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Comparison of Log and Empirical High Function Saturation and It’s Effect on Volumetric Calculations 对数高函数饱和度与经验高函数饱和度的比较及其对体积计算的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i02.08
Benyamin Benyamin, M. Burhannudinnur, Dyah Ayu, Agus Guntoro, Ali Djambak, Fajar Hendrasto, R. Rendy
This paper discusses the comparison of the Saturation Height Function between the saturation calculation method based on log data using various equations such as Archie, Indonesia and Dual Water with the empirical method which is popularly used in the oil and gas industry, namely the Cuddy method. The advantages and disadvantages of each method will be discussed. Each method of calculating saturation with log data is compared with the Cuddy method to get an idea of ​​which geological conditions are most suitable for the Cuddy method. This study was carried out by modeling the well oil saturation height profile from an Oligocene well from the North West Java Basin of Indonesia. This well was chosen because it did not have complete data, only a series of Electrical logs and no conventional core and SCAL data. Apart from comparing each method on the well, this paper also compares volumetric calculations based on the resulting oil saturation height profile model.By comparing the results of each volumetric calculation, we can find out which method gives better results so that without core data we can still make STOIIP predictions quite validly.
本文讨论了基于测井数据的饱和度计算方法与石油天然气行业普遍使用的经验方法(即卡迪法)之间的饱和度高度函数比较。我们将讨论每种方法的优缺点。将每种利用测井数据计算饱和度的方法与 Cuddy 方法进行比较,以了解哪些地质条件最适合使用 Cuddy 方法。本研究通过对印度尼西亚西北爪哇盆地一口渐新世油井的石油饱和度高度剖面进行建模。之所以选择这口井,是因为它没有完整的数据,只有一系列电测井记录,没有常规岩心和 SCAL 数据。通过比较每种体积计算方法的结果,我们可以找出哪种方法能得到更好的结果,这样在没有岩心数据的情况下,我们仍然可以进行相当有效的 STOIIP 预测。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the stochastic weibull parameters on the reliability of the dialysis machine 随机weibull参数对透析机可靠性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.30684/etj.2024.145834.1665
Sofiene Fenina, Souheyl Jendoubi, F. Bouchoucha
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the UPFC on the optimal transmission switching for cutting down market power cost UPFC 对优化输电切换以降低市场电力成本的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.30684/etj.2024.144807.1645
S. Adetona, Makanjuola Adetola, Frank Okafor, Nwabueze Ubakanwa
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of High Pressure Loss (Head Loss) in a Flow Measurement Unit with Various Pipe Network Manifold Openings 流量测量装置中各种管网歧管开口的高压损失(水头损失)建模
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.27
Djoni Irianto
The head loss in water flowing through pipes often turns out to be different from what we assume, which is the occurrence of incompressible flow. However, this assumption is not always true because the flow pattern inside the pipe is not visible and can only be measured with precise equipment. The presence of water in the pipes can only be tested on a clear scale, especially when it is part of the network within a multi-story building. Determining the need for a pipe network within a building is not an easy calculation due to differences in length, diameter, and bends. Hydraulic experts often overlook these differences, which can become a problem when clogs occur during the flow process. To find a solution to this problem, it is necessary to conduct tests using a device called a Water Measurement Unit. This is rarely done in laboratories. Testing the water pressure with this device requires various instruments and a variety of valve openings supplied with pressurized water by a pump at a certain capacity. To analyze the flow rates resulting from the tests with different valve openings, researchers test and measure the flow rate capacity for each opening, starting with openings of 0.5, 0.75, 1.00, and so on. They read the instrument, move the copper from one height to another, and create a graph of the test results in the form of a pair of connectors. The researchers test the device and its openings three times for each opening, recording and mapping the pressure values and the time it takes on the measuring instrument. Subsequently, the results of the pressure test (Head Loss) are recommended to provide information to water pipe installation planners that the test results with various valve openings under certain conditions have different pressure values and travel times. It turns out that in the placement of hose or copper number 2, stability is observed with pressure, and there is no significant differential pressure increase. In the experiment with hose or copper number 2, it can be said that everything is stable enough to conclude that there is no head loss, and it is recommended to be safe for modeling.
