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GEBE OKULUNDA VERİLEN EĞİTİMİN, GEBELERİN GEBELİK/DOĞUM/DOĞUM SONRASI DÖNEMLERİYLE İLGİLİ BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİ VE DOĞUM KORKUSU ÜZERİNE ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.4.1b0121
Saliha Özpınar, Emine Akçil
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引用次数: 0
KUZEYDOĞU AKDENİZDE YAKALANAN BIYIKLI MEZGİTİN (Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768)) BOY-AĞIRLIK İLİŞKİLERİ
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.4.5a0158
Hülya Girgin, N. Başusta
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引用次数: 0
SANATTA KAYGI KAVRAMINA SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK OLGUSU AÇISINDAN
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.d0283
Sevda Karaseyfioğlu Paçalı
In this study, the concept of anxiety in art has been tried to be revealed in terms of sustainability. In this context, the subject of the research is the works of artists within the scope of anxiety and sustainability. The works of artists, who convey their responsibility and sensitivity for a livable world through the concept of sustainability, are examined in this context. The concept of anxiety and sustainability are explained through the works of artists Joseph Beuys, Alper Aydın, Bingy, Elmas Deniz, Mario Merz, Maro Michalakakos, Yoko Ono, Camila Rocha and Jason deCaires Taylor.
本研究试图从可持续性的角度来揭示艺术中的焦虑概念。在此背景下,研究的主题是艺术家在焦虑和可持续性范围内的作品。艺术家的作品通过可持续发展的概念传达了他们对宜居世界的责任和敏感性,在这种背景下进行了研究。焦虑和可持续性的概念通过艺术家Joseph Beuys、Alper Aydın、Bingy、Elmas Deniz、Mario Merz、Maro Michalakakos、Yoko Ono、Camila Rocha和Jason deCaires Taylor的作品来解释。
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引用次数: 0
DİLEK YARIMADASI BÜYÜK MENDERES DELTASI MİLLİ PARKI’NIN REKREASYON POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.4c0250
Bu çalışmada, Ege Bölgesi Aydın İli’nde yer alan, Dilek Yarımadası Büyük Menderes Deltası Milli Parkı çalışma alanı olarak ele alınmıştır. Literatür taramaları ile başlayan araştırma süreci, teorik bilgilerin incelenmesi ve çalışma alanının kaynak değerleri ile ilgili bilgilerin elde edilmesi ile devam etmiştir. Çalışma alanın rekreasyon potansiyelinin saptanmasında “Açıkhava Rekreasyon Potansiyelinin Saptanması” yöntemi uygulanmıştır. İzlenilen yöntem sonucunda çalışma alanının rekreasyon potansiyeli %77 olarak bulunmuş ve bu sonuç çok yüksek olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Son bölümde ise mevcut kullanımlar incelenerek çalışma alanında karşılaşılan sorunlar ortaya konmuş ve çözümü için çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF BORON NITRIDE NANOPARTICLE REINFORCED ALUMINUM-BASED COMPOSITES 纳米氮化硼增强铝基复合材料的力学性能和显微组织研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.1a0474
M. Şenel, M. Gürbüz
In the current work, nano boron nitride (BN) reinforced aluminum (Al) matrix composites with different BN amounts (0.5-2wt.%) were produced by the powder metallurgy(PM) route. This fabrication method consists of dispersing, filtering, mixing, drying, compaction, and sintering processes. The density, compressive strength, micro Vickers hardness, microstructure, and phase structures of Al-BN composites and pure Al were examined. The obtained results indicated that minimum porosity (3.2%), highest density (~2.61g/cm3), Vickers hardness (~50HV), and compressive strength (~168MPa) were obtained at 1%BN reinforced aluminum matrix composite. A tremendous enhancement in Vickers hardness and compressive strength of %1BN reinforced Al matrix composite was achieved as ~61% and ~110% compared to pure Al. Consequently, the mechanical strength of BN reinforced Al-based composites enhanced up to 1% nano boron nitride amount. Due to the clumping of BN nanoparticles, the mechanical strength decreased after this content.
