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Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Empirical Assessment of the Nigerian Economy (1986 – 2019) 外国直接投资与经济增长:对尼日利亚经济的实证评估(1986 - 2019)
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i6.547
Chinedu Maurice Umezurike, A. Ananwude, Patrick Amaechi Mbanefo
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of foreign direct investment on the growth of the Nigerian economy. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique was used to analyze data spanning the years 1986 to 2019. The preliminary findings of the ARDL suggested that foreign direct investment and economic development in Nigeria had a long-run link. According to the stated finding, foreign direct investment has a considerable positive link with the rate of real gross domestic product growth. Similarly, total exports are positively correlated with the pace of real gross domestic product growth. On the other hand, total non-oil imports and exchange rates show a considerable negative association with the pace of real GDP growth. The Granger causality test indicated that foreign direct investment inflows into Nigeria had no discernible influence on the growth rate of real gross domestic product throughout the study period. Similarly, the pace of real gross domestic product growth is not greatly impacted by the quantity of total exports, total non-oil imports, or exchange rate fluctuations. This report suggested that trade obstacles be removed, particularly those imposed by customs and port officials. Structural trade-oriented policies should be implemented to stimulate economic growth in Nigeria through increased exports in order to attract additional investors and strengthen the country's output growth rate.
本研究的目的是考察外国直接投资对尼日利亚经济增长的影响。自回归分布滞后(ARDL)技术用于分析1986年至2019年的数据。ARDL的初步调查结果表明,外国直接投资与尼日利亚的经济发展有着长期的联系。根据上述发现,外国直接投资与实际国内生产总值增长率有相当大的正相关关系。同样,出口总额与实际国内生产总值(gdp)增长速度呈正相关。另一方面,非石油进口总额和汇率与实际国内生产总值增长速度呈相当大的负相关。格兰杰因果检验表明,在整个研究期间,外国直接投资流入尼日利亚对实际国内生产总值的增长率没有明显的影响。同样,实际国内生产总值的增长速度也不会受到出口总额、非石油进口总额或汇率波动的很大影响。该报告建议消除贸易障碍,特别是海关和港口官员施加的贸易障碍。应执行面向贸易的结构性政策,通过增加出口来刺激尼日利亚的经济增长,以吸引更多的投资者和加强该国的产出增长率。
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引用次数: 0
Public Sector Financial Management and Economic Growth Sustainability in Nigeria: 1986 to 2020 尼日利亚公共部门财务管理和经济增长可持续性:1986年至2020年
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i6.546
F. Anyanwu, A. Ananwude
The Nigerian experience with public sector finance management demonstrates fiscal irresponsibility. In Nigeria, the public sector is comprised of the Federal, State, and Local governments, as well as parastatals and organizations that provide public goods and services. Nigeria's public sector, with its diverse financing sources, plays a critical role in economic management via the creation and execution of economic policies, efficient budgeting and planning targeted at attaining domestic and external balancing goals. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of public sector financial management on the sustainability of economic development in Nigeria. The research examined the influence on real gross domestic product of total federally collected income and total government spending. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique was used to analyze data spanning the years 1986 to 2020. To begin, the findings indicate that there is no long-run association between public sector financial management and the sustainability of economic development in Nigeria. Second, overall federal revenue was shown to have a positive association with real gross domestic product. Thirdly, public sector financial management has no discernible influence on the sustainability of economic development in Nigeria. This report recommends that the ideal of sound public sector financial management be embraced in order to strengthen the sustainability of economic development in Nigeria via an effective, efficient, and transparent public account management system.
