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Digital Academy for Mentally Disabled 智障人士数字学院
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.152
Bulut Karadağ, Zeynep Erbaşı, K. Karagöz, Samet Özmen
Our quality of life is improving as technology advances and the internet becomes an indispensable part of our lives. We use internet-based technology tools to make our daily tasks easier. Both ordinary people and people with disabilities use these tools. Individuals with intellectual disabilities, on the other hand, may find it difficult to learn digital tools and programs. The designs and contents of digital tools are incompatible with the use of mentally challenged people. In this study, a mobile and a web application was created to teach people with disabilities how to use digital tools. The Inclusive Digital Academy (IDA) project, funded by the European Union and carried out through the Erasmus+ Key Action 2 program, involved 11 partners from ten countries. Within the scope of this project, the design, content, development, testing, and outputs were completely prepared for and made available to disabled individuals. This study explains the application's digital contents, technical details, and test results.
随着技术的进步,互联网已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,我们的生活质量也在不断提高。我们使用基于互联网的技术工具来简化日常工作。普通人和残疾人都会使用这些工具。另一方面,智障人士在学习数字工具和程序时可能会感到困难。数字工具的设计和内容不适合智障人士使用。在这项研究中,我们创建了一个手机和网络应用程序来教残障人士如何使用数字工具。全纳数字学院(IDA)项目由欧盟资助,通过伊拉斯谟+关键行动 2 计划实施,有来自 10 个国家的 11 个合作伙伴参与。在该项目范围内,设计、内容、开发、测试和产出都是为残疾人准备的,并提供给他们使用。本研究报告介绍了该应用程序的数字内容、技术细节和测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Daylight Performance Evaluation in Primary School Classrooms 小学教室日光绩效评价研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.184
G. Erdemir, A. Köknel Yener
From the early beginning of construction in history, priority of using daylight has played an active role in the settlement decision, building shape and façade design. Today, the necessity of conscious consumption has become an accepted fact due to the depletion of energy resources. For this reason, the effective use of daylight and reducing lighting energy consumption have become one of the most important goals of today's architecture. The purpose of the natural lighting system is providing sufficient daylight to the target area, considering the visual comfort conditions. Nowadays, for the architectural design of buildings, the use of passive systems is primarily preferred in terms of energy efficiency. The use of natural lighting as a passive system, minimizing building lighting energy requirements and creating the desired visual environment should be prioritized in terms of providing visual comfort. In educational buildings, it is vital to design a lighting system in which daylight is used effectively in order to meet the visual needs of the instructors and students and to minimize the usage of lighting energy. Within the scope of the TS EN 17037 standard, which was developed for daylight assessment in buildings and approved by CEN on 29.07.2018 and lastly updated on 02.03.2022, the criteria for daylight assessment is handled under 4 headings: daylight provision, view out, exposure to sunlight and protection from glare. For each criteria specified in indoor daylight assessment, three grades are defined as 'minimum, medium and high'. In this study, the criterion of providing daylight in educational buildings was examined in accordance with the TS EN 17037 