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DERIVATIONAL POTENTIAL OF LATIN VOCABULARY: DIALOGUE THROUGH SPACE AND TIME (Based on New Latin texts in mass media) 拉丁语词汇的衍生潜能:时空对话(基于大众媒介中的新拉丁语文本)
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-3-32-39
T. Logunov, M. Lokteva, O. Gizatulina
Creating actual texts is a sort of a longterm linguistic experiment, whose product is a source of material, primarily, lexical and word-formational innovations, to be analyzed for understanding the developments occurring within a “revived” language system and for identifying the role of systemic factors and individual creativity within the given inventory of forms and norms of a language system. The linguistic material from new Latin texts were compared with the results development of Latin borrowings in English. At the same time the number of users of this revived language and artificial nature of the examined linguistic activity impose a critical limitation on possible conslusions. Obviously, vocabulary choice and coinage of new terms to denote modern realia in these new Latin news texts are subject to individual authors’ preference and are sometimes arbitrary. Furthermore, in coining innovations the authors of texts in question are inevitably guided by their native language. As a result, the innovations in “New Latin” show some features more typical for Modern European languages, besides, the basic trends of development within the group of Latin borrowings in English were found to differ from those occurring in the examined lexicon of new Latin texts.
创造实际的文本是一种长期的语言实验,其产物是材料的来源,主要是词汇和构词的创新,用来分析理解在“复兴”的语言系统中发生的发展,并在给定的语言系统形式和规范清单中识别系统因素和个人创造力的作用。对新拉丁语文本的语言学材料与英语拉丁语借词发展的结果进行了比较。与此同时,使用这种复兴语言的人数和被审查的语言活动的人为性质,对可能得出的结论造成了严重的限制。显然,在这些新的拉丁新闻文本中,词汇的选择和指代现代现实的新术语的创造取决于个别作者的偏好,有时是武断的。此外,在创造创新时,文本的作者不可避免地受到其母语的指导。因此,“新拉丁语”的创新表现出现代欧洲语言的一些更典型的特征,此外,我们发现英语拉丁借词组内部的基本发展趋势与新拉丁语文本词典中出现的趋势有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative, psychological and information-psychological impact in mass communication 大众传播中的交际、心理和信息心理影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-3-73-80
R. Zaripov
The article is devoted to revealing the correlation between different types of communicative influence in interpersonal and mass communication. The relevance lies in the definition of the term "information-psychological impact", which eliminates the gap in the science of language, resulting from the expansion of the impact essence on the addressee beyond the purely verbal, and combines both linguistic and audiovisual means, the former implementing the verbal, and the latter – non-verbal impact. Aim. To examine the relationship between communicative, psychological and information-psychological influences and define their conditional mutual boundaries in the context of interpersonal and mass communication. Methodology and research methods. The study is based on an analysis of sources on communication theory, psychology, psycholinguistics, verbal impact linguistics, as well as information warfare and information-psychological influence. The methods of functional, communicative-pragmatic and synchronic-diachronic analysis are used. The work uses predominantly inductive-descriptive and comparative methods of presentation. Results. The generic concept among the analyzed types of influence is communicative, which is associated with any type of information exchange, including those beyond the limits of verbal and audiovisual tools. Within the framework of verbal and non-verbal communication, the impact of the information subject can acquire a psychological character, if the mental state, social attitudes or psychological characteristics of the recipient relating to his activity, consciousness or personality are affected. Within the framework of mass communication, we should talk about the impact on the recipient's psyche by means of mass information – information-psychological impact. Scientific novelty. Within the framework of communication theory, information-psychological warfare linguistics and applied linguistics in general, a definition of information-psychological influence is introduced, its essence is established and its main characteristics are noted. Practical significance. The introduction of this term eliminates the terminological polyvalence that exists in communicative science regarding various types of impact, and from an applied point of view will make it possible to identify patterns of use of linguistic and extralinguistic means in media texts, as well as to analyse media materials related to the category of information and psychological weapons.
