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Geophysical Approach in the Geological Characterization of Chebabta Dam, Northeast-Algeria 阿尔及利亚东北部Chebabta大坝地质特征的地球物理方法
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.4.32233
Hocine Benhammadi, L. Gouaidia, D. Boubaya, H. Chaffai
industry is not sufficient as the priority goes for domestic use. To meet the increasing population growth and development, the authorities have considered building a new water retaining structure on some major temporary water streams. For this purpose, Chebabta Site on Meskiana Wadi was chosen as the future dam site. It is large enough to store the desired volume of water.This study investigates the conditions of the site and the adequacy of the ground as a foundation for the projected dam. The conditions of the site include the geological structure and mainly the presence of discontinuities in the formation on which the dam will be built, the nature of the lithologies under the foundation and the future lake, and the presence of any hazard. This site characterization is usually carried out using different methods in order to highlight any underground buried problematic structure. In this context, the different geophysical techniques remain the most used ones. Four geophysical methods were used in the case of Chebabta dam site, namely seismic refraction, constant separation traversing (CST), vertical electric sounding (VES) and electric resistivity tomography (ERT). The choice of the techniques and the location of the survey lines was made on the basis of the available geological data. In this sense, profiles were established on both banks of Meskiana Wadi.The obtained results allowed a better characterization of the geological structure, defining the limit between the surface cover and the bedrock, which is, in other words, the limit between the weathered zone and the bedrock. Their respective thicknesses were also determined by seismic refraction and VES. However, ERT succeeded in estimating the thickness of alluvial deposits in the left bank of the Wadi and positioning a fault structure passing at the east of the study area.
工业是不够的,因为优先考虑的是家庭使用。为配合人口增长和发展,当局已考虑在一些主要的临时河流兴建新的挡水结构。为此,Meskiana Wadi的Chebabta遗址被选为未来的水坝遗址。它足够大,可以储存所需的水量。这项研究调查了场地的条件和地面是否足够作为计划大坝的基础。场地的条件包括地质结构,主要是建造大坝的地层中是否存在不连续,地基和未来湖泊下的岩性性质,以及是否存在任何危险。为了突出任何地下埋有问题的结构,通常使用不同的方法进行场地特征描述。在这种情况下,不同的地球物理技术仍然是最常用的。以Chebabta坝址为例,采用了地震折射、恒距穿越(CST)、垂直电测深(VES)和电阻率层析成像(ERT)四种地球物理方法。技术的选择和测量线的位置是在现有地质资料的基础上作出的。从这个意义上说,在梅斯基亚纳河两岸都建立了剖面。所获得的结果可以更好地表征地质结构,确定地表覆盖物与基岩之间的界限,即风化带与基岩之间的界限。通过地震折射和地震探测确定了它们各自的厚度。然而,ERT成功地估算了瓦底河左岸的冲积层厚度,并定位了研究区东部经过的断裂构造。
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引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional Numerical Evaluation of Hydraulic Efficiency and Discharge Coefficient in Grate Inlets 篦入口水力效率和流量系数的三维数值计算
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.4.31243
Melquisedec Cortés Zambrano, Helmer Edgardo Monroy González, Wilson Enrique Amaya Tequia
Floods are one of the causes of ground movement and displacement, and due to rapid urbanization and urban growth may occur more frequently than before. The characteristics of an urban drainage system can define the occurrence and extent of flooding, where catchment elements have a determining role. This document presents the numerical investigation of the hydraulic inlet efficiency and the discharge coefficient of seven types of grate inlets. The FLOW-3D® simulator is used to test the gratings at a full scale, under flow rates of Q = 24, 34.1, 44, 100, 200 and 300 L/s, preserving the configuration of the experimental prototype with longitudinal slopes of 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% and a fixed cross slope, for a total of 126 models. Based on the results, hydraulic inlet efficiency curves and discharge coefficients are constructed for each type and a longitudinal slope condition. The results are adjusted with empirical formulations proposed in other investigations, serving to verify the results of physical testing of prototypes.
