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Total Productive Maintenance Model applying SMED and FMEA to increase the overall efficiency of equipment (OEE) in the food sector 应用SMED和FMEA的全面生产维护模型来提高食品部门设备的整体效率(OEE)
Karen Caballero-Rojas, Oscar Palacios-Aguilar, Ernesto Altamirano-Flores
In the manufacturing sector, the Lean philosophy is well known for propos-ing the reduction of waste within the industry, which is manifested in terms of downtime within companies. In a sector of large proportions such as mass consumption food, the reduction of these losses translates into significant savings in the business economy, so key indicators, such as the OEE, are used to evaluate the efficiency of the process in terms of quality, perfor-mance and availability. Within this context, this article presents an applica-tion model of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), using FMEA for the di-agnosis and SMED for the optimization of the results, within its structure; which was validated through a pilot test, achieving an increase of 5.17% in the OEE of the sauce production line of the company in the case study, demonstrating the effectiveness of the model within contexts whose losses lie in prolonged machine downtime.
在制造业,精益理念以提出减少行业内的浪费而闻名,这体现在公司的停机时间方面。在大规模消费食品等比例较大的部门中,减少这些损失可转化为商业经济中的大量节省,因此使用OEE等关键指标来评估该过程在质量、性能和可用性方面的效率。在此背景下,本文提出了一个全面生产维护(TPM)的应用模型,在其结构中使用FMEA进行诊断,SMED进行结果优化;通过中试验证,在案例研究中,该公司酱汁生产线的OEE增加了5.17%,证明了该模型在损失在于机器停机时间延长的情况下的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Model based on SLP and work study to increase productivity in a bakery SME in Peru 基于SLP和工作研究的模型以提高秘鲁一家烘焙中小企业的生产率
Diana Cadillo-Hidalgo, Yassef Yacub-Sotelo, P. Castro-Rangel, E. Ramos-Palomino
During the last decade, SMEs of bakery products in Peru have presented high production costs due to the empiricism in carrying out activities generating times that do not add value to the process, which directly influence low productivity. Furthermore, this sector has potential growth that must be exploited using innovative methods to achieve greater competitiveness. Furthermore, there is little evidence in the scenario of bakery SMEs that seek to reduce travel times in the process and improve methods in the production area. This article presents a model that integrates the SLP methodology and work study with the aim of increasing productivity in a bakery SME by optimizing the resources used and generating significant cost savings. The model was validated in a Peruvian bakery, where productivity was improved from 1.22 to 1.45.
在过去十年中,秘鲁烘焙产品中小企业的生产成本很高,这是由于在开展生产活动时的经验主义,而这些活动不能为生产过程增加价值,这直接影响了低生产率。此外,该部门具有潜在的增长潜力,必须采用创新方法加以利用,以提高竞争力。此外,在烘焙中小企业寻求减少过程中的旅行时间和改进生产区域方法的情况下,几乎没有证据。本文提出了一个模型,该模型集成了SLP方法和工作研究,旨在通过优化使用的资源和产生显著的成本节约来提高烘焙中小企业的生产率。该模型在秘鲁一家面包店得到了验证,该面包店的生产率从1.22提高到1.45。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics among User, Management and Policy: A Case Study of Playgrounds during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Hong Kong 用户、管理和政策之间的动态关系:以新冠肺炎疫情期间香港游乐场为例
Yi Lin Wong
Playgrounds were also closed off to prevent children from having close contacts with others to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Field visits were carried out to investigate the situation. It was found that many play facilities were closed off by using barrier tapes and barricades, and some children and their caregivers still played in the playground. However, the management company and policy-makers were unable to respond to children’s and caregivers’ needs. The paper thus suggests a user-management-policy (UMP) model illustrating the ideal communication and collaboration among user, management company and policy-makers in an existing facility.
