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Synthesis and Characterization of Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid doped Tetraaniline via Emulsion Polymerization 乳液聚合法制备十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂四苯胺
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/692853
K. Basavaiah, K. T. Rao, A. Rao
In this work, we report preparation and characterization of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) doped tetraaniline via micelles assisted method using ammonium per sulphate (APS) as an oxidant. Here, DBSA act as dopant as well as template for tetraaniline nanostructures. The synthesized DBSA doped tetraaniline have been well characterized by X-ray diffraction patterns, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-Visible spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetry. The morphologies of tetraaniline were found to be dependent on molar ratios of N-phenyl-1, 4-phenylenediamine to DBSA. The spectroscopic data indicated that DBSA doped tetraaniline. Thermogravimetry studies revealed that the DBSA doping improved the thermal stability of tetraaniline.
在这项工作中,我们报道了用胶束辅助法制备十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)掺杂的四苯胺,并对其进行了表征。在这里,DBSA作为四苯胺纳米结构的掺杂剂和模板。用x射线衍射图、傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、扫描电镜和热重法对合成的DBSA掺杂四苯胺进行了表征。发现四苯胺的形态依赖于n -苯基- 1,4 -苯二胺与DBSA的摩尔比。光谱数据表明DBSA掺杂了四苯胺。热重分析表明,DBSA的掺杂提高了四苯胺的热稳定性。
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引用次数: 6
Ionic Liquid-Mediated, Rapid N-Alkylation of Heterocyclic Compounds with Trialkyl Phosphites in the Presence of Dialkyl Acetylenedicarboxylates 离子液体介导的杂环化合物与三烷基亚磷酸酯在二烷基乙炔二羧酸盐存在下的快速n -烷基化反应
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/786024
A. Hassanabadi, M. Mosslemin, M. Anary‐Abbasinejad, Azadeh Kalantarinejad, Mozhdeh Jerjisi Shirazi
Ionic liquids such as 1,3-dialkylimidazolium bromides and make excellent solvents for N-alkylation of heterocyclic compounds such as saccharin and rhodanine with trialkyl phosphites in the presence of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates.
离子液体如1,3-二烷基咪唑溴化物和三烷基亚磷酸酯在二烷基乙基二羧酸盐存在下使糖精和罗丹宁等杂环化合物与三烷基亚磷酸酯n -烷基化,是很好的溶剂。
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引用次数: 0
Co(II) Complex of Mefloquine Hydrochloride: Synthesis, Antimicrobial Potential, Antimalaria and Toxicological Activities 盐酸甲氟喹Co(II)配合物的合成、抑菌潜力、抗疟及毒理学活性
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/940258
Adediji J. Femi, O. J. Ayoola
Transition metal complex of Co(II) with Mefloquine hydrochloride (antimalaria drug) was synthesized using template method. Chemical analysis including conductivity measurements and spectroscopic studies were used to propose the geometry and mode of binding of the ligand to metal ion. From analytical data, the stoichiometry of the complex has been found to be 1:1. Infrared spectral data also suggest that the ligand (mefloquine hydrochloride) behaves as a tridentate ligand with N:N:O donor sequence towards the metal ion. The complex generally showed octahedral coordinate geometry. Conductivity measurement of 10-2 mol dm-3 methanol solution of the complex indicated non-electrolytic nature of metal complex. It also revealed that the ligand anions were covalently bonded to the complex. In-vivo evaluation of antimicrobial studies of the metal complex showed greater activities when compared to the free mefloquine.The complex was screened against malarial parasites (Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis): It was evident from the results obtained that Co(II) mefloquine has highest clearance of about 80% parasitaemia reduction compared to the free mefloquine. The ligand and metal complex were screened for their toxicological activities at the dose of 0.60 mg/Kg body weight twice daily for seven days on the alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotranferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities of rat serum, liver and kidney. Overall, it was revealed that both mefloquine and its metal complex do not showed toxicity particularly on the liver and kidney.
