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Espirocercose – uma doença silenciosa – revisão sistemática no período de 2010-2021 螺旋体病——一种无声的疾病——2010-2021年系统综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n4/2022/11-26/agrariacad
Giovana Brum Teixeira, M. J. T. Mattos
Spirocerciasis is a parasitic, chronic, silent and fatal disease caused by Spirocerca lupi, which affects canids, and exceptionally felids. The objective of this report is to record the occurrence of spirocerciasis in dogs/canids reported in Brazil, from 2010 to 2021. The bibliographic research indicated the record of 24 cases in Brazil, with 50% of the cases being recorded in the Southeast region, 42% in the Midwest and 8% in the Northeast. The low number of cases may be associated with the insidious characteristic of the disease, the presence of nonspecific clinical signs, the ability to cause sudden death in the definitive host, due to rupture of an aortic aneurysm, and the difficulty of diagnosis in coproparasitological examination.
螺旋体丝虫病是由lupi螺旋体引起的一种寄生性、慢性、沉默和致命疾病,影响犬科动物,特别是猫科动物。本报告的目的是记录2010年至2021年巴西报告的犬/犬中螺旋体病的发生情况。文献研究表明,巴西共有24例病例,其中50%发生在东南部地区,42%发生在中西部地区,8%发生在东北部地区。病例数少可能与该病的隐匿性特征、非特异性临床体征的存在、最终宿主因主动脉瘤破裂而猝死的能力以及在共寄生虫学检查中难以诊断有关。
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引用次数: 0
Avaliação de informações contidas em rótulos de embalagens de geleias convencionais e diet sabor morango 评价传统果冻和草莓口味饮食包装标签上的信息
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n4/2022/81-87/agrariacad
Scarlet Coelho Araújo, M. Dutra, Ana Flávia Della Testa
This study aimed to evaluate the information contained in conventional and strawberry flavored jam packaging labels. For this purpose, 22 retained were evaluated, 14 of which were conventional and 8 of the diet type. A checklist was elaborated taking into consideration mainly resolutions RDC nº 259/02 and RDC nº 360/03, and some other complementary legislations. As for conventional jellies, 90% of the mandatory requirements comply with legislation, and 91% for diet jellies. Some requirements, 100% adequacy, and the requirement that most present inadequacy or partial adequacy of a nutrition label.
本研究旨在评估传统和草莓味果酱包装标签所包含的信息。为此,研究人员对22只小鼠进行了评估,其中14只为常规小鼠,8只为日粮型小鼠。制定了一份清单,主要考虑到第259/02号决议和第360/03号决议以及其他一些补充立法。对于常规果冻,90%的强制性要求符合立法要求,而对于日粮果冻,这一比例为91%。一些要求,100%充足,和要求,大多数存在营养标签的不足或部分充足。
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引用次数: 0
Prolapso de útero, cérvix e vagina em fêmeas bovinas – breve revisão de literatura 母牛子宫、子宫颈和阴道脱垂-文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n4/2022/71-80/agrariacad
Amanda Alves de Oliveira, Danielly Bagatim Odilon dos Santos, Vitória Martins Oliveira, Bruna Stanigher Barbosa
Prolapses are a condition of the female reproductive system due to the externalization of the organs of the reproductive and urinary tract through the vulva. It has a higher incidence in the bovine species and is usually associated with the final third of pregnancy, its occurrence is multifactorial. This pathology is considered an obstetric emergency, being crucial the evaluation of the veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and immediate treatment, preventing the loss of reproductive capacity and economic damage.
脱垂是女性生殖系统的一种状况,由于生殖器官和泌尿系统通过外阴外化。它在牛种中发病率较高,通常与妊娠的最后三分之一有关,其发生是多因素的。这种病理被认为是产科急症,对兽医作出准确诊断和立即治疗、防止丧失生殖能力和经济损失的评估至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Administração de nitroglicerina no tratamento convencional refratário do edema pulmonar cardiogênico em cão 硝化甘油在犬心源性肺水肿难治性常规治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n4/2022/56-61/agrariacad
O. G. Velasquez, A. M. Gimenes
The purpose of this case report was to describe the use of nitroglycerin in a dog with congestive heart failure. On physical examination, the patient has tachypnea, tachycardia, systolic murmur, and auscultated bronchovesicular sounds. SpO2 measurement was 91% and systolic blood pressure was 135 mmHg. The dog was sedated and given oxygen and a dose of furosemide. In view of the persistence of clinical signs, nitroglycerin infusion was started. After starting the nitroglycerin infusion, the clinical signs presented resolved. In this patient, nitroglycerin was effective in congestive heart failure refractory to the diuretic furosemide.
