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ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto最新文献

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The importance of valuing the territory for sustainability - recognizing, maintaining and disseminating the intangible heritage of the traditional communities of Lagoinha 重视领土可持续性的重要性-承认、维护和传播拉戈尼哈传统社区的非物质遗产
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n4.p176-185
R. Mendonça, Heloisa Helena Rosa Vitalino
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Complex geometries in sustainability-oriented architectural works: an integrative approach to architecture teaching 以可持续发展为导向的建筑作品中的复杂几何:建筑教学的综合方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n4.p388-400
Janice de Freitas Pires, Adriane Borda, Brunna Pereira de Oliveira, Letícia Pereira Paixão
This article presents the results so far of a research project that brings together the fields of teaching graphic representation and architectural design. The project employs an integrative approach for training in representation, aligned with the concern regarding the functionality of buildings in the face of environmental issues, based on the study of complex geometries that are adopted in reference works. Based on the structured notion of knowledge (techniques, technologies and theories), by Yves Chevallard, analysis activities are developed for works conceived with such geometries together with the discourses of their architects, aiming to understand the relationships they have with the aspects of sustainability. The results refer to the explanation of this knowledge in theoretical and technological terms, to support representation activities, especially with parametric modeling techniques, to be inserted in architecture training.
本文介绍了一项研究项目的成果,该项目将教学图形表示和建筑设计领域结合在一起。该项目采用了一种综合的方法来训练表现形式,与面对环境问题时对建筑功能的关注保持一致,基于参考作品中采用的复杂几何形状的研究。基于Yves Chevallard的结构化知识概念(技术、技术和理论),分析活动是针对这些几何形状的作品以及建筑师的话语进行的,旨在理解它们与可持续性方面的关系。结果参考了理论和技术术语对这些知识的解释,以支持表示活动,特别是参数化建模技术,以插入建筑培训中。
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引用次数: 1
Temporary interventions in historic ruins: a sustainable solution in Florianópolis/SC 历史遗迹的临时干预:Florianópolis/SC的可持续解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p183-193
Mara Regina Pagliuso Rodrigues, Lucas Rodrigo Nora, Evandro Fiorin
In another phase, we would rely on the idea of participation in self-construction; a viable alternative for its implementation, approaching a human sense of a technical-scientific basis. In this way, populations in situations of social vulnerability who inhabit these unused spaces could participate in the process of temporary intervention and understand the importance of preserving the history of the city.
在另一个阶段,我们将依靠参与自我建设的理念;这是一种可行的执行办法,接近人类意义上的技术-科学基础。通过这种方式,居住在这些未使用空间的社会弱势群体可以参与临时干预的过程,并了解保护城市历史的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Experimenting with light-earth: what are the potential of this constructive technique? 光地球实验:这种建设性技术的潜力是什么?
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p530-544
Lucas Sabino Dias, M. H. Cavalcante, Clara Braganca Boschiglia
Buildings with raw earth have a long tradition and wide application in several countries. However, the high density of many of the more common techniques can be disadvantageous. This article intends to discuss experiments carried out using the light earth technique, a mixture of earth (or lime), natural fibers and water, with final densities equal to or less than 800 kg/m³. The methodology used for the research was that of experimentation with various traces of earth and lime, natural fibers and water, this practical process was based on the experience of the team members and in the bibliographies, MINKE (2022), NITZKIN (2016) and VOLHARD (2016), which helped in the procedures of the experiments and in the understanding of the potentialities and possible applications. It is concluded that building systems with light earth have the potential to mitigate some of the disadvantageous characteristics of building with raw earth, mainly with regard to the decrease in density.
