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Interaction with Media as an Important Component of a Lawyer’s Professional Communication 媒介互动是律师职业传播的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-58-62
T. Nadeina, E. Chubina
The negative consequences of the legal sphere mediatization are considered. Concrete examples demonstrate the mistakes that journalists make when covering the legal professionals’ activities, including forensic experts, in the mass media, as well as the bias of reviewers while estimating forensic linguistic expertise. As one of the possible ways to overcome these problems, it is proposed to pay attention to the interaction of professional lawyers with journalists, as well as to use PR technologies with the involvement of IT tools in the study of media materials.
讨论了法律领域调解的消极后果。具体的例子表明,记者在大众媒体中报道包括法医学专家在内的法律专业人员的活动时所犯的错误,以及审稿人在估计法医学语言专业知识时的偏见。作为克服这些问题的可能方法之一,建议关注专业律师与记者的互动,以及在媒体材料研究中使用公关技术与it工具的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of Conflictological Competences in Training PR Specialists 公关专家培训中冲突能力的形成
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-75-84
Irina Melnikova, T. Cherkaschenko
The article analyzes the demand for conflict management competencies in the labor market. As part of the research phase, an analysis of the content of vacancies for specialists in the field of advertising and media communications, posted in the public domain, was applied. The research confirmed the hypothesis about the demand for conflictological competencies in this area of professional activity. The content of professional standards was analyzed as the main documents regulating the requirements for a candidate for a position in the field of skills and knowledge. The necessity of approval of specialized professional standards of specialists in the field of media communications is substantiated. This will ensure that the interests and requests of employers are taken into account in the development and implementation of educational programs. The main elements of conflictological competence are considered and the role of various educational technologies in their formation is determined.
本文分析了劳动力市场对冲突管理能力的需求。作为研究阶段的一部分,对在公共领域刊登的广告和媒体传播领域专家空缺的内容进行了分析。研究证实了这一专业活动领域对冲突能力需求的假设。分析了专业标准的内容,作为规范候选人在技能和知识领域的职位要求的主要文件。对媒体传播领域专家的专业职业标准进行批准的必要性进行了论证。这将确保在制定和实施教育计划时考虑到雇主的利益和要求。考虑了冲突能力的主要要素,并确定了各种教育技术在其形成中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
In Memory of Professor Anatoly Schukin. Basic Life Milestones of the Teacher and Researcher 纪念阿纳托利·舒金教授。教师和研究者的基本人生里程碑
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-12-14
V. Yanchenko, K. Barsegyan
The article is devoted to the scientific heritage of Professor Anatoly Nikolaevich Shchukin (1932–2023), a methodologist, author of a number of modern linguodidactic and terminological dictionaries, textbooks, author of over 500 papers of linguodidactics, a deep researcher in the field of teaching of Russian as a foreign language, founder of a large research school. The works of A.N. Shchukin are widely known to specialists in Russia and beyond. He made a significant contribution to the development of the teaching methodology of the Russian Language and to the spread of the Russian language in the world. The biography of A.N. Shchukin is an example of devotion to the science, a role-model for researchers of the younger generation who start their journey.