尼日利亚在公共部门财务管理方面的经验证明了财政上的不负责任。在尼日利亚,公共部门包括联邦、州和地方政府,以及提供公共产品和服务的半国有机构和组织。尼日利亚的公共部门拥有多样化的资金来源,通过制定和执行经济政策、有效的预算编制和旨在实现国内和外部平衡目标的规划,在经济管理中发挥着关键作用。本研究的目的是确定尼日利亚公共部门财务管理对经济发展可持续性的影响。该研究考察了联邦总收入和政府总支出对实际国内生产总值(gdp)的影响。采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)技术对1986年至2020年的数据进行分析。首先,调查结果表明,在尼日利亚,公共部门财务管理与经济发展的可持续性之间没有长期联系。其次,总体联邦收入与实际国内生产总值呈正相关。第三,公共部门的财务管理对尼日利亚经济发展的可持续性没有明显的影响。本报告建议采用健全的公共部门财务管理的理想,以便通过有效、高效和透明的公共账户管理制度加强尼日利亚经济发展的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Differences in OCOP Products between Thanh Hoa Province and Nghe an Province 清化省与义安省OCOP产品差异分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i6.515
N. Mai
This research analyzes the differences in OCOP products between Thanh Hoa province and Nghe An province, Vietnam. OCOP products are analyzed based on three aspects: Product mean score (Product level), Structure of product type, and Structure of product region. The analysis sample includes 115 OCOP products from 3 to 5 stars in each province (230 products in total). Research results are confirmed that there are some differences in OCOP Products between Thanh Hoa province and Nghe An Province. Whereby, there is the difference in the mean score, the difference in the structure of product type, and the difference in the structure of product region. These results help the authorities in both provinces to have appropriate policies and support tools to develop local OCOP products by the goals and orientations of each locality to commercialize strongly rural products that have their comparative advantage.
本研究分析了越南清化省和义安省OCOP产品的差异。从产品平均得分(产品等级)、产品类型结构、产品区域结构三个方面对OCOP产品进行分析。分析样本包括各省3星至5星OCOP产品115种(共230种)。研究结果证实,清化省和义安省的OCOP产品存在一定的差异。其中,平均得分存在差异,产品类型结构存在差异,产品区域结构存在差异。这些结果有助于两省当局制定适当的政策和支持工具,根据每个地方的目标和方向开发当地的OCOP产品,使具有比较优势的强大农村产品商业化。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting Information System in the Digital Economy in Vietnam 越南数字经济中的会计信息系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i5.514
Duong Thi Quynh Lien
The industrial revolution 4.0 in general and the trend of the digital economy in particular have affected all aspects of the economy. The requirements of finance and digital accounting, as well as the requirements of regional and international financial and accounting integration, require proactive preparation, taking full advantage of the advantages as well as limiting the impacts. disadvantage. That context is posing a requirement to innovate the accounting information system in the digital technology era. Therefore, learning about the impact of the digital economy on the accounting information system: accounting process, accounting human resources, and state management of accounting is essential to ensure the system effective accounting system, helping businesses seize opportunities and overcome challenges.
工业革命4.0,特别是数字经济的趋势已经影响到经济的各个方面。金融和数字会计的要求,以及区域和国际财务会计一体化的要求,要求积极准备,充分利用优势,限制影响。劣势。这种背景对数字技术时代会计信息系统的创新提出了要求。因此,了解数字经济对会计信息系统的影响:会计流程、会计人力资源和会计状态管理是确保系统有效会计系统,帮助企业抓住机遇,克服挑战的必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
Asset-Based Community Development in Kampung Mina Mangrove, East Wonorejo, Surabaya as a Community Economic Strengthening Effort 泗水东Wonorejo Kampung Mina红树林以资产为基础的社区发展是加强社区经济的一项努力
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i5.516
F. Niswah, T. Tauran, G. Pradana, Suci Megawati
The goal of this study is to use the Asset-Based Community Development approach to identify the assets of Kampung Mina Mangrove in Wonorejo. One of the research methods employed is action research using a qualitative approach. Document studies, field surveys, and in-depth interviews are used to collect data, which is then examined inductively and qualitatively. According to research findings, Kampung Mina Mangrove has a relatively high productive age based on human capital with the help of social assets. Mangrove fruit processing is a viable enterprise for the growth of the East Wonorejo area, thanks to strong population and a strategic position. In terms of material assets, the state of the current infrastructure must be considered. From the standpoint of economic assets, SME players will not only wait for financial or capital aid from the government in the future, but will also take the initiative to offer a collaboration or partnership with other business actors who can support each other. From the standpoint of environmental assets, they should pay closer attention to the environmental conditions around eco-tourism sites. East Wonorejo, the village's only access route, must have suitable waste disposal sites and sewers to prevent flooding during the rainy season. Based on the identification of all assets, future expectations are supported, in addition to assistance from different linked parties, so that current SMEs may expand more generally, not just in mangrove regions.
