Design-Based Learning (DBL) teaching can induce critical thinking and improve problem solving. Design is considered as a cognitive process in which we are dealing complicated message under abstractive problem definition. However, students are struggle as their limited experience. This research develops a multidisciplinary curriculum for effectively learning innovative proposition by reverse-engineering design thinking patterns. Totally, 36 students in the industrial design of Tatung University were the experimental subjects, 18 of whom comprised the experimental group. The design process teaching of reverse engineering and prototype-heuristics cards the research teams designed was used as the guide. After the project, the students in the experimental group were able to think more effectively, learn to change the design parameters, and focus more quickly on the knowledge that should be self-learning, and the tools allows students to synchronize their ideas with those of their teachers, whereby students can reduce their reliance on teachers’ suggestions.
{"title":"Using Prototype Heuristics in Reverse Innovation Engineering as An Effective Process for Design-Based Learning","authors":"Chao Yang Yang*, Yi Chi Fu","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001147","url":null,"abstract":"Design-Based Learning (DBL) teaching can induce critical thinking and improve problem solving. Design is considered as a cognitive process in which we are dealing complicated message under abstractive problem definition. However, students are struggle as their limited experience. This research develops a multidisciplinary curriculum for effectively learning innovative proposition by reverse-engineering design thinking patterns. Totally, 36 students in the industrial design of Tatung University were the experimental subjects, 18 of whom comprised the experimental group. The design process teaching of reverse engineering and prototype-heuristics cards the research teams designed was used as the guide. After the project, the students in the experimental group were able to think more effectively, learn to change the design parameters, and focus more quickly on the knowledge that should be self-learning, and the tools allows students to synchronize their ideas with those of their teachers, whereby students can reduce their reliance on teachers’ suggestions.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121249105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dongxin Fuchen, Ningyue Peng, Haiyan Wang, Y. Niu, Chengqi Xue
View switching, for example different information density, type and magnitude, will cause additional switching cost between different scene. In this paper, the user interface of different information density will be used to explore the additional switching cost between different view transition through the dual-task paradigm. We use visual-auditory task to observe the interactive effect between the two tasks. Subjects need to do the searching and counting task in visual scene and do auditory task response in the meantime. We find that 1) view switching (information density) will generate additional switching cost from the scene of low information density to high information density by analyzing the visual task performance; 2) the mutual effect is obvious when subjects do the visual and auditory task at the same time that visual searching and counting task will expend more cognitive resources than auditory response task as the dual-task goes on.
{"title":"The View Switching Cost Analysis by the Visuo auditory Dual-task Paradigm","authors":"Dongxin Fuchen, Ningyue Peng, Haiyan Wang, Y. Niu, Chengqi Xue","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001182","url":null,"abstract":"View switching, for example different information density, type and magnitude, will cause additional switching cost between different scene. In this paper, the user interface of different information density will be used to explore the additional switching cost between different view transition through the dual-task paradigm. We use visual-auditory task to observe the interactive effect between the two tasks. Subjects need to do the searching and counting task in visual scene and do auditory task response in the meantime. We find that 1) view switching (information density) will generate additional switching cost from the scene of low information density to high information density by analyzing the visual task performance; 2) the mutual effect is obvious when subjects do the visual and auditory task at the same time that visual searching and counting task will expend more cognitive resources than auditory response task as the dual-task goes on.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130931329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, video conferencing applications have become an indispensable asset of educational ecosystems worldwide. These applications nowadays serve as a backbone of all educational activities, including delivering lectures and practical lab sessions as well as conducting exams. It is therefore of great importance to identify to what extent they comply with the quality requirements. The objective of this paper is to examine the psychometric features of the measuring instrument designed for measuring quality in the context of applications used for delivering lectures online and to determine if there are any significant differences among them when quality attributes and items are considered. For this purpose, an empirical study was carried out in which a representative sample of users was composed of students from two Croatian higher education institutions. The research adopted a within-subjects design contrasting applications designed for video interaction and used in educational settings. Reported findings revealed which dimensions of quality are the most relevant in the context of applications meant for video meetings. Implications for both researchers and practitioners were presented and discussed.
