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Identifying factors affecting entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention among Indonesian university students 确定影响印尼大学生创业教育和创业意向的因素
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100306
S. Widjaja, A. Wibowo, Bagus Shand Narmaditya, Cipto Wardoyo, Ari Saptono
Objective: The shift from conventional to online learning activities may impact students’ performance and entrepreneurial involvement. This research investigates the role of e-learning in determining entrepreneur-ship education and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and students’ intention on entrepreneurship. Research Design & Methods: A quantitative method with structural equation modelling using the partial least squared was implemented to understand the phenomenon. The study involved students who enrolled in online entrepreneurship education in several universities in Malang of Indonesia. Findings: The findings indicate that students’ entrepreneurship education and self-efficacy can be performed using e-learning, and it is closely linked with lecturer competence, performance expectancy, and facilitating condition. The results also show a linkage between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention. This research confirms a crucial role of self-efficacy and entrepreneurship education in mediating teachers’ competence and intention for entrepreneurship. This is the first step for further investigation regarding the effect of online learning on college students’ entrepreneurial intentions. Implications & Recommendations: This study implies that lecturers need to improve their competency on how to teach entrepreneurship more meaningful and involve all of students’ psychological aspects. Further-more, in cooperation with the government, the campus can provide adequate facilities and infrastructure to support online learning. Additionally, the government can consider improving the quality of the internet network so that geographical conditions do not constrain it. Contribution & Value Added: This research provides an appropriate strategy to promote entrepreneurship education with e-learning that can be adopted during the global Covid-19 pandemic. Moreover, in a regular situation, the strategy may still enhance entrepreneurship promotion as it fosters familiarity with the use of educational technology. © 2022, Cracow University of Economics. All rights reserved.
目的:从传统学习活动到在线学习活动的转变可能会影响学生的表现和创业参与。本研究探讨网络学习对创业教育、创业自我效能感和学生创业意向的影响。研究设计与方法:采用偏最小二乘法的结构方程建模定量方法来理解这一现象。这项研究涉及在印度尼西亚玛琅的几所大学参加在线创业教育的学生。研究发现:学生创业教育和自我效能感可以通过e-learning进行,且与讲师能力、绩效期望和促进条件密切相关。研究结果还显示了创业教育与创业意向之间的联系。本研究证实了自我效能感和创业教育在教师创业能力和创业意向的中介作用。这是进一步研究网络学习对大学生创业意向影响的第一步。启示与建议:本研究暗示讲师需要提高他们的能力,如何更有意义地教授创业精神,并涉及学生的所有心理方面。此外,与政府合作,校园可以提供足够的设施和基础设施,以支持在线学习。此外,政府可以考虑提高互联网网络的质量,使其不受地理条件的限制。贡献与增值:本研究为促进创业教育提供了一个合适的策略,可以在全球Covid-19大流行期间采用。此外,在一般情况下,该战略仍可促进企业精神,因为它促进对教育技术使用的熟悉。©2022,克拉科夫经济大学。版权所有。
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引用次数: 2
Economic resilience in developing countries: The role of democracy in the face of external shocks 发展中国家的经济恢复力:民主在面对外部冲击时的作用
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100102
Salah Ahmed, M. Trabelsi
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引用次数: 1
Impact of tourism development on latent entrepreneurship in BRICS 旅游发展对金砖国家潜在企业家精神的影响
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100409
F. Ajide
Objective: The study aims to examine the impact of tourism development on latent entrepreneurship in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). Research Design & Methods: The study used panel data of BRICS countries for the period of 2001-2020. The article employs the quantitative method including the panel dynamic ordinary least square approach to analyse the data. Findings: The results showed that tourism provides greater opportunities for latent entrepreneurs in BRICS countries. The results of the control variables showed that economic complexity did not spur entrepreneurial inspiration while foreign direct investment improves entrepreneurial development in BRICS economies. Implications & Recommendations: The study concluded that policymakers should concentrate efforts on improving the tourism sector to accelerate the pace of entrepreneurial development. Appropriate policies should be implemented to further ease the business activities in the group of BRICS economies. Contribution & Value Added: The study adds value to the literature by providing an empirical analysis of the nexus between tourism development and entrepreneurship. The study focused on BRICS countries to see how tourism development springs up entrepreneurial inspiration among adults in emerging economies. The study models entrepreneurship function within the framework of the panel co-integrating regression approach. This is a powerful technique that accounts for endogeneity and serial correlation based on the first-different stationary of the variables.
