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Towards the Representation of the Linguistic Identity in the Contemporary French Political Discourse (Based on the Latest Speeches of the Acting French President Emmanuel Macron) 论当代法国政治话语中的语言身份再现(基于法国代总统马克龙的最新演讲)
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-85-93
P. Loginova
The paper deals with French political discourse. The scope of research includes the latest speeches of the acting French president Emmanuel Macron illustrating his anti-russian declamations which could represent the peculiarities of the linguistic indentity of the acting French leader. The object of research consists of E. Macron’s word usages extracted from such speeches delivered throughout the year 2002 as «Discours du Président Emmanuel Macron à l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies 2022», «Sonférence de à l’issue du Sommet informel des chefs d’État et de gouvernement de l’Union européenne», «Guerre en Ukraine: l’intégralité de l’allocution d’Emmanuel Macron», «Bénin: «La Russie a commencé au fond un nouveau type d’une guerre hybride”. Macron accuse la Russie d’être “l’une des dernières puissances impériales coloniales”». It is attempted to illustrate that his linguistic identity is diverse and could be designated by excessive metaphorical modeling, literature-centricity straightforwardness and picturesque descriptive words. While studying the metaphorical meanings of the lexical units under consideration the method of contextual analysis, component analysis method and the descriptive method are being used. The aim of the research is to represent the specifics of E. Macron’s verbal behavior by the example of anti-russian declamations in mass media. The relevance of the study is determined be citing and analyzing the latest interventions and declarations of the acting French president that illustrate contemporary political framework. The paper contains a large number of examples. The article may be of interest to experts in the field of French political discourse. The practical significance of the study consists in the possibility of inclusion of the examples of analysis of E. Macron’s speeches in didactic materials while designing special courses in the language of the French political communication for training students of such Master’s Degree programs as “International Relations”, “International Strategic Communication”, “Global Politics”, and “Information Support of State Interests”.
= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积是,其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。研究范围包括法国代理总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的最新演讲,他的反俄言论可能代表了法国代理领导人的语言特性。The object of research的用法,它由e . Macron’s word extracted from such as«贯彻2002年的骄傲delive》马克龙总统的演讲,向联合国大会2022»、«Sonférence非正式首脑会议的国家元首和政府首脑与欧盟»、«乌克兰战争马克龙讲话的全文:贝宁:«»、«俄罗斯开始了地下的一种新型混合战争”。马克龙指责俄罗斯是“最后的帝国殖民列强之一”。它试图说明它的语言身份是多种的,可以用隐喻的、以文学为中心的、直率的和图式的描述词来表示。在研究词汇单位的隐喻意义时,考虑了语境分析法、成分分析法和描述性法。这项研究的目的是通过大众媒体中反俄言论的例子来代表马克龙的语言行为的特殊性。本研究的相关性是通过引用和分析说明当代政治框架的现任法国总统的最新发言和声明来确定的。这篇论文包含了大量的例子。这篇文章可能会引起法国政治讨论领域专家的兴趣。The The study in The可否它实用,第8 (of The analysis of Macron’s阁下的实例》包容而骄傲didactic材料进行设计(special courses in while in The language of The French for political沟通训练学生of such as“国际关系硕士学位方案局沟通战略”、“国际”、“Global Politics”和“信息载体of State Interests)”。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher of Russian as a Foreign Language – the Face of Russia 对外俄语教师-俄罗斯的面貌
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-8-11
N. Koneva
This article describes the indispensable contribution that Anatoly N. Shchukin made to the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language and to its development. The article discusses the role of the teacher who teaches different aspects of the Russian language to foreign students. The object of analysis is educational and strategic goals. These goals increase students’ motivation during the learning process and develop a respectful, friendly, and positive attitude to Russia and to the Russian language and Russian culture among foreign students who study Russian.