洪水是造成地面移动和位移的原因之一,由于快速的城市化和城市增长,洪水可能比以前更频繁地发生。城市排水系统的特征可以确定洪水的发生和程度,其中集水区要素起着决定性作用。本文对7种篦式进水口的水力效率和流量系数进行了数值研究。采用flow - 3d®仿真器,在Q = 24、34.1、44、100、200和300 L/s的流量下,保留了实验原型纵向坡度为1.0%、1.5%和2.0%以及固定横向坡度的配置,共126个模型,对光栅进行了全尺寸测试。在此基础上,构造了各型式和纵向坡度条件下的进口水力效率曲线和流量系数。这些结果与其他研究中提出的经验公式进行了调整,用于验证原型物理测试的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of the Car Traffic Air Pollution on the Territories Neighboring Multi-level Interchanges 邻近多层次立交区域的汽车交通空气污染模型研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.4.31583
O. Kofanov, O. Kofanova, A. Chepel, Anatolii Kriuchkov, I. Rabosh, N. Zhukova
Ensuring the proper quality of the environment is a foreground and important task for achieving sustainable development goals in contemporary urban societies. Therefore, the aim of the research is to study the air pollution on the territories neighboring multi-level interchanges and assess the additional load on the lower levels based on the analysis of physico-chemical properties of harmful substances, which are exhausts components. The scientific novelty of the paper and the authors’ contribution is in determining the level of ecological danger of territories neighboring multi-level interchanges as a result of the summation effect from emissions of vehicle flows, physical and chemical properties of pollutants, and processes of their sedimentation. To predict the pollution level of the roadside air, the model of torch approximation based on the K-theory and the equations of turbulent diffusion was used. Both mathematical modeling and visualization were performed by the Mathcad software package. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the environmental situation neighboring multi-level interchanges and urban objects in terms of their pollution with nitrogen oxides and particulate matter PM10. Research has shown that due to the sedimentation processes a significant increase of the technogenic load on the interchange first level road will be observed. It was found that, compared to the upper road, the technogenic load in the center of the lower road increases on average by 1.4–1.6 times in terms of nitrogen oxides and by 1.5–1.6 times in terms of PM10. The territory with the harmful substances maximum permissible concentration excess is significantly increased. So, taking into account that multi-level interchanges are much more environmentally acceptable than surface sections of roads with traffic lights and pedestrian crossings, they still pose danger to the health of people who stay for a long time at the transport stops, move on the sidewalks and underground crossings, as well as for vehicle drivers and passengers. Thus, it is recommended not to place on the territories neighboring multi-level interchanges public transport stops, cafes, shops, and other city infrastructure objects, as well as to remove the existing ones.
确保适当的环境质量是实现当代城市社会可持续发展目标的一个前景和重要任务。因此,本研究的目的是研究多层次立交桥周边区域的空气污染,并在分析废气中有害物质的物理化学性质的基础上,评估下层的附加负荷。这篇论文的科学新颖性和作者的贡献在于,根据车辆尾气排放、污染物的物理和化学性质及其沉积过程的总和效应,确定了多层次立交桥附近地区的生态危险水平。采用基于k理论和湍流扩散方程的火炬近似模型对路边空气污染水平进行预测。数学建模和可视化均由Mathcad软件包完成。重点分析了多层次立交桥和城市物体附近的氮氧化物和颗粒物PM10污染情况。研究表明,由于沉降过程,立交一级道路的工艺荷载将显著增加。研究发现,与上道路相比,下道路中心的技术负荷平均增加了1.4 ~ 1.6倍的氮氧化物和1.5 ~ 1.6倍的PM10。境内有害物质最大允许浓度超标明显增加。因此,考虑到多层次立交比有红绿灯和人行横道的路面路段更环保,它们仍然对长时间停留在交通站点、在人行道和地下交叉路口上行走的人以及车辆司机和乘客的健康构成威胁。因此,建议不要在邻近多层次立交桥的公共交通站点、咖啡馆、商店和其他城市基础设施的区域内设置,并拆除现有的设施。
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引用次数: 2
Making Cities Resilient 2030 Assessment for Tourism Cities: An Analytical Study of Local Government Capacity at Batu City, Indonesia 2030年旅游城市韧性评估:印尼巴图市地方政府能力分析研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.4.32296
Adellia Wardatus Sholeha, S. Sumarmi, S. Utaya, S. Bachri
Batu East Java, Indonesia, as a tourist city, is categorized as a disaster-prone area; hence city resilience should be improved. Increasing resilience has a function in protecting the city from the rising number of disaster risks. This study aims to analyze the regional capacity based on the Regional Disaster Management Agency (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah – BPBD) capacity assessment criteria using the resilient stage based on Making Cities Resilient 2030 (MCR2030) and to determine the relationship between the BPBD capacity assessment criteria and the MCR2030 assessment. This study used a mixed methodology with a sequential explanatory design. The data collection technique involved 55 respondents using a purposive technique. The data analysis is based on the capacity assessment results in Batu City, which reached “moderate” criteria since the disaster risk index tends to decrease while the threat level rises. According to MCR2030, Batu City achieved 79.04% and was classified in stage C (progression implementation) because BPBD well defined the knowledge and planning stages for Batu City. This research indicated a significant gap between BPBD and other organizations, indicating that the “moderate” capacity and stage C categories only apply to BPBD. Other organizations, particularly in the economic and tourism sectors, are aware of the risks at stage B (planning) but have not yet developed a comprehensive plan or strategy to manage them. In contrast to the MCR2030 assessment, practically all respondents outside the BPBD stated that they had not participated in any regulations or public consultations in the past year and were unaware of such activities. The critical success of MCR2030 is the creation of resilience between stakeholders and local organizations; therefore, the suitability between the MCR2030 assessment and the capacity of BPBD can be used as a reference and adapted by other organizations, particularly the tourism industry in Batu City.