生土建筑在许多国家有着悠久的传统和广泛的应用。然而,许多更常见的技术的高密度可能是不利的。本文打算讨论使用轻土技术进行的实验,轻土技术是土(或石灰),天然纤维和水的混合物,最终密度等于或小于800 kg/m³。用于研究的方法是用各种泥土和石灰,天然纤维和水的痕迹进行实验,这个实际的过程是基于团队成员的经验和参考文献,MINKE (2022), NITZKIN(2016)和VOLHARD(2016),这有助于实验的程序和对潜力和可能应用的理解。由此得出结论,轻质土的建筑系统有可能减轻原土建筑的一些不利特征,主要是在密度降低方面。
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引用次数: 0
THE PARADOX BETWEEN MANUAL AND DIGITAL PROCESSES - A LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS OF OFFSET PAPER AT A BRAZILIAN UNIVERSITY 手工和数字过程之间的矛盾——巴西一所大学胶版纸的生命周期分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p32-45
F. Delgado, Vinícius Artero Sanches, Aldino Miguiel Francísco, B. Bezerra
Digitization, transforming manual processes into digital ones, is a current trend and there are indications that it is an option to help achieve environmental goals, especially at Universities; replacing manual processes with the use of offset paper by digital processes. In view of this, this research analyzed the environmental impact of the consumption of A4 offset paper at the Faculty of Engineering of Unesp in Bauru (FEB), through the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), after the implementation of the digitization of processes, in the period of COVID-19 pandemic. The main results indicate that the reduction in offset paper consumption contributed to a 74% decrease in impacts on climate change, freshwater ecotoxicity and energy consumption in the analyzed Faculty.
数字化,将手工流程转化为数字流程,是当前的趋势,有迹象表明,这是帮助实现环境目标的一种选择,特别是在大学;用数码工艺取代使用胶版纸的手工工艺。鉴于此,本研究通过生命周期分析(LCA),分析了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实施流程数字化后,Unesp工程学院(FEB) A4胶版纸消费的环境影响。主要结果表明,减少胶版纸的消耗有助于减少74%对气候变化、淡水生态毒性和能源消耗的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Invisible Side Green and the Centro Cultural São Paulo Building 隐形侧绿地和<s:1>圣保罗文化中心大楼
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n1.p344-361
Weber Schimiti
The article identifies relations between the design of the Centro Cultural São Paulo (1975-1982) by Eurico Prado Lopes and Luiz Telles, with a new sensibility that emerges from the sixties onwards, driven by criticism of the consumer society, the energy crisis of seventies and the growing ecological awareness. From the identification of these relationships, theoretical and disciplinary propositions by Vittorio Gregotti, Kenneth Frampton and Stan Allen are summoned and discussed as markers of changes in design concepts and postures that progressively incorporate environmental concerns and sustainability issues. Some projects that demonstrate the parallelism of this ecological awareness in Brazil and abroad are selected and the multiple faces of its expression in contemporary architecture are analyze.
本文确定了Eurico Prado Lopes和Luiz Telles设计的圣保罗文化中心(1975-1982)与60年代以来出现的一种新的敏感性之间的关系,这种敏感性是由对消费社会的批评、70年代的能源危机和日益增长的生态意识所驱动的。通过对这些关系的识别,Vittorio Gregotti、Kenneth Frampton和Stan Allen提出的理论和学科命题被召集和讨论,作为设计概念和姿态变化的标志,这些变化逐渐纳入了环境问题和可持续性问题。在巴西和国外,一些项目展示了这种生态意识的并行性,并分析了其在当代建筑中的多重表现。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping of the Handicraft Productive Chain as a sustainability tool the Flor do Barro Group - Alto do Moura - Pernambuco / Brazil Flor do Barro集团- Alto do Moura -伯南布哥/巴西,手工艺生产链作为可持续发展工具的映射
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n1.p519-529
Jessyane Alves dos Santos, Camila Wedja Francisco de Melo, G. D. Silva, Ana Carolina de Moraes Andrade Barbosa
This article presents the partial results of the extension project “Flores do Barro: mapping and ideation of the handicraft production chain” which aims to propose, through design and its dialogical character, strategies for valuing resources for the production and commercialization of the ceramist group Flor do Barro in Alto do Moura, Caruaru - Pernambuco - Brazil. The work method used was designed based on the Handicraft Productive Chain Analysis Model, developed by the Laboratório de Design O Imaginário/UFPE, to collect information from the actors involved in the stages: identification of the raw material; production processes and market access. As a result, we can identify obstructions and/or bottlenecks in relation to "knows how to do" practices, as well as opportunities to improve the approach to other market niches with an emphasis on the creative and productive capacity of the community.