本文介绍了阿纳托利·n·舒金对对外俄语教学方法及其发展所作的不可缺少的贡献。本文讨论了向外国学生教授俄语不同方面的教师的作用。分析的对象是教育和战略目标。这些目标提高了学生在学习过程中的积极性,并在学习俄语的外国学生中培养了对俄罗斯、俄语和俄罗斯文化的尊重、友好和积极的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Ideas of Humanism in European and Iranian Cultural Traditions (On the Example of Iranian Cinema) 欧洲与伊朗文化传统中的人文主义思想(以伊朗电影为例)
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-29-34
V. Didenko, I. Starovoytova, Tahereh Solgi
Cinema as a means of communication does not have sufficient direct interactivity, bright audiovisual means of cinema have a suggestive effect on the viewer, making cinema an influential means of promoting ideas and values. Postmodern culture is characterized by the rejection of authority, the denial of cultural norms and traditions. The problem of preserving traditional spiritual and moral values becomes relevant in the context of the global civilizational crisis. The article deals with insufficiently studied issues of the embodiment and evolution of the idea of humanism in the European and Iranian cultural traditions. It is shown that the Islamic concept of humanism, humanity is based on religiosity. The content and value aspects of the movies of the leading directors of modern Iranian cinema (M. Majidi, A. Farhadi, R. Mirkarimi) are analyzed in this context. The connection between the state policy in the field of culture and the vector direction in the development of Iranian cinematography, which is the dissemination of ideas and values of humanism, is traced. The article may be of interest to researchers of the history of cinema, culturologists, managers in the field of culture.
电影作为一种传播手段没有足够的直接互动性,电影明亮的视听手段对观众有暗示作用,使电影成为一种有影响力的传播思想和价值观的手段。后现代文化的特点是拒绝权威,拒绝文化规范和传统。在全球文明危机的背景下,保护传统精神和道德价值的问题变得十分重要。本文讨论了欧洲和伊朗文化传统中人文主义思想的体现和演变等尚未得到充分研究的问题。这表明伊斯兰教的人本主义、人性观是以宗教性为基础的。在此背景下,对现代伊朗电影的主要导演(M. Majidi, A. Farhadi, R. Mirkarimi)的电影内容和价值方面进行了分析。文章指出,国家在文化领域的政策与伊朗电影发展的方向之间的联系,即传播人文主义思想和价值观。这篇文章可能会引起电影史研究者、文化学家、文化领域管理者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic Approach to the Axiological Sphere of Language and Culture Research in the Modern Communication Studies 现代传播学中语言与文化价值论研究领域的语言学途径
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-15-19
A. Minyar-Belorucheva, P. Sergienko
The paper examines moral and ethical values, which dominated in different periods of human history, determining the vector of its development. The change of moral and ethical values occurs due to the paradigms’ shift that forms the integrity of social systems. The study of moral and ethical values can be characterized as a matter of interdisciplinary research. The linguistic aspect of the security of the axiological sphere of language and culture is based on the identification of fundamental factors affecting the worldview and its verbalization. The purpose of this study is to identify new values and anti-values typical for the modern world. Basing on the study of linguistic texts, through the method of analysis, synthesis, as well as the method of philological analysis, the authors have been able to consider the change in language at the lexical level, which reflects the new paradigm of modern communicative studies in general and PR communication in particular. The methodological basis of the investigation is formed by the scholarly research on this topic, giving the most accurate representation of the field of research. The results of the analysis suggest that the expansion of the English language has an impact on the formation of the axiosphere of various languages of the world, replicating new values, typical of the Western world.
本文考察了在人类历史不同时期占主导地位的道德和伦理价值观,它们决定了人类历史发展的方向。道德伦理价值的变化是由于形成社会制度完整性的范式的转变而发生的。道德和伦理价值的研究可以被描述为一个跨学科的研究问题。语言和文化价值论领域安全的语言学方面是建立在确定影响世界观及其语言化的基本因素的基础上的。本研究的目的是找出现代社会典型的新价值观和反价值观。本文以语言文本为研究对象,通过分析、综合和语言学分析的方法,从词汇层面考察语言的变化,反映了现代交际研究特别是公关交际研究的新范式。调查的方法论基础是由这一主题的学术研究形成的,给出了研究领域最准确的代表。分析结果表明,英语的扩张对世界各种语言的轴心圈的形成产生了影响,这种轴心圈复制了西方世界的新价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Diplomatic Etiquette in Professional Training of International Relations Students 国际关系专业学生专业培养中的外交礼仪
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-51-57
E. Revkova
Introduction. The relevance of the research lies in the consideration of issues of diplomatic etiquette in the process of training future specialists in international relations for professional communication. Diplomatic etiquette includes aspects of future professional activity that international relations students need to know. The hypothesis of the study includes the assumption that the mastery of diplomatic etiquette contributes to the formation of professionalism of future specialists in international relations. The purpose of the study is to analyze pedagogical technologies for the formation of skills of diplomatic etiquette application by future specialists in the field of international relations in the context of professional communication. Methodology and research methods. The research applies such theoretical methods as analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature on the research problem. It presents an overview of the works of Russian and foreign scientists on diplomatic etiquette and professional training of international relations students. Empirical methods include pedagogical observation of students’ participation in professionally oriented events related to diplomatic etiquette. The online-survey involved 54 students of the educational program 41.03.05 “International Relations” of Ryazan State University named for S.A. Yesenin. Results. The article presents the description of pedagogical technologies for improving the knowledge of international relations students about diplomatic etiquette. It shows the analysis of students’ opinions on the importance of knowledge of diplomatic etiquette for future professional activity. The scientific novelty includes the proposed pedagogical technologies for teaching diplomatic etiquette to international relations students about such sections of diplomatic etiquette as diplomatic correspondence, rules of conduct, politically correct vocabulary, cultural differences. The analysis of the results of the online-survey shows that students understand the importance of mastering diplomatic etiquette for their future professional activities. Practical significance. The proposed pedagogical technologies on diplomatic etiquette can be further used to form the professional identity of international relations students. Conclusion and directions for further research. In the future, it is advisable to develop pedagogical technologies aimed at the formation of value orientations of specialists in international relations in the conditions of cultural transformation of the world.
