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Efeitos anátomo-fisiológicos da castração pré-púbere em felinos (Felis catus) – revisão de literatura 猫科动物青春期前阉割的解剖生理效应--文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32406/v7n1/2024/32-43/agrariacad
Jessaneide Linhares da Silva, Maria Joyce Mendes Dantas, Ubiratan Pereira de Melo, Cíntia Ferreira
Pre-pubertal castration in felines is a highly effective strategy for managing stray animal populations, thereby benefiting both public health and animal welfare. It helps prevent unwanted pregnancies, minimizes human-stray animal conflicts, and curtails the spread of diseases transmitted through mating. However, this practice has sparked debates among veterinarians and pet owners due to potential adverse effects. Surgical and anesthetic complications, including hypothermia and hypoglycemia, are concerns during pediatric procedures. There is also a possibility of altered development of secondary sexual characteristics, although these changes typically do not impact the animals' overall well-being. Metabolically, neutered cats tend to gain weight, raising the risk of obesity and diabetes mellitus. Skeletal concerns involve delayed bone closure, yet bone density remains largely unaffected. Lower urinary tract issues, like incontinence or obstruction, may also arise, albeit through complex mechanisms. Despite these concerns, the benefits of pre-pubertal castration in managing overpopulation and reproductive diseases outweigh the risks. With vigilant veterinary care and post-operative management, adverse effects can be mitigated, underscoring the importance of this practice in controlling stray cat populations.
对猫科动物进行青春期前阉割是管理流浪动物种群的一种非常有效的策略,从而有利于公共卫生和动物福利。它有助于防止意外怀孕,最大限度地减少人与流浪动物之间的冲突,并遏制通过交配传播的疾病。然而,由于潜在的不良影响,这种做法在兽医和宠物主人之间引发了争论。在儿科手术中,手术和麻醉并发症,包括低体温和低血糖,都是令人担忧的问题。此外,第二性征的发育也有可能发生改变,不过这些变化通常不会影响动物的整体健康。在新陈代谢方面,绝育后的猫咪体重往往会增加,从而增加患肥胖症和糖尿病的风险。骨骼问题包括骨骼闭合延迟,但骨密度基本不受影响。下尿路问题,如尿失禁或梗阻,也可能会出现,尽管其机制很复杂。尽管存在这些问题,但青春期前阉割在控制繁殖过剩和生殖疾病方面的益处大于风险。通过警惕性高的兽医护理和术后管理,可以减轻不良影响,这也凸显了这一做法在控制流浪猫数量方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Decomposed Babassu stem promotes the initial development of Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schum 分解的巴巴苏茎干可促进大叶猴面包树(Willd.
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32406/v7n1/2024/1-9/agrariacad
Maurivan Barbosa Pacheco, Raissa Rachel Salustriano da Silva-Matos, Vanessa Brito Barroso, Ramón Yuri Ferreira Pereira, Dário de Sousa Ramos, L. F. Moraes
The decomposed Babassu stem is a renewable organic material with physical and chemical properties suitable for the production of countless seedlings. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the use of substrates based on decomposed Babassu stems in the production of Cupuaçu seedlings. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in the municipality of Presidente Juscelino - MA. A completely randomized design was used with 6 treatments containing different proportions of Babassu decomposed stem (BDC). The biometric parameters of the Cupuaçu tree were evaluated. CBD significantly influenced the initial growth of the Cupuaçu tree. Plant height and stem diameter obtained the best results at 44.84% and 63.5% of CBD, respectively. Root length and root volume had the best results at 100% CBD. The plant height/root length ratio had its best performance at 0% CBD. It is concluded that the decomposed Babassu stem promotes the initial development of Cupuaçu seedlings.
