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Avaliação do efeito da substituição de silagem de milho por ração extrusada de fibra de cana em ovinos 甘蔗纤维挤压饲粮替代玉米青贮对绵羊的影响评价
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n1/2022/163-177/agrariacad
Marco Túlio Santos Siqueira, Karla Alves Oliveira, Érica Beatriz Schultz, L. Sousa, Vitória E. S. Silva, G. L. M. Macedo Júnior
The objective was to evaluate food digestibility, dry matter intake, ingestive behavior and metabolic profile of ewes fed with extruded roughage instead silage. Twenty animals were used, with an average 54.5kg. The treatments consisted: 80%F:20%S; 60%F:40%S; 40%F:60%S; 20%F:80%S; and 100%S. Food, leavings, feces, urine, ingestive behavior and blood metabolites were evaluated. The variables DMI%BW and DMI(BW0.75) showed a negative linear response. There was positive linear response for RUM and CHEWING, negative linear response for IDLENESS, ERUM, EING and ECHEW and quadratic response for ING. Uric acid showed a statistical difference between treatments. It is concluded that the replacement corn silage by Foragge® extruded roughage can be done in up to 80%.
目的是评价用膨化粗饲料代替青贮饲喂母羊的食物消化率、干物质采食量、摄食行为和代谢特征。试验用动物20只,平均体重54.5公斤。处理为:80%F:20%S;60% f: 40%;40% f: 60%;20% f: 80%;和100%的年代。评估食物、残留物、粪便、尿液、摄食行为和血液代谢物。变量DMI%BW和DMI(BW0.75)呈负线性响应。朗姆酒和咀嚼呈线性正响应,闲散、ERUM、ING和ECHEW呈线性负响应,ING呈二次响应。尿酸水平在不同治疗间有统计学差异。综上所述,用Foragge®膨化粗饲料替代玉米青贮的比例可达80%。
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引用次数: 0
Produção de embriões in vitro com sêmen sexado de touros nelore 用内洛尔公牛的性精液进行体外胚胎生产
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n3/2022/49-58/agrariacad
Eduarda Letícia da Silva Barrozo, V. Nascimento, Marcia Dias
The objective was to analyze the effect of the type of semen, conventional and sexed, on the in vitro production of embryos. A total of 1,285 oocytes and 1,155 oocytes with sexed semen were matured and fertilized with conventional semen, obtaining 1,167 (90.55%) and 1,051 (90.68%) zygotes in fertilization with conventional and sexed semen, respectively (P=0.8411). In in vitro culture, embryo cleavage was evaluated in 769 (67.42%) of zygotes from conventional semen and 540 (55.12%) from zygotes from sexed semen (P=0.8411). There was no statistical difference in both analyzed variables. On day 7, the number of viable embryos produced was evaluated, being 428 (53.55%) conventional embryos and 138 (30.64%) viable embryos from sexed semen (P=0.0001). There was a significant difference, therefore, it obtained better embryonic conversion with conventional semen in relation to sexed semen of Nelore bulls.
目的是分析精液类型,常规和性别,对体外胚胎生产的影响。与常规精液受精成熟的卵母细胞1,285个,与有性精子受精的卵母细胞1,155个,分别获得1,167个(90.55%)和1,051个(90.68%)受精卵(P=0.8411)。在离体培养中,来自常规精液的受精卵有769个(67.42%)进行了胚胎分裂,来自有性精子的受精卵有540个(55.12%)进行了胚胎分裂(P=0.8411)。两种分析变量均无统计学差异。在第7天,评估产生的活胚数:常规胚428个(53.55%),性精胚138个(30.64%)(P=0.0001)。因此,相对于内洛雷公牛的有性精子,它与常规精液的胚胎转化效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal requirements for the ripening of date palms in Biskra (South-East Algeria) 比斯克拉(阿尔及利亚东南部)枣椰树成熟的温度要求
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n3/2022/82-93/agrariacad
M. Faci
The monitoring of phenological stages of date palm and air temperature in Biskra, which is a potential date palm cultivation region in Algeria, during the years 2018 and 2019, has recorded a temporal advancement of the phenological cycle of this plant. This advancement has influenced the dates of harvest, which have become earlier. For their part, the thermal accumulations recorded during the fruiting of the date palm, have experienced an upward trend; they are 3689 to 5141°C, for a base temperature of 10°C. These accumulations are higher, if 7°C is considered as vegetation zero (5170-6835°C). In contrast, the flowering zero recorded in the study area is around 13°C.