standard. With the study, it is aimed to develop an approach to determine the optimum values ​​of the parameters of direction, obstacle presence and transparency ratio in the context of providing sufficient daylight in the primary classroom design. Investigated building type is the primary school building classroom, which was created in optimum dimensions according to the characteristics of primary education classrooms defined in the ‘Educational Buildings Minimum Design Standards Guide’ published by the Ministry of National Education. It is aimed to evaluate and develop the criteria given in the ‘Educational Buildings Minimum Design Standards Guide’ according to the TS EN 17037 standard, which defines daylight performance in Turkey. The classroom model discussed within the scope of the study has been modeled with the Rhino program according to the alternative transparency rates and obstacle situations; In the simulation, the Climate Studio plugin, which was developed for the calculation of dynamic evaluation parameters, was used. The area handled by using evaluation methods according to the 17037 standard included in the software was evaluated in terms of annual daylight performance. The availability of target illuminance levels in half of the daylight hours throughout the year was calculat
从历史上建筑的早期开始,优先利用日光就在聚落决策、建筑形态和立面设计中发挥了积极的作用。今天,由于能源资源的枯竭,有意识消费的必要性已经成为一个公认的事实。因此,有效利用日光和降低照明能耗已成为当今建筑最重要的目标之一。自然采光系统的目的是为目标区域提供充足的日光,同时考虑到视觉舒适条件。如今,在建筑设计中,被动式系统的使用主要是出于节能的考虑。在提供视觉舒适方面,应优先考虑使用自然采光作为被动系统,最大限度地减少建筑照明能源需求并创造理想的视觉环境。在教育建筑中,设计一个有效利用日光的照明系统,以满足教师和学生的视觉需求,并最大限度地减少照明能源的使用,这一点至关重要。在TS EN 17037标准的范围内,该标准是为建筑物的日光评估而开发的,并于2018年7月29日由CEN批准,最后于2022年3月2日更新,日光评估标准分为4个标题:日光提供,视野,暴露在阳光下和防止眩光。就室内日光评估所指明的每项准则而言,共有三个等级,分别为“最低、中、高”。本研究按照TS EN 17037标准,对教育建筑提供日光的标准进行了检验。通过这项研究,它旨在开发一种方法来确定方向、障碍物存在和透明度比率参数的最佳值,从而在小学教室设计中提供充足的日光。调查的建筑类型是小学建筑教室,根据国家教育部发布的“教育建筑最低设计标准指南”中定义的小学教育教室的特征,以最佳尺寸创建。它旨在根据TS EN 17037标准评估和发展“教育建筑最低设计标准指南”中给出的标准,该标准定义了土耳其的日光性能。在研究范围内讨论的课堂模型已经根据可选的透明度率和障碍情况用Rhino程序建模;在模拟中,使用了为计算动态评价参数而开发的Climate Studio插件。根据软件中包含的17037标准,使用评估方法对处理的区域进行年度日光性能评估。使用日光自治方法计算全年一半白天的目标照度水平的可用性,并使用伊斯坦布尔省的气候数据作为计算的代表。根据TS EN 17037日光标准对获得的结果进行了评估,并根据日光的可用性将创建的场景分为“最低,中等和高”。根据这一分类,讨论了伊斯坦布尔市小学教室设计的最佳透明度比、窗户方向和障碍物条件。讨论了各方面的最佳透明度比率。将“教育建筑最低设计标准指南”中给出的最低透明度比率值与获得的最佳透明度比率进行比较。关键词:日光性能,TS EN 17037,小学教室,窗户设计
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引用次数: 0
Obtaining High Viscosity Flavorings with Using Emulsification Method 乳化法制备高粘度调味料
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.142
Ganime Selen Karaçuhalılar
The aroma release and perception of food during consumption are the factors that determine the final aroma quality of a food. Since flavorings are composed of volatile compounds, when they enter the food matrix, they are easily removed from the food and reduce the perception of taste and smell. The removal of volatile compounds from the food matrix can be achieved by reducing the release of flavoring in the food. For this purpose, by using xanthan gum in flavorings, the release of aromatic volatile compounds can be prevented by keeping them in the film layer, improving the perception of flavor by increasing the feeling of keeping the aroma in the mouth. In addition, the volatility of flavoring substances is reduced with increasing boiling point and decreasing vapor pressure as a result of the increase in viscosity provided by xanthan gum. For this purpose, high viscosity flavorings were obtained by using xanthan gum.
