Industrial digitalization 4.0 is a change in communication, function and interaction in industry to digital. So, this is an industrial transformation from a conventional concept to a virtual one. The purpose of this research is to examine the benefits of digitalization for employees in various manufacturing companies. This aim provides quite effective benefits in optimizing many things so that we don't need to spend a lot of time and effort to achieve the targets of our work. This research uses the Validity Test and Reliability Test method with a purposive sampling approach technique of 75 respondents from various employees in manufacturing companies. In this study, researchers used the JASP program version 0.17 with CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) calculations. Of the 40 items that describe 3 components including the company's digitalization system, work productivity, job satisfaction. In the trial of the measuring instrument, it was reliable because the results were above 0.07, but the quality of the items was not good because there were still items whose benchmark was below 0.05. This measuring instrument was tested on 75 respondents. Based on the measuring instrument test, in the first stage 14 items were obtained that could be used and 26 items that could not be used with a validity value of 0 out of the 40 items that had been tested.
{"title":"HE EFFECT OF DIGITALIZATION FOR EMPLOYEES IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 USING THE CFA (CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS) CALCULATION METHOD","authors":"Angga Pradana, Fajriyah Amanatus, Muhamad Rifaldi, Yudi Prastyo, Tri Ngudi Wiyatno","doi":"10.47191/etj/v9i01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i01.04","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial digitalization 4.0 is a change in communication, function and interaction in industry to digital. So, this is an industrial transformation from a conventional concept to a virtual one. The purpose of this research is to examine the benefits of digitalization for employees in various manufacturing companies. This aim provides quite effective benefits in optimizing many things so that we don't need to spend a lot of time and effort to achieve the targets of our work. This research uses the Validity Test and Reliability Test method with a purposive sampling approach technique of 75 respondents from various employees in manufacturing companies. In this study, researchers used the JASP program version 0.17 with CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) calculations. Of the 40 items that describe 3 components including the company's digitalization system, work productivity, job satisfaction. In the trial of the measuring instrument, it was reliable because the results were above 0.07, but the quality of the items was not good because there were still items whose benchmark was below 0.05. This measuring instrument was tested on 75 respondents. Based on the measuring instrument test, in the first stage 14 items were obtained that could be used and 26 items that could not be used with a validity value of 0 out of the 40 items that had been tested.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139527270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper aims to examine the potential of homegrown technology in promoting national development in developing countries. The paper argues that while technology produced in the developed world has brought certain benefits to developing countries, harnessing homegrown technology for national development in developing countries can bring more lasting and meaningful benefits. Specifically, the paper makes a case for using homegrown technology to facilitate economic development, strengthen local governance, and provide access to healthcare and education. The paper begins by discussing current trends in technology diffusion in developing countries. It then goes on to provide an overview of the advantages of domestic technology for national development. Next, the paper outlines some of the challenges associated with using homegrown technology. Finally, the paper concludes with a review of recent initiatives that have been successful in harnessing homegrown technology for national development. the paper highlights that homegrown technology can be an effective tool for promoting national development. It argues that national governments should encourage local technological development and use homegrown technology to facilitate economic growth, strengthen local governance, and provide access to healthcare and education. Further research is needed to assess the impact of homegrown technology and devise strategies for maximizing its potential to drive national development in developing countries.
{"title":"HARNESSING HOME-GROWN TECHNOLOGY FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW","authors":"Olojuolawe Rufus Sunday, Osuntuyi Edward Olusola","doi":"10.47191/etj/v9i01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i01.03","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to examine the potential of homegrown technology in promoting national development in developing countries. The paper argues that while technology produced in the developed world has brought certain benefits to developing countries, harnessing homegrown technology for national development in developing countries can bring more lasting and meaningful benefits. Specifically, the paper makes a case for using homegrown technology to facilitate economic development, strengthen local governance, and provide access to healthcare and education. The paper begins by discussing current trends in technology diffusion in developing countries. It then goes on to provide an overview of the advantages of domestic technology for national development. Next, the paper outlines some of the challenges associated with using homegrown technology. Finally, the paper concludes with a review of recent initiatives that have been successful in harnessing homegrown technology for national development. the paper highlights that homegrown technology can be an effective tool for promoting national development. It argues that national governments should encourage local technological development and use homegrown technology to facilitate economic growth, strengthen local governance, and provide access to healthcare and education. Further research is needed to assess the impact of homegrown technology and devise strategies for maximizing its potential to drive national development in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"32 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139530833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The gathering, sorting, and processing of plant leaf images serves as the foundation for this study. These are crucial first steps in the plant health monitoring process that guarantee reliable findings. The work classifies and detects plant leaf photos, extracting data on plant health using state-of-the-art deep learning models like Xception and MobileNetV2. In order to assess the effectiveness of the system, additional filters are applied to the photos of plant leaves in order to adjust characteristics like brightness, contrast, sharpness, and blur. The study's results show that the deep learning models employed could accurately determine the health of plant leaves, offering important new information for related future research.