为了防止COVID-19大流行的传播,操场也被关闭,以防止儿童与其他人密切接触。进行了实地访问以调查情况。调查发现,许多游乐设施被使用隔离胶带和路障封锁,一些儿童和他们的看护人仍在操场上玩耍。然而,管理公司和政策制定者无法回应儿童和照顾者的需求。因此,本文提出了一个用户-管理-政策(UMP)模型,说明了现有设施中用户、管理公司和决策者之间的理想沟通和协作。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Decision Tree to Banking Classification Model 决策树在银行分类模型中的应用
J. Freire, César Guevara
In this research, we will focus on INSOTEC NGO, an entity dedicated to granting microcredits to entrepreneurs with limited economic resources. This company is present in rural areas of Ecuador, increasing its income in recent years. The organization plans to become a bank in the long term and expand its operations to near countries such as Colombia and Peru. However, the entity's customer classification processes have had many drawbacks because it is currently a manual procedure that generates a high operational burden, slow response times to customers, huge inefficiency rates, and a great problem to continue growing. This project proposes to model an artificial intelligence algorithm that classifies the organization's clients based on the different variables that are considered convenient for the analysis. The method selected to meet this objective is a Random Forest, a supervised learning method that builds models that are easy to interpret. Its implementation complexity is very low, it allows continuous and categorical values, and it handles noise from data from different sources very well. This new process will guide the organization to implement these models in other areas such as risk, finance, auditing, and operations.
在这项研究中,我们将重点关注INSOTEC非政府组织,这是一个致力于向经济资源有限的企业家提供小额信贷的实体。该公司在厄瓜多尔的农村地区开展业务,近年来增加了收入。该组织的长期目标是成为银行,并将业务扩展到哥伦比亚和秘鲁等邻近国家。然而,实体的客户分类流程有许多缺点,因为它目前是一个手动过程,产生了很高的操作负担,对客户的响应时间很慢,效率低下,并且继续增长的问题很大。该项目建议建立一个人工智能算法模型,该算法根据便于分析的不同变量对组织的客户进行分类。为了满足这一目标而选择的方法是随机森林,这是一种建立易于解释的模型的监督学习方法。它的实现复杂性非常低,它允许连续和分类值,并且它可以很好地处理来自不同来源的数据的噪声。这个新过程将指导组织在风险、财务、审计和运营等其他领域实现这些模型。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Modeling of a Maca Leaf Cutter and Classifier Machine for the Junín Region Junín地区玛咖切叶分级机的设计与建模
Marvin Curiñaupa-Alvarez, G. Quispe, Heyul Chavez, Luis Rivera, Francisco Dominguez
In the high Andean areas of Junín in Peru, maca (a tuber typical of Peru) and maca flour are produced. At the end of the harvest, farmers have the hard work of removing the root and stalks of the remaining maca. Faced with this problem, the "stalk cutting and maca sorting machine" was designed, a ma-chine proposed when analyzing the difficulty of cleaning the maca after har-vest, then it must be dried and processed. This proposed machine will save time and increase production. In the traditional way (manual), farmers clean 4 kg of maca in 2 to 3 minutes, however, with the proposed machine 6.67 kg of maca will be cleaned in 3 minutes. In addition, a heat treatment will be developed on the copper surface that will have contact with the tuber, for the elimination of bacteria and viruses such as COVID-19.