介绍。本研究的相关性在于在培养未来国际关系专家进行专业交流的过程中考虑外交礼仪问题。外交礼仪包括国际关系专业学生需要了解的未来专业活动的各个方面。本研究的假设包括对外交礼仪的掌握有助于未来国际关系专家专业精神的形成的假设。本研究的目的是分析在专业交流背景下,培养未来国际关系领域专家外交礼仪应用技能的教学技术。方法论和研究方法。本研究对研究问题采用了科学文献分析、系统化、概括化等理论方法。它概述了俄罗斯和外国科学家在外交礼仪和国际关系专业学生培训方面的工作。实证方法包括对学生参与与外交礼仪相关的专业活动的教学观察。以叶塞宁命名的梁赞国立大学41.03.05“国际关系”专业的54名学生参与了此次在线调查。结果。本文介绍了提高国际关系专业学生外交礼仪知识的教学技术。分析了学生对外交礼仪知识对未来专业活动重要性的看法。科学新颖性包括向国际关系专业学生教授外交礼仪的建议教学技术,包括外交礼仪的外交信函、行为规则、政治正确的词汇、文化差异等部分。对在线调查结果的分析表明,学生们了解掌握外交礼仪对他们未来职业活动的重要性。现实意义。本文提出的外交礼仪教学技术可以进一步用于形成国际关系专业学生的职业认同。结论及进一步研究方向。未来,在世界文化转型的条件下,发展旨在形成国际关系专家价值取向的教学技术是可取的。
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引用次数: 0
CONFLICT MANIFESTATIONS OF VIOLATIONS OF PRIVACY AND PUBLICITY IN EVERYDAY DISCOURSE 日常话语中侵犯隐私与侵犯公共性的冲突表现
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-20-28
E.M. Dubrovchenko
Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of communicative distance in communication and the necessity to study the types of violation of communicative distance, as well as verbal and non-verbal means which describe them. Aim. The aim of the article is to establish the violations of the communicative distance in everyday discourse and to conduct the analysis of these violations. Methodology and research methods. Main research methods include the hypothetical-deductive method, the interpretive method, the contextual analysis and introspection. Results. In the theoretical part the concepts of everyday discourse and communicative distance are considered, the components of a typical situation of privacy violation are indicated, the classifications of violations of communicative distance proposed by scientists are given. In the practical part, based on the proposed classifications and the results of the study, the author’s classification of violations of the correlation between privacy and publicity in everyday discourse is worked out. It has been established that these violations are multi-vector. Violations directed towards reducing the communicative distance are presented more widely than violations directed towards its increasing. A person who breaks the distance can play both an active role in a communicative situation and a passive one. Violations can be intentional and unintentional. As a result of the analysis, ways of expressing violations of the correlation between privacy and publicity in communication, as well as verbal and non-verbal means of indicating the revealed violations, were identified. Scientific novelty lies in working out the author’s classification of violations of the correlation between privacy and publicity in everyday discourse. Practical significance. The results can be used by specialists who are interested in the problems of communicative distance.