采用粉末冶金(PM)方法制备了不同BN用量(0.5 ~ 2wt.%)的纳米氮化硼(BN)增强铝基复合材料。这种制造方法包括分散、过滤、混合、干燥、压实和烧结过程。考察了Al- bn复合材料和纯Al的密度、抗压强度、显微维氏硬度、显微组织和相组织。结果表明:1%BN增强铝基复合材料的孔隙率最小(3.2%),密度最高(~2.61g/cm3),维氏硬度(~50HV),抗压强度(~168MPa);与纯Al相比,BN增强Al基复合材料的维氏硬度和抗压强度分别提高了~61%和~110%,因此,当添加1%纳米氮化硼时,BN增强Al基复合材料的机械强度得到了显著提高。由于氮化硼纳米粒子的结块,在此含量后,机械强度下降。
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引用次数: 0
ÖZLÜCE BARAJ GÖLÜ (ELAZIĞ-BİNGÖL) SAZAN POPULASYONUNUN (Cyprinus carpio) MORFOMETRİK VE MERİSTİK ÖZELLİKLERİ
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.5a0154
Mustafa Düşükcan, Mücahit Eroğlu, M. Z. Çoban
This study was carried out to determine some metric and meristic characteristics of the Cyprinus carpio population captured from Özlüce Dam Lake at different times. For this purpose, the average, maximum, minimum, standard deviation, standard error and the coefficients of variation of 47 metric measurements and their ratio to each other belong to 60 scale and mirror carp samples captured from the dam lake are calculated. At the same time, 8 meristic features (the number of scales in the lateral line, the number of transversal scales, the number of spines in the first gill arch, the row and number of pharyngeal teeth and the number of simple and soft rays in the dorsal, ventral, pectoral and anal fins) were examined.
研究了Özlüce坝湖不同时期捕获的鲤种群的度量和分生特征。为此,计算了60个坝湖鳞鲤和镜鲤样本的47个度量值的平均值、最大值、最小值、标准差、标准误差和变异系数及其比值。同时对8项分生特征(侧线鳞片数、横向鳞片数、第一鳃弓棘数、咽齿排数和咽齿数、背、腹、胸鳍和肛鳍单条和软条数)进行了检测。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF THE THERAPEUTIC AND PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF ATP SENSITIVE POTASSIUM CHANNEL (KATP) AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS ON PENICILLIN INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL EPILEPSY MODELS IN RATS atp敏感钾通道激动剂和拮抗剂对青霉素诱导大鼠实验性癫痫模型的治疗和保护作用研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.1b0119
Hayriye Soytürk, Ş. Demir, Ömer Bozdoğan
Epilepsy is a disease occurring because of extreme activation of nervous system. Increased glutamate and Ca++ in brain is another reason of epilepsy. In this study, we investigated the effects of ATP sensitive potassium channel (KATP) agonists and antagonists on penicillin induced epileptiform activity in male wistar albino rats. Rats were divided three experimental main groups; (1) Control, (2) Before seizures (BS) groups, (3) During seizure (DS) groups. DS and BS groups are divided into four subgroups; (a)5HD, (b)HMR1098, (c)Bepridil (d)P 1075. Bepridil and p1075, reduce the number of spike-waves, while the effect of Bepridil appears to have a similar effect when administered both during and before the seizure. HMR1098 and 5-HD both increased the seizures both when administered before or during the seizure, different from the other studies. When K ATP channel agonists are administered before and during the seizure, they reduce the seizures, while antagonists increase the seizure.
癫痫是一种由于神经系统极度激活而发生的疾病。大脑中谷氨酸和钙离子的增加是癫痫的另一个原因。在这项研究中,我们研究了ATP敏感钾通道(KATP)激动剂和拮抗剂对青霉素诱导的雄性wistar白化大鼠癫痫样活性的影响。大鼠分为三个实验主组;(1)对照组,(2)发作前(BS)组,(3)发作中(DS)组。DS和BS组分为4个亚组;(a)5HD, (b)HMR1098, (c)Bepridil (d) p1075。Bepridil和p1075,减少尖峰波的数量,而Bepridil的效果似乎在癫痫发作期间和发作前都有类似的效果。与其他研究不同的是,HMR1098和5-HD在癫痫发作前或发作期间都增加了癫痫发作。当K - ATP通道激动剂在癫痫发作前和发作期间使用时,它们会减少癫痫发作,而拮抗剂则会增加癫痫发作。
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引用次数: 0
KENTLERDE DİKEY TARIM VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.5a0153
Yiğit Ulukent
Vertical farming is a technological farming method that allows to grow crops without the need for large fields, soil and climatic cycles as in traditional agriculture. This method is becoming increasingly important due to the fact that water, pesticides, fertilizers, labor, equipment, energy and transportation costs are low, efficiency and quality are high, livestock can be carried out simultaneously, it improves the architecture and air of the city, and it will increase the interest and contribution of the city people to agriculture. Since it is predicted that the world population will be 10 billion in 2050, the ecological balance will deteriorate further and fertile land areas will rapidly decrease due to global warming, many countries have started to actively apply this agricultural method. Although the initial investment costs are high, this agricultural practice, which has high sustainability in terms of its contribution to the economy, ecology and social integration in the long term, will be the most important agricultural industry of the future. For this method, which is important in terms of sustainable agriculture, arrangements should be made in state policies and legal issues, financial resources should be allocated in our country, and the participation of academics, private sector, municipalities, farmers and urban society in the process should be ensured.