在秘鲁Junín的安第斯高原地区,生产玛卡(秘鲁的一种典型块茎)和玛卡面粉。在收获结束时,农民们要做一项艰苦的工作,把剩下的玛卡的根和茎去掉。针对这一问题,设计了“切茎玛咖分选机”,在分析玛咖收获后清洗的难度后,提出了一种必须将玛咖干燥加工的机器。这种机器将节省时间,提高产量。在传统的方式(手工)中,农民在2到3分钟内清洗4公斤玛咖,然而,使用拟议的机器,6.67公斤玛咖将在3分钟内清洗干净。此外,还将对与块茎接触的铜表面进行热处理,以消除新冠病毒等细菌和病毒。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Low-cost Digital Spirometer for Remote Monitoring of COPD and COVID Patients 用于COPD和COVID患者远程监测的低成本数字肺活量计的设计
Julio Ronceros, Heyul Chavez, Sergio Salas, G. Zapata, C. Raymundo, J. Álvarez, Miguel Lara, Anthony De-la-Cruz, Wilmer Silva, Carlos Herrera, Nestor Mamani, J. Inche
This research presents the proposal for a low-cost digital spirometer called “Phukuy” that includes the following sensors: an oximeter that measures the percentage of oxygenation of the blood (SpO2) and the heart rate (bpm), a body and environmental thermometer, and a barometer. This spirometer will serve for the diagnosis and remote monitoring of people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) including COVID; benefiting people who do not have a nearby health center; This will help decongest hospitals and prevent them from becoming an infectious source. In addition, all the information obtained from the measurements will be saved on a web platform, which can be accessed by a designated doctor. The proposed spirometer was validated with a 3-liter calibration syringe, obtaining an average error of 0.033 L (1.1%) and a maximum error of 0.070 L (2.33%), which is within the range recommended by SEPAR (± 3 %).
本研究提出了一种名为“Phukuy”的低成本数字肺活量计的建议,该计包括以下传感器:测量血液氧合百分比(SpO2)和心率(bpm)的血氧计,身体和环境温度计以及气压计。该肺活量计将用于诊断和远程监测慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者,包括COVID;使附近没有保健中心的人受益;这将有助于缓解医院的拥挤,防止它们成为传染源。此外,从测量中获得的所有信息都将保存在一个网络平台上,由指定的医生可以访问。用3升校准注射器对所设计的呼吸计进行了验证,平均误差为0.033 L(1.1%),最大误差为0.070 L(2.33%),在SEPAR推荐的范围内(±3%)。
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引用次数: 1
The Sоcio-Cultural and Economic Aspects of Tourism in Ukraine 乌克兰旅游业的文化和经济方面
A. Yakymchuk, Oleksandr Halachenko, I. Irtyshcheva, M. Maksymchuk, Kateryna Blishchuk, Olena Bilinska, O. Sydorchuk, Y. Boiko, I. Hryhoruk, N. Popadynets
The main objectives of this work are to create a platform for cross-disciplinary dialogues that integrate different knowledge and research from diverse sectoral, geographical, and institutional perspectives, in particular, to implement international experience and improve the socio-cultural develop-ment level of Ukraine. The peculiarities of the development of Ukraine’s tourism industry have been compared. Its place in the world market has been determined by the main socio-economic indicators. Tourism development should be an object of cultural and historical heritage.
这项工作的主要目标是创建一个跨学科对话的平台,整合来自不同部门,地理和机构视角的不同知识和研究,特别是实施国际经验并提高乌克兰的社会文化发展水平。比较了乌克兰旅游业发展的特殊性。它在世界市场上的地位是由主要的社会经济指标决定的。旅游开发应成为文化和历史遗产的对象。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing soft modes’ traveling in urban areas though indicators and simulated scenarios 通过指标和模拟场景表征城市软模式的出行特征
S. Felicio, J. Hora, Marta Campos Ferreira, Camila D’angelo, Paulo Dias Costa, D. Abrantes, Jorge Silva, Miguel Coimbra, Teresa Galvão
Nowadays, online route planners for soft modes are provided by several platforms such as Google Maps, OpenStreetMap, Here, or Waze. Itineraries are usually built using Shortest Path Problem algorithms that minimize travel time or distance. In this work, we aim to identify and quantify the main features that influence itineraries’ choice by soft modes users in urban areas, able to support multi-objective routing, using simulated scenarios. We propose a set of 21 indicators, grouped into five dimensions: Safety-Security, Comfort, Air Quality, Accessibility, and Time-Distance. Another contribution of this work is the simulation of scenarios to study soft modes’ multi-objective routing within urban areas.