本病例报告的目的是描述使用硝酸甘油在狗充血性心力衰竭。体格检查,患者有呼吸急促、心动过速、收缩期杂音及听诊支气管水疱音。SpO2测量值为91%,收缩压为135 mmHg。这只狗被注射了镇静剂,吸氧和一剂速尿。鉴于临床症状持续存在,开始硝酸甘油输注。开始注射硝酸甘油后,临床症状消失。在这个病人中,硝酸甘油对利尿剂速尿难治性充血性心力衰竭有效。
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引用次数: 0
Digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes e balanço de nitrogênio de cordeiros terminados em confinamento alimentados com resíduo úmido de cervejaria como fonte de volumoso 以湿啤酒残渣为粗饲料来源的圈养羔羊营养物质的表观消化率和氮平衡
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n4/2022/1-10/agrariacad
William Soares Teixeira, Sérgio Carvalho, Veronica Gindri Manzoni, Robson Rodrigues Simões, Andressa Ana Martins, J. H. Motta, Diulia Zolin Galvani, Juliene da Silva Rosa
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of wet brewery residue (RUC) levels as a forage source on the apparent digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen balance of feedlot lambs. The treatments consisted of four levels of RUC as forage, as follows: 31; 44; 57 and 70 % on a dry matter basis. The increase in the level of RUC as a roughage in the diet leads to a linear decrease (P≤0.01) of the digestibility coefficients of dry matter and organic matter. N intake decreased linearly (P≤0.05) with increasing dietary RUC level.
本试验旨在研究湿啤酒渣水平对饲用羔羊营养物质表观消化率和氮平衡的影响。4个处理分别为:31个处理;44;干物质含量为57%和70%。饲粮中RUC水平的升高导致干物质和有机物消化率系数呈线性降低(P≤0.01)。随着饲粮RUC水平的升高,氮采食量呈线性降低(P≤0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Enxerto tegumentar autógeno parcial em malha como tratamento cirúrgico de carcinossarcoma superficial de pele em um cão – relato de caso 网状部分自体皮肤移植作为犬浅表皮肤癌肉瘤的外科治疗-病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n4/2022/62-70/agrariacad
Jhonatan Fantin Pereira, Alini Osowski, José Ivaldo de Siqueira Silva Júnior, Elaine Pereira de Santana, Ivone dos Santos Costa, Vanubia Moizes Tavares, Victor Gabriel Farias Gonçalves, Rute Witter Franco, Juliana Sousa do Nascimento, T. M. D. S. Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Luiz Donizete Campeiro Júnior
Skin grafting refers to a reconstructive method used in cases of integumentary discontinuity, being an excellent option for covering lesions. Surgical defects resulting from the excision of cutaneous neoplasms are its main indication. A 13-year-old male SRD dog was treated at the São Lucas Veterinary Hospital, in the city of Ji-Paraná - RO, during the physical examination, a neoplastic mass was noticed on the lateral face of the left forelimb. The tegumentar grafting technique was chosen due to the length of the surgical cut and the scarcity of skin to approximate the incised edges, so the skin graft was removed from the left lateral region of the chest.
皮肤移植是一种用于皮下不连续性的重建方法,是覆盖病变的绝佳选择。皮肤肿瘤切除后的手术缺损是其主要适应症。一只13岁的雄性SRD犬在ji - paran - RO市的 o Lucas兽医医院接受治疗,在体格检查期间,在左前肢侧面发现肿瘤肿块。由于手术切口较长,且缺乏接近切口边缘的皮肤,因此选择被膜移植技术,因此皮肤移植物从胸部左侧区域移除。
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引用次数: 2
Oferta de hortaliças microverdes em Manaus, Amazonas 亚马逊玛瑙斯的微绿色蔬菜供应
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n4/2022/35-40/agrariacad
Í. Ferreira, D. Gentil
Microgreens became a trend and it was noticed that few supermarket chains offer these vegetables. Thus, the aim of this work was to evaluate the current state of supply of microgreen vegetables. In the research carried out, supermarkets were distributed in most areas of the city, with 56.25% located in the central-south area and the others distributed in the central-west areas (6.25%), north (6.25%), east (6.25%) and west (25.00%). The arugula and radish are the most frequently offered, while coriander is the least commercialized. Finally, the lack of producers of this type of vegetables in the region also appears to be an important factor for the low supply of microgreens in Manaus.
微型蔬菜成为一种趋势,人们注意到很少有连锁超市提供这些蔬菜。因此,本研究的目的是评估目前微绿蔬菜的供应状况。所开展的研究中,超市分布在全市大部分地区,其中中南部占56.25%,其余分布在中西部(6.25%)、北部(6.25%)、东部(6.25%)和西部(25.00%)。芝麻菜和萝卜是最常见的,而香菜是最不商业化的。最后,该地区缺乏这类蔬菜的生产者似乎也是马瑙斯微型蔬菜供应不足的一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Condenação de carcaças por tuberculose bovina em um abatedouro frigorífico sob Sistema de Inspeção Federal (SIF) na região central de Rondônia – Brasil 在rondonia -巴西中部地区联邦检查系统(SIF)下的一家屠宰场对牛结核病尸体的定罪
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n4/2022/88-96/agrariacad
Ederson Alves de Souza, P. Gasparotto, Rodrigo Lopes Medeiros, Alini Osowski, Jerônimo Vieira Dantas Filho, José Ivaldo de Siqueira Silva Júnior, Maria Célia da Silva Araújo, Jomel Francisco dos Santos, Luiz Donizete Campeiro Júnior
Mycobacterium bovis is the main cause of bovine tuberculosis, being one of the main zoonoses that have a great economic and public health impact. The objective of this research was to evaluate the occurrence of bovine tuberculosis in carcasses through post mortem inspection in a slaughterhouse under the Federal Inspection System (SIF) located in the central region of Rondônia. The total number of slaughtered cattle, carcasses condemned for tuberculosis, the quarterly average and the total average of bovine tuberculosis occurrence were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The occurrence of lesions suggestive of bovine tuberculosis in carcasses in the slaughterhouse studied confirms the importance of inspection and inspection of meat.
