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Ethics of advertising discourse: communicative aspect 广告话语的伦理:传播方面
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2024-13-1-72-80
Daria Michurina
In the modern information society, the role of various forms of communication is actualized. Advertising, being one of the forms of communication, has a direct impact on the ethical attitudes of society, forming the consciousness of the mass audience. The problem of ethics of advertising messages has been comprehensively studied by the scientific community, but the relationship between ethics and communication as two aspects of the impact of advertising discourse on society is not considered in most works. The purpose is to analyze the communicative component of the ethics of advertising discourse and to consider the use of ethical concepts in advertising communication. Methodology. Comparative, comparative, and linguistic scientific methods were used to conduct the analysis. The practical basis of the research is the material of modern advertising discourse. Outcomes. As a result of the study, the definition of advertising ethics was formulated, taking into account its communicative nature. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the consideration of the ethics of advertising discourse through the prism of communication theory. The practical significance of the study lies in the consideration of the communicative aspect of advertising communication from the standpoint of ethics, which ensures the formation of a healthy society and reduces the negative impact of the manipulative nature of advertising. The results of the study will be useful both to specialists studying advertising communication and to practitioners of the advertising industry in terms of advertising ethics.
在现代信息社会中,各种传播形式的作用得到了充分发挥。广告作为传播形式之一,直接影响着社会的伦理观念,形成大众受众的意识。科学界已经对广告信息的伦理问题进行了全面的研究,但作为广告话语对社会影响的两个方面,伦理与传播之间的关系在大多数著作中并没有得到考虑。 本文旨在分析广告话语伦理中的传播部分,并思考伦理概念在广告传播中的应用。 研究方法。采用比较法、对比法和语言科学法进行分析。研究的实践基础是现代广告话语材料。 成果。作为研究成果,考虑到广告的传播性质,拟定了广告伦理的定义。研究的科学新颖性在于通过传播理论的棱镜来思考广告话语伦理。 研究的现实意义在于从伦理的角度考虑广告传播的传播性,从而确保形成一个健康的社会,减少广告的操纵性所带来的负面影响。研究结果对研究广告传播的专家和广告业从业人员在广告伦理方面都会有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical Foundations of Scientific Knowledge and Intercultural Communication: The Concept of Chinese Philosophy 中 (Zhong) and Syncretism in the General Linguistic Theory of V.V. Babaytseva 科学知识和跨文化交流的哲学基础:中国哲学 "中 "的概念与巴巴伊采娃一般语言学理论中的同步论
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2024-13-1-46-52
Xiaoyu Guo
rom the perspective of intercultural communication and offers a comparative analysis between the ancient Chinese concept of 中 (zhong) and the theory of transitivity of V.V. Babaytseva, in whose grammatical teaching one of the most important concepts is syncretism. An attempt is made to reveal the similarities and differences between the two concepts and to prove the mental preparedness of the Chinese to perceive the theory of transitivity and the concept syncretism of V.V. Babaytseva. In the process of analysis, etymological and comparative methods are used to clarify the similarities and differences between the philosophical tradition of Chinese culture and the content of the concept representing the essence of grammatical theory. The term “syncretism” in linguistics has a special meaning, is an important concept in the theory of transitivity and reflects its main content. The concept of 中 (zhong) reflects the mental characteristic of the Chinese, for whom the intermediate part is often more important than the extreme points. We assume that in Chinese culture and communication is provided the basis for Chinese to perceive this Russian linguistic theory. The principles of Chinese philosophy lay the mental foundation for the Chinese perception of the theory of transitivity and syncretism and confirm the possibility of their application in the practice of teaching Russian in China
本文从跨文化交际的角度出发,对中国古代的 "中 "概念和巴巴伊采娃的转义理论进行了比较分析。本文试图揭示这两个概念之间的异同,并证明中国人在理解 V.V. Babaytseva 的转折性理论和同步性概念方面的心理准备。在分析过程中,使用了词源学和比较法来阐明中国文化哲学传统与代表语法理论精髓的概念内容之间的异同。在语言学中,"同义 "一词具有特殊的含义,是转义理论中的一个重要概念,反映了转义理论的主要内容。中(zhong)的概念反映了中国人的心理特点,对中国人来说,中间部分往往比极端点更重要。我们认为,中国文化和交流为中国人理解俄罗斯的这一语言理论提供了基础。中国哲学原理为中国人理解转折性和同义性理论奠定了精神基础,并证实了其在中国俄语教学实践中应用的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Lexical Markers and Associates of the "Border" Concept 边界 "概念的词汇标记和关联词
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-6-13-19
M. Milovanova
Abstract The subject of the study is the concept "border". The purpose of the study is to identify words based on the material of associative dictionaries and the results of experiments (associative and explicative), the meaning of which contains potential semes ‘border, restriction’, that is words that had or have the opportunity to replenish the fund of lexical units of representatives of the idea of the border. As a result of the study, the following were identified: 1) potential semes not realized during the development of thought and language in the meaning of the words "bridge" and "thread"; 2) the currently updated semes 'border, restriction' in the words "barrier", "pause", " caesura ", which indicates the development of the concept "border" and its relevance in the Russian language picture of the world.