巴巴苏茎腐烂后是一种可再生的有机材料,其物理和化学特性适合生产无数的树苗。因此,我们的目标是评估以巴巴苏茎腐烂物为基础的基质在丘比特树苗生产中的应用。实验在马萨诸塞州尤斯塞利诺总统市的一个温室中进行。实验采用完全随机设计,6 个处理含有不同比例的巴巴苏分解茎(BDC)。对 Cupuaçu 树的生物计量参数进行了评估。巴巴苏分解茎对丘比特树的初期生长有明显影响。植株高度和茎干直径在 CBD 比例分别为 44.84% 和 63.5% 时效果最好。根长和根量在生物多样性公约浓度为 100%时效果最好。植株高度/根长比在 CBD 为 0% 时表现最佳。由此得出结论,分解后的巴巴苏茎能促进库普阿苏幼苗的初期生长。
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引用次数: 0
Caracterização morfoagronômica de variedade de pepino do Alto Solimões, Amazonas 亚马孙上索利蒙斯黄瓜品种的形态特征
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/48-55/agrariacad
Gabriel Silva Leão Ferreira, Lohan de Souza Soares, D. Gentil
Cucumber is a vegetable very cultivated and known in Brazil, used in the preparation of salads and preserves. In Amazonas, cultivation is based on seeds from specialized companies, purchased on the local market. However, family farmers multiply and conserve seeds of traditional varieties. The objective of this work was to characterize a variety of cucumber from Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões, Amazonas, describing it based on its morphological, phenological and agronomic characteristics. The variety has peculiar phenological and agronomic characteristics, such as a concentrated harvest (45 days) and a short cycle (105 days). The dimensions (20.1 cm x 6.7 cm), the weight (525.8 g) and the taste free of bitterness of the fruits, at the point of horticultural maturity, are outstanding attributes in the variety.
黄瓜是巴西非常普遍种植的一种蔬菜,用于制作沙拉和蜜饯。在亚马孙地区,黄瓜的种植主要依靠在当地市场上从专业公司购买的种子。不过,家庭农户也会繁殖和保存传统品种的种子。这项工作的目的是对亚马孙州上索利蒙斯市本杰明-康斯坦特的一个黄瓜品种进行特征描述,根据其形态、物候和农艺特征对其进行描述。该品种具有独特的物候和农艺特征,如收获期集中(45 天)和周期短(105 天)。在园艺成熟期,果实的尺寸(20.1 厘米 x 6.7 厘米)、重量(525.8 克)和无苦味是该品种的突出特点。
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引用次数: 0
Cólica equina por verminose – relato de caso 蛭石导致的马绞痛 - 病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/27-34/agrariacad
Flávia Umpierre Bueno, Sandra M. P. Marques, Tainã Kuwer Jacobsen, Luana Karolczak Franco
The report describes the care of an equine at the Veterinary Clinics Hospital of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). The diagnosis of verminotic colic was performed by anamnesis, clinical signs, blood tests, feces and the Graham method. Blood analysis showed eosinophilia (2223/µl). Stool parasitological examination detected Strongyloidea and Oxyuris equi eggs. Graham’s method and coproculture showed eggs of Oxyuris equi and the presence of infecting larvae (L3) of Strongylus edentatus, Strongylus vulgaris, Trichonema spp. and Gyalocephalus spp. respectively. The patient received drug therapy, responded to treatment and was discharged after six days.
报告介绍了南里奥格兰德联邦大学兽医诊所医院对一匹马的护理情况。通过病史、临床症状、血液化验、粪便和格雷厄姆法对马匹进行了虫害性绞痛诊断。血液分析显示嗜酸性粒细胞增多(2223/µl)。粪便寄生虫检查发现了马尾线虫和马尾卵。格雷厄姆法和共培养法分别检测出马鞭毛虫卵和感染性幼虫(L3):埃登特斯线虫、寻常线虫、毛丝虫属和嘉洛虫属。患者接受了药物治疗,治疗效果良好,六天后出院。
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引用次数: 0
Manejo da nutrição mineral e doenças de plantas – uma revisão 矿物质营养与植物病害管理--综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/10-26/agrariacad
Roneres Deniz Barbosa, J. L. Bentes, A. F. T. A. F. E. Ferreira
Plant diseases are responsible for significant reductions in agricultural production. The ability of the plant to express resistance to a given phytopathogen is strongly affected by mineral nutrition. The mechanisms leading to these mineral nutrient-induced changes in disease development are complex and include effects directly on the pathogen, the host and the environment. In the present review, studies on the effect of macro- and micronutrients on plant disease intensity are presented, showing the need for understanding this interaction for the correct establishment of integrated management measures.
植物病害是农业生产大幅减产的罪魁祸首。植物对特定植物病原体的抗病能力受矿物质营养的影响很大。矿质营养诱导病害发展变化的机制非常复杂,包括对病原体、宿主和环境的直接影响。本综述介绍了有关宏观和微观营养元素对植物病害强度影响的研究,表明有必要了解这种相互作用,以便正确制定综合管理措施。
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引用次数: 0
Tratamentos pré-germinativos no controle da dormência de sementes de Myracrodruon urundeuva fr. All (aroeira-preta) 控制黑胶泥(Myracrodruon urundeuva fr. All)种子休眠的发芽前处理方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/56-65/agrariacad
Sérgio Roberto Garcia dos Santos, Ana Cecília Florêncio Bezerra, Sebastiana Silva
The objective of this work was to test different methods to overcome dormancy in seeds of Myracrodruon urundeuva, a species of economic and environmental interest. Seven treatments were tested, plus the control. The parameters analyzed were the percentage and speed of germination and the statistical analysis adopted the completely randomized design and the Tukey test (5%). Conclusions: 1) chemical scarification compared to mechanical scarification is a good option to speed up seed germination; 2) seed immersion was not interesting in breaking dormancy and 3) sulfuric acid and washing in running water (2 hs), for germination speed, are statistically superior to the control.