{"title":"Determining the Relevance of Quality Dimensions Concerning Video Conferencing Applications Used in Educational Ecosystem","authors":"T. Orehovački, Snježana Babić, D. Etinger","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001136","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, video conferencing applications have become an indispensable asset of educational ecosystems worldwide. These applications nowadays serve as a backbone of all educational activities, including delivering lectures and practical lab sessions as well as conducting exams. It is therefore of great importance to identify to what extent they comply with the quality requirements. The objective of this paper is to examine the psychometric features of the measuring instrument designed for measuring quality in the context of applications used for delivering lectures online and to determine if there are any significant differences among them when quality attributes and items are considered. For this purpose, an empirical study was carried out in which a representative sample of users was composed of students from two Croatian higher education institutions. The research adopted a within-subjects design contrasting applications designed for video interaction and used in educational settings. Reported findings revealed which dimensions of quality are the most relevant in the context of applications meant for video meetings. Implications for both researchers and practitioners were presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126677959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Customs agencies operate under the protection of a customs agent patent as a natural person, and there is a reform to the Federal Customs Law published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on June 25, 2018, establishing the Customs Agency model so that they can operate under the concept of "Customs Agency Patent", conceptualized as a legal person. The objective of the new modifications of the Federal Customs Law in article 167-D establishes the promotion of customs clearance of merchandise for third parties in different customs regimes. Maintaining the continuity of the operations of the Customs Agencies against the risk of extinction due to the lack of the person who holds the Customs Patent, regardless of the reason or cause, through internal strategies of Corporate Governance practice models for compliance with regulations applicable according to the challenges of competitiveness in Foreign Trade and Customs. This article presents a methodological intervention proposal as part of a Master thesis in Administration project at the Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico campus Tijuana.
{"title":"Corporate Governance Model for Customs Agency in Accordance with Federal Customs Law Article 167-D in Mexico","authors":"Jorge Vicente Villa-Garcia, Rodolfo Martínez-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001204","url":null,"abstract":"Customs agencies operate under the protection of a customs agent patent as a natural person, and there is a reform to the Federal Customs Law published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on June 25, 2018, establishing the Customs Agency model so that they can operate under the concept of \"Customs Agency Patent\", conceptualized as a legal person. The objective of the new modifications of the Federal Customs Law in article 167-D establishes the promotion of customs clearance of merchandise for third parties in different customs regimes. Maintaining the continuity of the operations of the Customs Agencies against the risk of extinction due to the lack of the person who holds the Customs Patent, regardless of the reason or cause, through internal strategies of Corporate Governance practice models for compliance with regulations applicable according to the challenges of competitiveness in Foreign Trade and Customs. This article presents a methodological intervention proposal as part of a Master thesis in Administration project at the Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico campus Tijuana.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116964910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Decision-makers consider various criteria, sub-criteria, alternatives, scores, and other parameters for choosing a tool. The problem is decision-making considering objectives that conflict with complex factors such as social, economic, political, technological, or environmental. It is not possible to make decisions based on a single criterion. The objective is to develop a framework for evaluating decisions based on fuzzy logic by hybridizing the fuzzy-AHP and VIKOR methods to select ML algorithms that increase these algorithms' effectiveness in specific problems. The methodology used in this proposal is oriented to exploratory research that allows to identify and define a problem or issue with a quantitative approach.
