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TEACHER COMMITMENT: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONTINUANCE, AFFECTIVE AND NORMATIVE WORK COMMITMENT AND THE PHYSICAL, SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WORK CONDITIONS 教师承诺:工作承诺的连续性、情感性和规范性与工作条件的关系
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1C0705
Ibrahim Neziri
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引用次数: 1
BİNGÖL, MURAT NEHRİ, SOLHAN DERE’SİNDE YAŞAYAN [CAPOETA UMBLA ((HECKEL, 1843)] SİRAZ BALIĞI POPULASYONUNUN BÜYÜME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.5A0148
Zeliha Erdoğan, H. Koç, F. Özdemi̇r
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引用次数: 0
ÇİZGİ ROMANDA KADIN BEDENİ VE CİNSİYET TEMSİLİ: GRAFİK KADINLAR
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.D0274
Aylin Güngör
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引用次数: 0
HALK MÜZİĞİ İCRASINDA EZGİ YAPILARININ AKORT DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ Ve KURAMSAL YANSIMALARI
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.D0275
İlhami Kaya
Folk music; It is a musical discourse of oral culture in which feelings, thoughts or experiences are expressed by the âşık or minstrel without any understanding of art. It does not need any theory, as it is not concerned with art. For this reason, it carries irregular structures as well as structures that can be called regular. The most effective training method of this tradition, which has been the master-apprentice relationship does not depend on any theory. When we look at such education and works. It seems to be found implicitly that have theoretical elements in folk melodies. The study examines the reasons for the place and importance of these structures in the basic theory of folk music. In addition, a development map was drawn by expanding the pitch areas with the help of folk melodies patterns and points to be considered in sound systems were pointed out. Method examined by the screening method TRT Folk music repertoire of works, expressed in the order of enforcement techniques and motifs used pitchs were analyzed. Keyword: Folk Music, Bağlama, Different of Accord, TRT Folk Music Repertory, Type of Mode
民间音乐;它是一种口头文化的音乐话语,在这种文化中,âşık或吟游诗人在不懂艺术的情况下表达情感、思想或经验。它不需要任何理论,因为它与艺术无关。因此,它既有不规则的结构,也有可称为规则的结构。这一传统最有效的训练方法,即师徒关系,不依赖于任何理论。当我们看到这样的教育和作品。民间旋律似乎隐含着理论的成分。本研究探讨了这些结构在民间音乐基础理论中的地位和重要性。此外,还利用民间旋律模式,绘制了扩大音高区域的发展地图,并指出了音响系统应考虑的要点。方法采用筛选法对TRT民乐曲目作品进行检验,对表现手法的执行顺序和母题使用的音高进行分析。关键词:民族音乐,Bağlama,不同音阶,TRT民族音乐剧目,调式类型
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引用次数: 0
ERBİL (IRAK) İLİNDE BULUNAN BAZI GÖLETLERİN ZOOPLANKTONU
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.5A0151
Hilal Bulut, Rzgar Farooq Rashid, Serap Saler
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF UPPER EXTREMITY EXERCISES ON DYSPNEA AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE 上肢运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸困难和生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1B0114
Süreyya Bulut, Leyla Khorshid, M. Polatlı
Dyspnea is the most important symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Training and exercise in symptom management improve the physical and psychological condition of patients, increase their compliance with treatment and quality of life. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of upper extremity exercises performed by a specialist nurse without using extra tools on dyspnea. The study was conducted with 78 patients with COPD, including 39 exercise and 39 control group. The patients in exercise group carried out upper extremity exercise for 30 minutes, 3 times a week throughout 8 weeks and the clinical course of the control group was not interfered. At the end of 8 weeks, patients were compared in terms of their symptom scores and scale point averages. Patient Identification Form, Saint George Respiratory Questionnaire, Medical Research Council, Modified Borg Scale, COPD Evaluation Test, 6minute walk test distance criteria and oxygen saturation measurements were used in the collection of data. It was discovered that of the participants involved in the study, 92.3% of cases were males, the average age in exercise group was 58.00±5.94 and it was 55.87±8.09 in the control group. In the 8th week, it was observed that the distance increased for the majority of patients in exercise group in 6-minute walk and with regard to COPD evaluation test, Medical Research Council, Modified Borg Scale dyspnea score average reduced. Upper extremity exercises that had been regularly applied to patients with COPD for 8 weeks under the supervision of attending nurse were observed to be effective in elevating patients’ life quality.