采用模板法合成了Co(II)与抗疟药盐酸甲氟喹的过渡金属配合物。化学分析包括电导率测量和光谱研究,提出了配体与金属离子结合的几何形状和模式。从分析数据来看,该配合物的化学计量比为1:1。红外光谱数据还表明,该配体(盐酸甲氟喹)对金属离子表现为具有N:N:O给体序列的三齿配体。该配合物总体呈八面体坐标几何。配合物的10-2 mol dm-3甲醇溶液电导率测定表明配合物具有非电解性质。它还揭示了配体阴离子与配合物是共价键。体内评价抗菌研究的金属配合物显示出更大的活性时,与游离甲氟喹相比。该复合物对疟疾寄生虫(尼日利亚约利疟原虫)进行了筛选:从获得的结果中可以明显看出,与游离的甲氟喹相比,Co(II)甲氟喹具有最高的清除率,可减少约80%的寄生虫病。筛选配体和金属配合物在0.60 mg/Kg体重剂量下对大鼠血清、肝脏和肾脏碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)活性的毒理学活性,每日2次,连用7 d。总的来说,甲氟喹及其金属配合物没有显示出毒性,特别是对肝脏和肾脏。
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引用次数: 4
Temperature Dependent Ultrasonic Study in Scandium Antimonide Semiconductor 锑化钪半导体温度相关超声研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/130434
Alok Gupta, S. Srivastava, K. Thapa
In this paper analysis of wave propagation of elastic wave in scandium antimonide semiconductor was investigated. In scandium antimonide semiconductor, NaCl structure was found. Ultrasonic properties like ultrasonic attenuation, sound velocities, acoustic coupling constants, and thermal relaxation time have been investigated in cubic scandium antimonide semiconductor. Second and third order elastic constant have been computed for the evaluation of above said ultrasonic properties. Second and third elastic constant was studied at the various temperatures. Longitudinal and shear velocity was calculated by using the elastic constant. Longitudinal and shear velocity increase with increase the temperature. Ultrasonic attenuation either from longitudinal or shear wave propagation in cubic materials increase with increase the temperature.
本文研究了弹性波在锑化钪半导体中的传播特性。在锑化钪半导体中,发现了NaCl结构。研究了立方锑化钪半导体的超声衰减、声速、声耦合常数和热弛豫时间等超声特性。为评价上述超声性能,计算了二阶和三阶弹性常数。研究了不同温度下的第二和第三弹性常数。利用弹性常数计算了纵、剪切速度。纵、剪切速度随温度升高而增大。纵波和横波在立方材料中的衰减随温度的升高而增大。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Degradation of Dye Acid Red B by Sr2FeMoO6 Synthesized by Microwave Sintering Method 微波烧结法合成Sr2FeMoO6降解染料酸性红B的研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/239305
Y. Zhai, Jing Qiao, Man-de Qiu
Double perovskite Sr2FeMoO6 was synthesized rapidly by microwave sintering method. The crystal structure of the sample was investigated by XRD. It shows that the as-synthesized sample is Sr2FeMoO6 with tetragonal crystal structure and I4/mmm space group. The test of electrical transport properties shows that the sample exhibits typical semiconductor behavior in the temperature range of 80~300 K. The influence of the dosage of the sample, light irradiation sources, and time on the efficiency of degradation have been studied. The results show Sr2FeMoO6 exhibits excellent degradation activity for dye Acid Red B, the decolorization rate is close to 100% under proper conditions. Meanwhile, a mechanism related to the process of degradation is proposed.