这项工作的目的是测试克服 Myracrodruon urundeuva(一种具有经济和环境价值的物种)种子休眠的不同方法。除对照外,还测试了七种处理方法。统计分析采用了完全随机设计和 Tukey 检验(5%)。结论如下1)与机械除痕相比,化学除痕是加快种子萌发的好选择;2)浸种对打破休眠没有意义;3)硫酸和流水冲洗(2 小时)在统计上对萌发速度的影响优于对照。
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引用次数: 0
Caracterização morfológica e agronômica de mamão regional (Carica papaya L.) 地区木瓜(Carica papaya L.)的形态学和农艺学特征
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/66-75/agrariacad
Ronaldo Lúcio de Lima Marques Filho, D. Gentil
The aim of this study was to characterize a papaya variety grown in Alto Solimoes, Amazonas, identifying the most important descriptors for recognizing the variety and describing the variety based on its morphological and agronomic characteristics. The study consisted of 30 plants. The qualitative data was described, while the quantitative data was submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the variety has peculiar characteristics, such as purple-medium stem pigmentation, the absence of hermaphrodite flowers and the light orange color of the fruit pulp at the horticultural maturity point. Thus, preserving this variety is essential, considering its local commercial relevance and its potential for future genetic improvement programs.
本研究的目的是对亚马孙州上索利莫斯岛种植的一个木瓜品种进行特征描述,确定识别该品种的最重要描述指标,并根据其形态和农艺特征对该品种进行描述。这项研究包括 30 株植物。对定性数据进行了描述,对定量数据进行了描述性统计分析。结果表明,该品种具有独特的特征,如茎色素为紫色-中等色素,无两性花,果肉在园艺成熟时为浅橙色。因此,考虑到该品种在当地的商业价值及其未来基因改良计划的潜力,保留该品种至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Caracterização do perfil dos discentes dos cursos de Medicina Veterinária e Agronomia em relação ao consumo da carne suína e mitos relacionados 兽医学和农学专业学生对猪肉消费及相关迷思的特征描述
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/35-47/agrariacad
Andressa de Freitas Guimarães, Jailson Ferreira da Silva Júnior, Flávia dos Santos, Paulo Roberto de Moura Souza-Filho, Jonatas Campos de Almeida, Larissa José Parazzi
In Brazil, pork consumption is lower compared to the global consumption. Perspectives of sociocultural origin perpetuate the myths that surround pork, claiming it to be a fatty protein and the transmission of human cysticercosis. The objective was to characterize the profile of pork consumption and knowledge about the taeniasis-cysticercosis complex among students of Veterinary Medicine and Agronomy courses, verifying the possible aspects that interfere with consumption. A total of 137 students were interviewed. Variables such as price, flavor, and cultural aspects were the main reasons for the low consumption of pork by students, in addition to the myth that pork is involved in cases of human cysticercosis, which justifies actions with clarification to the population.