呼吸困难是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)最重要的症状。在症状管理中进行训练和锻炼,可改善患者的身心状况,提高患者对治疗的依从性和生活质量。在这项研究中,目的是确定由专科护士在不使用额外工具的情况下进行上肢运动对呼吸困难的影响。该研究对78名COPD患者进行了研究,其中包括39名运动组和39名对照组。运动组患者进行上肢运动,每次30分钟,每周3次,共8周,对照组临床进程不受干扰。在8周结束时,比较患者的症状评分和量表平均分。数据收集采用患者识别表、圣乔治呼吸问卷、医学研究委员会、改良博格量表、COPD评估测试、6分钟步行测试距离标准和血氧饱和度测量。研究发现,参与研究的受试者中男性占92.3%,运动组平均年龄为58.00±5.94岁,对照组平均年龄为55.87±8.09岁。在第8周,观察到运动组大多数患者步行6分钟的距离增加,并且在COPD评估测试中,医学研究委员会修改博格量表呼吸困难评分平均降低。在护理护士的监督下,定期对COPD患者进行上肢运动8周,观察到有效提高患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
CAN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY PREDICT WHETHER SPONTANEOUS RECTUS SHEATH HEMATOMAS ARE CAUSED BY COAGULOPATHY? 计算机断层扫描能否预测自发性直肌鞘血肿是否由凝血功能障碍引起?
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1B0111
Ş. Şahin, M. Gedik
Spontaneous rectus sheath hematomas may occur spontaneously due to anticoagulant use and cough. Rectus sheath hematoma frequency increased with more use of anticoagulants. This study was aimed to evaluate the success of CT, which has a high sensitivity in detecting rectus sheath hematomas, in predicting whether spontaneous rectus sheath hematomas are caused by coagulopathy or not. Cases with rectus sheath hematoma in the radiology archive of our hospital were included in the study. Cases with a history of trauma, surgery, or abdominal injection were excluded from the study. Twenty-four cases evaluated as spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma were divided into two groups according to the international normalized ratio (INR) result as anticoagulant-related rectus sheath hematoma (14 cases) and non-anticoagulant-related rectus sheath hematoma (10 cases). Fluid cellular level in the hematoma (1), heterogeneity (2), localization at the infra-umbilical level (3) and stranding of subcutaneous fat tissue in the abdominal wall (4), were evaluated as anticoagulant-related rectus sheath hematoma CT findings. Hematoma at the supra-umbilical or umbilical level was considered as hematoma unrelated to anticoagulant use. Diagnostic accuracies were confirmed by laboratory results. Categorical data were compared with chi-square and numerical data using Mann–Whitney U test. While 17 (70.8 %) of the cases were female, only 7 (29.2%) were male. While rectus hematomas are mostly seen in isolation at the umbilical or supraumbilical level of the rectus muscle in the group with no anticoagulant use, it is mostly seen at the infra-umbilical level in the group with anticoagulant use (p = 0.001). Stranding in subcutaneous fatty tissue accompanying rectus hematoma is mostly seen in the group with anticoagulant use (p <0.001). Besides, the incidence of heterogeneity in hematoma due to anticoagulant use has increased (p = 0.035). No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of fluid cellular levels in the hematoma. In spontaneous rectus hematomas accompanied by coagulability, the hematoma is mostly localized at the infra-umbilical level. Also, subcutaneous fatty tissue stranding is more common.