采用微波烧结法快速合成了双钙钛矿Sr2FeMoO6。用XRD分析了样品的晶体结构。结果表明,合成的样品为Sr2FeMoO6,具有四方晶体结构和I4/mmm空间基团。电输运性能测试表明,样品在80~300 K的温度范围内表现出典型的半导体行为。研究了样品用量、光照射源和时间对降解效率的影响。结果表明,Sr2FeMoO6对染料酸性红B具有良好的降解活性,在适当的条件下脱色率接近100%。同时,提出了一种与降解过程相关的机理。
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引用次数: 5
Synthesis and Characterization of Boron Trifluoride Doped High Performance Polyaniline 掺三氟化硼高性能聚苯胺的合成与表征
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/275862
K. Basavaiah, D. Samsonu, A. V. Prasada Rao
We report simple synthesis of boron trifluoride (BF3) doped defect free high performance polyaniline (HPPANI) in two step method. Firstly, HPPANI was prepared via self-stabilization dispersion polymerization method in a heterogeneous reaction medium. Second step involves doping of emeraldine base form of HPPANI with boron trifluoride under reduced vacuum. The resultants BF3 doped HPPANI have been well characterized by using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetry. The spectroscopic data indicated that the interaction between HPPANI and BF3.Thermogravimetry studies revealed that the BF3 doping improved the thermal stability of defects free PANI.
报道了两步法合成三氟化硼(BF3)掺杂无缺陷高性能聚苯胺(HPPANI)的简单方法。首先,在非均相反应介质中采用自稳定分散聚合法制备了HPPANI。第二步是在还原真空条件下用三氟化硼掺杂祖母绿碱形式的HPPANI。利用紫外-可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和热重法对BF3掺杂的HPPANI进行了表征。光谱数据表明HPPANI与BF3之间存在相互作用。热重分析表明,BF3的掺杂提高了无缺陷聚苯胺的热稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Magnetite Nano Particles on p-n-Alkyl Benzoic Acid Mesogens 磁性纳米颗粒对对正烷基苯甲酸介生的影响
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/878049
S. Sastry, S. S. Begum, T. V. Kumari, V. Murthy, S. Ha
The magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (0.5 wt%) of size less than 20 nm doped in p-n-alkyl benzoic acids where n varies from heptyl (7) to nonyl (9) are prepared and the presence of Fe
制备了尺寸小于20 nm的磁铁矿(Fe3O4)纳米颗粒(0.5 wt%),在n从辛基(7)到壬基(9)不等的对正烷基苯甲酸中掺杂铁
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引用次数: 5
Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Class of Lewis Acid Doped Tetraaniline 一类新型Lewis酸掺杂四苯胺的合成与表征
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/392718
K. Basavaiah, A. Rao
Boron trifluoride (BF3) doped tetraaniline with novel structure were successfully synthesized via two step method. In the first step, emeraldine base form tetraaniline was synthesized via oxidative chemical polymerization of N-phenyl-1, 4-phenylenediamine using ammonium persulphate as oxidant. In the second step involves control BF3 doping of tetraaniline using boron trifluoride etherate. As synthesized BF3 doped tetraaniline have been well characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetry. Thermogravimetry studies revealed that the BF3 doping improved the thermal stability of tetraaniline.
采用两步法成功合成了新型结构的三氟化硼(BF3)掺杂四苯胺。第一步以过硫酸铵为氧化剂,通过n -苯基- 1,4 -苯二胺的氧化化学聚合,合成了祖母绿碱型四苯胺。第二步涉及使用三氟化硼醚控制四苯胺的BF3掺杂。通过紫外可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、x射线衍射图(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和热重仪对合成的BF3掺杂四苯胺进行了表征。热重分析表明,BF3的掺杂提高了四苯胺的热稳定性。
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引用次数: 3
Functionalization and Chemical Modification of 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate with Carboxylic Acid 羧酸对2-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯的功能化及化学改性研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/603573
M. H. Nasirtabrizi, L. Zargin, S. Khodabandlou, S. Mansour
Free radical polymerization of the resulting monomers methyl methacrylate (MMA), ethyl methacrylate (EMA), methylacrylate (MA) and ethylacrylate (EA) with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) (in 1:1 mole ratio) were carried out using azobis(isoboutyronitrile) (AIBN) as initiator at the temperature ranges 60-70°C. The modification of polymers were carried out by 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid (9-ACA) via the esterification reaction between —OH of poly(HEMA) and —COOH of 9-ACA, in presence of N,N′-dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide (DCC), 4-(dimethylamino) pyridine (DMAP) and N,N-dimethyl formamid (DMF). It was found that the molar ratio acid/alcohol/catalysts= 0.02: 0.02: 0.02 and 0.002, optimal for preparation of the ester. As demonstrated by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The Tg value of methacrylate and acrylate copolymers containing 9-ACA groups was found to increase with incorporation of 9-ACA groups in polymer structures. The presence of 9-ACA groups in the polymer side chains created new polymers with novel modified properties that find some applications in polymer industry. These anthracenic factors could take part in cyclo addition reaction with other factors such as anhydrides and kinons.
