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Synthesis and Performance of N-(Benzoyl) Stearic Acid Hydrazide N-(苯甲酰)硬脂酸肼的合成及性能研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/514386
Yan-Hua Cai, Shunhua Li
N-(benzoyl) stearic acid hydrazide was synthesized from benzoyl hydrazine and stearyl chloride which was deprived from stearic acid via acylation. The structure of the compound had been characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, at the same time, the structure of N-(benzoyl) stearic acid hydrazide was optimized by the semiempirical method PM3. The influence of the reaction ratio, reaction time and reaction temperature to the yield of N-(benzoyl) stearic acid hydrazide was investigated by orthogonal experiment, and the optimized reaction condition was molar ratio of benzoyl hydrazine: stearyl chloride 1:1, reaction time 6 h, reaction temperature 70°C, and the yield was 92.9%. The TGA thermal analysis of N-(benzoyl) stearic acid hydrazide showed that thermal stability of N-(benzoyl) stearic acid hydrazide was affected by heating rate, and the N-(benzoyl) stearic acid hydrazide enhanced the tensile strength, modulus and elongation at break of Poly(L-lactic acid)(PLLA).
以硬脂酸为原料,经酰化反应得到苯甲酰肼和硬脂酰氯,合成N-(苯甲酰)硬脂酸肼。采用FT-IR、1H NMR对化合物结构进行了表征,同时采用半经验方法PM3对N-(苯甲酰)硬脂酸肼的结构进行了优化。通过正交实验考察了反应配比、反应时间和反应温度对N-(苯甲酰)硬脂酸肼产率的影响,确定了最佳反应条件为苯甲酰肼与硬脂酰氯的摩尔比为1:1,反应时间为6 h,反应温度为70℃,产率为92.9%。对N-(苯甲酰)硬脂酸肼的热重热分析表明,N-(苯甲酰)硬脂酸肼的热稳定性受加热速率的影响,并且N-(苯甲酰)硬脂酸肼提高了聚l -乳酸(PLLA)的拉伸强度、模量和断裂伸长率。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Friedel-Crafts Alkylation in the Presence of Supported Sulfonic Acid on Silica Gel 负载型磺酸存在下硅胶上Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应的研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/610579
A. Kiasat, M. Karimi-Cheshmeali, R. Soleymani, H. Rajabzadeh
From the Reaction between cellulose and chloro sulfonic acid was prepared sulfuric acid cellulose composition as a new solid acid. The solid acid supported on silica gel and then as an effective catalyst in Friedel-Crafts alkylation of alcohols and aromatic compounds was used. The reaction progress was controlled using thin layer chromatography and the reaction products were analyzed using IR spectroscopy devise. The results show this new catalyst is effective in the friedel crafts alkylation and C-C bond formation was done in short time with very good yields.
由纤维素与氯磺酸反应制得硫酸纤维素组合物作为一种新型固体酸。将固体酸负载于硅胶上,作为醇类和芳香族化合物Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应的有效催化剂。采用薄层色谱法对反应过程进行控制,并用红外光谱仪对反应产物进行分析。结果表明,该催化剂能有效地催化烷基化反应,在较短的时间内生成C-C键,收率较高。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis, Thermal Properties and Nucleating Effect of N, N, N, N'-Tetra(benzoyl) Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid Dihydrazide as Nucleating Agent of Poly(L-lactic acid) 聚l -乳酸成核剂N, N, N, N'-四(苯甲酰)乙二胺四乙酸二肼的合成、热性能及成核效应
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/645635
Yan-Hua Cai
N, N, N, N'-Tetra(benzoyl) ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid dihydrazide as nucleating agent of Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) was synthesized from benzoyl hydrazine and tetraacetic acid by acylation and ammoniation. and the structure of this novel tetraamide compound had been characterized by FT-IR. The thermal stability of N, N, N, N'-Tetra(benzoyl) ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid dihydrazide was investigated by TGA thermal analyzer. The result showed good thermal stability of N, N, N, N'-Tetra(benzoyl) ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid dihydrazide under 170 °C. N, N, N, N'-Tetra(benzoyl) ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid dihydrazide modified PLLA sample was prepared by a melt-mixing technique. With incorporation of 0.5% N, N, N, N'-Tetra(benzoyl) ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid dihydrazide, Non-isothermal crystallization behavior at different cooling rate showed the crystallization peak of PLLA became sharper and shift to higher temperature, and indicated that the presence of N, N, N, N'-Tetra(benzoyl) ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid dihydrazide accelerated the overall PLLA crystallization.