与全球消费量相比,巴西的猪肉消费量较低。源于社会文化的观点延续了围绕猪肉的神话,声称猪肉是一种脂肪蛋白质,会传播人类囊尾蚴病。研究的目的是了解兽医学和农学课程学生的猪肉消费情况以及对猪囊尾蚴病的了解程度,核实可能影响消费的因素。共对 137 名学生进行了访谈。价格、口味和文化等因素是学生猪肉消费量低的主要原因,此外还有猪肉涉及人类囊尾蚴病病例的说法,这也是向民众进行澄清的理由。
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引用次数: 0
Fake news about the infection and transmission of COVID-19 between dogs, cats and humans 关于COVID-19在狗、猫和人类之间感染和传播的假新闻
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n4/2023/1-12/agrariacad
Vitória Erlym Dias Muniz, Déborah Milhomem Silva, Ana Christina Silva Batista, Kryscia Beatriz Teixeira Araújo Varão, Thalia Henrique Lima, Kalyne Sousa dos Santos, Évelyn Bárbara Sousa Maciel, J. Honorato
Dogs and cats occupy a place of honor in the family, in constant interaction and contact, and since the Coronavirus Disease - 2019 (COVID-19) is an intensely contagious respiratory disease concomitant with the circulation of fake news about the possibility of pets transmitting the disease to their tutors, generated great concern, culminating in the abandonment and even mistreatment of animals. The objectives of the study were to analyze information from scientific articles/journalistic articles on infection and transmission of coronavirus in animals and from these to humans, and from that to guide tutors on pet care in relation to COVID-19, also opposing, the fake news published. The following descriptors were used: “coronavirus animals”, “SARS-Cov-2 animals”, in English and Portuguese, published from 2020 to 2022. The search index databases were Google Scholar, Scielo, Pubmed and Scopus. The selected articles showed that the evidence is limited regarding the action of animals in the epidemiological chain of COVID-19, and there is not enough scientific evidence that they can be transmitters to people. And even though some animals have tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, there are no confirmed cases of transmission between these animal species and humans. Thus, it is believed that these bibliographic findings are relevant, due to the need to increase the knowledge of tutors about COVID-19 in dogs and cats, thus avoiding the spread of false news about the epidemiological role of pets.
狗和猫在家庭中占据着荣誉地位,经常互动和接触,而且由于冠状病毒病- 2019 (COVID-19)是一种传染性很强的呼吸道疾病,伴随着关于宠物可能将疾病传播给其导师的假新闻的传播,引起了极大的关注,最终导致了遗弃甚至虐待动物。该研究的目的是分析科学文章/新闻文章中关于冠状病毒在动物体内的感染和传播以及从这些文章到人类的信息,并以此为指导与COVID-19相关的宠物护理导师,也反对发表的假新闻。使用了以下描述符:“冠状病毒动物”、“SARS-Cov-2动物”,英文和葡萄牙文,出版时间为2020年至2022年。检索索引数据库为b谷歌Scholar、Scielo、Pubmed和Scopus。选定的文章表明,关于动物在COVID-19流行病学链中的作用的证据有限,并且没有足够的科学证据表明它们可以传播给人。尽管一些动物的SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性,但这些动物物种与人类之间没有确诊的传播病例。因此,我们认为这些文献调查结果是相关的,因为需要增加导师对狗和猫的COVID-19的知识,从而避免关于宠物流行病学作用的虚假新闻的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Inquérito parasitológico em cães com tutores da cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (2013-2019) 阿雷格里港市有监护人的狗的寄生虫学调查(2013-2019)
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n4/2023/13-24/agrariacad
S. Marques, Márcia Sueli de Oliveira Scisleski, André Luiz de Souza, Carolina Leites Leite, Mary Jane Tweedie de Mattos Gomes
Dogs a reservoir hosts for helminth and protozoan species and cohabitation with humans plays a key role in zoonotic transmission. The aim of this study is to report the prevalence of intestinal helminths and protozoa and stablish the principal endoparasites in domestic dogs in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Fecal samples were collected from 1400 dogs during the years 2013-2019 and analyzed at the Helminths Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. In total, 316 (22,6%) samples were positive for the least one parasite genus, with rates of 62,4%, 43,8%, 23,8%, 14,6%, 8,8%, 18,3% and 30,8%, respectively for the years 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. The positivity rate for monoinfected dogs was 86,4% (273/316) and 13,6% (43/316) for polyparasited dogs, especially Ancylostoma spp. The results reinforce the need to improve intestinal parasite control programs to protect dogs and humans and the need to increase the knowledge of dog tutors on the subject.
狗是寄生虫和原生动物物种的宿主,与人类的同居在人畜共患疾病的传播中起着关键作用。本研究的目的是报告南里奥格兰德州阿雷格里港市家养狗肠道蠕虫和原生动物的流行情况,并确定主要的内寄生虫。2013-2019年期间,研究人员从1400只狗身上收集了粪便样本,并在南里奥格兰德州联邦大学兽医学院蠕虫实验室进行了分析。2013年、2014年、2015年、2016年、2017年、2018年和2019年共有316份(22.6%)样本至少检出1种寄生虫属,检出率分别为62.4%、43.8%、23.8%、14.6%、8.8%、18.3%和30.8%。单感染犬的检出率为86.4%(273/316),多感染犬的检出率为13.6%(43/316),其中以钩虫感染率最高。研究结果表明,加强犬类和人的肠道寄生虫防治工作,提高犬类指导教师的肠道寄生虫防治知识是十分必要的。
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引用次数: 0
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