":"10.32406/v5n5/2022/9-21/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n5/2022/9-21/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Fruit and vegetables compose a variety of vegetable species found in human food. In order that the consumer can safely enjoy this food category, it is essential to carry out studies to support actions for quality production, since fruit and vegetables dispose of a metabolism susceptible to alterations throughout the production process until consumption. The present article deals with the implications originated by climatic elements in the physiology of vegetables in the field, which if added to the damage in the post-harvest stages, can generate quantitative and qualitative losses for producers and consumers. This is a brief literature review based on studies that integrate the literature in question.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130742037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/72-79/agrariacad
Marcelo Portásio dos Santos, Alini Osowski, José Ivaldo de Siqueira Silva Júnior, Júlia Alves Gomes, Karla De Souza Santos, Lorisandy Rodrigues Martins, N. D. Silva, Juliana Sousa do Nascimento, T. M. D. S. Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Luiz Donizete Campeiro Júnior
Dairy farming is among the main activities of Brazilian agribusiness, with a fundamental role in the country's economic development. However, ocular carcinoma is a disease that causes this activity. work reports the case of a bovine of the breed of the breed of the ocular region, that in the physical examination, increase of volume with ocular contour. Soon, an enucleation surgery was performed, and collection for histopathological examination, which after thirty days, tested positive for basal squamous carcinoma. Initially, the animal reacted well, however, it showed significant worsening after 90 days. Since the prognosis was unfavorable, euthanasia of the animal was reported to the owner.
{"title":"Enucleação em bovino com carcinoma de células escamosas atendido em Ouro Preto do Oeste - RO – relato de caso","authors":"Marcelo Portásio dos Santos, Alini Osowski, José Ivaldo de Siqueira Silva Júnior, Júlia Alves Gomes, Karla De Souza Santos, Lorisandy Rodrigues Martins, N. D. Silva, Juliana Sousa do Nascimento, T. M. D. S. Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Luiz Donizete Campeiro Júnior","doi":"10.32406/v5n5/2022/72-79/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n5/2022/72-79/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Dairy farming is among the main activities of Brazilian agribusiness, with a fundamental role in the country's economic development. However, ocular carcinoma is a disease that causes this activity. work reports the case of a bovine of the breed of the breed of the ocular region, that in the physical examination, increase of volume with ocular contour. Soon, an enucleation surgery was performed, and collection for histopathological examination, which after thirty days, tested positive for basal squamous carcinoma. Initially, the animal reacted well, however, it showed significant worsening after 90 days. Since the prognosis was unfavorable, euthanasia of the animal was reported to the owner.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125440883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/47-61/agrariacad
A. A. Ribeiro, Pedro Lucas Souza Irmão
Several researches have been evaluating the use of nitrogen fertilization as a way to attenuate the effects of salinity in different cultures. However, plant responses to nitrogen fertilization under saline stress conditions are quite complex and many divergent results are still found in the literature. In some studies, the application of nitrogen attenuates the effects of salinity only under low salinity conditions, in others no significant interaction between salinity and nitrogen is observed and in some it is possible to observe some attenuating effect of nitrogen in plants under saline stress. In this context, this review discusses the possibility of nitrogen fertilization to attenuate the effects of irrigation water salinity in maize.
{"title":"A adubação nitrogenada atenua os efeitos da salinidade no milho? uma revisão de literatura","authors":"A. A. Ribeiro, Pedro Lucas Souza Irmão","doi":"10.32406/v5n5/2022/47-61/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n5/2022/47-61/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Several researches have been evaluating the use of nitrogen fertilization as a way to attenuate the effects of salinity in different cultures. However, plant responses to nitrogen fertilization under saline stress conditions are quite complex and many divergent results are still found in the literature. In some studies, the application of nitrogen attenuates the effects of salinity only under low salinity conditions, in others no significant interaction between salinity and nitrogen is observed and in some it is possible to observe some attenuating effect of nitrogen in plants under saline stress. In this context, this review discusses the possibility of nitrogen fertilization to attenuate the effects of irrigation water salinity in maize.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124366645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/107-115/agrariacad
Mariane Ferreira Franco, E. C. Marques, Carlos de Sousa Lucci, Bruno Leonardo Mendonça Ribeiro, Lucas Alencar Fernandes Beserra, Jeferson Carvalho da Silva, Gisela Gregoria Choque, L. Gregory
Dehydrated citrus pulp (PC) has been used in animal feed in pellet form, as an energetic and highly digestible ingredient of the fibrous classification for growing and lactating animals. The purpose of this experiment is data on the introduction of citrus products in replacement, in diets with the possibility of a greater variety of products between concentrates and forages. To evaluate the research, rumen fluid was used to determine pH and ammonia dosage and a blood sample to determine blood glucose and urea. With this work, the change from corn ration to citrus pulp, in any of them, did not interfere in any parameter evaluated.