印尼东爪哇岛的峇都作为旅游城市,被划分为灾害易发区;因此,应该提高城市的韧性。增强韧性可以保护城市免受越来越多的灾害风险的影响。本研究旨在利用基于《城市韧性2030》(Making Cities resilient 2030, MCR2030)的弹性阶段,基于区域灾害管理局(Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah - BPBD)的能力评估标准分析区域能力,并确定BPBD能力评估标准与MCR2030评估之间的关系。本研究采用顺序解释设计的混合方法。数据收集技术涉及55名受访者,使用有目的的技术。数据分析基于巴图市的能力评估结果,该城市达到了“中等”标准,因为灾害风险指数趋于下降,而威胁级别上升。根据MCR2030,由于BPBD很好地定义了拔都市的知识和规划阶段,拔都市实现了79.04%,并被归类为C阶段(逐步实施)。该研究表明,BPBD与其他组织之间存在显著差距,表明“中等”能力和C阶段类别仅适用于BPBD。其他组织,特别是经济和旅游部门的组织,已意识到B阶段(规划)的风险,但尚未制定管理这些风险的全面计划或战略。与MCR2030评估相反,几乎所有BPBD以外的受访者都表示,他们在过去一年中没有参与任何法规或公众咨询,也不知道此类活动。《2030年可持续发展战略》的关键成功在于在利益攸关方和地方组织之间建立复原力;因此,MCR2030评估与BPBD能力之间的适用性可以作为其他组织,特别是Batu市旅游业的参考和调整。
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引用次数: 2
Policies of Sustainable Economic Zones under the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR): A Case Study on Suez Canal Area Using Fuzzy Geographic Information System (Fuzzy GIS) 第四次工业革命背景下的可持续经济区政策——基于模糊地理信息系统的苏伊士运河区案例研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.4.31445
Salma Mosaad Khallaf, M. Shehata, Seham Mostafa Qutp, Hatem Mostafa Rashed
Industrial zones are considered one of the most important sectors of economic development in any country. All countries seek to develop these zones and transform them into the fourth and fifth industrial revolution zones. This paper relies on an extrapolation approach and comparative analysis of the industrial and economic zones that include the currently enforced policies dealing with these zones all over the world. Accordingly, this study consists of three main stages. The first stage concerns reviewing the concepts and definitions of industrial and economic zones, defining policies for dealing with them, and then concluding the bases and criteria of those policies. The second stage focuses on defining the criteria of the fourth industrial revolution industrial zones, then determining the criteria for differentiating between the current economic zones according to their suitability to absorb the fourth-generation industries, and finally determining the criteria for the localization of these industries spatially, relying on Fuzzy GIS methods to identify the best sites for localizing high-quality industries. The third stage is about conducting a field application to the Suez Canal area in Egypt to determine the best high-tech industrial site within the selected area in Egypt. The site identified as the most suitable for the settlement of high-tech industries is the area located in the northwest and southeast of the special economic zone (SEZ), northwest of the Suez Canal, with an area of 22 km², a weight of 0.357724, and a score of 20.