以苯甲酰肼和四乙酸为原料,经酰化和氨化反应合成了N, N, N, N'-四(苯甲酰)乙二胺四乙酸二肼作为聚l -乳酸(PLLA)成核剂。并用FT-IR对该新型四酰胺化合物的结构进行了表征。采用热重分析仪研究了N, N, N, N'-四(苯甲酰)乙二胺四乙酸二肼的热稳定性。结果表明,N, N, N'-四(苯甲酰)乙二胺四乙酸二肼在170℃下具有良好的热稳定性。采用熔融混合法制备了N, N, N, N'-四(苯甲酰)乙二胺四乙酸二肼改性PLLA样品。当掺入0.5% N, N, N, N'-Tetra(苯甲酰)乙二胺四乙酸二肼时,不同冷却速率下的非等温结晶行为表明,PLLA的结晶峰变得更尖锐,并向更高的温度转移,这表明N, N, N'-Tetra(苯甲酰)乙二胺四乙酸二肼的存在加速了PLLA的整体结晶。
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引用次数: 4
Recycling of Different Available Organic Wastes through Vermicomposting 利用蚯蚓堆肥回收不同的有机废物
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/945762
S. Karmakar, K. Brahmachari, A. Gangopadhyay, S. R. Choudhury
Generation of organic wastes has been increased in an unprecedented rate in India with rapid population expansion, leading to disposal problems. These organic wastes can be converted into valuable wealth by applying vermicomposting technology. Vermicompost which provides macro and micro nutrients to the plants, also reduces pollution by providing a valuable substitute for chemical fertilizers. Present paper deals with vermicomposting of organic wastes from seven different sources and evaluation of nutrient in those vermicomposts following chemical analyses. These seven sources include coconut coir, water hyacinth, mixed materials, cabbage, banana pseudostem, cow dung, and rice husk. Three composting species of earthworms e.g. Eisenia. fetida, Eudrilus. eugeniae, and Perionyx excavatus were chosen for the experiment. Chemical analysis of vermicomposts under study clearly showed that the vermicompost from water hyacinth contained maximum amount of organic C, total N, and total K though the phosphorous content was maximum in vermicompost from mixed materials. Lowest nutrient content was observed in vermicompost of coconut coir. Vermicomposts from mixed materials, cabbage, banana pseudostem were at per in their chemical properties. It can be concluded that among the seven sources, vermicompost from water hyacinth is best for its nutrient value.
随着印度人口的迅速增长,有机废物的产生以前所未有的速度增加,导致了处理问题。这些有机废物可以通过蚯蚓堆肥技术转化为宝贵的财富。蚯蚓堆肥为植物提供宏观和微观营养,也通过提供有价值的化肥替代品来减少污染。本文研究了7种不同来源的有机废弃物的蚯蚓堆肥及其化学分析后的营养成分评价。这七种来源包括椰壳、水葫芦、混合材料、卷心菜、香蕉假茎、牛粪和稻壳。三种堆肥蚯蚓,如爱森蚓。fetida Eudrilus。实验选用金银花和长爪草。对所研究的蚯蚓堆肥的化学分析表明,水葫芦蚯蚓堆肥中有机碳、全氮和全钾含量最高,而混合料蚯蚓堆肥中磷含量最高。椰壳蚯蚓堆肥中营养物质含量最低。混料蚯蚓堆肥与白菜、香蕉假茎的化学性质基本一致。综上所述,7种来源中,水葫芦蚯蚓堆肥的营养价值最高。
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引用次数: 12
Effect of Temperature on the Critical Micelle Concentration and Micellization Thermodynamic of Nonionic Surfactants: Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Fatty Acid Esters 温度对非离子表面活性剂聚氧乙烯山梨糖脂肪酸酯临界胶束浓度和胶束热力学的影响
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/961739
E. Mohajeri, G. D. Noudeh
In this study, non-ionic surfactants, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters (polysorbate) are chosen to examine the temperature effect on the CMC over a wide temperature range. The enthalpy and entropy of micelle formation are evaluated according to the phase separation model. The surface tension of solutions was determined by means of Du Nouys ring. The CMC values were taken from the sharp breaks in the surface tension vs. logarithms of surfactant concentration plots. As the surfactants' chain length increases the CMC at a constant temperature decreases, which is directly related to the decrease of hydrophilicity of the molecules. For each surfactant, as the system temperature increases, the CMC initially decreases and then increases, owing to the smaller probability of hydrogen bond formation at higher temperatures. The onset of micellization tends to occur at higher concentrations as the temperature increases. To evaluate the enthalpy of micellization, the CMCs are first correlated by a polynomial equation. It is found that ∆Gom decreases monotonically as the temperature increases over the whole temperature range. Both ∆Hom and ∆Som appear to be decrease monotonically with an increase in temperature. The compensation temperature was found to be 42 oC by linear regression over the whole temperature range and for all three surfactant systems together.