2018年和2019年,对阿尔及利亚潜在的枣椰树种植区比斯克拉的枣椰树物候阶段和气温进行了监测,记录了该植物物候周期的时间进展。这一进步影响了收获的日期,它变得更早了。在枣椰树结果期间记录的热积累有上升趋势;它们的温度为3689至5141°C,基本温度为10°C。如果将7°C视为植被零(5170-6835°C),则这些累积量更高。相比之下,研究区记录的开花零度在13°C左右。
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引用次数: 0
Uso de homeopatias para tratamento de estereotipias em equinos – revisão de literatura 使用顺势疗法治疗马的刻板印象-文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n3/2022/16-24/agrariacad
Ana Luiza Menegatti Pavan, Vitor Foroni Casas, Gabriela Lucia de Oliveira e Silva, Mariana Melo Ferreira Arantes, Mazurquiedisk Nunes Rosa Júnior
Free-ranging equines have a species-specific behavioral pattern, however with urbanization and rural exodus, the need to keep these animals confined close to humans arose. The habit of keeping them imprisoned is harmful to their well-being, generating the possibility of developing behavioral changes called stereotypies. In addition to devaluing the animal, these behaviors bring harm to health. It is known that environmental enrichment and changes in the management of stabled horses, in some cases, are not enough to provide the interruption of stereotypies when already established by the animals. In this way, the use of homeopathy can be an alternative as a form of treatment for animals with obsessive compulsive behavioral disorders. For the treatment, it is necessary to assess the individuality of each animal, in this way the exact medication that is compatible with the specific signs is prescribed, so that the results are satisfactory.
自由放养的马具有物种特有的行为模式,然而随着城市化和农村人口外流,需要将这些动物限制在靠近人类的地方。把他们关起来的习惯对他们的健康有害,可能会产生被称为刻板印象的行为改变。除了贬低动物的价值,这些行为还会危害健康。众所周知,在某些情况下,环境的丰富和对马厩马的管理的改变,不足以打破动物已经形成的刻板印象。通过这种方式,顺势疗法可以作为一种治疗强迫行为障碍动物的替代形式。对于治疗,有必要评估每只动物的个性,以这种方式规定与特定体征相容的确切药物,以便结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Estacionalidade da produção e qualidade das pastagens utilizadas na pecuária leiteira em Santa Catarina 圣卡塔琳娜奶牛牧场的生产季节性和质量
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n3/2022/115-128/agrariacad
Fabiana Schmidt
The objective of the study was to evaluate the productive, nutritional and bromatological responses throughout the year of the main pastures established in dairy farms in SC. Sample collections took place in 25 properties located in 8 physiographic regions in the years 2018 and 2019. The giant missionary had the highest average productions occurred in the summer and of tifton 85 pastures occurred in the autumn, winter and spring due to the effect of overseeding with oats and ryegrass. The bromatological composition and nutrient composition differed between the pastures in winter, with tifton being oversown with oats and ryegrass with better nutritional value.
该研究的目的是评估南卡罗来纳州奶牛场主要牧场全年的生产、营养和色相反应。2018年和2019年在8个地理区域的25个牧场进行了样本采集。由于过量播种燕麦和黑麦草的影响,巨型传教士牧场的平均产量在夏季最高,而蒂夫顿85牧场的平均产量在秋季、冬季和春季最高。冬季不同牧草的色相组成和营养成分不同,以燕麦和黑麦草为主,营养价值较好。
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引用次数: 0
Uso de enzima amilolítica associada a enzimas proteolíticas e fibrolíticas na dieta para ovinos 淀粉水解酶与蛋白水解酶和纤维水解酶在绵羊饲粮中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n3/2022/59-72/agrariacad
Gustavo Roberto Dias Rodrigues, M. Siqueira, Thamiris Oliveira Dutra, Érica Beatriz Schultz, Luciano Fernandes Sousa, G. L. M. Macedo Júnior
The objective was to evaluate the effect of enzymes on consumption, digestion of dry matter and blood nutrients and metabolites. Sixteen lambs with an average age and weight of 3 months and 19.00 kg, respectively, were used. Treatments consist of the use of amylolytic, proteolytic and fibrolytic enzymes. A completely randomized design was used. No differences (P>0.05) were found for intake and digestion of dry matter and nutrients. There was a statistical difference (P<0.05) for the urea variable, where treatment Amaize® and Amaize® + Fibrozyme® were thought to be superior to the others. It can be concluded that the inclusion of amylolytic enzymes associated with proteolytic enzymes does not cause any effects to the animals, and deleterious effects can be added to the feed of lambs.
