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İÇ MEKÂN İÇİN BİSİKLET FORMUNDA YENİ BİR KİTAPLIK TASARIMI
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.4c0249
Aysel Kavasoğullari
İç mekânlar zamanımızın büyük bir çoğunluğunu geçirdiğimiz hacimlerdir. Mobilya ise iç mekânda yer alan boşlukları, insanların gereksinimleri neticesinde sosyal ve kültürel boyutları ile ele alarak, konforlu bir şekilde dolduran birimler olarak tanımlanabilir. Sosyal ve kültürel yaşamla birlikte insanların konfor ihtiyacı artmıştır. Günümüzde iç mekân tasarımlarında çok fazla işlevin bir arada kullanıldığı mobilyaların tercih edildiğini görmekteyiz. Bu anlamda iç mekân mobilyalarında estetik, fonksiyonellik ve modülerliğin bir arada kullanılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, İç mekân tasarımında, dış mekân etkisi yaratacak, genç odaları için uygun olabilecek ve gençlere kendi mekânlarında aidiyet hissi oluşturmada yardımcı olabilecek, bisiklet şeklinde bir kitaplık tasarımı oluşturulmuştur. Kitaplık modüler olarak tasarlanmıştır. Bu şekilde, tasarım mekânda tek başına hem fonksiyonellik sağlayacak hem de estetik bir algı oluşturacaktır.
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引用次数: 0
ÇAĞDAŞ SANATTA TRAVMAYLA YÜZLEŞME BAĞLAMINDA MEKTUP
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.d0282
Rabia Demir
Events such as illness, death, violence, and war deeply affect the life of the individual or the social structure and cause radical changes and traumas. In the historical process of art, it is seen that artists are not indifferent to traumas, on the contrary, traumas constitute the center of their work. This article examines how the letter is handled as a means of communication between the artist and the audience in contemporary artworks that want to face personal or social traumas. In this context, examples of contemporary art that want to be aware of the traumas experienced, to tell them, to come to terms with the past and to achieve improvement in the name of the future, and using the letter as a means of expression, are included. In these works, where the letter is used as a means of expression and communication, the writer, reader or listener changes; the letter is written/read/listened to by the artist or the audience. Thus, the audience plays an important role as well as the letter in the emergence and completion of the work. This, in turn, turns the works into an interactive space, allowing to face the past and to realize the trauma experienced.
疾病、死亡、暴力和战争等事件深刻地影响着个人或社会结构的生活,并造成根本性的变化和创伤。在艺术的历史进程中,我们可以看到艺术家对创伤并不漠不关心,相反,创伤构成了他们作品的中心。这篇文章探讨了在当代艺术作品中,这封信是如何作为艺术家和观众之间沟通的一种手段来处理的,这些艺术作品想要面对个人或社会的创伤。在这种背景下,当代艺术的例子是想要意识到所经历的创伤,告诉他们,与过去达成协议,以未来的名义实现改善,并使用信件作为一种表达手段,包括在内。在这些作品中,当字母被用作表达和交流的手段时,作者、读者或听者的身份发生了变化;这封信由艺术家或观众写/读/听。因此,在作品的产生和完成过程中,观众和信件起着重要的作用。这反过来又把作品变成了一个互动的空间,让人们面对过去,意识到所经历的创伤。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 TANISI ALMIŞ BİREYİN HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI: NANDA-I’YA GÖRE HEMŞİRELİK TANILARI, NIC HEMŞİRELİK GİRİŞİMLERİ VE NOC ÇIKTILARI
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.3.1b0120
Seher ÇEVİK AKTURA, Gürkan Özden
Bu çalışmada COVID-19 tanısı almış bireyin NANDA-I’ya göre hemşirelik tanıları, NIC hemşirelik girişimleri ve NOC çıktılarına göre hemşirelik bakımı ele alınmıştır. COVID-19 virüsü ile enfekte olmuş hastaların bir kısmı yoğun bakımda, bir kısmı servislerde ve büyük kısmı ise evlerinde bakım almaktadır. COVID-19 tanısı almış hastaya verilecek bakımın planlanması hemşirelere olası tanılar, girişimler ve sonuçlar hakkında yol gösterici olabilir ve hemşirelik süreci ve NANDA-NIC-NOC sistemini aktif kullanmayı teşvik edebilir. Ayrıca bakımın standartlaştırılması ortak dil oluşturulmasına ve bakımın kalitesinin arttırılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF HOMOCYSTEINE AND VITAMIN D LEVELS IN OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS 骨关节炎患者同型半胱氨酸和维生素d水平的评估
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1B0109
G. Cikim, Ü. Veranyurt
In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there is a change in the levels of vitamin D, vitamin B12, folic acid, which are important for metabolism, and homocysteine levels, which are considered to be an indicator of oxidative stress, in women with osteoarthritis. This study was conducted on 30 women with osteoarthritis (Group I) and 30 healthy women (Group II) who applied to the orthopedic outpatient clinic in Kahramanmaras Necip Fazil City Hospital between January and December 2020. Plasma homocysteine, serum folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin D levels were evaluated in the study. In homocysteine levels; a statistically significant increase was found in the group with osteoarthritis (Group I) (p<0.05). In folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin D levels; a statistically significant decrease was detected in the group with osteoarthritis (Group I) (p<0.05). In conclusion, we think that folic acid, which provide homocysteine excretion; vitamin B12 and vitamin D levels that contribute to the development of OA should be followed up and added to the diet in case of deficiency in patients with OA or joint disease that reduce the quality of life.