本文介绍了扩展项目“Flores do Barro:手工艺生产链的映射和构想”的部分结果,该项目旨在通过设计及其对话特征,为巴西卡鲁-伯南布哥省卡鲁鲁-阿尔托杜莫拉的陶艺团体Flor do Barro的生产和商业化提供资源评估策略。使用的工作方法是基于手工艺生产链分析模型设计的,该模型由Laboratório de Design O Imaginário/UFPE开发,从各个阶段涉及的参与者收集信息:原材料识别;生产流程和市场准入。因此,我们可以找出与“知道如何做”的做法有关的障碍和/或瓶颈,以及改善其他市场利基的方法的机会,重点是社区的创造力和生产能力。
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引用次数: 0
Human-Centered Design for Social Innovation 以人为本的社会创新设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p76-86
Natália Sarzi Ledur, Carolina Iuva de Melo
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of availability of parks and squares in the western region of Santa Maria city, Brazil 巴西圣玛丽亚市西部地区公园和广场可用性分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n1.p43-57
Willian Magalhães de Lourenço, Gabriela Meller, Giane Grigoletti
One of the Sustainable Development Goals for the millennium refers to sustainable cities and communities that includes, by 2030, providing all inhabitants with universal access, among other goals. To do so, it is necessary a more equal distribution of these areas within the urban territory to ensure easy access to them. This article aims to analyze the distribution of these spaces in the western region of Santa Maria city, RS, with about 285,000 inhabitants. The analysis is based on the location of areas officially considered as squares and parks by the municipality and through their actual conditions that allow or not their fruition. The results demonstrate the unequal distribution of these spaces within the urban territory and, in addition, the various conditions of their attractions and maintenance, indicating the need for attention to ensure their effective use by the inhabitants.
千年可持续发展目标之一涉及可持续城市和社区,其中包括到2030年为所有居民提供普遍接入服务等目标。要做到这一点,就必须在城市领土内更平等地分配这些地区,以确保容易进入这些地区。本文旨在分析这些空间在圣玛丽亚市西部地区的分布,RS,约有28.5万居民。该分析是根据市政当局正式认定为广场和公园的区域的位置和允许或不允许其实现的实际条件进行的。结果表明,这些空间在城市领土内分布不均,此外,它们的吸引力和维护的各种条件,表明需要注意确保居民有效利用它们。
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引用次数: 0
Robotic and biomimetic: technology and sustainability 机器人和仿生:技术和可持续性
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p494-505
N. R. S. D. Reis, Lucia Helena Ramos de Souza
Robotic and biomimetic: science and technical fields are increasingly interdisciplinarity. Inspired by nature, such as imitation or suggestion, many inventions are conceived, developed and materialized. There is a lot of knowledge trough observation, studies on principles, models and process from nature approach. Followed by the proper connections to the research subject, or problems to face, seems to be adequate to borrow from nature some of those tips -already developed and tested-, as a kind of short cut to help us materialize solutions and solve problems. In this paper, design and mechanical development of three robots developed from nature observations are described. The robots G.I.R.I.N.O. and Chico Mendes and Pipe support device.
机器人与仿生:科学技术领域的交叉学科日益增多。受到自然的启发,如模仿或建议,许多发明被构思、发展和实现。通过观察、研究原理、模型和过程,从自然方法中获得了很多知识。然后与研究主题或要面对的问题进行适当的联系,似乎足以从自然界中借鉴一些已经开发和测试过的技巧,作为一种捷径来帮助我们实现解决方案和解决问题。本文介绍了三种基于自然观测的机器人的设计和机械研制。机器人G.I.R.I.N.O. Chico Mendes和Pipe支撑装置。
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ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto
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