目的:本研究旨在考察旅游发展对金砖国家(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非)潜在创业精神的影响。研究设计与方法:本研究采用金砖国家2001-2020年的面板数据。本文采用包括面板动态普通最小二乘法在内的定量方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,旅游业为金砖国家潜在企业家提供了更大的机会。控制变量的结果表明,经济复杂性并没有刺激创业灵感,而外国直接投资促进了金砖国家经济体的创业发展。启示与建议:研究得出结论,政策制定者应集中精力改善旅游部门,以加快创业发展的步伐。应实施适当政策,进一步放宽金砖国家内部的商业活动。贡献与增值:本研究通过对旅游发展与创业之间关系的实证分析,为文献增加了价值。这项研究的重点是金砖国家,以了解旅游业发展如何激发新兴经济体成年人的创业灵感。本研究在面板协整回归方法的框架内对创业功能进行建模。这是一种强大的技术,可以根据变量的第一种不同平稳性来解释内生性和序列相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Adoption of open innovation and entrepreneurial orientation practices in Malaysian furniture industry 马来西亚家具业采用开放式创新和创业导向的做法
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100202
F. Wadood, Mohammed Emad Alshaikh, F. Akbar, M. Mahmud
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引用次数: 1
How small printing firms alleviate impact of pandemic crisis? Identifying configurations of successful strategies with fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis 小型印刷公司如何减轻流行病危机的影响?用模糊集定性比较分析法确定成功策略的配置
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100204
Marcin Suder, Rafał Kusa, Joanna Duda, M. Dunska
Objective: The objective of this article is to identify strategies that can help small firms alleviate the negative impact of the Covid-19 crisis. We tested six strategies (namely, entrepreneurial, market penetration, market development, product development, diversification, and cooperation). In particular, we identified combinations of these strategies that may lead to performance during the current pandemic crisis. Research Design & Methods: This is a quantitative study that uses fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). We identified and compared combinations of strategies that are specific for three market conditions;namely, non-crisis, the initial phase of the crisis, and the advanced phase of the crisis. The research sample consisted of 150 small printing enterprises operating across Poland. Findings: Our findings show that combinations that may lead to firm performance during crises differ from those that are specific for non-crisis conditions. Specifically, the presence of a diversification strategy together with the absence of a market-penetration strategy along with the presence of entrepreneurial, market-development, and product-development strategies may lead to an increase in firm performance before the crisis. During the initial phase of a crisis, the presence of an entrepreneurial strategy together with a product-development strategy or a product-development strategy that is accompanied by a diversification strategy may lead to an increase in firm performance. During the advanced phase of the crisis, the presence of an entrepreneurial strategy together with a product-development strategy along with a set of entrepreneurial, market-penetration, market-development, and cooperation strategies may lead to an increase in firm performance. The most common strategies are product-development and entrepreneurial strategies;these are present under all market conditions. Implications & Recommendations: This study confirms the role of a firm's strategy. This study exposes the necessity of adapting the strategy to changing market conditions. In particular, this study indicates which strategies and their combinations enable a firm to alleviate the impact of a crisis. These observations have meaningful managerial implications for entrepreneurs regarding the current Covid-19 pandemic crisis and possible future crises. Contribution & Value Added: The findings of this study contribute to the literature on the response to the Covid-19 crisis. In particular, this study indicates strategies that can help firms mitigate the impact of the pandemic crisis. This study implemented the fsQCA methodology to identify combinations of strategies that enable the mitigation of the negative impact of the crisis.
目的:本文的目的是确定可以帮助小企业减轻Covid-19危机负面影响的策略。我们测试了六种策略(即创业、市场渗透、市场开发、产品开发、多元化和合作)。特别是,我们确定了这些战略的组合,这些战略可能导致在当前大流行病危机期间取得成效。研究设计与方法:本研究采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)进行定量研究。我们确定并比较了针对三种市场条件的特定策略组合:即非危机、危机的初始阶段和危机的晚期阶段。研究样本包括在波兰经营的150家小型印刷企业。研究结果:我们的研究结果表明,在危机期间可能导致企业绩效的组合与那些特定于非危机条件的组合不同。具体来说,多元化战略的存在,加上市场渗透战略的缺失,以及创业、市场开发和产品开发战略的存在,可能导致企业在危机前的绩效增加。在危机的初始阶段,企业战略与产品开发战略或产品开发战略伴随多元化战略的存在可能导致企业绩效的提高。在危机的后期阶段,创业战略与产品开发战略以及一系列创业战略、市场渗透战略、市场开发战略和合作战略的存在可能会导致企业绩效的提高。最常见的战略是产品开发和企业战略,它们在所有市场条件下都存在。启示与建议:本研究证实了企业战略的作用。这项研究揭示了使战略适应不断变化的市场条件的必要性。特别是,本研究指出哪些战略及其组合使企业能够减轻危机的影响。这些观察结果对企业家应对当前的Covid-19大流行危机和未来可能出现的危机具有重要的管理意义。贡献与附加值:本研究的发现为应对Covid-19危机的文献做出了贡献。这项研究特别指出了可以帮助企业减轻大流行危机影响的战略。本研究实施了fsQCA方法,以确定能够减轻危机负面影响的战略组合。
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引用次数: 3
The entrepreneurial motivation, Covid-19, and the new normal 创业动机、新冠肺炎和新常态
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100212
Cristina Blanco González-Tejero, Klaus Ulrich, Agustín Carrilero
Objective: The main objective of the article is to show how the influence of Covid-19 affects entrepreneurial motivation through the variables of creativity, leadership, and communication, understood as information available and transferable within the environment. Research Design & Methods: The study was performed by means of an email survey questionnaire conducted on 63 employees in Madrid (Spain). The propositions and the research model were tested with fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Findings: The results illustrate that employees who aspire to become entrepreneurs evidence specific configurations in relation to the variables proposed before the Covid-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, these configurations in the new normal are only determinant for the absence of entrepreneurial decision. Implications & Recommendations: Background affects the link between the variables of creativity, communication, leadership, and entrepreneurial motivation. Thus, the uncertainty derived from Covid-19 influences entrepreneurial development, and consequently, it is recommended to consider these aspects in government policies that encourage support to potential entrepreneurs. Contribution & Value Added: Through a comprehensive assessment, this research contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship by addressing the gap related to entrepreneurial motivation and the impact of the new normal in the face of Covid-19.
