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ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto最新文献

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Maker Lab: Design and Education for Sustainability 创客实验室:可持续发展的设计与教育
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p318-331
Noeli Sellin, Danilo Corrêa Silva, Marcilene Machado Reinert, M. Everling, João Eduardo Chagas Sobral
This article reports the results of the project "Maker Space of Education for Sustainable Development based on Design for Change", whose objective is to promote ecological awareness about polymeric materials in public elementary and high schools of Joinville/SC. The method Design for Change was used and its structure includes introduction, methodology and planning, bibliographic and data survey on solid waste management, structuring of a Maker Laboratory, activities with two schools and final considerations. The workshops on creativity, identification of polymers and recycling on Maker Laboratory were important to raise reflections on the importance of pedagogical practices that awaken students to a more conscious, active and critical attitude regarding the importance of sustainable development for the society.
本文报告了“基于Design for Change的可持续发展教育创客空间”项目的成果,该项目旨在促进Joinville/SC公立中小学对聚合物材料的生态意识。采用了Design for Change方法,其结构包括介绍、方法和规划、关于固体废物管理的书目和数据调查、制造商实验室的结构、与两所学校的活动以及最后的考虑。在创客实验室举办的关于创造力、聚合物识别和回收利用的研讨会对于提高对教学实践重要性的反思非常重要,这些实践唤醒了学生对社会可持续发展重要性的更有意识、更积极和更批判性的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Changes and needs of multifamily architecture after pandemics 流行病后多户型建筑的变化和需求
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n1.p332-343
Natasha Costa Riberiro, Aline Silva Sauer
This article analyzes the influence of social changes and needs arising from the pandemic on architectural projects of multifamily residential buildings. A bibliographical research was carried out and interviews were made with 5 architects who carry out architectural projects of multifamily buildings in the city of Vitória-ES. In addition, projects of 18 buildings, from medium to high standard, launched between the years 2020 to 2022 in this city were analyzed. Research has shown that the pandemic has caused significant changes in the way residential buildings are designed, including the need for home office or coworking spaces, green areas and for pets, among others. It is concluded that social changes directly affect the way of living and the Coronavirus pandemic brought urgent demands that led to rapid and significant changes in residential building projects, which needed to be accompanied by the real estate market, resulting in changes favorable to health and well-being of the resident.
本文分析了社会变化和疫情带来的需求对多户住宅建筑项目的影响。本文进行了文献研究,并采访了在Vitória-ES市进行多户建筑项目的5位建筑师。此外,还分析了2020年至2022年间在我市启动的18个建筑项目,从中高标准到高标准。研究表明,疫情已导致住宅建筑的设计方式发生重大变化,包括需要家庭办公或共同工作空间、绿地和宠物等。结论是社会变迁直接影响生活方式,冠状病毒大流行带来的迫切需求导致住宅建筑项目发生快速而重大的变化,这需要房地产市场的伴随,从而产生有利于居民健康和福祉的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of lime on capillarity absorption of adobes produced with IOT sediment 石灰对IOT沉积物土坯毛细吸收的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p193-205
Jhade Iane Cunha Vimieiro, Larissa Moreira Matias, Gabriella Eduarda Freitas Batista, Dayane Felix Andrade, S. Bessa
The absorption by capillarity is one of the weaknesses in adobe constructions. Adding stabilizers such as tailings and lime is pertinent to improve adobe's waterproofing. This study aims to produce adobes with different levels of mass replacement of soil by IOT sediment and to analyze the influence of adding 2% lime, by mass, on the capillary water absorption (CWA) of the adobes. IOTS samples were used in the contents of 50, 60, and 70%. The CWA values ranged between 1.22 and 2.38 g/cm2 in the adobes without lime addition, while for adobe with lime addition ranged between 2.08 and 4.81 g/cm2. In the mixtures without lime addition, the WA increased as the IOTS content increased. In the mixtures with lime addition, occurred the opposite. The values of water absorption by capillarity can be related to the apparent density of the adobes at the test age.
毛细吸附是土坯结构的薄弱环节之一。添加尾矿、石灰等稳定剂有助于提高土坯的防水性能。本研究旨在生产不同物联网沉积物置换土壤质量水平的土坯,分析添加2%质量石灰对土坯毛细吸水率(CWA)的影响。物联网样品的含量分别为50%、60%和70%。未添加石灰土坯的CWA值为1.22 ~ 2.38 g/cm2,添加石灰土坯的CWA值为2.08 ~ 4.81 g/cm2。在不添加石灰的混合物中,随着iot含量的增加,WA也随之增加。在添加石灰的混合物中,则发生相反的情况。毛细吸水性的数值与试验龄期土坯的表观密度有关。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects between Design for Adaptability and Nature: bioinspiration in ephemeral artifacts 适应性设计与自然之间的关系:短暂人工制品的生物灵感
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n4.p60-71
Plácido Fernandes Caluete Neto, José Evandro Henriques, Amilton Arruda
The contemporary environmental challenge, marked mainly by carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere that intensify climate change, has culminated in planetary consequences already considered irreversible. In this sense, this article seeks to emphasize Design for Adaptability (DfAD) as a Biomimicry design practice, through consideration of the life cycle and accommodation to changes.