摘要 本研究的主题是 "边界 "概念。研究的目的是根据联想词典的材料和实验(联想和阐释)的结果,找出词义中包含潜在词义 "边界、限制 "的词,即曾经或有机会补充边界概念代表词汇单位基金的词。研究结果确定了以下内容:1)在 "桥梁 "和 "线 "这两个词的意义中,思想和语言发展过程中未实现的潜在词义;2)在 "障碍"、"停顿"、"楔形 "这几个词中,目前更新的词义 "边界、限制",这表明了 "边界 "概念的发展及其在俄语世界图景中的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The Phenomenon of Liturgical Texts in Russian: Hermeneutical Analysis of Selected Passages Intercessio Anaphora of St. Basil the Great 俄语礼仪文本现象:对圣巴西尔大帝的 Intercessio Anaphora 部分段落的诠释学分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-6-54-59
K. Cyrel'chuk
Introduction. At the present stage, a corpus of liturgical texts in Russian has been formed, which requires a comprehensive analysis within the hermeneutical direction. Thus, the methods of hermeneutic analysis, which is interdisciplinary in nature, can be applied in the analysis of liturgical texts in Russian. Hermeneutics of liturgical texts is the interpretation of a liturgical (liturgical) text from the point of view of its theological, historical, philological and other contexts and liturgical use in order to establish its true meaning and an accurate understanding of its content. Aim. The purpose of this study is to conduct a hermeneutic analysis of the chosen place of the anaphora of St. Basil the Great in Russian. Methods. descriptive, comparative, hermeneutical analysis methods. Results. The hermeneutic analysis of the part of the anaphora of St. Basil the Great in Russian is presented, which allows us to identify the interdisciplinary nature of this humanitarian field. At the same time, the proposed methodology allows applying a similar approach to other liturgical texts in Russian. Scientific novelty. The translation of Orthodox worship, being an act of intercultural communication, affects several linguistic and cultural traditions simultaneously: Greek Byzantine, Church Slavonic and Russian. Hermeneutical analysis of such texts in Russian requires special knowledge from these contexts. Practical significance. The results of this study allow for a comprehensive hermeneutic analysis of other liturgical texts in Russian.
导言。现阶段,俄语礼仪文本的语料库已经形成,需要在诠释学的指导下进行综合分析。因此,在分析俄语礼仪文本时可以采用具有跨学科性质的诠释学分析方法。 礼仪文本诠释学是从礼仪(礼仪)文本的神学、历史、语言学和其他背景以及礼仪使用的角度对其进行解释,以确定其真正含义并准确理解其内容。 研究目的本研究的目的是对俄文《圣巴西尔大帝的拟声词》所选位置进行诠释学分析。 方法:描述、比较、诠释学分析方法。 结果。对俄文版《圣巴西尔大帝》的拟人句部分进行诠释学分析,使我们能够确定这一人道主义领域的跨学科性质。同时,所提出的方法还可用于其他俄语礼仪文本。 科学新颖性。作为一种跨文化交流行为,东正教礼拜仪式的翻译同时影响着几种语言和文化传统:希腊拜占庭语、教会斯拉夫语和俄语。用俄语对这些文本进行诠释学分析需要了解这些语境的特殊知识。 实际意义。本研究的结果有助于对其他俄语礼仪文本进行全面的诠释学分析。
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引用次数: 0
About Philosophy, Language, Communication and More... 关于哲学、语言、交流和更多...
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-6-5-6
Lyubov' Goncharova
The Word of the Editor-in-Chief reflects the main trends and directions of communication research.