介绍。研究的相关性取决于交际距离在交际中的重要性,以及研究违反交际距离的类型以及描述这些类型的语言和非语言手段的必要性。的目标。本文的目的是建立日常话语中交际距离的违反,并对这些违反进行分析。方法论和研究方法。主要的研究方法有假设演绎法、解释法、语境分析法和内省法。结果。理论部分考虑了日常话语和交际距离的概念,指出了一种典型的侵犯隐私情况的构成要素,给出了科学家提出的侵犯交际距离的分类。在实践部分,根据所提出的分类和研究结果,对日常话语中侵犯隐私与公开关联的行为进行分类。已经确定这些违反是多向量的。以减少交际距离为目的的违反行为比以增加交际距离为目的的违反行为更为普遍。打破距离的人既可以在交际中扮演主动角色,也可以在交际中扮演被动角色。违规可以是有意的,也可以是无意的。通过分析,确定了在传播中侵犯隐私与公开之间关系的表达方式,以及表明所揭露的侵犯行为的语言和非语言手段。科学的新颖性在于作者对日常话语中侵犯隐私与公共性关系的分类。现实意义。研究结果可供对交际距离问题感兴趣的专家使用。
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引用次数: 0
Text-Forming Repetitions in Intercultural Communication: Chinese-Russian Correspondences 跨文化交际中的语篇形成重复:中俄书信
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-45-50
Yuxin Ma
The success of intercultural communication depends largely on how accurately the communicative goal of the speaker is expressed. Means that contribute to the communicative goal are nationally specific, so they can vary significantly in the texts of intercultural communication. The object of scientific observation in this article is textual repetitions of different types and ways of their expression in the translation and the original text. The aim of this study is to identify the communicative functions and the specificity of textual repetitions, used in the Chinese and Russian texts of the journalistic genre. The material of this research was the report delivered by the Chinese Presi-dent Xi Jinping at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 16, 2022, and its Russian version. The article focuses on the intercultural features of the elements of cohesion in the texts of intercultural communication in Chinese and Russian. The result of the study is to identify the types of communicative tactics in the transfer of comparable information in the texts in Chinese and Russian: correspondence, incomplete correspondence and inconsistency. It is demonstrated that in the translation of the repetitions the Russian-speaking text to a large extent corresponds to the original, preserves the text-forming connections created by these repetitions, but has national specificity in the stylistic processing of the original.
跨文化交际的成功与否在很大程度上取决于说话人是否准确地表达了交际目的。有助于实现交际目标的手段因国家而异,因此它们在跨文化交际的文本中可能会有很大差异。本文科学观察的对象是译文和原文中不同类型的文本重复及其表达方式。本研究的目的是识别新闻体裁的汉语和俄语语篇中使用的语篇重复的交际功能和特殊性。本文着重分析了汉语和俄语跨文化交际语篇中衔接要素的跨文化特征。本研究的结果是识别出汉语和俄语语篇中可比信息传递中的交际策略类型:对应、不完全对应和不一致。研究表明,在重复翻译中,俄语语篇在很大程度上与原文相对应,保留了这些重复所形成的语篇联系,但在对原文的文体处理上具有民族特异性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Issue of the Communicative Effectiveness of Commercial Names Formed on the Basis of a Precedent Text 论由先例文本构成的商业名称的交际有效性问题
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-99-103
M. Novichihina
The subject of the research in this work was the commercial nomination of confectionery products, formed on the basis of a precedent text. The relevance of the study undertaken is due, on the one hand, to the in-creasing practice of using a precedent text in the name and, on the other hand, to the urgent need to optimise the process of commercial nomination. The paper is based on the hypothesis that the use of a precedent text in a commercial name increases the communicative effectiveness of the name among potential consumers. It is shown that the communicative effective-ness of a name is determined by the potential inherent in the word for its use as a commercial name, and its components are the associative corre-spondence of the word name, its informative value, motivation and phonetic attractiveness. At the same time, the named components are not equally important, the leading role in communicative efficiency is played by the so-called motivation of the name, understood as the degree of actualization by the word-name of a certain consumer motive. The author’s methodology for the study of the motivation of commercial names based on the precedent text is proposed. This methodology involves the calculation and further comparison of the preference index of names based on precedent and names containing no elements of precedence. The implementation of this technique confirms the hypothesis of a correlation between the use of a precedent text in a commercial name and the communicative effectiveness of this name. The conclusions obtained as a result of the study can be used in real prac-tice of creating effective commercial names of different types.