本研究的目的是使用基于资产的社区发展方法来确定Wonorejo Kampung Mina红树林的资产。所采用的研究方法之一是使用定性方法的行动研究。文献研究、实地调查和深度访谈用于收集数据,然后对其进行归纳和定性检查。研究发现,甘榜米娜红树林在社会资产的帮助下,以人力资本为基础的生产年龄相对较高。由于人口众多和战略位置优越,红树林水果加工是促进东元乐祖地区发展的可行企业。在物质资产方面,必须考虑当前基础设施的状态。从经济资产的角度来看,中小企业今后将不再等待政府的资金或资金援助,而是主动与能够相互支持的其他企业合作或结成伙伴关系。从环境资产的角度来看,他们应该更加关注生态旅游地周围的环境状况。东Wonorejo是村里唯一的通道,必须有合适的废物处理场和下水道,以防止雨季发生洪水。在确定所有资产的基础上,除了来自不同相关方的援助外,还支持未来的预期,以便目前的中小企业可以更广泛地扩展,而不仅仅是在红树林地区。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Financial Leverage on Profitability of Reliance Industries LTD 财务杠杆对Reliance Industries LTD .盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i5.493
P. Meghanathi, A. Chakrawal
Oil and gas sector is among the eight core industries in India and plays a major role in influencing decision making for all the other important sections of the economy. The main purpose of the study is to examine the impact of financial leverage on the profitability of reliance industries ltd. The study verifies two hypotheses first is There is no significant relationship between financial leverage with Profitability and Second one There is no significant impact of financial leverage on profitability of Reliance Industries Ltd during the study period. Financial leverage is taken as independent variable and Net Profit Ratio (NPR), Earning per share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Asset (ROA) are taken as dependent variable. The data collected over period of 2016-17 to 2020-21 regarding financial leverage and profitability from annual consolidated financial statement of Reliance Industries Ltd. Correlation is used to know the relationship between financial leverage with Profitability. Linear regression is used to examine the impact of leverage on profitability. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between financial leverage with NPR and significant positive relationship between financial leverage with EPS, ROE and ROA. Regression result shows that there is no significant impact of leverage on profitability of reliance industries ltd during the study period.
石油和天然气行业是印度的八大核心产业之一,在影响所有其他重要经济部门的决策方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的主要目的是研究财务杠杆对信实工业有限公司盈利能力的影响。研究验证了两个假设:第一,财务杠杆与盈利能力之间不存在显著关系;第二,在研究期间,财务杠杆对Reliance Industries Ltd .的盈利能力没有显著影响。以财务杠杆为自变量,以净利润比率(NPR)、每股收益(EPS)、净资产收益率(ROE)和资产收益率(ROA)为因变量。从Reliance Industries Ltd.的年度合并财务报表中收集的2016-17至2020-21年期间的财务杠杆和盈利能力数据。相关性是用来了解财务杠杆与盈利能力之间的关系。利用线性回归分析了杠杆对盈利能力的影响。结果表明,财务杠杆与NPR之间不存在显著的相关关系,财务杠杆与EPS、ROE和ROA之间存在显著的正相关关系。回归结果显示,在研究期间,杠杆对信实工业有限公司的盈利能力没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Satisfaction of Sanitation Services in Uttar Pradesh with Special Reference to Gorakhpur District of Uttar Pradesh 北方邦卫生服务满意度调查——以北方邦戈拉克布尔区为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i5.482
Manjeshwar Manjeshwar, Bhola Khan
Sanitation is one of the most important aspect for an individuals and also good for the healthy life, and protection from the various diseases. To achieved the complete cleanness in the country, the central and state governments are jointly operating the sanitation related services in the state. This study is an attempt to assess the satisfaction level from the sanitation services in Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh. For this purpose, 285 sample have been selected randomly in both rural (165) and urban (120) habitants of the district. The satisfaction of sanitation services has been measured with respect to three variables that are gender, habitat, and community. For the analysis of data, a descriptive statistics techniques such as Mean, Standard Deviation and ANOVA, have been used. After careful analysis of data, one can find out that the female population (Grand Mean = 8.0446) are less satisfied with sanitation service as compared to male population (Grand Mean = 9.2656). It is also revealed from the data analysis that urban population (Grand Mean = 11.8500) are satisfied with sanitation services as compared to rural population (Grand Mean = 6.2242) of the district. Therefore, the findings of the study advises that a suitable mechanism must be require or available ones need to more straighten to monitored on the sanitation services in rural areas of the district and for better sanitation services government should encourage a women’s self-help group to participate in it.