以偶氮(异丁腈)(AIBN)为引发剂,以1:1摩尔比的甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯(HEMA)为单体进行了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸乙酯(EMA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MA)和丙烯酸乙酯(EA)的自由基聚合,反应温度为60 ~ 70℃。在N,N ' -二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)、4-(二甲氨基)吡啶(DMAP)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)存在下,9-蒽甲酸(9-ACA)通过聚(HEMA)的- oh与9-ACA的- cooh之间的酯化反应对聚合物进行改性。结果表明,酸/醇/催化剂的摩尔比分别为0.02:0.02:0.02和0.002,制备该酯的最佳条件。经FT-IR, 1H-NMR和动态机械热分析(DMTA)证实。含有9-ACA基团的甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯共聚物的Tg值随着9-ACA基团在聚合物结构中的掺入而增加。9-ACA基团在聚合物侧链上的存在创造了具有新颖改性性能的新型聚合物,在聚合物工业中得到了一些应用。这些无炭疽因子可与酸酐、离子等其它因子参与环加成反应。
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引用次数: 4
New Platinum(II) Complex Containing Asymmetric Tetra Dentate Schiff Base Ligand Synthesis, Characterization and DFT Calculation 含非对称四齿状席夫碱配体的新型铂(II)配合物的合成、表征及DFT计算
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/802529
A. Akbari, I. Sheikhshoaie, L. Saghatforoush, S. Ebrahimipour, Z. Amiri
The tetra dentate neutral (E)-4-nitro-2-((2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl) ethylthio) ethylimino) methyl) phenol, (pytaO2NSalH), Schiff-base ligand was synthesized using 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-thia-s-aminopentane (pyta) and 5-NO2 salicylaldehyde. Then the related square planar Pt (II) cationic complex, [Pt (NSNO)] Cl, was synthesized using PtCl2 (SMe2)2 as precursor complex. The nature of the pytaO2NSalH and its platinum complex were determined by the elemental analysis, molar conductivity and spectrochemical (IR, UV–vis, 1HNMR) techniques. In addition, the fully optimized geometries and vibration frequencies of them together were calculated using the ADF 2009.01 package. Structural parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data. The calculated and experimental results confirmed the suggested structures for the ligand and complex.
以1-(2-吡啶基)-3-巯基-s-氨基戊烷(pyta)和5-NO2水杨醛为原料合成了四齿状中性(E)-4-硝基-2-((2-(2-吡啶-2-基)乙基硫代)乙基甲基)苯酚(pytaO2NSalH)希夫碱配体。然后以PtCl2 (SMe2)2为前驱物合成了相应的方形平面Pt (II)阳离子配合物[Pt (NSNO)] Cl。通过元素分析、摩尔电导率和光谱分析(IR、UV-vis、1HNMR)技术对pytaO2NSalH及其铂配合物的性质进行了表征。此外,利用ADF 2009.01软件包计算了它们的完全优化几何形状和振动频率。结构参数与实验数据吻合较好。计算和实验结果证实了所提出的配体和配合物的结构。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
E-journal of Chemistry
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