当代环境挑战的主要特征是向大气中排放二氧化碳,加剧了气候变化,并最终造成了被认为是不可逆转的地球后果。从这个意义上讲,本文试图通过考虑生命周期和适应变化来强调适应性设计(DfAD)作为一种仿生学设计实践。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of illuminance at the Center for Research and Scientific Education at the Goiás State University of according to brazilian standards 根据巴西标准,在Goiás国立大学的研究和科学教育中心对照度进行评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p417-428
Grace Kelly do Nascimento Silva Santiago, Haroldo Dias Flauzino Neto, Fabíolla Xavier Rocha Ferreira Lima, Pedro Henrique Gonçalves
Having knowledge about illuminance measurements and resources is essential for establishing design parameters in architecture in the face of a widely discussed bias on maintaining and designing visual comfort. The correct use of natural and artificial lighting provides a sense of well-being and increased visual clarity. The recommending and guiding instruments for this study, such as the standards of NBR 15215/4 (ABNT, 2003) and NBR 8995/1 (ABNT, 2013), take into account the evaluation post-occupation, since they become guidelines regarding the ideal lighting for human needs and the specific use of the environment, avoiding risk to the health of users. Alternatives for optimizing lighting include the use of glass protection barriers and evaluation and study of the immediate surroundings and, whenever possible, predicting the dynamism of the landscape. The object of analysis is a classroom at the Research and Scientific Education Center (CEPEC) at the Goiás State University (UEG).
面对广泛讨论的维护和设计视觉舒适的偏见,了解照明测量和资源对于建立建筑设计参数至关重要。正确使用自然和人工照明提供了一种舒适的感觉,并增加了视觉清晰度。本研究的推荐和指导工具,如NBR 15215/4 (ABNT, 2003)和NBR 8995/1 (ABNT, 2013)标准,考虑到了职业后的评估,因为它们成为关于人类需求和环境具体使用的理想照明的指南,避免了对用户健康的风险。优化照明的替代方案包括使用玻璃保护屏障,评估和研究周围环境,并尽可能预测景观的动态。分析的对象是Goiás州立大学(UEG)研究与科学教育中心(CEPEC)的一间教室。
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引用次数: 0
Device design for Aedes aegypti mosquito control in urban environments 城市环境中埃及伊蚊控制装置设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p435-444
Jaqueline Dilly, L.H.A. Cãndido
A transdisciplinary research requires a broad view to contemplate the best possibilities for product development. Thinking about the Selection of Materials, relating Structure – Property – Manufacturing Processes, Application and Sustainability, this study developed devices to verify the volatilization and release of citronella essential oil microencapsulated in carnauba wax. The devices for analyzing the microcapsules were developed for use in oviposition bioassays, using mosquitoes as sensors for detecting essential oil volatilization, with the aim of facilitating the qualitative analysis of materials in the control of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The analyzes carried out with the devices showed satisfactory results, it was possible to indicate the volatilization of the essential oil of the microcapsules using the mosquitoes as sensors. Through the devices created, it was also possible to verify a deterrent effect on oviposition for a period of 48 hours.
一个跨学科的研究需要一个广阔的视野来考虑产品开发的最佳可能性。本研究从材料的选择、结构-性能-制造工艺、应用和可持续性等方面考虑,开发了香茅精油微胶囊化在巴西棕榈蜡中的挥发和释放验证装置。开发了用于蚊虫产卵生物测定的微胶囊分析装置,以蚊子为传感器检测精油挥发性,为防治埃及伊蚊的材料定性分析提供依据。用该装置进行的分析显示了令人满意的结果,可以用蚊子作为传感器来指示微胶囊精油的挥发。通过制造的装置,还可以验证在48小时内对产卵的威慑作用。
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引用次数: 0
Solid waste from construction and demolition: overview and a proposal for Goiânia – GO 建筑和拆除产生的固体废物:概述和goinia - GO的建议
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n1.p83-96
Lidia Licio Borges, Patrícia Sousa Marques, J. C. Oliveira
In Goiânia - GO, construction waste is taken to a landfill and used to cover a mass formed by organic waste, which configures an environmental problem. Much of this material can be recycled, processed and transformed. The generation of by-products and new construction materials that can be absorbed by civil construction itself constitute a viable alternative to the construction cycle, favoring the environment. Sustainability should be emphasized and applied in academic and professional projects. Badly discarded waste impacts the environment negatively, so one must act with transformative solutions. This research makes a bibliographical review and historical survey about waste treatment in Goiânia, exposes guidelines and results in the proposal of a project for recycling solid waste from construction and demolition.