本文旨在揭示人际传播和大众传播中不同类型的传播影响之间的相关性。其相关性在于对“信息-心理冲击”一词的定义,消除了语言科学中由于影响本质超越纯粹的言语而对收件人产生的扩展而产生的空白,并将语言和视听手段结合起来,前者实现言语影响,后者实现非言语影响。的目标。在人际传播和大众传播的背景下,研究交际、心理和信息心理影响之间的关系,并确定它们之间的条件相互边界。方法论和研究方法。本研究基于对传播学理论、心理学、心理语言学、言语影响语言学以及信息战和信息心理影响等研究来源的分析。运用了功能分析、交际语用分析和共时-历时分析的方法。作品主要采用归纳描述和比较的呈现方法。结果。在所分析的影响类型中,一般概念是交际性的,它与任何类型的信息交换有关,包括那些超出口头和视听工具限制的信息交换。在言语和非言语交际的框架内,如果信息主体的精神状态、社会态度或与其活动、意识或人格有关的心理特征受到影响,信息主体的影响就会获得一种心理特征。在大众传播的框架内,我们应该讨论大众信息对接受者心理的影响——信息心理影响。科学的新奇。在传播学理论、信息-心理战语言学和一般应用语言学的框架下,引入了信息-心理影响的定义,确立了信息-心理影响的本质,指出了信息-心理影响的主要特征。现实意义。这一术语的引入消除了传播科学中存在的关于各种影响的术语多效性,并且从应用的角度来看,将有可能确定媒体文本中语言和语言外手段的使用模式,以及分析与信息和心理武器类别有关的媒体材料。
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引用次数: 0
The relevance of studying Korean literature as a component of teaching the Korean language 作为韩国语教学组成部分的韩国文学研究的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-3-49-58
En Ko, E. Kim
The research is devoted to the problem of teaching Korean literature in the system of teaching Korean to students of Russian universities. The paper substantiates the need for teaching Korean literature in the Korean language teaching system, provides a list of works for study, and suggests a scientifically based methodology for teaching Korean literature.
此次研究是针对俄罗斯大学韩国语教学体系中的韩国文学教学问题进行的。本文论证了韩国语教学体系中韩国语文学教学的必要性,提出了可供研究的作品清单,并提出了科学的韩国语文学教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
COMMUNICATIVE PERSONALITY OF A STUDENT OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY IN A PAREMIC DISCOURSE 科技大学学生在paremic语篇中的交际个性
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-3-14-20
A. Kushnareva
The article provides a literature analysis on the problem of the formation of a communicative personality as an actual stage in the development of a linguistic personality. The definition of communicating personality and communicative personality concepts is given. The influence of the digital information environment on the nature of thinking and response of students in an associative experiment is described. The aim of the article is to describe the students’ communicative personality features which are revealed in the paremic discourse. The material of the study is neoparemia, a speech behavior product of the associative experiment participants. Neoparemias are presented in verbal and intercode form. The main research methods are theoretical (analysis of literature on the problem) and empirical (method of directed associative experiment). The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the communicative personality is studied for the first time from the standpoint of the analysis of neoparemias – products of the speech behavior of associative experiment participants. The results of the experiment can be useful for socio- and psycholinguists, as well as for communication science researchers and modern paremiology representatives.
本文对交际人格的形成问题作为语言人格发展的一个实际阶段进行了文献分析。给出了交际人格的定义和交际人格的概念。描述了数字信息环境对学生联想实验中思维性质和反应的影响。本文的目的是描述在paremic语篇中所揭示的学生交际人格特征。研究的材料是新贫血,联想实验参与者的言语行为产物。新生儿贫血症以口头和互码形式呈现。主要的研究方法是理论(对问题的文献分析)和实证(定向联想实验法)。该研究的科学新颖之处在于,首次从分析联想实验参与者言语行为产物的角度来研究交际人格。实验的结果对社会语言学家和心理语言学家,以及传播科学研究人员和现代心理学代表都很有用。
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引用次数: 0
The Main Communicative Qualities of Speech in Historical Coverage 历史报道中言语的主要交际性质
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-3-7-13
V. Annushkin, Suya Ven'
This article discusses the main communicative qualities of speech in historical coverage. The theory of communicative qualities of speech has a fundamental historical and scientific tradition. The evolution of this theory testifies to the formation of an original terminology that calls the qualities and characteristics of speech in different words: perfection, properties, conditions, requirements, advantages, etc.. In modern science, there is a focus on the ten communicative qualities highlighted by B.N. Golovin, although almost every qualitative adjective can be metaphorically correlated with speech. Russian Linguistics The purpose of this article is to show the richness of the characteristics of the main communicative qualities of speech, which has developed in the process of the evolutionary development of Russian philological science, starting from classical Russian rhetoric to modern theories of speech culture and effective communication.
本文探讨了历史报道中言语的主要交际性质。言语交际品质理论有着根本的历史和科学传统。这一理论的演变证明了一个原始术语的形成,用不同的词来称呼言语的品质和特征:完善、性质、条件、要求、优势等。在现代科学中,人们关注的是B.N.戈洛文所强调的十大交际品质,尽管几乎每一个定性形容词都可以隐喻地与言语联系起来。本文的目的是展示俄语语言科学从古典俄语修辞学到现代语言文化理论和有效交际理论的进化发展过程中,语言主要交际品质特征的丰富性。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING THE NAMES OF RUSSIAN AND GERMAN DOCUMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL PERSONS IN THE ASPECT OF BUSINESS COMMUNICATION 商务交流中个人俄语和德语文件名称的翻译问题
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-3-59-64
A. Zlobin
The need to optimize translating the documents of individual persons and the names of these documents is caused by the demand for the documents to ensure effective business communication. The focusing of the translator attention on the translation cognitive aspect as on the intersection of the external communicative context and the internal set of knowledge makes it possible to explicate the multifaceted translation specificity of the names of individual person documents from German into Russian and from Russian into German.