自发性直肌鞘血肿可能由于抗凝剂的使用和咳嗽而自发发生。直肌鞘血肿发生率随抗凝剂用量增加而增加。CT在检测直肌鞘血肿方面具有很高的敏感性,本研究旨在评估CT在预测自发性直肌鞘血肿是否由凝血功能障碍引起方面的成功。本研究纳入我院放射学档案中的直肌鞘血肿病例。有创伤史、手术史或腹腔注射史的病例被排除在研究之外。将24例自发性直肌鞘血肿按国际标准化比值(INR)结果分为抗凝相关直肌鞘血肿(14例)和非抗凝相关直肌鞘血肿(10例)两组。血肿中的液体细胞水平(1)、异质性(2)、脐下水平定位(3)和腹壁皮下脂肪组织搁浅(4)被评估为抗凝相关直肌鞘血肿的CT表现。脐带上或脐带水平的血肿被认为与抗凝剂使用无关。实验室结果证实了诊断的准确性。分类资料采用卡方检验,数值资料采用Mann-Whitney U检验。其中女性17例(70.8%),男性7例(29.2%)。在未使用抗凝剂的组中,直肌血肿多孤立地出现在直肌的脐或脐上水平,而在使用抗凝剂的组中,直肌血肿多出现在脐下水平(p = 0.001)。皮下脂肪组织搁浅伴直肌血肿多见于使用抗凝剂的组(p <0.001)。此外,使用抗凝剂导致血肿的异质性发生率也有所增加(p = 0.035)。两组之间在血肿的液体细胞水平方面没有统计学上的显著差异。自发性直腹血肿伴凝血,血肿多局限于脐下水平。此外,皮下脂肪组织搁浅更常见。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF THE OPERATING CONDITIONS ON ELECTROLESS NICKEL PLATING OVER ABS PLASTIC abs塑料化学镀镍工艺条件的研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1A0469
Tuğba Gürmen, C. Uraz
The aim of this study is to investigate the operating conditions of without electrical current usage nickel plating over ABS plastic and determining the best plating conditions. Experimental study consists of four parts as; preparation of materials, etching, coating and analysis. The effects of temperature and pH of the plating bath, plating time and grinding paper size were investigated on nickel plating. Experiments were carried out in the plating bath with 120, 240 and 320 grit size sandpapers, at 85-90-95C plating temperatures, at 7-9-11 pH and 15-30-45 minutes of deposition times. The results of the experimental studies analyzed by using X-Ray XDL-B System, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Due to the results of the experiments and analysis, the electroless nickel plating on ABS plastic was a success.
本研究的目的是探讨在ABS塑料上无电流镀镍的操作条件,并确定最佳镀镍条件。实验研究包括四个部分:;材料制备,蚀刻,涂层和分析。考察了镀液温度、pH、镀液时间和磨纸粒度对镀镍的影响。实验采用120、240和320粒度的砂纸,在85-90-95C的电镀温度、7-9-11的pH和15-30-45分钟的沉积时间下进行。采用x射线XDL-B系统、x射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对实验结果进行了分析。实验和分析结果表明,在ABS塑料表面化学镀镍是成功的。
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引用次数: 1
RESİM SANATINDA İMGE, İMGELEM, YARATICILIK VE YARATMA SÜRECİ
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.D0281
Gizem Süzen, Hüda Sayın Yücel
Human beings want to express themselves at every stage of life in order to continue their lives. It also uses a language as a means of expression. The concept of image is also an important element in creating a visual language. In addition, creativity is an indispensable part of human beings since their existence in the world. It is inevitable for human beings to behave creatively and innovatively in every field. When we look from the frame of painting art, the image, imagination, creativity and the process of creation are indispensable elements when creating a work when we consider all these formations as a process. In this study, the definitions of the concepts of image, imagination and creativity were given and the process of creating in the art of painting was analyzed through paintings.
人类在生命的每个阶段都想要表达自己,以便延续自己的生命。它也使用语言作为表达的手段。形象的概念也是创造视觉语言的重要元素。此外,创造力是人类在世界上存在以来不可或缺的一部分。人类在各个领域的创造性和创新性行为是必然的。当我们从绘画艺术的框架来看,当我们把所有这些形式视为一个过程时,图像、想象、创造力和创作过程是创作作品不可或缺的元素。在本研究中,给出了图像、想象和创造力概念的定义,并通过绘画来分析绘画艺术中的创作过程。
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引用次数: 0
HEMŞİRELİK TANILARI, GİRİŞİMLERİ VE SONUÇLARI İÇİN KALİTE ÖLÇÜM ARACININ TÜRKÇE FORMU: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1B0113
Emel Tuğrul, Yıldız Denat, Zekiye Karaçam, Muazzez Şahbaz
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引用次数: 0
期刊
e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy
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