这篇文章是献给阿纳托利·尼古拉耶维奇·什丘金教授(1932-2023)的科学遗产,他是一位方法学家,撰写了许多现代语言学和术语词典、教科书,发表了500多篇语言学论文,是对外俄语教学领域的资深研究者,是一所大型研究学校的创始人。A.N. Shchukin的作品为俄罗斯内外的专家所熟知。他对俄语教学方法的发展和俄语在世界上的传播做出了重大贡献。A.N. Shchukin的传记是一个献身科学的例子,是年轻一代研究人员开始他们的旅程的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
The Communicative Tasks of The Speech Tactic «Focusing Attention» Within the Self-Presentation Strategy in the Educational Discourse (Based on the Material of Teaching Foreign Languages at the University) 教育语篇自我呈现策略中言语策略“集中注意力”的交际任务(基于大学外语教学材料)
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-70-74
K. Rashchupkina
The article talks about the communicative tasks of the tactics of “Focusing attention” within the framework of the strategy of self-presentation in the educational discourse on the material of teaching foreign languages at the university. Aim. As the purpose of the study, a comprehensive study of the communicative tasks of the speech tactics of “Focusing attention” is highlighted based on the analysis of the discursive practices obtained in the context of the teaching type of discourse. In the work, the author gives his interpretation of this tactic, considers it from the positions of the speech-acting and lexico-semantic levels. Methodology. The author gives concrete examples obtained from the survey and analyzes the replicas from the point of view of the theory of speech acts and language explication based on four languages: English, Russian, German and French. The result of the study is a comprehensive description of the speech content of tactics “Focusing attention” in the situation of educational activity in the classroom, identifying lexical and semantic means of expressing this tactic. The scientific novelty of the proposed research consists in an attempt to fully present the solution of the communicative tasks of the speech tactic “Accentuation of attention” within the framework of the study of the academic discipline “Foreign Language” at the university and taking into account the strategy of self-presentation. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of applying the results obtained in the development of general and special courses on language theory, theory of speech influence, stylistics, pragmatics of speech communication, rhetoric, methods of teaching foreign languages.
本文在大学外语教材教学话语的自我呈现策略框架下,探讨了“集中注意力”策略在教学话语中的交际任务。的目标。作为本研究的目的,在分析语篇教学类型语境下所获得的语篇实践的基础上,重点对“集中注意力”言语策略的交际任务进行全面研究。本文从言语行为和词汇语义两个层面对这一策略进行了阐释。方法。作者给出了调查所得的具体实例,并从英语、俄语、德语和法语四种语言的言语行为和语言解释理论的角度分析了副本。研究结果是对课堂教学活动情境中“集中注意力”策略的言语内容进行了全面的描述,确定了表达该策略的词汇和语义手段。本研究的科学新颖之处在于,试图在大学外语学科研究的框架内,在考虑自我呈现策略的前提下,全面呈现言语策略“强调注意”交际任务的解决方案。本研究的现实意义在于,所取得的成果可以应用于语言理论、言语影响理论、文体学、言语交际语用学、修辞学、外语教学方法等一般和专业课程的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Towards the Representation of the Linguistic Identity in the Contemporary French Political Discourse (Based on the Latest Speeches of the Acting French President Emmanuel Macron) 论当代法国政治话语中的语言身份再现(基于法国代总统马克龙的最新演讲)
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-85-93
P. Loginova
The paper deals with French political discourse. The scope of research includes the latest speeches of the acting French president Emmanuel Macron illustrating his anti-russian declamations which could represent the peculiarities of the linguistic indentity of the acting French leader. The object of research consists of E. Macron’s word usages extracted from such speeches delivered throughout the year 2002 as «Discours du Président Emmanuel Macron à l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies 2022», «Sonférence de à l’issue du Sommet informel des chefs d’État et de gouvernement de l’Union européenne», «Guerre en Ukraine: l’intégralité de l’allocution d’Emmanuel Macron», «Bénin: «La Russie a commencé au fond un nouveau type d’une guerre hybride”. Macron accuse la Russie d’être “l’une des dernières puissances impériales coloniales”». It is attempted to illustrate that his linguistic identity is diverse and could be designated by excessive metaphorical modeling, literature-centricity straightforwardness and picturesque descriptive words. While studying the metaphorical meanings of the lexical units under consideration the method of contextual analysis, component analysis method and the descriptive method are being used. The aim of the research is to represent the specifics of E. Macron’s verbal behavior by the example of anti-russian declamations in mass media. The relevance of the study is determined be citing and analyzing the latest interventions and declarations of the acting French president that illustrate contemporary political framework. The paper contains a large number of examples. The article may be of interest to experts in the field of French political discourse. The practical significance of the study consists in the possibility of inclusion of the examples of analysis of E. Macron’s speeches in didactic materials while designing special courses in the language of the French political communication for training students of such Master’s Degree programs as “International Relations”, “International Strategic Communication”, “Global Politics”, and “Information Support of State Interests”.
= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积是,其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。研究范围包括法国代理总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的最新演讲,他的反俄言论可能代表了法国代理领导人的语言特性。The object of research的用法,它由e . Macron’s word extracted from such as«贯彻2002年的骄傲delive》马克龙总统的演讲,向联合国大会2022»、«Sonférence非正式首脑会议的国家元首和政府首脑与欧盟»、«乌克兰战争马克龙讲话的全文:贝宁:«»、«俄罗斯开始了地下的一种新型混合战争”。马克龙指责俄罗斯是“最后的帝国殖民列强之一”。它试图说明它的语言身份是多种的,可以用隐喻的、以文学为中心的、直率的和图式的描述词来表示。在研究词汇单位的隐喻意义时,考虑了语境分析法、成分分析法和描述性法。这项研究的目的是通过大众媒体中反俄言论的例子来代表马克龙的语言行为的特殊性。本研究的相关性是通过引用和分析说明当代政治框架的现任法国总统的最新发言和声明来确定的。这篇论文包含了大量的例子。这篇文章可能会引起法国政治讨论领域专家的兴趣。The The study in The可否它实用,第8 (of The analysis of Macron’s阁下的实例》包容而骄傲didactic材料进行设计(special courses in while in The language of The French for political沟通训练学生of such as“国际关系硕士学位方案局沟通战略”、“国际”、“Global Politics”和“信息载体of State Interests)”。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher of Russian as a Foreign Language – the Face of Russia 对外俄语教师-俄罗斯的面貌
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-8-11
N. Koneva
This article describes the indispensable contribution that Anatoly N. Shchukin made to the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language and to its development. The article discusses the role of the teacher who teaches different aspects of the Russian language to foreign students. The object of analysis is educational and strategic goals. These goals increase students’ motivation during the learning process and develop a respectful, friendly, and positive attitude to Russia and to the Russian language and Russian culture among foreign students who study Russian.
本文介绍了阿纳托利·n·舒金对对外俄语教学方法及其发展所作的不可缺少的贡献。本文讨论了向外国学生教授俄语不同方面的教师的作用。分析的对象是教育和战略目标。这些目标提高了学生在学习过程中的积极性,并在学习俄语的外国学生中培养了对俄罗斯、俄语和俄罗斯文化的尊重、友好和积极的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Ideas of Humanism in European and Iranian Cultural Traditions (On the Example of Iranian Cinema) 欧洲与伊朗文化传统中的人文主义思想(以伊朗电影为例)
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-29-34
V. Didenko, I. Starovoytova, Tahereh Solgi
Cinema as a means of communication does not have sufficient direct interactivity, bright audiovisual means of cinema have a suggestive effect on the viewer, making cinema an influential means of promoting ideas and values. Postmodern culture is characterized by the rejection of authority, the denial of cultural norms and traditions. The problem of preserving traditional spiritual and moral values becomes relevant in the context of the global civilizational crisis. The article deals with insufficiently studied issues of the embodiment and evolution of the idea of humanism in the European and Iranian cultural traditions. It is shown that the Islamic concept of humanism, humanity is based on religiosity. The content and value aspects of the movies of the leading directors of modern Iranian cinema (M. Majidi, A. Farhadi, R. Mirkarimi) are analyzed in this context. The connection between the state policy in the field of culture and the vector direction in the development of Iranian cinematography, which is the dissemination of ideas and values of humanism, is traced. The article may be of interest to researchers of the history of cinema, culturologists, managers in the field of culture.