如今,软模式的在线路线规划器由谷歌地图、OpenStreetMap、Here或Waze等多个平台提供。行程通常使用最短路径问题算法来构建,以最小化旅行时间或距离。在这项工作中,我们的目标是识别和量化影响城市地区软模式用户选择行程的主要特征,能够支持多目标路由,使用模拟场景。我们提出了一套21个指标,分为五个维度:安全性、舒适性、空气质量、可达性和时间距离。本文的另一个贡献是对城市区域内软模式的多目标路由进行情景模拟研究。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Virtual Social Networks and Social Skills in University Students from Northern Peru 秘鲁北部大学生虚拟社交网络和社交技能的使用
Cynthia Milagros Apaza-Panca, Polan Franbalt Ferró-Gonzales, José Oscar Huanca Frías, Lucio Ticona Carrizales, María Gregoria Sánchez Prieto, Pedro Jesús Maquera Luque, Silverio Apaza Apaza
The use of online social networks is giving rise to a line of research focused on the phenomenon of addiction that occurs due to the intense use of technologies and the Internet. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the use of virtual social networks and social skills in university students from northern Peru. The design was non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational. A survey was applied as a technique and the instruments were two questionnaires, the Test of addiction to the use of social networks-ARS and a Test scale of social skills-EHS. It was found that 71.7% of students showed a low level of obsession with the use of virtual social networks, 27.2% medium level, while 1.1% high level. Concluding that addiction to social networks has a significant relationship with social skills; that is, the greater the use of social networks, the greater the development of social skills.
在线社交网络的使用引发了一系列研究,重点关注由于大量使用技术和互联网而产生的成瘾现象。该研究的目的是确定来自秘鲁北部的大学生使用虚拟社交网络和社交技能之间的关系。设计是非实验性的、横断面的、相关的。采用问卷调查作为一种技术,工具是两份问卷,社交网络使用成瘾测试- ars和社交技能测试量表- ehs。研究发现,71.7%的学生对虚拟社交网络的沉迷程度为低,27.2%为中等,1.1%为高。结论是社交网络成瘾与社交技能有显著关系;也就是说,社交网络的使用越多,社交技能的发展就越大。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion Induction Strategies in Driving Simulator for Validated Experiments 驾驶模拟器情绪诱导策略验证实验
Khazar Dargahi Nobari, Caitlin Velasquez, T. Bertram
Triggering emotions in a driving simulator is not easy as the virtual environment reduces the reality of the situations. This contribution deals with the induction of emotions in drivers during the simulation and addresses the possible hindrances in the design and implementation phases. For this purpose, an experiment is conducted on a driving simulator with 20 participants, 5 females and 15 males, aged 22 to 30 years old. First, important emotions that may recur in driving situations are presented. Then, the process of evoking emotions in drivers is clarified, three different strategies, namely monotonous, event-driven, and combination, are described, and the intensity of emotion evoked by each modality of the stimuli is examined. In addition, a mapping from three-dimensional to discrete emotion space including seven states is presented. Finally, to evaluate the concepts discussed, the results regarding driver emotion and scenario validation are presented and general recommendations are provided.
在驾驶模拟器中触发情绪并不容易,因为虚拟环境降低了情况的真实感。这一贡献涉及模拟过程中驾驶员情绪的诱导,并解决了设计和实现阶段可能存在的障碍。为此,我们在驾驶模拟器上进行了一项实验,参与者20人,其中女性5人,男性15人,年龄在22 - 30岁之间。首先,介绍可能在驾驶情况下反复出现的重要情绪。在此基础上,阐述了驾驶员情绪的诱发过程,并分析了单调刺激、事件驱动刺激和组合刺激三种不同的诱发策略,分析了每种刺激方式所诱发的情绪强度。此外,提出了从三维到离散情感空间的映射,包括七个状态。最后,为了评估所讨论的概念,提出了驾驶员情绪和场景验证的结果,并提供了一般建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2021) Future Trends and Applications
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