目的:本文的主要目的是展示Covid-19的影响如何通过创造力、领导力和沟通等变量影响创业动机,这些变量被理解为环境中可用和可转移的信息。研究设计与方法:本研究采用电子邮件调查问卷的方式对西班牙马德里的63名员工进行调查。用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)对这些命题和研究模型进行了检验。研究结果表明,渴望成为企业家的员工证明了与Covid-19大流行之前提出的变量相关的特定配置。然而,新常态下的这些配置只是企业决策缺失的决定因素。启示与建议:背景影响创造力、沟通、领导力和创业动机变量之间的联系。因此,新冠肺炎带来的不确定性影响了创业发展,因此,建议在鼓励支持潜在企业家的政府政策中考虑这些方面。贡献与附加值:通过综合评估,本研究通过解决与创业动机相关的差距和面对Covid-19的新常态的影响,为创业文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Internal market knowledge sharing in medium-high-tech manufacturing company 中高技术制造企业内部市场知识共享
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100207
Marcin Soniewicki
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引用次数: 2
Taking the international route: Investigating the impact of socioemotional wealth dimensions on family firm performance via internationalisation 走国际化路线:通过国际化考察社会情感财富维度对家族企业绩效的影响
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100305
Asma Chang, Shujaat Mubarik
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引用次数: 0
Marketing determinants of innovation ambidexterity in small and medium‐sized manufacturers 中小制造商创新二元性的营销决定因素
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100210
I. Kowalik, Agnieszka Pleśniak
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial education, government policies and programmes, and entrepreneurial behaviour: A serial moderated mediation model 创业教育、政府政策和计划与创业行为:一个系列调节的中介模型
IF 3.8 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/eber.2022.100403
Cong Doanh Duong, K. Wach, N. Vu, Son Tung Ha, Bich Nguyen
Objective: The research aims to adopt a serial moderation mediation model to investigate the serial indirect effects of entrepreneurial education and the moderation impacts of entrepreneurial government policies and programmes on entrepreneurial attitude-intention-behaviour links and tighten the attitude-intention-behav-iour gap in the entrepreneurial area. Research Design & Methods: A sample of 802 master students from nine universities/institutions in Vietnam and structural equation modelling (SEM) were employed to test developed hypotheses. Findings: The research demonstrates that attitude towards entrepreneurship played a more important role than entrepreneurial intention in sculpting start-up behaviour. Entrepreneurial education not only has direct effects on entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviours, but it also has serial mediation effects on entrepreneurial behaviour via two mediators, including entrepreneurial attitudes and intention. Moreover, entrepreneurial government policies and programmes were found to significantly reinforce the entrepreneurial attitude-in-tention-behaviour linkages. Implications & Recommendations: The findings of this research offer valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners who wish to encourage individuals’ entrepreneurial activities. Contribution & Value Added: The research is expected to significantly contribute to entrepreneurship literature by indicating the serial mediation effects of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial behaviour, the moderation impacts of entrepreneurial government policies and programmes, and closing the entrepreneurial attitude-intention-behaviour gap.
目的:采用序列调节中介模型,考察创业教育的序列间接效应和创业型政府政策和方案对创业态度-意向-行为联系的调节作用,收紧创业领域的态度-意向-行为差距。研究设计与方法:采用结构方程模型(SEM)对越南9所大学/机构的802名硕士生进行样本检验。研究发现:创业态度比创业意向对创业行为的影响更大。创业教育不仅对创业态度和创业行为有直接影响,而且通过创业态度和创业意向这两个中介对创业行为有连续的中介作用。此外,研究发现,创业型政府政策和方案显著加强了创业态度-意向-行为之间的联系。启示与建议:本研究的发现为希望鼓励个人创业活动的政策制定者和实践者提供了有价值的见解。贡献与增值:本研究通过揭示创业教育对创业行为的系列中介效应、创业型政府政策和项目的调节作用以及缩小创业态度-意向-行为差距,有望对创业文献做出重大贡献。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
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