在本研究中,选择非离子表面活性剂聚氧乙烯山梨糖脂肪酸酯(聚山梨酸酯)在较宽的温度范围内考察了温度对CMC的影响。根据相分离模型计算了胶束形成的焓和熵。用杜努伊斯环法测定溶液的表面张力。CMC值取自表面活性剂浓度图中表面张力与对数的急剧断裂。随着表面活性剂链长的增加,恒温下的CMC降低,这与分子亲水性的降低有直接关系。对于每种表面活性剂,随着系统温度的升高,CMC先降低后升高,这是由于在较高温度下形成氢键的可能性较小。随着温度的升高,胶束化倾向于在较高浓度下发生。为了评估胶束化焓,首先用多项式方程将cmc关联起来。在整个温度范围内,∆Gom随温度的升高而单调减小。∆hm和∆Som均随温度的升高而单调降低。在整个温度范围内,三种表面活性剂体系的补偿温度均为42℃。
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引用次数: 118
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Imidazole Derivatives Based on 2-chloro-7-methyl-3-formylquinoline 2-氯-7-甲基-3-甲酰基喹啉类咪唑衍生物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/164235
R. Parab, B. Dixit
A series of oxazole and thereof imidazole derivatives were prepared from 2-chloro-7-methyl-3-formyl quinoline. The structures of all synthesized compounds were elucidated by elemental, IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR spectra. Supplementary to these, they were assayed in vitro for their antimicrobial activity; it was revealed that some synthesized derivatives were exhibiting competent biological activity against both gram negative and gram positive bacterial species and fungal microorganisms.
以2-氯-7-甲基-3-甲酰基喹啉为原料,制备了一系列恶唑及其咪唑衍生物。所有合成的化合物的结构都通过元素、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR光谱进行了表征。此外,还对它们进行了体外抗菌活性测定;结果表明,一些合成的衍生物对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌种类和真菌微生物均表现出良好的生物活性。
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引用次数: 6
An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxodecahydroacridines Using Silica-Supported Polyphosphoric Acid (PPA-SiO2) under Solvent-Free Conditions 无溶剂条件下二氧化硅负载多磷酸(PPA-SiO2)一锅高效合成1,8-二氧十二氢吖啶化合物
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/214231
F. Moeinpour, A. Khojastehnezhad
Silica gel–supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA-SiO2) was found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines via one-pot three-component condensation of aryl aldehydes, dimedone, and ammonium acetate or 4-methyl aniline in high yields, easy workup procedure and short period of times. The catalyst was separated by simple filtration and used in the reaction three times without any significant loss of its activity.