卫生是一个人最重要的方面之一,也有利于健康生活,防止各种疾病。为了实现全国的完全清洁,中央和邦政府正在共同经营邦内的卫生相关服务。本研究旨在评估北方邦戈拉克布尔地区卫生服务的满意度。为此,在该区农村居民(165人)和城市居民(120人)中随机抽取285名样本。卫生服务的满意度是根据性别、生境和社区这三个变量来衡量的。对于数据的分析,使用了描述性统计技术,如平均值,标准差和方差分析。经过仔细的数据分析,可以发现女性人口(Grand Mean = 8.0446)比男性人口(Grand Mean = 9.2656)对卫生服务的满意度更低。数据分析还显示,城区人口对卫生服务的满意度为11.8500人,农村人口满意度为6.2242人。因此,研究结果建议,必须建立一种合适的机制,或者需要有一种可用的机制来更好地监测该地区农村地区的卫生服务,为了更好地提供卫生服务,政府应该鼓励妇女自助小组参与其中。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Young Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Upcycled Fashion Products – A Case Study in Vietnam 影响年轻消费者购买升级再造时尚产品意愿的因素-以越南为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i4.458
Van Tuan Pham, Vu Xuan, N. M. Trang, Phung Mai Thanh Hang, Nguyen Thao Nguyen
In this study, the author has given different basis to build hypothesis and research models to find out the factors affecting the Vietnamese young consumer's intention to purchase upcycled fashion products. Firstly, this paper focuses on studying the relationship between attitudes and purchase intentions. Secondly, the author studies the effects of factors on attitudes and purchase intentions. The main research subjects are factors affecting Vietnamese young consumer' intention to to purchase upcycled fashion products. Hence, this research was conducted based on survey results among 400 young people aged 18 to 34 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city which are two big city in Vietnam. The authors used two statistical software, SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 20.0, to analyze the survey results. These tools help the authors analyze Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficients, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), structural equation model (SEM). The results show that there was a positive relationship between young consumers' attitudes and purchase intention in the Vietnamese context. Attitude mediates the relationship between the influencing factors and purchase intention. Moreover, the study test the impact of five main factors including environmental concern, social value, uniqueness value, perception financial risk, and perceive quality risk. The environmental concern (β = 0.337) is considered as the strongest effect on consumers' attitudes towards products. The factors such as uniqueness value (β = 0.302) as well as social value (β = 0.216) also positively affect consumers' attitudes. On the other hand, perception financial risk (β = -0.168), and perceive quality risk (β = -0.280) negatively affect consumers' attitudes
在本研究中,作者给出了不同的依据来构建假设和研究模型,以找出影响越南年轻消费者购买升级再造时尚产品意愿的因素。首先,本文重点研究了态度与购买意向之间的关系。其次,研究因素对态度和购买意向的影响。主要研究对象是影响越南年轻消费者购买升级再造时尚产品意愿的因素。因此,本研究以越南两大城市河内和胡志明市的400名18 ~ 34岁的年轻人为对象进行了调查。采用SPSS 26.0和AMOS 20.0两种统计软件对调查结果进行分析。这些工具帮助作者分析Cronbach's Alpha信度系数、探索性因子分析(EFA)、验证性因子分析(CFA)和结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,越南语境下的年轻消费者态度与购买意愿之间存在正相关关系。态度在影响因素与购买意愿之间起中介作用。此外,研究还测试了环境关注、社会价值、独特性价值、感知财务风险和感知质量风险五个主要因素的影响。环境关注(β = 0.337)被认为是对消费者对产品态度的最强影响。独特性价值(β = 0.302)和社会价值(β = 0.216)等因素对消费者的态度也有正向影响。另一方面,感知财务风险(β = -0.168)和感知质量风险(β = -0.280)对消费者的态度产生负向影响
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Public Capital Expenditure on Inflation Rate in Nigeria 尼日利亚公共资本支出对通货膨胀率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i4.422
Jideofor Nnennaya Joy, M. C. Okafor, Eke Onyekachi Abaa