为了确保有效的业务沟通,需要对个人文件和这些文件的名称进行优化翻译。译者将注意力集中在翻译认知方面,即外部交际语境与内部知识集合的交叉点上,这就有可能解释从德语到俄语和从俄语到德语的个人姓名文件的多方面翻译特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
Culinary Culture Code in Demotivators and Modern Internet-Communication 烹饪文化代码在激励和现代互联网传播
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-3-97-105
O. Dimitrieva, D. Andreeva
Quite a lot of works are devoted to the study of creolized texts, in which the structure of such texts is investigated, as well as their impact on the recipient, verbal features and visual characteristics are revealed. Aim. The main purpose of this study is to study the polycode creolized text of the demotivator, visually and/or verbally related to culinary and gastronomic topics, from the point of view of the value aspect and actualization of certain axiological dominants existing in the modern world. Methodology and research methods. Demotivators thematically related to the field of gastronomy served as the material for the study. The main research methods are semantic, descriptive, as well as analysis and systematization of the material. Results. Special attention is paid to two types of demotivators: demotivators of the weight-reflexive type and those one in which social status is marked (the group is considered on the example of students). It was revealed that the first type reflects modern stereotypes about proper nutrition, harmful and healthy foods, and meal times. In the second type, the main qualities and traits of students are marked, namely, they investigate how such components as 1) poverty / affluence are displayed with the help of food, 2) hunger / satiety and connection with intellectual abilities, 3) study / work. Scientific novelty. The novelty of the work is connected with the definition of the value properties of household items, using the example of culinary / food preferences of the subject of communication, as well as with the emphasis on existing modern stereotypes and axiological guidelines in the field of nutrition and beyond. Practical significance. The materials and conclusions of this work can be used in the development of courses on media and Internet communication, lexicology and active processes of the modern Russian language.
相当多的作品致力于对克里奥尔文本的研究,研究这些文本的结构,以及它们对接受者的影响,语言特征和视觉特征。的目标。本研究的主要目的是从现代世界中存在的某些价值优势的价值方面和实现的角度,研究与烹饪和美食主题相关的多码克里奥尔化文本。方法论和研究方法。与烹饪领域主题相关的动机作为研究的材料。主要的研究方法有语义学、描述性以及对材料的分析和系统化。结果。特别注意两种类型的激励因素:体重反射型的激励因素和社会地位标记型的激励因素(以学生为例考虑这一群体)。据透露,第一种类型反映了现代对适当营养、有害和健康食品以及用餐时间的刻板印象。在第二种类型中,标记学生的主要素质和特征,即他们研究如何通过食物来显示贫穷/富裕,2)饥饿/饱腹和与智力能力的联系,3)学习/工作等组成部分。科学的新奇。这项工作的新颖性与家用物品的价值属性的定义有关,使用了交流主题的烹饪/食物偏好的例子,并强调了营养及其他领域现有的现代定型观念和价值论准则。现实意义。这项工作的材料和结论可用于媒体和网络传播,词汇学和现代俄语积极过程课程的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Names of Person by Occupation in Modern Communication (productivity and Regularity of Semantics and Form in Word-formation) 现代交际中的职业人名(构词中的语义和形式的生产力和规律性)
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-3-40-48
V. Shaposhnikov
The names of person by activity kind and correlative forms of feminine gender are considering. In word-formation as unit realm in their analogic-individual connections, individuality of words by these connections is slackening, and regular, standard facts at head role move out. The means of expressing the word-formative meaning is not only the affix, but its combination with a certain circle of underlying stems. Typical properties don’t exist out of semantic connection with the individual properties, and the individual don’t dissolve in the typical. In Russian word-formation there are the regular systematic occurrences, and irregular nonsystematic ones. Systemic phenomena in a functioning language are interrupted by asystemic ones. The products of word-building activity are generated by certain mechanisms. On the other hand, word-building products undergo structural processing and are accepted or not accepted by the language system and communicative practice. All basic models of name of person by activity kind and nomination of gender accordance in contemporary Russian language, their place in the system of language is revealing.