短句来源硅胶负载型聚磷酸(PPA-SiO2)是芳醛、二美酮、乙酸铵或4-甲基苯胺一锅三组分缩合合成1,8-二氧十二氢吖啶的有效催化剂,收率高,工艺简单,反应时间短。催化剂经简单过滤分离,三次使用,活性无明显损失。
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引用次数: 20
Densities, Viscosities, Refractive Indices and Sound Speeds of Acetophenone with Methylacetate at Different Temperatures 苯乙酮与乙酸甲酯在不同温度下的密度、粘度、折射率和声速
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/237068
K. Saravanakumar, R. Baskaran, T. Kubendran
Densities, viscosities, refractive indices and ultrasonic velocities of the binary mixtures of Acetophenone with Methyl acetate were measured over the entire mole fractions at (303.15, 313.15 and 323.15) K. From these experimental results, excess molar volumes VE, viscosity deviation ∆η, refractive index deviation ∆nD, deviations in isentropic compressibility ∆Ks and excess intermolecular free length ∆Lf are calculated. The viscosity values were fitted to the models of Krishnan-Laddha and McAllister. The thermo physical properties under study were fit to the Jouyban - Acree model. The excess values were correlated using Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to obtain their coefficients and standard deviations. It was found that in all cases, the data obtained fitted with the values correlated by the corresponding models very well. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interactions occurring in the solution.
在(303.15,313.15和323.15)k的全摩尔分数下,测量了苯乙酮与乙酸甲酯二元混合物的密度、粘度、折射率和超声速度。根据这些实验结果,计算了过量摩尔体积VE、粘度偏差∆η、折射率偏差∆nD、等熵可压缩性偏差∆Ks和过量分子间自由长度∆Lf。黏度值与Krishnan-Laddha和McAllister模型拟合。所研究的热物性符合Jouyban - Acree模型。利用Redlich-Kister多项式方程对过量值进行相关,得到其系数和标准差。在所有情况下,得到的数据都与相应模型的相关值拟合得很好。这些结果是根据溶液中发生的分子相互作用来解释的。
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引用次数: 12
Ab Initio and DFT Studies of Conformational Properties of Heteroatom Containing Ketene Analogues and Their Comparison with the Related Cyclic Analogues 含烯酮类似物杂原子构象性质的从头算和DFT研究及其与相关环类似物的比较
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/380109
S. Z. Sayyed-alangi, M. T. Baei
Minimum-energy and transition state geometries of 3-thioxoprop-2-enethial, 3-thioxoacrylaldehyde, 3-oxoprop-2-enethial, 3-selenoxoprop-2-enethial, 3-thioxoprop-2-eneselenal, 3-selenoxoprop-2-eneselenal, 3-oxoacrylaldehyde, 3-selenoxoacrylaldehyde and 3-oxoprop-2-eneselenal were calculated using HF, B3LYP and MP2 levels of theory and 6-31
利用理论和6-31的HF、B3LYP和MP2水平计算了3-硫代氧基丙烯、3-硫代氧基丙烯、3-硒代氧基丙烯、3-硫代氧基丙烯、3-硒代氧基丙烯、3-硒代氧基丙烯醛、3-硒代氧基丙烯醛、3-硒代氧基丙烯醛和3-氧基丙烯醛的最小能量和过渡态几何
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis, Spectral and Thermal Behavior of Some New Four Coordinated Complexes 新型四配位配合物的合成、光谱和热行为
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2012/952926
M. Montazerozohori, S. Khani, S. Joohari, S. A. Musavi
A new symmetric bidentate Schiff base N, N′ bis(4-fluorobenzal-dehydene)-1,2-diaminoethane(L) and its complexes with general formula MLX2 (M= Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) and X=chloride, bromide, iodide, thiocyanate and azide) have been prepared. The ligand and complexes have been established by microanalysis, electronic, FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, and by molar conductivity measurements. All compounds are non-electrolytes in chloroform or DMSO-d6. The thermal behavior of the complexes shows weight loss by decomposition of the anions and ligand segments in the subsequent steps. Some activation thermodynamic parameters such as E*, ∆H*, ∆S* and ∆G* were calculated from thermal analysis.
合成了对称双齿希夫碱N, N′二(4-氟苯- dehyne)-1,2-二氨基乙烷(L)及其通式MLX2 (M= Zn(II)、Cd(II)和Hg(II), X=氯化物、溴化物、碘化物、硫氰酸盐和叠氮化物)配合物。通过微量分析,电子,FT-IR, 1H和13C核磁共振光谱以及摩尔电导率测量,确定了配体和配合物。所有化合物都是非氯仿或DMSO-d6的电解质。配合物的热行为表明,在随后的步骤中,阴离子和配体片段的分解使其重量减轻。通过热分析计算出E*、∆H*、∆S*、∆G*等活化热力学参数。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
E-journal of Chemistry
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