本工作的研究主题是糖果产品的商业命名,是在先例文本的基础上形成的。所进行的这项研究之所以有意义,一方面是因为在名称中使用先例案文的做法日益增多,另一方面是因为迫切需要优化商业提名程序。本文基于这样一个假设,即在商业名称中使用先例文本可以增加名称在潜在消费者中的交际效果。研究表明,名称的交际有效性取决于该词作为商业名称所固有的潜力,其组成部分是名称的联想对应性、信息价值、理据性和语音吸引力。同时,所命名的成分并不是同等重要的,对交际效率起主导作用的是所谓的名称动机,理解为某种消费者动机被词名实现的程度。在前人文献的基础上,笔者提出了商业名称动机研究的方法论。这种方法包括计算和进一步比较基于先例的名称和不包含先例元素的名称的偏好指数。这一技术的实施证实了商业名称中先例文本的使用与该名称的交际有效性之间存在相关性的假设。研究所得的结论可用于不同类型商业名称的有效创建实践。
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引用次数: 0
Media Image of Russia Metaphorization (Based on the English Language) 俄罗斯媒介形象的隐喻(基于英语语言)
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-94-98
N. Greydina
The presented research article reflects the contextual content-semantic analysis of the concept of “media image of Russia” in media information field. Along with this, the method of media analysis of the text from the political and socio-cultural positions is implemented. The image of Russia is considered within the framework of media discourse through the use of metaphorization process. The designation is given to the manipulative essence of the US mass media. The concepts of “image of the country” and “media image of the country” are differentiated in the media plane context on the material of the US mass media texts. Various forms and means of creating a negative image of Russia within the media information field are established. The conducted research makes it possible to clarify the concept of stereotypical media information. The theoretical positions of the research actualize the analysis of the cognitive format of the media image of Russia in the US media, from today’s perspective. Both headline and text media materials are subject to research. The resulting database is represented by a wide range of thematic examples taken from media analysis of original articles of political nature.
本研究反映了媒介信息领域对“俄罗斯媒介形象”概念的语境内容语义分析。与此同时,从政治和社会文化立场对文本进行媒介分析的方法得以实施。通过隐喻过程,在媒介话语的框架内思考俄罗斯的形象。这一称谓是针对美国大众媒体的操纵本质。“国家形象”和“国家媒介形象”的概念在媒介平面语境中以美国大众传媒文本的材料为基础进行了区分。建立了在媒体信息领域塑造俄罗斯负面形象的各种形式和手段。本研究为厘清刻板媒体信息的概念提供了可能。本研究的理论立场,从今天的角度,实现了对美国媒体中俄罗斯媒体形象认知格式的分析。标题和文本媒体材料都是研究的对象。由此产生的数据库由广泛的专题示例代表,这些示例取自媒体对具有政治性质的原创文章的分析。
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引用次数: 1
Syntactic Features of Legal Communication (The Study of English Wills) 法律交际的句法特征(以英语遗嘱为例)
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-63-70
O. Velikodnev
The investigation focuses on the study of syntactic means used in English wills. The contribution demonstrates the expressive potential of syntactic means; analyses means of minor and major syntax used in the genre under consideration. The paper reveals the frequency of their use. It also considers the question of appropriateness of expressive syntactic means for legal discourse and describes their functional-stylistic features. The research has allowed to outline the features of the syntactic arrange-ment of wills and to single out the most typical syntactic structures (nominative and verbal word combinations on the level of the minor syntax, complex sentences on the level of the major syntax). The contribution has also re-vealed syntactic expressive means used in English wills (inversion, syn-tactic repetition, including parallel construction, and polysyndeton) and has described their functional-stylistic features. The investigation has defined the functional status of the expressive syntactic means which encompasses clear and accurate expounding of the content and preservation of the text structure (which has shaped as a result of the historical development of the genre). The methodology of research include generalisation, description, definitive analysis, linguostylistic analysis, and context analysis.
本文着重研究了英语遗嘱的句法手段。这一贡献显示了句法手段的表达潜力;分析体裁中主要句法和次要句法的使用方式。这篇论文揭示了它们的使用频率。本文还讨论了表达性句法手段在法律语篇中的恰当性问题,并描述了它们的功能文体特征。通过研究,我们勾勒出了遗嘱的句法结构特征,并挑出了最典型的句法结构(次要句法层面上的主词和动词组合,主要句法层面上的复句)。该贡献还揭示了英语遗嘱中使用的句法表达手段(倒装、句法重复,包括平行结构和多合词),并描述了它们的功能风格特征。研究明确了表达性句法手段的功能地位,包括清晰准确地阐述内容和保留文本结构(这是文体历史发展的结果)。研究方法包括概括、描述、确定性分析、语言风格分析和语境分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies
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