在goi尼亚- GO,建筑垃圾被带到垃圾填埋场,用于覆盖由有机废物形成的大块,这构成了一个环境问题。这些材料中的大部分可以回收、加工和转化。产生的副产品和可被民用建筑本身吸收的新建筑材料构成了建筑周期的可行替代方案,有利于环境。在学术和专业项目中应强调和应用可持续性。严重丢弃的废物会对环境产生负面影响,因此必须采取行动,提出变革性的解决方案。本研究对goinia的废物处理进行了文献回顾和历史调查,揭示了一个建筑和拆除固体废物回收项目的指导方针和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability assessment by ESA-B Model: the building integrated in the urban context 采用ESA-B模型进行可持续性评价:建筑与城市文脉相结合
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n4.p439-452
Eduarda Cardoso da Luz, Verônica Bandini, Kamylla Emily Braga
This research has as its theme the assessment of sustainability considering an integrated vision between building and city, being part of a larger research that aims to develop an application for sustainability management in a neighborhood. More specifically, based on the principle that it is necessary to evaluate in order to make a decision about which technologies should be incorporated into the built environment, a model for sustainability management in the building is proposed,reaching the cities. To exemplify the application of the ESA - Building Model, carried out according to a three-dimensional interrelationship, in view of the three dimensions of sustainability, building was used in a hypothetical urban context, and fictitious indicators for three scenarios. As a result, a simulated application of a method for evaluating the sustainability of buildings was obtained, considering the urban structure where the building is/will be inserted, the strategies/conducts used throughout the life cycle and the performance obtained in relation to the economic, social and environmental.
本研究的主题是考虑到建筑和城市之间的综合愿景的可持续性评估,作为旨在开发社区可持续性管理应用程序的更大研究的一部分。更具体地说,基于有必要进行评估以决定哪些技术应纳入建筑环境的原则,提出了建筑可持续性管理模型,并将其推广到城市。鉴于可持续性的三个维度,为了举例说明根据三维相互关系进行的ESA -建筑模型的应用,在假设的城市背景下使用了建筑,并在三种情况下使用了虚构的指标。因此,考虑到建筑物所在的城市结构、整个生命周期中使用的策略/行为以及与经济、社会和环境相关的绩效,获得了评估建筑物可持续性方法的模拟应用。
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引用次数: 0
Regenerative design in the rural landscape of Rio Grande do Sul Federal Institution’s Experimental Station of Bento Gonçalves 南里奥格兰德州联邦机构Bento gonalalves实验站乡村景观的再生设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p404-416
Nichele Rossi, Patrícia de Freitas Nerbas
The process of agroecology is a way to achieve the objectives of sustainable development that involves environmental, social, cultural and economic aspects. To make these practices viable, many advances are necessary, and it is a great challenge to demonstrate this in the reality of the rural landscape. Therefore, the aim of this article is to systematize sustainability strategies appropriate to the reality of family farming, based on a case study at the Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul’s Experimental Station of Bento Gonçalves. The identification of opportunities for implementing nature-based solutions in the Institute, will provide theoretical and practical subsidies on the implementation of regenerative design in the rural landscapes of Rio Grande do Sul.
生态农业进程是实现涉及环境、社会、文化和经济各方面的可持续发展目标的途径。为了使这些做法可行,必须取得许多进展,而在农村景观的现实中证明这一点是一项巨大的挑战。因此,本文的目的是通过对南里奥格兰德州联邦研究所Bento gonalalves实验站的案例研究,系统化适合家庭农业现实的可持续发展战略。在该研究所确定实施基于自然的解决方案的机会,将为在南里奥格兰德州乡村景观中实施再生设计提供理论和实践补贴。
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引用次数: 0
Complex geometries in sustainability-oriented architectural works: an integrative approach to architecture teaching 以可持续发展为导向的建筑作品中的复杂几何:建筑教学的综合方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n4.p388-400
Janice de Freitas Pires, Adriane Borda, Brunna Pereira de Oliveira, Letícia Pereira Paixão
This article presents the results so far of a research project that brings together the fields of teaching graphic representation and architectural design. The project employs an integrative approach for training in representation, aligned with the concern regarding the functionality of buildings in the face of environmental issues, based on the study of complex geometries that are adopted in reference works. Based on the structured notion of knowledge (techniques, technologies and theories), by Yves Chevallard, analysis activities are developed for works conceived with such geometries together with the discourses of their architects, aiming to understand the relationships they have with the aspects of sustainability. The results refer to the explanation of this knowledge in theoretical and technological terms, to support representation activities, especially with parametric modeling techniques, to be inserted in architecture training.
本文介绍了一项研究项目的成果,该项目将教学图形表示和建筑设计领域结合在一起。该项目采用了一种综合的方法来训练表现形式,与面对环境问题时对建筑功能的关注保持一致,基于参考作品中采用的复杂几何形状的研究。基于Yves Chevallard的结构化知识概念(技术、技术和理论),分析活动是针对这些几何形状的作品以及建筑师的话语进行的,旨在理解它们与可持续性方面的关系。结果参考了理论和技术术语对这些知识的解释,以支持表示活动,特别是参数化建模技术,以插入建筑培训中。
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引用次数: 1
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ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto
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