工业区被认为是任何国家经济发展中最重要的部门之一。各国都在寻求将这些地区发展成为第四次和第五次工业革命地区。本文依靠外推法和对工业经济区的比较分析,包括目前世界各地针对这些区域的执行政策。因此,本研究主要分为三个阶段。第一阶段是审查工业和经济区的概念和定义,确定处理这些概念和定义的政策,然后总结这些政策的基础和标准。第二阶段的重点是确定第四次工业革命工业区的标准,然后根据其吸收第四代产业的适宜性确定当前经济区的区分标准,最后确定这些产业的空间定位标准,依靠模糊GIS方法确定优质产业的最佳本地化地点。第三阶段是在埃及苏伊士运河区进行实地应用,以确定埃及选定区域内的最佳高科技工业场地。被确定为最适合高新技术产业落户的地点是位于经济特区西北和东南、苏伊士运河西北的区域,面积为22平方公里,权重为0.357724,得分为20。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Soundscape Variations through the Open Public Spaces in Saharan Cities: A Case of Biskra, Algeria 撒哈拉城市开放公共空间的声景变化评价——以阿尔及利亚比斯克拉为例
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.4.31244
T. Bouzir, D. Berkouk, S. Boucherit, S. Khelil, M. Matallah, N. Zemmouri
This study aims initially to evaluate the quality of different soundscapes in the public space of the city of Biskra, in Algeria. A total of 35 participants took part in a laboratory experiment, where 28 sound clips of one-minute duration taken from public spaces in the city were used as stimuli. The A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level (LAeq,1min) was calculated. The participants rated the quality of the soundscape using attribute scales provided in their own native language. The results of the questionnaire on the recorded soundtracks confirm that the immediate environment affects the ambient sound level and the quality of the sound environment, where the sound environments of the areas located near the roads, with a high mechanical flow, are considered the most unpleasant and noisy, with a high A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level (LAeq,1min). The findings of this study indicate that there are statistically significant correlations between pleasantness and loudness, presence of mechanical sounds, presence of non-mechanical sounds, and a sound exposure level. In addition, this study shows that there is a significant positive correlation between pleasantness and the presence of non-mechanical sounds. The results also showed an inverse relationship between the presence of mechanical and non-mechanical sounds, and that the absence of mechanical sounds allows natural and human sounds to be more audible, making the soundscape more pleasant and calm according to the results of the questionnaire. From this study, the duality LAeq,1min and the components of the soundscape are very representative indicators of the quality of the soundscape.
本研究最初旨在评估阿尔及利亚比斯克拉市公共空间中不同声景的质量。共有35名参与者参加了一项实验室实验,实验中使用了28个从城市公共场所拍摄的一分钟的声音片段作为刺激。计算a加权等效连续声压级(LAeq,1min)。参与者使用他们自己母语提供的属性量表来评价音景的质量。对录制音轨的问卷调查结果证实,直接环境影响环境声级和声环境质量,其中位于道路附近,机械流量大的区域的声环境被认为是最不愉快和嘈杂的,具有较高的a加权等效连续声压级(LAeq,1min)。这项研究的结果表明,在统计上,悦耳程度与响度、机械声音的存在、非机械声音的存在以及声音暴露水平之间存在显著的相关性。此外,这项研究表明,在愉悦感和非机械声音之间存在着显著的正相关关系。结果还显示,机械声音和非机械声音的存在呈反比关系,根据问卷调查的结果,机械声音的缺失使自然声音和人声更容易被听到,使音景更加愉快和平静。从本研究中可以看出,LAeq、1min和音景组成的二元性是很有代表性的音景质量指标。
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引用次数: 2
Environmental Assessment of Land Surface Temperature Using Remote Sensing Technology 基于遥感技术的地表温度环境评价
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.3.31568
Hebah Kamal, Munairah Aljeri, A. Abdelhadi, Megha Thomas, Alyaa Dashti
The rapid growth of urbanization exposes the environment to severe issues that threaten the quality of life. High land surface temperature (LST) is one of the most prominent issues in large cities where anthropogenic activities are accumulated, energy consumption and gas emissions increase, forming urban heat islands (UHI). In this research, the LST and the UHI formations were used as indicators to inspect and evaluate the environmental status of Kuwait’s urban area, which recently recorded a notable rise in air temperature. The LST spatial and temporal changes were examined and analyzed by utilizing satellite images of Landsat-8 for the period 2013–2020. The relationship between LST and air temperature was determined using the linear regression method. UHIs formation sites were investigated on different surfaces using the land use map. Results revealed that the LST average increased by 3°C in 2020 within seven years, and a strong positive relationship was observed between the LST and the air temperature. The UHI was mainly concentrated in industrial areas, oil fields, and airports. Moreover, the LST in the rural area reached 41.47°C, which is 4°C higher than it was in 2013. UHI intensity was calculated to assess the extent of variability in the LST between urban and rural areas; this intensity was lower in 2020 than in 2013 due to vegetation reduction in 2020. The continuous rise of the LST in Kuwait could lead to an inevitable environmental issue. Vegetation and water bodies play a significant role in moderating the LST, and these types of land coverage are rare in Kuwait. This research may contribute to controlling the temperature rise in UHI accumulation areas by following appropriate environmental solutions, sustainable urban planning, and encouraging the greening process.