主编的话》反映了传播研究的主要趋势和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative Valence of Hedonistic Values in the Traditional Russian Axiosphere 传统俄罗斯公理圈中享乐主义价值观的交际价值
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-6-7-12
T. Bochina
The relevance of the research is conditioned by the undoubted scientific significance of cognition of structural and semantic features of axiosphere and types of interaction between different values that make up the space of Russian linguoculture. The aim of the article is to reconstruct a fragment of the Russian axiosphere with the top "happiness" by means of representation of interrelations of this value with others. At the same time, the task of establishing the communicative axiological valence of hedonistic values is solved. The subject of the study is the types of relations of different values with each other, the object of the study is Russian proverbs and sayings about happiness / unhappiness. The main methods of research are axiological analysis, semantic, descriptive-analytical methods. Results. It is proved that in Russian proverbs the value "happiness" interacts with different axiological types: moral and moral, psychological, intellectual and cognitive, religious, existential, utilitarian and practical, economic and other values. Thus, the axiological valence of hedonistic values is multi-place. The following types of axiological associations have been identified: harmonious combination of different values/anti-values, contrast of value and anti-value of one kind, contradictory combination of values and anti-values of different kinds. The scientific novelty consists in introducing into scientific circulation the concept of communicative axiological valence, which is understood as the ability of lexemes naming this or that value to enter into semantic and syntactic relations with other axiolexemes in an utterance. The practical significance of the article is that the proposed approach to the value aspect of communication can be used in the study of the axiological picture of the world of the Russian people, as well as in the development of university special courses on axiology and paremiology.
研究的相关性取决于对构成俄罗斯语言文化空间的公理圈的结构和语义特征以及不同价值观之间的互动类型的认知所具有的毋庸置疑的科学意义。 文章的目的是通过表述 "幸福 "这一价值与其他价值之间的相互关系,重建以 "幸福 "为中心的俄语公理圈片段。同时,还解决了确立享乐主义价值观的交际公理价值的任务。研究主题是不同价值观之间的关系类型,研究对象是俄罗斯关于幸福/不幸福的谚语和俗语。 研究的主要方法是公理分析法、语义分析法、描述分析法。 研究结果事实证明,在俄罗斯谚语中,"幸福 "的价值与不同的公理类型相互作用:道德和道义、心理、智力和认知、宗教、存在、功利和实用、经济和其他价值。因此,享乐主义价值观的公理价值是多元的。已确定的公理关联类型如下:不同价值/反价值的和谐组合、一种价值与反价值的对比、不同价值与反价值的矛盾组合。 其科学新颖性在于将交际公理价值这一概念引入科学流通领域,将其理解为命名这种或那种价值的词素在语篇中与其他公理词素发生语义和句法关系的能力。 文章的实际意义在于,所提出的关于交际价值方面的方法可用于研究俄罗斯人民世界的公理图景,以及开发大学公理学和对偶学专业课程。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative Tactics and Strategies in Divorce Proceedings: The Legal Linguistic Aspect 离婚诉讼中的沟通策略与战略:法律语言方面
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-6-86-93
D. Berezin, T. Golikova
The article investigates the relationship between communicative motives and the process of divorce from a jurislinguistic perspective. The article examines how communicative factors influence the decision to dissolve a marriage. The aim of the article is to identify the primary communicative motives that lead to the dissolution of marriage and to understand their interaction with the legal aspects of the divorce process. Exploring these interactions can help improve communication in such situations, as well as increase the effectiveness of legal interventions related to marital dissolution. Methodology, methods and techniques. The article applies discursive, lexico-semantic, contextual method of analyzing communicative tactics and strategies. The legal-linguistic analysis of divorce discourse implies the use of argumentation methodology, methodology of cognitive interpretation of legal text and discourse, methodology of analyzing the formal and semantic structure of linguistic elements and text-forming categories. Results. In the process of jurislinguistic analysis we have identified the primary and auxiliary strategies and tactics in divorce proceedings. The primary strategy of judicial communication is persuasion as the most significant strategy in terms of motives and goals, since it is the court that decides the outcome of the dispute in divorce proceedings. Auxiliary strategies are: deconstruction strategy, strategy of interpreting reality, emotionally attuning strategy, rhetorical strategy, dialog strategy and others. Communicative-psychological motives for the dissolution of marriage can be the loss of interest of spouses (communicative conflicts, misunderstanding, indifference, aggression), infidelity, beatings, lack of care for joint children and many others. We consider it necessary to develop a special jurislinguistic methodology, using the communicative-discursive potential, which would declare a strict mechanism for taking into account the motives of action of all parties and would implement an algorithm of correlating communicative tactics and strategies in order to successfully reconcile the parties. The scientific novelty of the study consists in addressing the jurislinguistic discourse of divorce proceedings in order to identify communicative tactics and strategies as a basis for the development of jurislinguistic methodology that uses the communicative and discursive potential. The practical significance of the study lies in the use of the primary findings to create a communicative toolkit that improves the results of the judicial process.