电影作为一种传播手段没有足够的直接互动性,电影明亮的视听手段对观众有暗示作用,使电影成为一种有影响力的传播思想和价值观的手段。后现代文化的特点是拒绝权威,拒绝文化规范和传统。在全球文明危机的背景下,保护传统精神和道德价值的问题变得十分重要。本文讨论了欧洲和伊朗文化传统中人文主义思想的体现和演变等尚未得到充分研究的问题。这表明伊斯兰教的人本主义、人性观是以宗教性为基础的。在此背景下,对现代伊朗电影的主要导演(M. Majidi, A. Farhadi, R. Mirkarimi)的电影内容和价值方面进行了分析。文章指出,国家在文化领域的政策与伊朗电影发展的方向之间的联系,即传播人文主义思想和价值观。这篇文章可能会引起电影史研究者、文化学家、文化领域管理者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic Approach to the Axiological Sphere of Language and Culture Research in the Modern Communication Studies 现代传播学中语言与文化价值论研究领域的语言学途径
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-15-19
A. Minyar-Belorucheva, P. Sergienko
The paper examines moral and ethical values, which dominated in different periods of human history, determining the vector of its development. The change of moral and ethical values occurs due to the paradigms’ shift that forms the integrity of social systems. The study of moral and ethical values can be characterized as a matter of interdisciplinary research. The linguistic aspect of the security of the axiological sphere of language and culture is based on the identification of fundamental factors affecting the worldview and its verbalization. The purpose of this study is to identify new values and anti-values typical for the modern world. Basing on the study of linguistic texts, through the method of analysis, synthesis, as well as the method of philological analysis, the authors have been able to consider the change in language at the lexical level, which reflects the new paradigm of modern communicative studies in general and PR communication in particular. The methodological basis of the investigation is formed by the scholarly research on this topic, giving the most accurate representation of the field of research. The results of the analysis suggest that the expansion of the English language has an impact on the formation of the axiosphere of various languages of the world, replicating new values, typical of the Western world.
本文考察了在人类历史不同时期占主导地位的道德和伦理价值观,它们决定了人类历史发展的方向。道德伦理价值的变化是由于形成社会制度完整性的范式的转变而发生的。道德和伦理价值的研究可以被描述为一个跨学科的研究问题。语言和文化价值论领域安全的语言学方面是建立在确定影响世界观及其语言化的基本因素的基础上的。本研究的目的是找出现代社会典型的新价值观和反价值观。本文以语言文本为研究对象,通过分析、综合和语言学分析的方法,从词汇层面考察语言的变化,反映了现代交际研究特别是公关交际研究的新范式。调查的方法论基础是由这一主题的学术研究形成的,给出了研究领域最准确的代表。分析结果表明,英语的扩张对世界各种语言的轴心圈的形成产生了影响,这种轴心圈复制了西方世界的新价值观。
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引用次数: 0
CONFLICT MANIFESTATIONS OF VIOLATIONS OF PRIVACY AND PUBLICITY IN EVERYDAY DISCOURSE 日常话语中侵犯隐私与侵犯公共性的冲突表现
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-20-28
E.M. Dubrovchenko
Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of communicative distance in communication and the necessity to study the types of violation of communicative distance, as well as verbal and non-verbal means which describe them. Aim. The aim of the article is to establish the violations of the communicative distance in everyday discourse and to conduct the analysis of these violations. Methodology and research methods. Main research methods include the hypothetical-deductive method, the interpretive method, the contextual analysis and introspection. Results. In the theoretical part the concepts of everyday discourse and communicative distance are considered, the components of a typical situation of privacy violation are indicated, the classifications of violations of communicative distance proposed by scientists are given. In the practical part, based on the proposed classifications and the results of the study, the author’s classification of violations of the correlation between privacy and publicity in everyday discourse is worked out. It has been established that these violations are multi-vector. Violations directed towards reducing the communicative distance are presented more widely than violations directed towards its increasing. A person who breaks the distance can play both an active role in a communicative situation and a passive one. Violations can be intentional and unintentional. As a result of the analysis, ways of expressing violations of the correlation between privacy and publicity in communication, as well as verbal and non-verbal means of indicating the revealed violations, were identified. Scientific novelty lies in working out the author’s classification of violations of the correlation between privacy and publicity in everyday discourse. Practical significance. The results can be used by specialists who are interested in the problems of communicative distance.