This paper examines the impact of public capital expenditure on inflation rate in Nigeria. The data for the study were sourced from various issues of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s statistical bulletin. The data was subjected to unit root test using Augmented Dickey fuller (ADF) approach to ascertain the time series properties. Descriptive statistics was used to assess the socioeconomic characteristics of the variables. Due to the mixed order of integration witnessed in the unit root, ARDL- Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach was used for cointegration and regression analysis. The result found that Public capital expenditure is negatively and statistically significant (tcal = -2.903) in influencing Inflation Rate in Nigeria. This outcome is highly directional in the sense that prudent and productive spending will always subdue inflation in any economy; therefore, this study recommend that government should increase its investment in production sectors and encourage skilful and willing citizens to participate, since this would reduce the expenses being incurred on business as a result low currency value and raise the profitability of firms.
本文考察了尼日利亚公共资本支出对通货膨胀率的影响。这项研究的数据来自尼日利亚中央银行统计公报的各个问题。采用增广Dickey fuller (ADF)方法对数据进行单位根检验以确定时间序列性质。描述性统计用于评估变量的社会经济特征。由于单位根的积分顺序是混合的,所以采用ARDL- Autoregressive Distributed Lag方法进行协整和回归分析。结果发现,公共资本支出对尼日利亚通货膨胀率的影响呈负向且具有统计学意义(local = -2.903)。这一结果具有高度的方向性,因为在任何经济体中,谨慎和生产性支出总能抑制通胀;因此,本研究建议政府应增加对生产部门的投资,并鼓励有技能和意愿的公民参与,因为这将减少因货币贬值而产生的商业费用,并提高企业的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Ownership Structure, Audit Committee, Company Size, and Audit Quality on the Integrity of Financial Statements on Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX 股权结构、审计委员会、公司规模和审计质量对IDX制造业上市公司财务报表完整性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i4.454
Hanny Oktaviana, Melvie Paramitha
A list of financial data (e.g., account balances, transactions, and changes in value) is given over a period of time. This information may be utilized by readers of financial statements to help them make economic choices. So, the businesses that want to be trusted must provide honest financial accounts. The study sought to investigate the relationships between several measures of corporate control, management control, the audit committee, and size, on the accuracy of financial statements for manufacturer companies listed on the IDX. The population utilized in this study consists of 169 businesses, while the sample is made up of just 43 companies. This study used the assistance of SmartPLS software to analyze the information. The study's findings indicate that Institutional Ownership and the Audit Committee are linked to financial statements' integrity. Meanwhile, these three factors (i.e., size of the company, level of managerial ownership, and audit quality) have no impact on the financial statements' integrity.
在一段时间内给出一系列财务数据(例如,账户余额、交易和价值变化)。财务报表的读者可以利用这些信息来帮助他们做出经济选择。因此,想要被信任的企业必须提供诚实的财务账目。该研究试图调查公司控制,管理控制,审计委员会和规模之间的关系,对在IDX上市的制造商公司财务报表的准确性。本研究中使用的人口由169家企业组成,而样本仅由43家公司组成。本研究使用SmartPLS软件对资料进行分析。研究结果表明,机构所有权和审计委员会与财务报表的完整性有关。同时,公司规模、管理层持股水平和审计质量这三个因素对财务报表的完整性没有影响。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal La Bisecoman
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