文章从法学语言学的角度研究了交流动机与离婚过程之间的关系。文章探讨了沟通因素如何影响解除婚姻的决定。 文章旨在确定导致婚姻解体的主要交流动机,并了解它们与离婚过程中法律方面的相互作用。探讨这些互动有助于改善这种情况下的沟通,并提高与婚姻解体有关的法律干预的有效性。 方法、方法和技巧。文章采用话语、词汇语义和语境方法分析交流策略和战略。对离婚话语进行法律语言学分析意味着使用论证方法、对法律文本和话语进行认知解释的方法、分析语言要素和文本形成类别的形式和语义结构的方法。 结果。在法律语言学分析过程中,我们确定了离婚诉讼中的主要和辅助战略战术。就动机和目标而言,司法沟通的主要策略是说服,这是最重要的策略,因为在离婚诉讼中,是法院决定纠纷的结果。辅助策略包括:解构策略、解释现实策略、情感调适策略、修辞策略、对话策略等。 导致婚姻解体的交流心理学动机可能是配偶双方失去兴趣(交流冲突、误解、冷漠、攻击)、不忠、殴打、缺乏对共同子女的照顾等。我们认为有必要发展一种特殊的法学-语言学方法,利用沟通-辨证潜能,宣布一种考虑到各方行动动机的严格机制,并实施一种将沟通策略和战略联系起来的算法,以成功实现双方的和解。 本研究的科学新颖性在于探讨离婚诉讼中的法学话语,以确定沟通策略和战略,并以此为基础,发展利用沟通和话语潜力的法学方法论。 本研究的实际意义在于利用主要研究成果创建一套沟通工具包,以改善司法程序的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign Accent in Professional Communication: Empirical Research among Russian-speaking immigrants in Germany 职业交流中的外国口音:德国俄语移民的经验研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-6-69-78
Alexsandra Kolesnikova, Vasilissa Frolova
The literature review over the past 20 years indicates a particular interest towards foreign accent perception in business environment and reveals biased attitude of natives, whether employers or employees, to non-nativeness in terms of phonological competence in the studied field. While the attitude of natives has been thoroughly researched, immigrants’ opinions might vary and require careful consideration. This study aims to examine to which extent, if any, a foreign accent in the German language affects professional communication of Russian-speaking immigrants living and working in Germany (in fields including IT, finance, healthcare, education, etc.). In total, 108 participants aged 22-62 completed a questionnaire, the primary purpose of which was to explore whether a foreign accent is perceived as a hindrance in business environment. The research included a quantitative analysis of gathered statistical information processed via JASP software, as well as a qualitative analysis of open-ended items. The major finding indicates that for 39.8% of the participants, a foreign accent has no influence on interactions within a business context. According to the results of the questionnaire, 31.5% of the respondents have never found themselves confronted with a problem of not being understood due to a foreign accent. Finally, for more than a half of the surveyed participants, namely 53.7%, their foreign accent had no bearing on the accomplishment of job-related tasks as part of the working process whatsoever.
过去 20 年的文献回顾表明,人们对商业环境中的外国口音感知特别感兴趣,并揭示了本国人(无论是雇主还是雇员)在所研究领域的语音能力方面对非母语性的偏颇态度。虽然对本地人的态度进行了深入研究,但移民的观点可能有所不同,需要仔细考虑。本研究旨在探讨德语中的外国口音在多大程度上影响了在德国生活和工作的俄语移民的职业交流(包括信息技术、金融、医疗保健、教育等领域)。共有 108 名年龄在 22-62 岁之间的参与者填写了调查问卷,主要目的是探讨外国口音是否被视为商业环境中的障碍。研究包括通过 JASP 软件对收集到的统计信息进行定量分析,以及对开放式项目进行定性分析。主要结果表明,39.8% 的参与者认为外国口音对商务环境中的互动没有影响。问卷结果显示,31.5% 的受访者从未遇到过因外国口音而无法被理解的问题。最后,超过半数的受访者,即 53.7%的受访者认为,他们的外国口音对完成工作过程中与工作相关的任务没有任何影响。
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引用次数: 0
MYTHOLOGICAL DISCOURSE AS SUGGESTIVE TYPE OF COMMUNICATION 作为暗示性交流方式的神话话语
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-6-28-34
Natal'ya Voronova
The article describes mythological discourse as a suggestive type of communication. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the structural-functionalist methodology, which made it possible to identify the role of mythological discourse in the modern communication space and its impact on mass consciousness. Structuralist, hermeneutic, semiotic and phenomenological methods have become important for revealing the suggestive mechanisms of modern myth-making. In the process of research, the functions of modern mythological discourse were identified: warning, prognostic, modification, projective, manipulative, mediative, integrative, incentive, simulation, regulatory, suggestive-explanatory. The author has studied the characteristic features, technologies and goals of the suggestive influence of mythological discourse on mass consciousness.