{"title":"PLANT DISEASE DETECTION BY USING MOBILENTV2 AND XCEPTION ON FILTERED AND ENHANCED IMAGES","authors":"Volkan Yamacli, Muhammet Kürşat Yildirim","doi":"10.47191/etj/v9i01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i01.02","url":null,"abstract":"The gathering, sorting, and processing of plant leaf images serves as the foundation for this study. These are crucial first steps in the plant health monitoring process that guarantee reliable findings. The work classifies and detects plant leaf photos, extracting data on plant health using state-of-the-art deep learning models like Xception and MobileNetV2. In order to assess the effectiveness of the system, additional filters are applied to the photos of plant leaves in order to adjust characteristics like brightness, contrast, sharpness, and blur. The study's results show that the deep learning models employed could accurately determine the health of plant leaves, offering important new information for related future research.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"21 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139531265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bojonegoro Regency is one of the regions in the East Java province of Indonesia. The Bojonegoro Regency government has 17 main priority programs, one of which is related to renovating poor people's houses to become livable houses. To achieve this program, of course, cooperation from all parties is needed, including the private sector, to contribute to accelerating program implementation, in this case EMCL contributes to the community empowerment program in the form of a livable housing program. This research uses descriptive research. Descriptive research is research that examines a group of people, objects, conditions, systems of thought, or an event in the present. Meanwhile, the approach in this research uses a quantitative approach. From the results of analysis based on data from questionnaires that have been distributed to 30 respondents who are beneficiaries of the program, data on score values per element of community satisfaction can be obtained. and it can be explained that 6 elements have a weight value of A with the SS criteria (Strongly agree) which shows the meaning of satisfaction is very satisfied. Based on the results of the analysis of community satisfaction index beneficiaries of the habitable housing program by EMCL in partnership with PC Fatayat NU Bojonegoro, the 6 indicator elements show that The community is very satisfied with the existing program.
博若内戈罗地区是印度尼西亚东爪哇省的一个地区。博约讷戈罗区政府有 17 个主要优先计划，其中之一是将贫困人口的房屋翻新为宜居房屋。当然，要实现这一计划，需要包括私营部门在内的各方合作，为加快计划的实施做出贡献，在本案例中，EMCL 以宜居房屋计划的形式为社区赋权计划做出了贡献。本研究采用描述性研究。描述性研究是指对一群人、物体、条件、思想体系或当前事件进行研究。同时，本研究采用定量研究方法。根据对 30 名项目受益者发放的调查问卷数据进行分析的结果，可以得出社区满意度各要素的分值数据，其中有 6 个要素的 SS 标准（非常同意）的权重值为 A，这表明满意度的含义是非常满意。根据 EMCL 与 PC Fatayat NU Bojonegoro 合作开展的宜居住房计划受益人社区满意度指数分析结果，6 项指标要素显示社区对现有计划非常满意。
{"title":"COMMUNITY SATISFACTION INDEX IN THE LIVABLE HOME PROGRAM BY EXXONMOBIL CEPU LIMITED (EMCL) IN BOJONEGORO, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA","authors":"N. N. Rodhi","doi":"10.47191/etj/v9i01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i01.01","url":null,"abstract":"Bojonegoro Regency is one of the regions in the East Java province of Indonesia. The Bojonegoro Regency government has 17 main priority programs, one of which is related to renovating poor people's houses to become livable houses. To achieve this program, of course, cooperation from all parties is needed, including the private sector, to contribute to accelerating program implementation, in this case EMCL contributes to the community empowerment program in the form of a livable housing program. This research uses descriptive research. Descriptive research is research that examines a group of people, objects, conditions, systems of thought, or an event in the present. Meanwhile, the approach in this research uses a quantitative approach. From the results of analysis based on data from questionnaires that have been distributed to 30 respondents who are beneficiaries of the program, data on score values per element of community satisfaction can be obtained. and it can be explained that 6 elements have a weight value of A with the SS criteria (Strongly agree) which shows the meaning of satisfaction is very satisfied. Based on the results of the analysis of community satisfaction index beneficiaries of the habitable housing program by EMCL in partnership with PC Fatayat NU Bojonegoro, the 6 indicator elements show that The community is very satisfied with the existing program.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139531067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-12DOI: 10.30684/etj.2024.145037.1649