水流通过管道时的水头损失往往与我们假设的情况不同,即发生不可压缩的流动。然而,这种假设并不总是正确的,因为管道内的流动模式是不可见的,只能通过精密仪器进行测量。管道内是否有水只能在清晰的范围内进行测试,尤其是当管道是多层建筑内管网的一部分时。由于长度、直径和弯曲度的不同,确定建筑物内的管网需求并非易事。水力专家往往会忽略这些差异,而当水流过程中发生堵塞时,这些差异就会成为问题。为了找到解决这一问题的办法,有必要使用一种名为水测量装置的设备进行测试。这在实验室中很少见。使用该装置测试水压需要各种仪器和各种阀门开口,并由一定容量的水泵提供加压水。为了分析不同阀门开度测试所产生的流量,研究人员从 0.5、0.75、1.00 等开度开始,测试并测量每个开度的流量容量。他们读取仪器,将铜从一个高度移到另一个高度,并以对接头的形式绘制出测试结果图。研究人员对装置及其开口进行测试,每个开口测试三次,在测量仪器上记录并绘制压力值和所需时间。随后,建议压力测试结果(水头损失)向水管安装规划人员提供信息,即在一定条件下,各种阀门开度的测试结果具有不同的压力值和行程时间。事实证明,在放置软管或 2 号铜管时,可以观察到压力的稳定性,压差没有明显增加。在使用软管或 2 号铜管的实验中,可以说一切都很稳定,足以得出没有水头损失的结论,建议安全建模。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution and Delivery Model on E-Commerce Service for MSMEs 面向中小微企业的电子商务服务分销和交付模式
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.29
Herry S. Langi, Grace Pontoh, Tracy Kereh, M. Kondoj
This research aims to develop an e-commerce service application model for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that facilitates the sale of MSME products online. The application model allows MSMEs to expand market reach and sell products more efficiently through the internet. In this application, data about customer locations, product locations, and information about available road networks are collected and entered into the system. Furthermore, using Dijkstra's method, the shortest route from the initial location or distribution point to the customer can be calculated automatically by considering factors such as distance, time, and transportation that may affect the speed of delivery. The MSMEs e-commerce service application model can optimize distribution and delivery with the aim of increasing the competitiveness and growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The results obtained in this study provide guidance and contributions in the development of a sustainable e-commerce system for MSMEs.
本研究旨在为微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)开发一种电子商务服务应用模式,以促进微型、小型和中型企业产品的在线销售。该应用模式可使中小微企业通过互联网扩大市场覆盖面,更有效地销售产品。在该应用程序中,有关客户位置、产品位置和可用道路网络信息的数据被收集并输入系统。此外,利用 Dijkstra 方法,考虑到距离、时间和运输等可能影响交货速度的因素,可以自动计算出从初始地点或配送点到客户的最短路线。中小微企业电子商务服务应用模型可以优化配送和交付,从而提高中小微企业在数字时代的竞争力和发展。本研究获得的结果为中小微企业可持续电子商务系统的发展提供了指导和贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of GPM and LPM in Centrifugal Pump for Obtaining Hydraulic Flow Pattern Types 建立离心泵 GPM 和 LPM 模型以获取水力流型类型
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.26
Djoni Irianto
The types of hydraulic flow patterns in laboratory testing through the use of physical modeling tools often encounter several challenges when confronted with the use of empirical model scales, namely, the issue of scale. Water structures in the horizontal dimension do not experience highly complex issues because there are many measuring instruments available, whether self-made, home industry-produced, or industrial-grade. The presence of water volume in storage can only be tested at a clear scale, especially when it is already within a water tower (reservoir) installation with a specific height. Determining the need for water storage in a water tower is not an easy task to calculate due to differences in height, diameter, and storage capacity. Hydraulic experts often overlook these differences, which can become a problem when there is a demand for the volume of water during peak flow conditions. The solution to this issue needs to be verified by conducting model tests using a device known as the Centrifugal Pump, which has not been previously explored for laboratory research. GPM LPM model tests on this device make use of instruments and numerous pressure measuring tools supplied with pressurized water by a pump at specific, measurable volumes. To analyze the flow rate, flow coefficients, flow velocity, Reynolds number, Froude number, and test results with various speeds (speed meter), researchers test and measure the capacity of GPM LPM for each valve opening, starting with openings of 0.5, 0.75, 1.00, reading the instruments, shifting the speed from 1, 2, 3, 4, up to the highest speed, which is 12. A graph is created to display the test results of the GPM LPM speed booster device, which contains an electric motor. The test is conducted with three repetitions for each valve opening, and the speed and travel time values from the instruments on the test device are recorded and mapped. Subsequently, the analysis results of the GPM LPM test are recommended to provide information to construction planners of water structures. These results show that, under specific conditions of different speeds and valve openings, there are variations in the volume and travel time values. This information can be applied to determine the required storage capacity for each water tower building with a hydraulic flow pattern based on Reynolds number (Re) and Froude number (Fr).