目的是评价酶对干物质、血液营养物质和代谢物的消耗、消化的影响。试验羔羊16只,平均年龄为3月龄,平均体重为19.00 kg。处理包括使用淀粉水解酶、蛋白水解酶和纤维水解酶。采用完全随机设计。干物质和营养物质的采食量和消化量无显著差异(P < 0.05)。尿素变量有统计学差异(P<0.05),其中Amaize®和Amaize®+纤维酶®治疗被认为优于其他治疗。由此可见,在羔羊饲料中添加与蛋白水解酶相关的淀粉酶对动物没有任何影响,可以添加有害作用。
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引用次数: 0
Produção de massa seca, composição botânica e valor nutritivo de forrageiras de inverno sobressemeadas em pasto de tifton 85 adubado com fertilizantes químicos e cama de aves 在施用化肥和家禽粪便的tifton 85牧场上过度播种冬季饲料的干物质产量、植物成分和营养价值
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n2/2022/50-65/agrariacad
Fabiana Schmidt
The objective of the study was to evaluate the productivity, botanical composition and nutritional value of tifton 85 subjected to different overseeds and fertilization. The experimental design was the RBD in a 3x3 factorial scheme, with 4 replications. The factors evaluated were overseeded forage species (exclusive tifton and overseeded with single black oat and intercropped with ryegrass) and fertilization (absence and presence of chemical fertilization or poultry litter). The establishment of black oat and ryegrass by overseeding with the use of chemical fertilization in tifton 85 promoted an increase in the production of forage DM to animals in grazing, with higher content of CP and IVDM and lower NDF.
本研究的目的是评价不同过种和施肥处理下提夫顿85的生产力、植物组成和营养价值。试验设计为RBD, 3 × 3阶乘方案,4个重复。评价因子为过度播种的牧草种类(单种和单种黑麦草和间作黑麦草)和施肥(有无化学施肥或家禽凋落物)。施肥复播建立黑燕麦和黑麦草,促进了放牧动物饲用DM产量的增加,CP和IVDM含量较高,NDF含量较低。
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引用次数: 1
Doses e fontes de zinco aplicado via foliar na qualidade de mudas de alface 生菜幼苗叶面施用锌的剂量和来源
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n2/2022/111-126/agrariacad
Ádila Pereira de Sousa, Ildon Rodrigues do Nascimento, João Victor Gonçalves Carline, Liomar Borges de Oliveira, Simone Pereira Teles, Fernanda Fonseca Pereira Pereira, João Francisco de Matos Neto, Danielly Barbosa Kaonrdörfer
The objective was to evaluate the response of lettuce seedlings to foliar application of different sources and doses of zinc. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, and the design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme (3 x 5), consisting of 3 sources with 5 doses each: Zn sulfate (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 g Zn ha-1), Zn oxide (0, 187, 375, 562 and 750 g Zn ha-1) and Zn chelate (0; 36.25; 72,50; 108,40; and 145 g Zn ha-1), with 4 repetitions. The highest levels of foliar Zn were obtained at doses of 200, 562 and 72,50 g Zn ha-1, from sulfate, oxide and chelate sources, respectively.