在这项研究中,我们的目的是调查在患有骨关节炎的女性中,维生素D、维生素B12、叶酸(对新陈代谢很重要)和同型半胱氨酸(被认为是氧化应激的一个指标)的水平是否发生了变化。本研究对2020年1月至12月期间在Kahramanmaras Necip Fazil市医院骨科门诊就诊的30名患有骨关节炎的女性(第一组)和30名健康女性(第二组)进行了研究。在研究中评估了血浆同型半胱氨酸、血清叶酸、维生素B12和维生素D水平。同型半胱氨酸水平;骨性关节炎组(I组)骨性关节炎发生率增高,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。叶酸,维生素B12,维生素D的含量;骨性关节炎组(I组)骨性关节炎发生率明显降低(p<0.05)。总之,我们认为叶酸,提供同型半胱氨酸排泄;如果骨性关节炎患者或关节疾病患者缺乏维生素B12和维生素D,从而降低生活质量,则应随访并将维生素B12和维生素D水平添加到饮食中。
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引用次数: 0
I LEARNED TO SAY NO TO ANYONE......UNDERSTANDING HEART FAILURE PATIENTS’ LEARNING PROCESS AND BEHAVIOUR: A QUALITATIVE STUDY 我学会了对任何人说不......了解心力衰竭患者的学习过程和行为:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1B0110
Gulcan Bakan, A. Akyol
Becoming a patient with chronic HF involves a process of taking on a new identity. The behaviours of the patients have been based on their experience of the disease. The aim of this study was to explore HF patients health behaviours, beliefs, experiences, adaptation, coping strategies and learning process. The design is qualitative descriptive. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 HF patients. Content analysis was used to analyse. Patient learning process and behaviours in chronic heart failure were determined by using basic principles of SLT. Four main themes that emerged from the the qualitative data: restrictions, fellowship, learn to cope, roles. Heart failure patients explain their restriction about daily activity and sexuality. Also, they state about spouse's support, coping with chronic disease, changing of their roles, fear particularly when experiencing severe shortness of breath. SLT indicate that an individual’s representation of illness affects how they cope and view their quality of life. This is the first study that SLT being used to study patients with HF in Turkey. The results of the study will be helpful in developing new strategies and interventions to improve patient coping behaviours.