城市化的快速发展使环境面临严重的问题,威胁到生活质量。高地表温度(LST)是大城市人类活动积累、能源消耗和气体排放增加、形成城市热岛(UHI)的最突出问题之一。在这项研究中,地表温度和热岛地层被用作检查和评估科威特城市地区环境状况的指标,该地区最近记录了明显的气温上升。利用2013-2020年Landsat-8卫星影像对地表温度时空变化进行了分析。利用线性回归方法确定了地表温度与气温之间的关系。利用土地利用图对不同地表的UHIs形成点进行了调查。结果表明,2020年的平均地表温度在7年内上升了3°C,地表温度与气温呈显著正相关。城市热岛主要集中在工业区、油田和机场。农村地区的地表温度达到41.47℃,比2013年升高了4℃。通过计算城市热岛强度来评估城乡之间地表温度的变化程度;由于2020年植被减少,该强度低于2013年。科威特地表温度的持续上升可能导致不可避免的环境问题。植被和水体在调节地表温度方面发挥着重要作用,这些类型的土地覆盖在科威特是罕见的。研究结果可为控制城市热岛积累区的温升提供合理的环境解决方案、可持续的城市规划和鼓励绿化进程。
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引用次数: 0
Biochar and Compost in the Soil: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Research 土壤中的生物炭和堆肥:科学研究的文献计量学分析
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.3.30948
Paul Virú-Vásquez, Richard Huapaya Pardave, Mary Flor Cesaré Coral, Luigi Bravo-Toledo, G. Curaqueo
Biochar is a carbonized material obtained from the pyrolysis of biomass produced in a limiting environment of zero or very low oxygen. Its interest lies in its versatility for different applications in the water treatment, soil pollution, mitigation of greenhouse gases, etc. The synergy of this product with other amendments such as compost has been studied for different applications in the soil, including environmental remediation, crop yield, etc. The aim of the research is to identify the relevant aspects in the scientific literature of biochar, compost and soil through a bibliometric analysis for which 753 articles were selected from the Scopus database, having as keywords “biochar”, “compost” and “soil”. This research used R software, specifically the package Bibliometrix, to analyze descriptive analysis, author sources, document metrics, citation, co-citation analysis, co-occurrence network, co-word analysis, and collaboration analysis. Results showed that Zhang Z is the author with the greatest number of documents, and with a higher H index. Science of The Total Environment, Bioresource Technology, and Agronomy are the 3 topmost relevant sources. The keywords according to bond strength and most frequent use were biochar (538 occurrences), composting (349 occurrences), compost (436 occurrences), charcoal (295 occurrences), soil (255 occurrences). China is the country with the most collaboration. It is hoped that the bibliometric review will help to identify current research trends and provide information on the application of biochar and compost in the soil.
生物炭是在零氧或极低氧的极限环境下由生物质热解获得的一种碳化材料。它的兴趣在于它在水处理、土壤污染、减少温室气体等方面的不同应用的通用性。该产品与堆肥等其他改良剂的协同作用已被研究用于土壤中的不同应用,包括环境修复,作物产量等。本研究的目的是通过文献计量学分析,从Scopus数据库中选择753篇文章,以“生物炭”、“堆肥”和“土壤”为关键词,确定生物炭、堆肥和土壤科学文献中的相关方面。本研究使用R软件,特别是Bibliometrix软件包,分析描述性分析、作者来源、文献指标、被引、共被引分析、共现网络、共词分析和协作分析。结果表明,张震是文献数量最多的作者,其H指数较高。总体环境科学、生物资源技术和农学是三个最相关的来源。根据结合强度和最常使用的关键词是生物炭(538次)、堆肥(349次)、堆肥(436次)、木炭(295次)、土壤(255次)。中国是合作最多的国家。希望文献计量学综述将有助于确定当前的研究趋势,并为生物炭和堆肥在土壤中的应用提供信息。
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引用次数: 3
Utilization a Mixture of Eggshells and Husk Ash to Reduce Environmental Impact 利用蛋壳和壳灰的混合物来减少对环境的影响
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.3.31084
Kholil Darkun, L. Febrina, Argam Lutfansa
Eggshell waste and husk ash are abundant in Indonesia, with a population of 263 million, which is estimated to reach 483,920 tons and 10 million tons, respectively. However, this waste has not been utilized optimally, so it has a negative impact on the environment. This study aims to analyze the quality (compressive strength and water absorption) of a mixture of eggshells and husk ash as paving blocks for buildings to reduce the environmental burden. The experiment was carried out using a 2 factor factorial design: eggshells (4 levels: 0%, 5%, 7% and 15%); and husk ash (4 levels:  0%, 5%, 8% and 10%). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by analysis of mean using the least significant difference (LSD). The results showed that the mixture of eggs and husk ash had good quality, so it could reduce the need for Portland cement, which has a negative impact on the environment during production process. The best quality of a paving block was a mixture of 10% of husk ash and 15% of eggshells (A4B4 treatment) with the compressive strength value of 39 Mpa and water absorption of 5.8% (good).