文章将神话话语描述为一种暗示性的传播类型。 研究的理论和方法论基础是结构功能主义方法论,它使我们有可能确定神话话语在现代传播空间中的作用及其对大众意识的影响。结构主义、诠释学、符号学和现象学方法对于揭示现代神话制造的暗示机制具有重要意义。 在研究过程中,确定了现代神话话语的功能:警示性、预言性、修饰性、投射性、操纵性、中介性、整合性、激励性、模拟性、调节性、暗示-解释性。 作者研究了神话话语对大众意识的暗示性影响的特点、技术和目标。
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引用次数: 0
Civilization and culture in the XXI century. Dialogue, convergence or confrontation? (communication aspect) 二十一世纪的文明与文化。对话、融合还是对抗?(传播方面)
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-6-35-43
V. Didenko, R. Timerbaev
. It seems to us that although each of the concrete historical forms of culture functions within "its" civilization, genetically, structurally and functionally, art always retains its spiritual and creative "redundancy" in relation to its civilization, and its signs precisely characterize culture in relation to civilization from the side of its relative autonomy and creativity freedom. The orientation of civilization towards the means of life, the immediate practical interests and values due to its focus on the development, use of natural conditions of life, external life are complemented in any particular society, "enlightened" by the appeal of culture, and especially art to internal life, expressing the boundlessness of the "claims of the human spirit". Layers of psychic reality are available for artistic reflection. And it is no coincidence, apparently, that in scientific research on this issue we sometimes see more references to the works of artists than to the actual scientific works. The same thing happens with objective reality, and on the borders of the unknown, the infinite. The requirement of reliability, verifiability, and the necessary axiomatization of knowledge complicates the formation and institutionalization of a hypothetical idea in science, requires overcoming the existing paradigm and corresponding empirical confirmations. Otherwise, the unknown is explicated in art. It enters into it in the full scope of uncertainty and improbability. If technical civilization builds its relations with the natural universe, realizing the principles of consumption and subjugation of nature, subordination to man, as if for the benefit of man, then culture, and above all art, cultivate our attitude to nature, which is based on disinterested contemplation, reverence, reverent admiration as the highest and most perfect form of creation, which is for a person, an eternal source of creative inspiration. Unlike the anthropocentrism of civilization, art is characterized by environmentalism and the desire for universal unity with nature, its pantheistic perception.
在我们看来,尽管每一种具体的文化历史形式都在 "其 "文明的基因、结构和功能中发挥作用,但艺术始终保持着其相对于文明的精神和创造性 "冗余",其标志恰恰是从相对自主和创造自由的角度描述了文化相对于文明的特征。 在任何一个特定的社会中,文明对生活资料的取向、因注重发展和利用自然生活条件而产生的切身实际利益和价值、外部生活,都因文化,特别是艺术对内部生活的吸引力而得到 "启迪",表现出 "人类精神诉求 "的无限性。 心理现实的各个层面都可以进行艺术反思。在有关这一问题的科学研究中,我们有时会看到对艺术家作品的引用多于实际的科学著作,这显然不是巧合。同样的情况也发生在客观现实以及未知和无限的边界上。知识的可靠性、可验证性和必要的公理化要求,使科学中的假设思想的形成和制度化变得复杂,需要克服现有的范式和相应的经验证实。否则,未知就会在艺术中得到阐释。它在不确定性和不可能性的全部范围内进入艺术。 如果说技术文明建立了与自然宇宙的关系,实现了消费和征服自然、服从人类的原则,似乎是为了人类的利益,那么文化,首先是艺术,培养了我们对自然的态度,这种态度是建立在无私的沉思、敬畏、虔诚的崇拜之上的,是最高级、最完美的创造形式,对人而言,是创造灵感的永恒源泉。与人类文明的人类中心主义不同,艺术的特点是环保主义,渴望与大自然的普遍统一,即泛神论观念。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies
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