{"title":"A Framework for the Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms based on Fuzzy AHP and VIKOR","authors":"Maikel Leyva-Vázquez, Francisco-Javier Poma-Torres, Galo-Enrique Valverde-Landivar Miguel-Angel Quiroz-Martinez","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001179","url":null,"abstract":"Decision-makers consider various criteria, sub-criteria, alternatives, scores, and other parameters for choosing a tool. The problem is decision-making considering objectives that conflict with complex factors such as social, economic, political, technological, or environmental. It is not possible to make decisions based on a single criterion. The objective is to develop a framework for evaluating decisions based on fuzzy logic by hybridizing the fuzzy-AHP and VIKOR methods to select ML algorithms that increase these algorithms' effectiveness in specific problems. The methodology used in this proposal is oriented to exploratory research that allows to identify and define a problem or issue with a quantitative approach.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115881106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Turkish Coffee Maker is a well-known product that was invented and first manufactured in Turkey. Although it is a novel product, there is a huge demand for these machines as well as competition among the manufacturers. These companies are already implementing many innovation strategies. However, the study aims to carry out a computer-aided innovation method named Kansei Engineering in the Turkish Coffee Maker domain. Furthermore, many sub-methods were conducted in this research. These are extracting Kansei words, selecting specimens, choosing product properties, conducting affinity diagrams, SD Surveys, Factor, QT1, Descriptive and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. In total, 257 Turkish people have participated in the study. It is expected that the findings will be beneficial for design experts who are redesigning Turkish Coffee Maker.
{"title":"Application of Kansei Engineering Techniques to the Redesign of Turkish Coffee Maker","authors":"Müge Göken, Ekrem Cem Alppay","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001109","url":null,"abstract":"Turkish Coffee Maker is a well-known product that was invented and first manufactured in Turkey. Although it is a novel product, there is a huge demand for these machines as well as competition among the manufacturers. These companies are already implementing many innovation strategies. However, the study aims to carry out a computer-aided innovation method named Kansei Engineering in the Turkish Coffee Maker domain. Furthermore, many sub-methods were conducted in this research. These are extracting Kansei words, selecting specimens, choosing product properties, conducting affinity diagrams, SD Surveys, Factor, QT1, Descriptive and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. In total, 257 Turkish people have participated in the study. It is expected that the findings will be beneficial for design experts who are redesigning Turkish Coffee Maker.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122955912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Google BERT is a neural network that is good at natural language processing. It has two major strategies. One is “Masked language Model” to clear the word-level relationships, and the other is “Next Sentence Prediction” to clear sentence-level relationships. In the masked language model, with the task of masking some words in sentences, BERT learns to predict the original word from context. Some questions come to mind. Why BERT achieves effective learning by reading in two ways from fore and back? What is the difference between bidirectional reading? BERT learns to predict the original word using the surrounding words as context and to make two-way predictions by forward and backward readings in order to increase the precision. Besides, the bidirectional reading technique can be applied to scenario planning especially using back-casting from the future. This paper clarifies these mechanisms.
Google BERT是一个擅长自然语言处理的神经网络。它有两个主要策略。一种是“屏蔽语言模型”，用于清除词级关系;另一种是“下一句预测”，用于清除句子级关系。在掩蔽语言模型中，BERT以掩蔽句子中的某些单词为任务，学习从上下文中预测原单词。我想到了一些问题。为什么BERT通过前后两种方式的阅读来达到有效的学习?双向阅读的区别是什么?BERT学习使用周围的词作为上下文来预测原词，并通过向前和向后阅读进行双向预测，以提高精度。此外，双向阅读技术可以应用于情景规划，特别是使用从未来回溯的方法。本文阐明了这些机制。
{"title":"Effective deep learning through bidirectional reading on masked language model","authors":"Hiroyuki Nishimoto","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001178","url":null,"abstract":"Google BERT is a neural network that is good at natural language processing. It has two major strategies. One is “Masked language Model” to clear the word-level relationships, and the other is “Next Sentence Prediction” to clear sentence-level relationships. In the masked language model, with the task of masking some words in sentences, BERT learns to predict the original word from context. Some questions come to mind. Why BERT achieves effective learning by reading in two ways from fore and back? What is the difference between bidirectional reading? BERT learns to predict the original word using the surrounding words as context and to make two-way predictions by forward and backward readings in order to increase the precision. Besides, the bidirectional reading technique can be applied to scenario planning especially using back-casting from the future. This paper clarifies these mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124772462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristina Pires dos Santos, Maria João Pereira Neto, M. Neves
The present study portrays part of a methodology designed with intention of applicability to a project in Information Design (ID) for interpretation and dissemination of Natural and Cultural Heritage of a region (Aljezur, Portugal), to contribute to its multidimensional exploration in a virtual context, aiming to share and inform in a more intelligible, visual and memorable way.Thus, using literature review in ID and a multiple case studies method, an attempt was made to visually analyze a set of examples of infographics applied to heritage, to find guidelines, to detect trends and patterns that support solutions for the realization of the aforementioned project.The adopted strategy proved to be essential for assessing methods and procedures, in the treatment of general and particular heritage information sets, and for direct application in the achievement of the proposed project.