成为慢性心衰患者需要一个接受新身份的过程。病人的行为是基于他们对这种疾病的经历。本研究旨在探讨心衰患者的健康行为、信念、经历、适应、应对策略和学习过程。设计是定性描述的。对21例心衰患者进行半结构化深度访谈。采用内容分析法进行分析。使用SLT的基本原理来确定慢性心力衰竭患者的学习过程和行为。定性数据中出现了四个主题:限制,友谊,学会应对,角色。心力衰竭患者解释他们对日常活动和性行为的限制。此外,他们还陈述了配偶的支持,应对慢性疾病,改变角色,特别是在经历严重呼吸短促时的恐惧。SLT表明,一个人对疾病的表征会影响他们如何应对和看待自己的生活质量。这是土耳其首次将SLT用于心衰患者的研究。研究结果将有助于制定新的策略和干预措施,以改善患者的应对行为。
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引用次数: 0
ROTAVİRÜS İSHALİ NEDENİ İLE HASTANEYE YATIRILAN ÇOCUKLARDA; KLİNİK VE LABORATUVAR VERİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1B0117
Çiğdem Eda Balkan Bozlak, Hayrunnisa Bekis Bozkurt
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF OPTIMUM INSULATION THICKNESS OF BUILDING EXTERIOR WALLS ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS 建筑外墙最佳保温厚度对能耗和减排的影响研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1A0470
Asiye Aslan
The heating and cooling load of buildings gets reduced by preventing heat transfer to the external environment using exterior wall insulation. In addition to the saving achieved by reducing fuel consumption, the amount of harmful gases emitted into the atmosphere also gets reduced and a positive contribution is made to the environment. It is a known fact that 85% of CO2 emission in Turkey is caused by the energy sector in Turkey. In this study, the optimum insulation thickness of exterior walls and emission per unit area was calculated for 81 provinces in Turkey. The Life Cycle Cost method was used as the approach. As a result, it was determined that while the optimum insulation thickness varied between 0.024m (İçel) and 0.149m (Ardahan), a 75%-80% reduction can be achieved in emissions. Additionally, energy savings and payback periods based on optimum insulation thickness in heating and cooling for provinces selected from five different climatic zones (Antalya, Istanbul, Ankara, Kayseri, and Erzurum) were calculated and compared. In the selected provinces, the highest energy savings and the shortest payback period were obtained for Erzurum as 46.93$/m and 1.33 years.
通过外墙保温防止热量传递到外部环境,减少了建筑物的冷热负荷。除了通过减少燃料消耗实现的节省外,排放到大气中的有害气体的数量也减少了,对环境做出了积极的贡献。众所周知,土耳其85%的二氧化碳排放是由土耳其的能源部门造成的。在本研究中,计算了土耳其81个省的最佳外墙保温厚度和单位面积排放量。采用了生命周期成本法。结果确定,当最佳隔热厚度在0.024m (İçel)和0.149m (Ardahan)之间变化时,可以实现75%-80%的减排。此外,还计算和比较了五个不同气候带(安塔利亚、伊斯坦布尔、安卡拉、开塞利和埃尔祖鲁姆)中选择的省份在供暖和制冷方面基于最佳隔热厚度的节能和投资回收期。在所选省份中,Erzurum的节能效果最高,投资回收期最短,为46.93美元/米,投资回收期为1.33年。
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引用次数: 0
ÇAĞDAŞ SANATTA DUYUSAL BİR DENEYİM OLARAK BİTKİLER
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.D0278
Azize Reva Boynukalin
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引用次数: 0
TRAPEZ SACLARIN TİTREŞİM DAVRANIŞLARININ SONLU ELEMANLAR VE DENEYSEL MODAL ANALİZLERİYLE İNCELENMESİ
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.2A0186
Murat Yilmaz, M. Uysal
Nowadays, trapezoidal sheets, which are mostly used in the manufacture of prefabricated buildings, roofs, containers, sheds and warehouses, may meet structural strength requirements with difference in sizes and thicknesses. When a machine such as a genset is placed inside a container, dynamic loads arise and the standard trapezoidal profiles become insufficient. The dynamic behavior of the structure should also be examined in such products wherefore low vibration and noise values are desired in marketplace. In this study, comparative studies have been carried out with different trapezoidal sheet sections in order to obtain the desired dynamic behavior. Finite element analyzes have been done for different trapezoidal section geometries and the verification study was carried out by performing an experimental modal analysis on a sample in order to match up with the numerical results.
目前,梯形板主要用于制造装配式建筑、屋顶、集装箱、棚屋和仓库,可以满足不同尺寸和厚度的结构强度要求。当诸如发电机组之类的机器被放置在容器内时,会产生动态负载,并且标准的梯形轮廓变得不够。在这种产品中,结构的动力性能也应进行检查,因此市场上需要低振动和低噪声值。在本研究中,为了获得期望的动力性能,对不同的梯形板截面进行了比较研究。对不同的梯形截面几何形状进行了有限元分析,并对样品进行了试验模态分析,以与数值结果相吻合。
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引用次数: 0
A MODEL SUGGESTION ON THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC AWARENESS AND SUPPORT OF TOURISM SECTOR 公众对旅游部门的认知和支持的影响模型建议
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.4C0246
Lale Güremen
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引用次数: 0
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e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy
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