垂直农业是一种技术农业方法,它允许种植作物,而不需要像传统农业那样的大片土地、土壤和气候循环。由于水、农药、肥料、劳动力、设备、能源和运输成本低,效率和质量高,牲畜可以同时进行,它改善了城市的建筑和空气,它将增加城市人对农业的兴趣和贡献,因此这种方法变得越来越重要。由于预计到2050年世界人口将达到100亿,由于全球变暖,生态平衡将进一步恶化,肥沃的土地面积将迅速减少,许多国家已经开始积极应用这种农业方法。虽然初期投资成本很高,但从长远来看,这种对经济、生态和社会融合的贡献具有高度可持续性的农业做法,将成为未来最重要的农业产业。这种对可持续农业具有重要意义的方法,应在国家政策和法律问题上作出安排,在我国分配财政资源,并确保学术界、私营部门、市政当局、农民和城市社会的参与。
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引用次数: 0
LİSE SON SINIF KIZ ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE YEME BAĞIMLILIĞINI VE KAYGI DÜZEYİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.1b0118
Bu çalışma lise son sınıfa devam eden kız öğrencilerde yeme bağımlılığının kaygı ile arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmış tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini İstanbul İli Pendik ilçesindeki devlet kız liselerinde Aralık 2017–Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında lise son sınıfına devam eden 1276 öğrenci, çalışmanın örneklemini ise 318 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yale Yeme Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri ile elde edilmiştir. Yeme tutumu bozuk olan öğrencilerin ağırlık ve BMI değerinin anlamlı olarak yüksek, benlik saygılarının düşük ve kaygı puanlarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda okullarda psikiyatri hemşireliği uzmanlığı olan okul hemşiresinin olması, öğrencilere kaygı ile baş etme konusunda danışmanlık yapması önerilmektedir.
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引用次数: 0
APPROACHES TO CONTROLLING MICRO-ORGANISMS IN COTTON AND COTTON/ELASTANE CLOTHINGS 控制棉及棉/弹性纤维衣物微生物的方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.1a0475
Nilüfer YILDIZ VARAN
Antimicrobials are substances or mixtures of substances used to destroy or suppress the growth of harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi on inanimate objects and surfaces. In this study, an alternative method is presented using triclosan agents that can kill bacteria and viruses to help keep patient, operating, and emergency rooms free of germs. Samples were treated with triclosan to achieve antimicrobial/antiviral/antifungal properties for further designs to help comfort and bacteria, virus, fungi (BVF) resistantance during use. The physical, and mechanical properties of triclosan treated cotton and cotton/elastane fabrics in comparison with untreated control samples was investigated. The results showed that a small significant decrease was observed for tensile strength (strip and grab methods), tear strength and seam strength. Besides, statistically a small significant decrease was observed with the increase in triclosan concentration for all samples. The panama weaves showed the lowest tensile strength and the highest tear strength and statistically small significant decrease was observed for all treated samples. The antimicrobial tests showed that all treated samples have a very good antimicrobial activity which can also lead to antivirus protection by providing hygienic environment for the users during future designs.
抗菌剂是用于破坏或抑制有害微生物(如细菌、病毒或真菌)在无生命物体和表面上生长的物质或物质混合物。在这项研究中,提出了一种替代方法,使用可以杀死细菌和病毒的三氯生剂,以帮助保持病人、手术室和急诊室的无菌。样品用三氯生处理以获得抗菌/抗病毒/抗真菌特性,为进一步设计提供舒适性和使用过程中的细菌,病毒,真菌(BVF)抗性。研究了三氯生处理后的棉和棉/弹性织物的物理力学性能,并与未处理的对照样品进行了比较。结果表明,拉伸强度(带式和抓式)、撕裂强度和接缝强度均有明显的小幅度下降。此外,随着三氯生浓度的增加,所有样品的三氯生浓度均有统计学上的显著下降。巴拿马织物表现出最低的拉伸强度和最高的撕裂强度,并且在所有处理过的样品中观察到统计学上小的显著下降。抗菌试验表明,所有处理过的样品都具有很好的抗菌活性,并且可以在将来的设计中为用户提供卫生的环境,从而起到抗病毒的保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy
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