牛分枝杆菌是引起牛结核病的主要原因,是造成重大经济和公共卫生影响的主要人畜共患疾病之一。本研究的目的是通过在位于Rondônia中心地区的联邦检查系统(SIF)下的屠宰场进行尸检来评估牛结核病的发生情况。采用描述性统计方法对屠宰牛的总数、因结核病而被判死亡的牛的尸体、季度平均值和牛结核病总平均值进行了分析。在屠宰场研究的牛尸体中出现提示牛结核病的病变,证实了对肉类进行检查和检查的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Efeito do cálcio, boro e potássio no crescimento inicial de hortelã-verde (Mentha spicata L.) em solução nutritiva 营养液中钙、硼、钾对绿薄荷早期生长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n3/2022/159-171/agrariacad
Cleiton Vinicius Rios, Gabriel Vitor Dias Souza, Elaine Pereira de Brito, F. M. Pagliosa, C. P. Silva
Calcium, boron and potassium are important nutrients in plant growth and development, contributing to cell division, cell wall lining, nutrient transport via the plasma membrane, enzymatic activation, nutrient and metabolic translocation via xylem and phloem, biosynthesis and metabolism of carbohydrates, pigments, chromoproteins among other effects. The objective of this work was to demonstrate the physiological effects of Ca, B, and K on the initial growth of Mentha spicata (L.). For the development of this work, a research and bibliographic review was carried out with preliminary tests carried out in 2017/2018 in the Multidisciplinary laboratories of Chemistry, Biochemistry in the premises of the Unigran Capital Faculty, Campo Grande - MS. Mentha spicata (L.) was used to investigate the effects of Ca, B and K, for seedling height, seedling stem diameter, plant tissue analysis, leaf area and chlorophyll, number of stomata and seedling fresh weight. Among the results obtained, it is highlighted that the nutrient solution at concentrations of 0.75% and 1% contributed to the increase in seedlings, average length of roots, shoots, leaf area and fresh mass. Verifying the essential oil yield in the leaves and stems there were no significant differences in the treatments.
钙、硼和钾是植物生长发育的重要营养物质,参与细胞分裂、细胞壁内衬、质膜营养物质运输、酶的激活、木质部和韧皮部营养物质和代谢的转运、碳水化合物、色素、色素蛋白的生物合成和代谢等作用。本研究旨在探讨钙、硼、钾对薄荷(Mentha spicata, L.)初期生长的生理影响。为了开展这项工作,我们进行了研究和文献综述,并于2017/2018年在Unigran Capital Faculty, Campo Grande - MS. Mentha spicata (L.)的化学,生物化学多学科实验室进行了初步试验,研究了Ca, B和K对幼苗高度,幼苗茎粗,植物组织分析,叶面积和叶绿素,气孔数和幼苗鲜重的影响。结果表明,浓度为0.75%和1%的营养液对幼苗、平均根长、芽长、叶面积和鲜质量均有显著的促进作用。验证了叶和茎的精油产量,在处理之间没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Impacto da urbanização sobre a fauna helmíntica em Alouatta, em 2 reservas biológicas, na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre - RS 城市化对阿卢阿塔蠕虫动物群的影响,在阿雷格里港大都市地区的2个生物保护区
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n3/2022/129-135/agrariacad
Luciana Guedes da Silva, M. J. T. Mattos
The fragmentation of howler monkeys (Alouatta) habitat to make room for the urban environment, allows the spread of zoonotic diseases. The objective of this study was to verify the occurrence of helminth eggs in the feces of Alouatta guariba clamitans in 2 biological reserves located in Porto Alegre - RS. Lami and São Pedro, respectively, presented eggs of gastrointestinal parasites of the superfamilies Strongyloidea; Oxyuroidea, Trichuroidea and Rhabdiasoidea. The results demonstrate that in the more fragmented habitat there is a greater risk of parasitic infection together with multiparasitism, since the samples from the Lami neighborhood showed greater variability of parasites.
吼猴(Alouatta)栖息地的破碎为城市环境腾出空间,允许人畜共患疾病的传播。本研究的目的是验证在阿雷格里港RS. Lami和 o Pedro 2个生物保护区瓜里巴阿鲁阿塔(Alouatta guariba clamitans)粪便中是否存在蠕虫卵,分别发现蛔虫超科胃肠道寄生虫卵;牛总科、毛管总科和横纹肌总科。结果表明,在更破碎的生境中,寄生虫感染和多重寄生的风险更大,因为来自Lami社区的样本显示出更大的寄生虫变异性。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Agraria Academica
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