介绍。研究的相关性取决于交际距离在交际中的重要性,以及研究违反交际距离的类型以及描述这些类型的语言和非语言手段的必要性。的目标。本文的目的是建立日常话语中交际距离的违反,并对这些违反进行分析。方法论和研究方法。主要的研究方法有假设演绎法、解释法、语境分析法和内省法。结果。理论部分考虑了日常话语和交际距离的概念,指出了一种典型的侵犯隐私情况的构成要素,给出了科学家提出的侵犯交际距离的分类。在实践部分,根据所提出的分类和研究结果,对日常话语中侵犯隐私与公开关联的行为进行分类。已经确定这些违反是多向量的。以减少交际距离为目的的违反行为比以增加交际距离为目的的违反行为更为普遍。打破距离的人既可以在交际中扮演主动角色,也可以在交际中扮演被动角色。违规可以是有意的,也可以是无意的。通过分析,确定了在传播中侵犯隐私与公开之间关系的表达方式,以及表明所揭露的侵犯行为的语言和非语言手段。科学的新颖性在于作者对日常话语中侵犯隐私与公共性关系的分类。现实意义。研究结果可供对交际距离问题感兴趣的专家使用。
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引用次数: 0
Diplomatic Etiquette in Professional Training of International Relations Students 国际关系专业学生专业培养中的外交礼仪
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-51-57
E. Revkova
Introduction. The relevance of the research lies in the consideration of issues of diplomatic etiquette in the process of training future specialists in international relations for professional communication. Diplomatic etiquette includes aspects of future professional activity that international relations students need to know. The hypothesis of the study includes the assumption that the mastery of diplomatic etiquette contributes to the formation of professionalism of future specialists in international relations. The purpose of the study is to analyze pedagogical technologies for the formation of skills of diplomatic etiquette application by future specialists in the field of international relations in the context of professional communication. Methodology and research methods. The research applies such theoretical methods as analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature on the research problem. It presents an overview of the works of Russian and foreign scientists on diplomatic etiquette and professional training of international relations students. Empirical methods include pedagogical observation of students’ participation in professionally oriented events related to diplomatic etiquette. The online-survey involved 54 students of the educational program 41.03.05 “International Relations” of Ryazan State University named for S.A. Yesenin. Results. The article presents the description of pedagogical technologies for improving the knowledge of international relations students about diplomatic etiquette. It shows the analysis of students’ opinions on the importance of knowledge of diplomatic etiquette for future professional activity. The scientific novelty includes the proposed pedagogical technologies for teaching diplomatic etiquette to international relations students about such sections of diplomatic etiquette as diplomatic correspondence, rules of conduct, politically correct vocabulary, cultural differences. The analysis of the results of the online-survey shows that students understand the importance of mastering diplomatic etiquette for their future professional activities. Practical significance. The proposed pedagogical technologies on diplomatic etiquette can be further used to form the professional identity of international relations students. Conclusion and directions for further research. In the future, it is advisable to develop pedagogical technologies aimed at the formation of value orientations of specialists in international relations in the conditions of cultural transformation of the world.
介绍。本研究的相关性在于在培养未来国际关系专家进行专业交流的过程中考虑外交礼仪问题。外交礼仪包括国际关系专业学生需要了解的未来专业活动的各个方面。本研究的假设包括对外交礼仪的掌握有助于未来国际关系专家专业精神的形成的假设。本研究的目的是分析在专业交流背景下,培养未来国际关系领域专家外交礼仪应用技能的教学技术。方法论和研究方法。本研究对研究问题采用了科学文献分析、系统化、概括化等理论方法。它概述了俄罗斯和外国科学家在外交礼仪和国际关系专业学生培训方面的工作。实证方法包括对学生参与与外交礼仪相关的专业活动的教学观察。以叶塞宁命名的梁赞国立大学41.03.05“国际关系”专业的54名学生参与了此次在线调查。结果。本文介绍了提高国际关系专业学生外交礼仪知识的教学技术。分析了学生对外交礼仪知识对未来专业活动重要性的看法。科学新颖性包括向国际关系专业学生教授外交礼仪的建议教学技术,包括外交礼仪的外交信函、行为规则、政治正确的词汇、文化差异等部分。对在线调查结果的分析表明,学生们了解掌握外交礼仪对他们未来职业活动的重要性。现实意义。本文提出的外交礼仪教学技术可以进一步用于形成国际关系专业学生的职业认同。结论及进一步研究方向。未来,在世界文化转型的条件下,发展旨在形成国际关系专家价值取向的教学技术是可取的。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies
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