{"title":"Procedures and methods for a more effective practical research in Information Design","authors":"Cristina Pires dos Santos, Maria João Pereira Neto, M. Neves","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001119","url":null,"abstract":"The present study portrays part of a methodology designed with intention of applicability to a project in Information Design (ID) for interpretation and dissemination of Natural and Cultural Heritage of a region (Aljezur, Portugal), to contribute to its multidimensional exploration in a virtual context, aiming to share and inform in a more intelligible, visual and memorable way.Thus, using literature review in ID and a multiple case studies method, an attempt was made to visually analyze a set of examples of infographics applied to heritage, to find guidelines, to detect trends and patterns that support solutions for the realization of the aforementioned project.The adopted strategy proved to be essential for assessing methods and procedures, in the treatment of general and particular heritage information sets, and for direct application in the achievement of the proposed project.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129710797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fear, anxiety, and stress of perceived or real threats of ailment, unemployment, lack of physical contacts and isolation, and movement restrictions leading to remote work and education are some of the new realities arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. New and exacerbated existing mental and physical health concerns are crucial when rethinking living spaces. This paper presents the design concept for an architectural “intelligent” system that will adapt to the user. It will generate, in real time, variable “affective environments” by manipulating space perceptual parameters in order to accommodate a user’s wants, needs, and desires. Machine Learning (ML) provides the data that drives perceptual variability. The concept can be applied in healthcare (e.g., recovery rooms, care units) where sensory stimulation is key to treatment.
{"title":"Design Driven by Sensory Perceptive Variability","authors":"Asma Naz","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001162","url":null,"abstract":"Fear, anxiety, and stress of perceived or real threats of ailment, unemployment, lack of physical contacts and isolation, and movement restrictions leading to remote work and education are some of the new realities arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. New and exacerbated existing mental and physical health concerns are crucial when rethinking living spaces. This paper presents the design concept for an architectural “intelligent” system that will adapt to the user. It will generate, in real time, variable “affective environments” by manipulating space perceptual parameters in order to accommodate a user’s wants, needs, and desires. Machine Learning (ML) provides the data that drives perceptual variability. The concept can be applied in healthcare (e.g., recovery rooms, care units) where sensory stimulation is key to treatment.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129839234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article reviewed how to enhance safety rules through human error and behavioural control strategies. To understand what strategies could be applied safety rules, types of safety rules, safety violations, organisational factors, and behavioural types were explored. To complete this article twelve peer-reviewed articles and three statistical data sets were used based on the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry. The importance of safety is undisputed and the need for a holistic approach to enhance safety rules through human error and behavioural control strategies is required. Five key strategies to enhance safety rules through human error and behavioural control strategies include 1. Reducing the number and complexity of safety rules, 2. Consultation, 3. Data Banks, 4. Feedback 5. Proactive and Positive Leadership.
{"title":"How to Enhance Safety Rules through Human Error and Behavioural Control Strategies","authors":"Kristina Misevska","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1001198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001198","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviewed how to enhance safety rules through human error and behavioural control strategies. To understand what strategies could be applied safety rules, types of safety rules, safety violations, organisational factors, and behavioural types were explored. To complete this article twelve peer-reviewed articles and three statistical data sets were used based on the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry. The importance of safety is undisputed and the need for a holistic approach to enhance safety rules through human error and behavioural control strategies is required. Five key strategies to enhance safety rules through human error and behavioural control strategies include 1. Reducing the number and complexity of safety rules, 2. Consultation, 3. Data Banks, 4. Feedback 5. Proactive and Positive Leadership.","PeriodicalId":116806,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124484839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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