{"title":"Estudo de diferentes proporções de milho x polpa cítrica x concentrado/volumoso na alimentação de ovinos da raça Suffolk","authors":"Mariane Ferreira Franco, E. C. Marques, Carlos de Sousa Lucci, Bruno Leonardo Mendonça Ribeiro, Lucas Alencar Fernandes Beserra, Jeferson Carvalho da Silva, Gisela Gregoria Choque, L. Gregory","doi":"10.32406/v5n5/2022/107-115/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n5/2022/107-115/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Dehydrated citrus pulp (PC) has been used in animal feed in pellet form, as an energetic and highly digestible ingredient of the fibrous classification for growing and lactating animals. The purpose of this experiment is data on the introduction of citrus products in replacement, in diets with the possibility of a greater variety of products between concentrates and forages. To evaluate the research, rumen fluid was used to determine pH and ammonia dosage and a blood sample to determine blood glucose and urea. With this work, the change from corn ration to citrus pulp, in any of them, did not interfere in any parameter evaluated.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131669377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/22-30/agrariacad
Ana Paula Custódio Tortora, Alini Osowski, José Ivaldo de Siqueira Silva Júnior, Ronaldo Santos Chagas, Denilson Oliveira Silva, Ana de Paula Leite da Silva, Elaíne Welk Lopes Pereira, A. Souza, Juliana Sousa do Nascimento, T. M. D. S. Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Luiz Donizete Campeiro Júnior
Brazil is ranking as the biggest commercial herd in the world¬¬, being the largest exporter, generating a yearly revenue for the country that exceeds US$ 5 billion in sales. Foot disorders are one of the major problems faced by producers, extensively farmed beef animals are frequently affected, nevertheless these data are not so uncovered, to that end it is reported a case of a bovine affected by a carcinoma in its right digit, on the right-back limb whose treatment was performed through a surgical procedure of digit amputation in Jaru – RO.
{"title":"Amputação de dígito em um bovino nelore por ocorrência de carcinoma – relato de caso","authors":"Ana Paula Custódio Tortora, Alini Osowski, José Ivaldo de Siqueira Silva Júnior, Ronaldo Santos Chagas, Denilson Oliveira Silva, Ana de Paula Leite da Silva, Elaíne Welk Lopes Pereira, A. Souza, Juliana Sousa do Nascimento, T. M. D. S. Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Luiz Donizete Campeiro Júnior","doi":"10.32406/v5n5/2022/22-30/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n5/2022/22-30/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Brazil is ranking as the biggest commercial herd in the world¬¬, being the largest exporter, generating a yearly revenue for the country that exceeds US$ 5 billion in sales. Foot disorders are one of the major problems faced by producers, extensively farmed beef animals are frequently affected, nevertheless these data are not so uncovered, to that end it is reported a case of a bovine affected by a carcinoma in its right digit, on the right-back limb whose treatment was performed through a surgical procedure of digit amputation in Jaru – RO.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127192084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/96-106/agrariacad
Fernanda Zago Solcia, Alini Osowski, José Ivaldo de Siqueira Silva Júnior, Elaine Pereira de Santana, Ivone dos Santos Costa, Vanubia Moizes Tavares, Victor Gabriel Farias Gonçalves, Rute Witter Franco, Juliana Sousa do Nascimento, T. M. D. S. Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Luiz Donizete Campeiro Júnior
Corneal ulcer is considered an emergency, which can lead to loss of vision if left untreated. Among the surgical techniques of choice, the pedicled conjunctival flap is a procedure that provides mechanical and vascular supply of the conjunctiva to the corneal lesion. The aim of this study is to report a case of bilateral descemetocele in a nine-month-old female dog, Shih Tzu, treated at São Lucas Veterinary Hospital of Ji-Paraná. Initially, the treatment was systemic and topical drug therapy, after 72 hours, surgery was performed in both eyes and temporary tarsorrhaphy only in the right eye, later following the entire healing process.