Saba Hathot, Balqees Dhyaa, Haydar Aboud
{"title":"Effects of Dy2O3 doping on physical and mechanical characteristics of B2O3-TeO2-BaO glass","authors":"Saba Hathot, Balqees Dhyaa, Haydar Aboud","doi":"10.30684/etj.2024.145037.1649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2024.145037.1649","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139625267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research paper revolves around investigating the phenomenon of quenching in reaction-diffusion systems and highlighting its significance. The primary focus is on analyzing a specific type of parabolic singular reaction-diffusion model that incorporates positive Dirichlet boundary conditions. The objective is to establish the sufficiency of certain conditions for quenching to occur within a finite time frame and to demonstrate the global existence of solutions. The novelty of this paper lies in the simplicity of the conditions imposed on the nonlinearity. This simplicity allows us to choose it from a wide range of possibilities, thus facilitating the application of the model to numerous singular reaction-diffusion phenomena. To bolster our findings, we will present various real-world applications in the fields of bioengineering and life sciences, showcasing the practical relevance of quenching phenomena. Finally, the paper ends with a conclusion and some potential future perspectives for further research in this area.
{"title":"Quenching Reaction-Diffusion Systems in Bioengineering and Life Sciences","authors":"Salim Mesbahi, Samiha Djemai, Khaoula Imane Saffidine","doi":"10.47191/etj/v9i01.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i01.17","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper revolves around investigating the phenomenon of quenching in reaction-diffusion systems and highlighting its significance. The primary focus is on analyzing a specific type of parabolic singular reaction-diffusion model that incorporates positive Dirichlet boundary conditions. The objective is to establish the sufficiency of certain conditions for quenching to occur within a finite time frame and to demonstrate the global existence of solutions. The novelty of this paper lies in the simplicity of the conditions imposed on the nonlinearity. This simplicity allows us to choose it from a wide range of possibilities, thus facilitating the application of the model to numerous singular reaction-diffusion phenomena. To bolster our findings, we will present various real-world applications in the fields of bioengineering and life sciences, showcasing the practical relevance of quenching phenomena. Finally, the paper ends with a conclusion and some potential future perspectives for further research in this area.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140513059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Satria, Restu Faidin, Tofa Luwih Apriandi, Yudi Prastyo, Tri Ngudi Wiyatno
Business development in the world causes companies to be able to compete, especially in the field of automotive manufacturing so that companies must have a strategy. This study aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate the use of sealant type 5977 in automotive manufacturing companies to optimize the use of sealant material type 5977 at PT X to remain competitive in local and global markets. This research uses the Deming Cycle Method or PDCA Cycle and the tools used in this research are Checksheets obtained from data for the last 3 months. From the results of this study it can be seen that by optimizing the use of sealant type 5977 for engine production, the results are very good, for 3 months no defects were found or defects that could affect the quality of the engines produced and with the application of cost reduction it is good for the company to reduce its production costs. Based on these results the company can still compete competitively in local and global markets with more efficient costs, the costs incurred before the improvement of Rp 199,000 or 100 engine units to Rp 39,000 or 20 engine units in one month, which saves Rp 160,000 every month or Rp 1,920,000 per year.