在实验室测试中,通过使用物理建模工具对水流模式进行类型分析,在面对使用经验模型标度时,往往会遇到一些挑战,即标度问题。水平维度的水结构不会遇到非常复杂的问题,因为有很多测量仪器可以使用,无论是自制的、家庭工业生产的还是工业级的。储水量的存在只能在一个明确的尺度上进行测试,尤其是当储水量已经在一个具有特定高度的水塔(水库)装置内时。由于高度、直径和储水量的不同,确定水塔的储水需求并不是一件容易计算的事情。水利专家往往会忽略这些差异,而在高峰流量条件下对水量有需求时,这些差异就会成为问题。要解决这一问题,需要通过使用一种称为离心泵的设备进行模型试验来验证,而这种设备以前从未在实验室研究中进行过探索。在该设备上进行的 GPM LPM 模型试验利用了仪器和许多压力测量工具,由泵以特定的、可测量的体积提供加压水。为了分析流量、流量系数、流速、雷诺数、弗劳德数以及各种速度(速度计)下的测试结果,研究人员测试并测量了 GPM LPM 在每个阀门开度下的容量,从开度 0.5、0.75、1.00 开始,读取仪器,将速度从 1、2、3、4,一直到最高速度,即 12。绘制图表显示 GPM LPM 增速装置的测试结果,该装置包含一个电动马达。每个阀门开启重复进行三次测试,并记录和映射测试装置上仪器的速度和行程时间值。随后,建议将 GPM LPM 测试的分析结果提供给水结构的施工规划人员。这些结果表明,在不同速度和阀门开度的特定条件下,流量和行程时间值存在变化。这些信息可用于根据雷诺数 (Re) 和弗劳德数 (Fr) 确定每个水塔建筑在水流模式下所需的存储容量。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review on Creating Autonomous Car Systems 创建自动驾驶汽车系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.19
Namareq Odey, A. F. Marhoon
Autonomous vehicles are around us and are finding trillions of recent developed applications, starting from driverless cars to automatically observation in critical areas. Continual progress in these technologies within the earlier decades makes these inventions possible. However, the planning of these technologies which must be surmounted, to apply efficient, useful supremely important and safe tasks of those independent units are daunting as well as numerous. Over the past decade, many researches are published within the domain of autonomous vehicles. Yet, most of them concentrate only on a selected technological area, such as vehicle control, visual environment perception ... etc. During this paper we present a brief yet comprehensive overview on the most significant key ingredients of autonomous cars, it covers almost all bases, from available models and types, their functions, importance, in addition to the most important related work.
自动驾驶汽车就在我们身边,从无人驾驶汽车到关键区域的自动观测,最近开发的自动驾驶汽车应用数以万亿计。近几十年来,这些技术的不断进步使这些发明成为可能。然而,要使这些独立单元执行高效、有用、极其重要和安全的任务,必须克服这些技术的规划工作,而这些规划工作既艰巨又繁多。在过去的十年里,自动驾驶汽车领域发表了许多研究成果。然而,它们大多只集中在选定的技术领域,如车辆控制、视觉环境感知......等。本文简要而全面地概述了自动驾驶汽车最重要的关键要素,几乎涵盖了所有基础知识,包括现有车型和类型、功能、重要性以及最重要的相关工作。
{"title":"A Comprehensive Review on Creating Autonomous Car Systems","authors":"Namareq Odey, A. F. Marhoon","doi":"10.47191/etj/v9i01.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i01.19","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous vehicles are around us and are finding trillions of recent developed applications, starting from driverless cars to automatically observation in critical areas. Continual progress in these technologies within the earlier decades makes these inventions possible. However, the planning of these technologies which must be surmounted, to apply efficient, useful supremely important and safe tasks of those independent units are daunting as well as numerous. Over the past decade, many researches are published within the domain of autonomous vehicles. Yet, most of them concentrate only on a selected technological area, such as vehicle control, visual environment perception ... etc. During this paper we present a brief yet comprehensive overview on the most significant key ingredients of autonomous cars, it covers almost all bases, from available models and types, their functions, importance, in addition to the most important related work.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140472270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Development of an Iot-Based Intelligent Incubator 设计和开发基于物联网的智能孵化器
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.21
Tiemoman Kone, N. G. Anoh, Blé Germain Yatanan, Yapi ange Anderson Brou, N'da Josue Ahoutou, Jean David Aman Allou
The intelligent egg incubator is designed to improve existing egg incubators to transform the traditional breeding method into a modern and advanced breeding method. To reduce the chore that traditional breeding methods can cause, the use of an automatic incubator is therefore recommended to ensure the best possible hatching rate. Automatic incubators also allow you to control heat and humidity levels to reproduce ideal brooding conditions. The main objective of this work is to design an egg incubation system that performs better than manual incubation. The proposed system is an innovation that makes it possible to monitor the temperature, humidity and movement of the egg inside the incubator thanks to a data acquisition system taking into account the physiological conditions of the eggs. The proposed system is equipped with a Wi-Fi module via the ESP32, allowing the system to be manipulated remotely.