在人口2.63亿的印度尼西亚,蛋壳废料和壳灰储量丰富,估计分别达到483920吨和1000万吨。然而,这些废物没有得到最佳利用,因此对环境产生了负面影响。本研究旨在分析蛋壳和壳灰混合料作为建筑铺装块的质量(抗压强度和吸水率),以减轻环境负担。试验采用2因子析因设计:蛋壳(4个水平:0%、5%、7%和15%);谷壳灰(0%、5%、8%、10% 4级)。采用方差分析对数据进行分析,然后采用最小显著性差异(LSD)进行均值分析。结果表明,鸡蛋与壳灰的混合物质量良好,可以减少生产过程中对环境产生负面影响的波特兰水泥的需求。采用A4B4处理的10%壳灰+ 15%蛋壳的混合料,抗压强度为39 Mpa,吸水率为5.8%,质量较好。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Methodology for the Renovation of Multi-apartment Buildings with a Combined Performance and Lifecycle Approach 基于综合性能和生命周期方法的多公寓建筑改造的概念方法
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.78.3.32023
V. Chandrasekaran, J. Dvarionienė
Background. Renovation of existing buildings has become a crucial tool to keep the built environment functional, by which unnecessary waste of resources can be reduced. Although many assessment methods and indicators are set, with the booming “renovation wave”, a question that counters us is how influential and intact these are as a measuring tool. Several debates have emerged in the literature on the integration of different indicators and approaches to have a better way of accessing the buildings.  Purpose. The aim of the study was, first, to have a set of integrated indicators for the renovation of residential buildings and, second, to develop an assessment methodology aimed at a comprehensive evaluation of the renovation process throughout its lifecycle stages. A requirement specification and an outline of the tool were developed based on the literature review and the survey. Design. The study has applied a qualitative multi-method research approach, including an online survey with experts, and case studies. The survey was part of renovation needs, barriers and evaluation methods and indicators comprising four sections addressed to experts about building renovation. The aim was, besides collecting general knowledge about the renovation in practice, to identify key indicators and areas where development or modification could have effect during the renovation. The developed methodology was applied in a case scenario of a multi-apartment building in Lithuania.Conclusions. This paper included the development of a combined methodology which applies to the renovation of the existing multi-apartment buildings with a checklist of indicators corresponding to environment, economic, and social aspects.
背景。现有建筑的翻新已成为保持建筑环境功能的重要工具,可以减少不必要的资源浪费。虽然制定了许多评估方法和指标,但随着“改造浪潮”的兴起,一个困扰我们的问题是,这些作为衡量工具的影响力和完整性如何?文献中出现了一些关于整合不同指标和方法以更好地进入建筑物的争论。目的。这项研究的目的是,首先,为住宅建筑的翻新制定一套综合指标,其次,制定一种评估方法,旨在对整个生命周期阶段的翻新过程进行全面评估。在文献回顾和调查的基础上,开发了需求规范和工具大纲。设计。该研究采用了定性的多方法研究方法,包括与专家的在线调查和案例研究。该调查是“改造需求、障碍和评价方法和指标”的一部分,分为四个部分,面向有关建筑改造的专家。其目的是,除了收集有关翻新实践的一般知识外,确定在翻新期间开发或修改可能产生影响的关键指标和领域。开发的方法应用于立陶宛一栋多公寓建筑的案例场景。这篇论文包括一种综合方法的发展,该方法适用于现有的多公寓建筑的改造,并列出了相应的环境、经济和社会方面的指标清单。
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Environmental Research, Engineering and Management
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