{"title":"Optimizing the Use of Sealant Material Type 5977 for Car Engine Production at PT X Using the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) Method","authors":"Satria, Restu Faidin, Tofa Luwih Apriandi, Yudi Prastyo, Tri Ngudi Wiyatno","doi":"10.47191/etj/v9i01.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v9i01.16","url":null,"abstract":"Business development in the world causes companies to be able to compete, especially in the field of automotive manufacturing so that companies must have a strategy. This study aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate the use of sealant type 5977 in automotive manufacturing companies to optimize the use of sealant material type 5977 at PT X to remain competitive in local and global markets. This research uses the Deming Cycle Method or PDCA Cycle and the tools used in this research are Checksheets obtained from data for the last 3 months. From the results of this study it can be seen that by optimizing the use of sealant type 5977 for engine production, the results are very good, for 3 months no defects were found or defects that could affect the quality of the engines produced and with the application of cost reduction it is good for the company to reduce its production costs. Based on these results the company can still compete competitively in local and global markets with more efficient costs, the costs incurred before the improvement of Rp 199,000 or 100 engine units to Rp 39,000 or 20 engine units in one month, which saves Rp 160,000 every month or Rp 1,920,000 per year.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140513107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-06DOI: 10.30684/etj.2023.144438.1631
Ibrahim Sadiq, Sattar Aljabair, A. Karamallah
{"title":"Improving the charging rate and energy recovery of triplex tube heat storage-based pcm with mono/hybrid nanoparticles","authors":"Ibrahim Sadiq, Sattar Aljabair, A. Karamallah","doi":"10.30684/etj.2023.144438.1631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2023.144438.1631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"9 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-03DOI: 10.30684/etj.2023.143826.1612
A. Abbas, A. Khleif
research dealing with this alloy. ARL spectrometer method was used to determine the percentage chemical composition. In the current experimental work, the Effect of different parameters such as electrode angle (EA), peak current (Ip), pulse on time (Pon), and pulse off time (Poff) have been investigated using response surface methodology (RSM). Microhardness reaches the maximum value with an electrode angle of 67.5º with increasing current and pulse. Responses (SR and MH) were modeled using RSM. It is found that the lowest SR is achieved when conducted with an electrode tilt of 45º. A high peak current (Ip) has also been discovered to raise SR further while decreasing pulse-off time. The primary effects of input parameters, specifically E.A, Ip, Pon, and Poff, were determined to impact the Ra and MH considerably. Peak current greatly affects 45º angled electrodes while keeping other parameters constant.
{"title":"Experimental and Multi-Optimization Investigation of Machining (X210) Alloy Steel Using Angled EDM Electrodes","authors":"A. Abbas, A. Khleif","doi":"10.30684/etj.2023.143826.1612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2023.143826.1612","url":null,"abstract":"research dealing with this alloy. ARL spectrometer method was used to determine the percentage chemical composition. In the current experimental work, the Effect of different parameters such as electrode angle (EA), peak current (Ip), pulse on time (Pon), and pulse off time (Poff) have been investigated using response surface methodology (RSM). Microhardness reaches the maximum value with an electrode angle of 67.5º with increasing current and pulse. Responses (SR and MH) were modeled using RSM. It is found that the lowest SR is achieved when conducted with an electrode tilt of 45º. A high peak current (Ip) has also been discovered to raise SR further while decreasing pulse-off time. The primary effects of input parameters, specifically E.A, Ip, Pon, and Poff, were determined to impact the Ra and MH considerably. Peak current greatly affects 45º angled electrodes while keeping other parameters constant.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"31 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139388803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.30684/etj.2023.143196.1567
Esraa Al – Gazzi, Ekbal Ali, Assel Mohammed
downtime can be reduced because of the quick advancement of high-speed connection technology. It is also now possible to quickly establish a backup network in an emergency or crisis. The design of FSO systems for two types of digital modulation techniques is the primary focus of this work. An examination of the FSO link's performance in various channel conditions using various modulation techniques is conducted. This analytical mechanism can aid a modulation strategy for various channel conditions. The results indicated that PSK modification is stronger against atmospheric turbulence than ASK modification in terms of quality factor and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In addition, the values of received power, quality factor, and signal-to-noise ratio were higher in the case of atmospheric turbulence during rain than in the case of fog, followed by dust conditions. The systems can operate using adaptive optics and evaluate the system's performance in the presence of atmospheric turbulence in terms of signal quality, received power, and signal-to-noise ratio.
{"title":"Performances Study of PSK and ASK Modulation Technique under Atmospheric Turbulence in FSO Communication System","authors":"Esraa Al – Gazzi, Ekbal Ali, Assel Mohammed","doi":"10.30684/etj.2023.143196.1567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.2023.143196.1567","url":null,"abstract":"downtime can be reduced because of the quick advancement of high-speed connection technology. It is also now possible to quickly establish a backup network in an emergency or crisis. The design of FSO systems for two types of digital modulation techniques is the primary focus of this work. An examination of the FSO link's performance in various channel conditions using various modulation techniques is conducted. This analytical mechanism can aid a modulation strategy for various channel conditions. The results indicated that PSK modification is stronger against atmospheric turbulence than ASK modification in terms of quality factor and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In addition, the values of received power, quality factor, and signal-to-noise ratio were higher in the case of atmospheric turbulence during rain than in the case of fog, followed by dust conditions. The systems can operate using adaptive optics and evaluate the system's performance in the presence of atmospheric turbulence in terms of signal quality, received power, and signal-to-noise ratio.","PeriodicalId":11630,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Technology Journal","volume":"56 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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