目的是评价生菜幼苗对叶片施用不同来源和剂量锌的反应。试验在温室中进行,设计为完全随机因子(3 × 5),由3个源组成,每个源5个剂量:硫酸锌(0、50、100、150和200 g Zn ha-1),氧化锌(0、187、375、562和750 g Zn ha-1)和螯合锌(0;36.25;72年,50;108年,40;145 g Zn ha-1),重复4次。硫酸盐源、氧化物源和螯合剂源分别在200,562和72,50 g Zn ha-1剂量下叶片锌含量最高。
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引用次数: 0
Juvenis de Tilápias-do-Nilo alimentados com diferentes níveis de inclusão da moringa (Moringa oleifera) na dieta sob avaliação econômica 对尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼饲喂不同水平的辣木(辣木)进行了经济评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n2/2022/1-10/agrariacad
Denise Costa dos Santos, Adyel Kenned Souza Freitas, Antônio Hosmylton Carvalho Ferreira, Jonathas Araújo Lopes, João Victor da Silva, A. Cunha
The objective was to evaluate levels of inclusion not yet tested of moringa leaf flour in the diet of Nile tilapia juveniles, under economic analysis. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four levels of inclusion of moringa leaf meal (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%) and five repetitions, with 15 fish with an initial weight of 13.31 ± 0.74 in a 100-liter aquarium as an experimental unit, lasting 30 days. It was observed that the inclusion of this bran in the diet is not feasible, because as this ingredient was included, the feed increased and the profit decreased through the activity.
目的是根据经济分析评估尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼饲料中尚未测试的辣木叶粉的含量。试验设计为完全随机化,添加辣木叶粉4个水平(0%、5%、10%和15%),重复5次,以初始体重为13.31±0.74的15尾鱼为试验单元,在100升水族箱中饲养30 d。结果表明,在日粮中添加该麸皮是不可行的,因为随着该成分的添加,饲料产量增加,利润减少。
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引用次数: 0
Pigmentos fotossintéticos como descritores de resposta a adubação organomineral em cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum Officinarum L.) 光合色素作为甘蔗(Saccharum Officinarum L.)有机矿物肥料响应的描述符
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.32406/v5n2/2022/103-110/agrariacad
Flávia Santana Ribeiro, Lorena Gabrielle Fernandes Alves, Marcio Rosa, Narcisa Silva Soares, C. Gonçalves
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) comes from the Asian continent. Culture is of enormous importance to the Brazilian economy, being explored throughout the country, with the Southeast, Northeast and South as the largest production centers today. With the growing population, it has been increasingly sought to increase productivity and profitability with the cultivation of sugarcane with the help of agricultural and managerial techniques. Plant productivity is related to photosynthetic efficiency. One of the factors linked to this efficiency is the chlorophyll content, due to its direct connection with the absorption and transfer of light energy. However, the concentration of chlorophylls can be influenced by fertility and fertilization. The objective of this work was to compare the use of chlorophyll meter (Minolta SPAD® 502 and Falker ClorofiLOG® 17 1030) and spectrophotometer for chlorophyll determination in sugarcane fertilized with organominerals and industrial sewage sludge. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks, with five replications per treatment. The characteristics evaluated were: Cla (chlorophyll a), Clb (chlorophyll b), Car (carotenoids), Clt (total chlorophylls), Cla/Clb (ratio between chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b). All equipment used showed similar responses in terms of chlorophyll concentration in response to fertilization. It was found that, regardless of the treatments, the concentrations of photosynthetic pigments did not vary.
甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum L.)产于亚洲大陆。文化对巴西经济至关重要,全国各地都在探索文化,东南部、东北部和南部是今天最大的生产中心。随着人口的增长,人们越来越多地寻求在农业和管理技术的帮助下通过种植甘蔗来提高生产力和盈利能力。植物的生产力与光合效率有关。与这种效率相关的因素之一是叶绿素含量,因为它与光能的吸收和转移直接相关。然而,叶绿素的浓度会受到肥力和受精的影响。本研究的目的是比较叶绿素计(Minolta SPAD®502和Falker cloofilog®17 1030)和分光光度计在有机矿物和工业污水污泥施肥的甘蔗叶绿素测定中的应用。实验以随机分组进行,每个治疗重复5次。评价的特征是:Cla(叶绿素a)、Clb(叶绿素b)、Car(类胡萝卜素)、Clt(总叶绿素)、Cla/Clb(叶绿素a与叶绿素b之比)。所有设备在叶绿素浓度方面对施肥的响应相似。结果表明,在不同处理条件下,光合色素的浓度没有变化。
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引用次数: 0
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