智能孵蛋器旨在改进现有的孵蛋器,将传统的养殖方法转变为现代先进的养殖方法。为了减少传统育种方法可能造成的麻烦,建议使用自动孵化器,以确保最佳的孵化率。自动孵化器还可以控制热量和湿度水平,以再现理想的育雏条件。这项工作的主要目的是设计一种比人工孵化效果更好的孵蛋系统。所提出的系统是一项创新,通过数据采集系统,可以监测孵化器内鸡蛋的温度、湿度和移动情况,同时考虑到鸡蛋的生理条件。拟议的系统通过 ESP32 配备了一个 Wi-Fi 模块,可对系统进行远程操控。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Industrial Work Practice Experience on Entrepreneurial Interest in Students of Automotive Mechanical Engineering Expertise Program SMK Texmaco Pemalang 工业工作实践经验对汽车机械工程专业学生创业兴趣的影响 SMK Texmaco Pemalang
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.23
Tania Dewi Meliyani, Sagita Rachmadiani, Robby Romansyah, Yudi Prastyo, Tri Ngudi Wiyatno
Prakerin or Industrial Work Practice is an educational, training, and learning activity for Vocational High School (SMK) students conducted in the business world or the industrial world related to student competence in accordance with the field mastered. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of work experience in the industry (Prakerin) on interest in entrepreneurship and how much influence. The subjects of this study include only class students. Where there are 88 students (2 classes), of which 44 students are used as a test and 44 other students as a research sample.
行业工作实践(Prakerin 或 Industrial Work Practice)是针对职业高中(SMK)学生的一种教育、培训和学习活动,在商业世界或工业世界中进行,与学生所掌握的领域能力相关。本研究的目的是确定行业(Prakerin)工作经验是否对创业兴趣有影响,以及影响程度如何。本研究的对象只包括班级学生。共有 88 名学生(2 个班),其中 44 名学生作为测试对象,另外 44 名学生作为研究样本。
{"title":"The Influence of Industrial Work Practice Experience on Entrepreneurial Interest in Students of Automotive Mechanical Engineering Expertise Program SMK Texmaco Pemalang","authors":"Tania Dewi Meliyani, Sagita Rachmadiani, Robby Romansyah, Yudi Prastyo, Tri Ngudi Wiyatno","doi":"10.47191/etj/v9i01.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i01.23","url":null,"abstract":"Prakerin or Industrial Work Practice is an educational, training, and learning activity for Vocational High School (SMK) students conducted in the business world or the industrial world related to student competence in accordance with the field mastered. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of work experience in the industry (Prakerin) on interest in entrepreneurship and how much influence. The subjects of this study include only class students. Where there are 88 students (2 classes), of which 44 students are used as a test and 44 other students as a research sample.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"388 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140471375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the Internet of Things in Banking Activities 物联网在银行活动中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.25
Dr. Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Dr. Luong Xuan Minh
Internet of Things (IoT) technology has been of great interest in the banking sector in recent years. In order to keep up with digital transformation, commercial banks have been implementing many IoT projects, accelerating the digitalization process. The article is based on research on IoT, practical statistics in the industry and data at commercial banks in Vietnam. To understand IoT technology and how the banking industry approaches this technology. How has the Internet of Things helped commercial banks in the technology race and what benefits does it bring to customers using the service? In addition, the research paper also addresses the challenges that IoT is currently facing. Thereby, we propose a few recommendations to contribute to improving and solving those challenges.
近年来,物联网(IoT)技术在银行业备受关注。为了跟上数字化转型的步伐,商业银行实施了许多物联网项目,加快了数字化进程。本文基于对物联网的研究、行业实际统计数据和越南商业银行的数据撰写而成。了解物联网技术以及银行业如何对待这项技术。物联网是如何帮助商业银行在技术竞赛中脱颖而出的,它又给使用该服务的客户带来了哪些好处?此外,研究论文还探讨了物联网目前面临的挑战。因此,我们提出了一些有助于改善和解决这些挑战的建议。
{"title":"Application of the Internet of Things in Banking Activities","authors":"Dr. Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Dr. Luong Xuan Minh","doi":"10.47191/etj/v9i01.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i01.25","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) technology has been of great interest in the banking sector in recent years. In order to keep up with digital transformation, commercial banks have been implementing many IoT projects, accelerating the digitalization process. The article is based on research on IoT, practical statistics in the industry and data at commercial banks in Vietnam. To understand IoT technology and how the banking industry approaches this technology. How has the Internet of Things helped commercial banks in the technology race and what benefits does it bring to customers using the service? In addition, the research paper also addresses the challenges that IoT is currently facing. Thereby, we propose a few recommendations to contribute to improving and solving those challenges.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"366 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140473347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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