对以活动种类命名的人的名称和女性性别的相关形式进行了探讨。在构词法作为单位领域的类比个体联系中,由这些联系形成的词的个性在弱化,规则的、标准的事实在主导作用中移出。构词意义的表达方式不仅仅是词缀,而是词缀与一定圈内词干的结合。典型属性不会脱离与个体属性的语义联系而存在,个体也不会溶解在典型中。在俄语构词法中,有规则的系统出现,也有不规则的非系统出现。功能语言中的系统现象会被非系统现象打断。造词活动的产物是由一定的机制产生的。另一方面,造词产品经过结构加工,被语言系统和交际实践所接受或不接受。现代俄语中按活动种类和按性别命名的各种基本人名模式,其在语言体系中的地位是具有启发式的。
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引用次数: 0
The role of gender in branding communication 性别在品牌传播中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-3-106-112
M. Koshlyakova
Brand communication with the consumer is focused, among other things, on societal trends in the perception of male and female roles, which actualizes gender studies. Depending on the specifics of the product offer and the focus on certain target groups, many brands are marked with gender. The article presents trends in the development of femininity and masculinity, as well as suggests the possibility of dividing brands in accordance with the business strategy, the degree of expression of gender qualities in the psychosemantic characteristics of the audience into masculine, feminine, androgynous and unidentified. Then, using concrete examples, we consider some features of visualization of gender characteristics in branding communication.
除其他事项外,品牌与消费者的沟通重点是对男性和女性角色认知的社会趋势,这使性别研究成为现实。根据产品提供的细节和对特定目标群体的关注,许多品牌都标有性别。文章提出了女性气质和男性气质的发展趋势,并提出了根据商业策略、性别特质在受众心理语义特征中的表达程度将品牌划分为男性化、女性化、雌雄同体和未知化的可能性。然后,结合具体案例,探讨了品牌传播中性别特征可视化的一些特点。
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引用次数: 0
Adverbial Preposition bliz: Semantic Evolution and Current Tendencies of Usage in Verbal Communication 副词介词闪电战:言语交际中的语义演变与使用趋势
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-35-44
I. Saraykin
Semantic development and modern state of the prepositional system is an actual area of scientific research. Prepositions form a part of language system, which is located at the junction of grammar and lexical semantics. Consequently, all registered changes (grammatical changes as well as semantic changes) give evidence of basic, fundamental cognitive shifts in language consciousness of speakers. The researcher’s goal is to explain the nature and the pattern of these shifts, describing the shifts’ regularities by applying the formal methodology. The proposed paper presents a fragment of such description. Aim — describe the obsolete and modern non-spatial meanings of adverbial preposition "bliz". Methodology — the description involves semantic and syntactic analysis of adverbial preposition "bliz", which permits to distinguish the semantic shades being actualized in the context. The research is carried out on the material of the Main, Middle-Russian, Church-Slavonic, Media and Poetic Corpora, as well as the RuTenTen Corpora, which represents the tendencies of the preposition usage in the modern discourse. Scientific novelty for the theory of communication is in the fact that the paper describes non-spatial meanings of adverbial preposition "bliz", which are typical mostly for the Internet-communication — a live conversation environment. From the point of general linguistic view the novelty is justified by the necessity of complete functional words’ description, the description that consists the basis of the core grammar compulsory for language formalization and communication between a human and Artificial Intelligence. Results — the paper presents a semantic taxonomy of non-spatial meanings of adverbial preposition "bliz". Practical significance — presented examples can be used as an illustrative material in the university courses, such as the theory communication, lexicology and the history of language.
介词系统的语义发展和现代状态是一个实际的科学研究领域。介词是语言系统的一部分,处于语法和词汇语义的交汇处。因此,所有记录的变化(语法变化和语义变化)都证明了说话者语言意识中基本的、根本的认知变化。研究人员的目标是解释这些变化的性质和模式,通过应用形式化方法描述变化的规律。拟议的文件提供了这种描述的一个片段。目的:描述副词介词“闪电”的过时和现代非空间意义。方法论——对副词介词“bliz”的语义和句法分析,可以区分在语境中实现的语义阴影。本文对主要语料库、中古俄语语料库、教会斯拉夫语料库、媒介语料库和诗歌语料库以及rutenen语料库的材料进行了研究,这些语料库代表了现代语篇中介词的使用趋势。传播学理论的科学新颖之处在于,本文描述了介词副词“bliz”的非空间意义,这种意义在网络交际这种实时对话环境中具有代表性。从一般语言学的角度来看,完整的功能词描述的必要性证明了这种新颖性,这种描述构成了语言形式化和人类与人工智能之间交流的核心语法的基础。结果:本文给出了副词介词“bliz”的非空间意义的语义分类。实践意义——实例可以作为大学理论传播学、词汇学、语言史等课程的说明性材料。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies
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