角膜溃疡被认为是一种紧急情况，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致视力丧失。在选择的手术技术中，带蒂结膜瓣是一种为角膜病变提供结膜机械和血管供应的手术。本研究的目的是报告一只9个月大的雌性犬，西施犬的双侧输卵管膨出病例，该犬在济南县 o Lucas兽医医院接受治疗。最初，治疗是全身和局部药物治疗，72小时后，对双眼进行手术，仅对右眼进行暂时修复，随后进行整个愈合过程。
{"title":"Flap conjuntival pediculado como tratamento cirúrgico de descemetocele bilateral em um cão da raça Shih Tzu – relato de caso","authors":"Fernanda Zago Solcia, Alini Osowski, José Ivaldo de Siqueira Silva Júnior, Elaine Pereira de Santana, Ivone dos Santos Costa, Vanubia Moizes Tavares, Victor Gabriel Farias Gonçalves, Rute Witter Franco, Juliana Sousa do Nascimento, T. M. D. S. Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Luiz Donizete Campeiro Júnior","doi":"10.32406/v5n5/2022/96-106/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n5/2022/96-106/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Corneal ulcer is considered an emergency, which can lead to loss of vision if left untreated. Among the surgical techniques of choice, the pedicled conjunctival flap is a procedure that provides mechanical and vascular supply of the conjunctiva to the corneal lesion. The aim of this study is to report a case of bilateral descemetocele in a nine-month-old female dog, Shih Tzu, treated at São Lucas Veterinary Hospital of Ji-Paraná. Initially, the treatment was systemic and topical drug therapy, after 72 hours, surgery was performed in both eyes and temporary tarsorrhaphy only in the right eye, later following the entire healing process.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116792003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n5/2022/80-88/agrariacad
Sueli Freitas dos Santos, M. Bomfim, E. P. D. Medeiros
The objective was to evaluate the effect of near infrared spectroscopy instrumentation with NIRS FOSS and Perten on predictions of crude protein (CP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDDM) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVDOM) of cottonseed. The models for the CP parameter obtained better results in the NIR Perten and FOSS instruments than the models for IVDDM and IVDOM of cottonseed. In addition, the model with the best performance observed for CP was attributed to NIR Perten, considering its best RPD index.
{"title":"Effect of near infrared spectroscopy instrumentation on forecasting protein and digestibility of cottonseed","authors":"Sueli Freitas dos Santos, M. Bomfim, E. P. D. Medeiros","doi":"10.32406/v5n5/2022/80-88/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n5/2022/80-88/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to evaluate the effect of near infrared spectroscopy instrumentation with NIRS FOSS and Perten on predictions of crude protein (CP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDDM) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVDOM) of cottonseed. The models for the CP parameter obtained better results in the NIR Perten and FOSS instruments than the models for IVDDM and IVDOM of cottonseed. In addition, the model with the best performance observed for CP was attributed to NIR Perten, considering its best RPD index.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114498846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.32406/v5n4/2022/27-34/agrariacad
Pablo Israel Álvarez-Romero, Hilter Farley Figueroa Saavedra, Fabian Miguel Carrillo Riofrío, Juan Gabriel Chipantiza Masabanda, A. F. T. A. F. E. Ferreira
The frosty pod of cacao is one of the major diseases affecting cacao in Ecuador. Considering the lack of standardized methods to quantify this disease on fruits, the aim of this study was to develop a standard area diagram to quantify the severity of the cacao frosty pod. To standardize the assessment, we developed one set of standard area diagrams with ten images. To validate the diagram, thirty raters estimated the severity of 42 scanned fruit images at different severity levels. The proposed diagram provided good levels of accuracy and precision, constituting thus a useful tool in epidemiological studies and for the development of strategies to control the cacao frosty pod as the plant breeding.
{"title":"Elaboração e validação de diagramas de área padrão (DAP) para avaliação da severidade da monilíase (Moniliopthora roreri H.C. Evans) em cacaueiro (Theobroma cacao L.)","authors":"Pablo Israel Álvarez-Romero, Hilter Farley Figueroa Saavedra, Fabian Miguel Carrillo Riofrío, Juan Gabriel Chipantiza Masabanda, A. F. T. A. F. E. Ferreira","doi":"10.32406/v5n4/2022/27-34/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v5n4/2022/27-34/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The frosty pod of cacao is one of the major diseases affecting cacao in Ecuador. Considering the lack of standardized methods to quantify this disease on fruits, the aim of this study was to develop a standard area diagram to quantify the severity of the cacao frosty pod. To standardize the assessment, we developed one set of standard area diagrams with ten images. To validate the diagram, thirty raters estimated the severity of 42 scanned fruit images at different severity levels. The proposed diagram provided good levels of accuracy and precision, constituting thus a useful tool in epidemiological studies and for the development of strategies to control the cacao frosty pod as the plant breeding.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130093883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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