食品在食用过程中的香气释放和感知是决定食品最终香气品质的因素。由于调味料是由挥发性化合物组成的,当它们进入食物基质时,它们很容易从食物中去除,并降低味觉和嗅觉的感知。从食品基质中去除挥发性化合物可以通过减少食品中香料的释放来实现。为此,通过在调味料中使用黄原胶,可以通过将芳香挥发性化合物保持在膜层中来阻止它们的释放,通过增加保持香味在口中的感觉来改善对风味的感知。此外,由于黄原胶提供的粘度增加,调味物质的挥发性随着沸点的增加和蒸气压的降低而降低。为此,利用黄原胶制备了高粘度调味料。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Street Lighting System 智能街道照明系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.155
Zafer Örs, Tayyip Uğur Taşkın, İrem Arhan, Levent Doğan, C. Gezer, Ahmet Faruk Karakebelioğlu, Meltem Kesler
Street lighting is an important part of the energy consumption of cities. With suitable smart lighting systems that increase energy efficiency, it is possible to save on lighting costs substantially. Intelligent street lighting systems generally consist of lamps, ballast and dimming devices located in the area to be illuminated, control units placed in different lighting zones, and central management systems that can manage and monitor these regional controls. With smart lighting systems suitable for energy efficiency, it is possible to save a great deal of lighting costs while protecting the environment. When current projects are examined, it is seen that up to 80% energy savings can be achieved when automation systems are used in street lighting. There is a need for an approach that controls the luminous flux without reducing the driver's safety and comfort, and that performs dimming studies using machine learning methods. In this paper, the smart street lighting system developed jointly by ISBAK and Panasonic is explained.
路灯照明是城市能源消耗的重要组成部分。有了合适的智能照明系统,提高能源效率,就有可能大大节省照明成本。智能街道照明系统通常由位于照明区域的灯具、镇流器和调光装置、放置在不同照明区域的控制单元以及可以管理和监控这些区域控制的中央管理系统组成。使用适合能源效率的智能照明系统,可以在保护环境的同时节省大量照明成本。当检查当前的项目时,可以看到在街道照明中使用自动化系统可以节省高达80%的能源。目前需要一种既能控制光通量,又不会降低驾驶员的安全性和舒适性的方法,并且需要使用机器学习方法进行调光研究。本文介绍了ISBAK和松下共同开发的智能街道照明系统。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Denim Products in Seamless Form 无缝形式牛仔产品的开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.194
Ceylin Alperen, F. Aslan
It is aimed to develop innovative techniques as an alternative to sewing in denim fabrics, to design seamless garments by applying these techniques and to adapt them to mass production. Seamless products, finishing costs applied to sewing threads and elimination of seam deformations (lycra slips, punctures, warp cuts, etc.); It offers many advantages both at the production stage and for the end users, such as labor costs, the number of machines in the production scheme, energy costs, reduction of yarn and fabric stocks. In addition, by using this method, features such as increasing the aesthetic value, comfort and body movement freedom of the clothes, and adding softness to the clothes can be provided. Within the scope of this study, recipes were prepared with different adhesives and chemicals and seamless denim products were developed by using hot press, ironing, teflon press, ultrasonic sewing and hot air bonding techniques. Strength values ​​at seam points were compared with conventional seam strengths. In addition, bending stiffness, staining and thermal resistance tests were applied. The bonding recipe and process that offers the highest seam strength and heat resistance performance and does not stain was obtained. Denim products produced in accordance with the obtained recipe and recommended process are in daily use and maintenance conditions (1 cycle: 5 days of wearing in a week, 1 time washing using commercial detergent and fabric softener and laying dry) It has been tried on 25 users for 6 months (26 cycles) and it has been seen that there is no performance loss compared to the unused denim product.
它旨在开发创新技术,作为牛仔布缝纫的替代品,通过应用这些技术设计无缝服装,并使其适应大规模生产。无缝产品,精加工成本应用于缝纫线和消除接缝变形(莱卡打滑、刺穿、经纱割伤等);它为生产阶段和最终用户提供了许多优势,例如人工成本,生产方案中的机器数量,能源成本,减少纱线和织物库存。此外,通过使用这种方法,可以提供增加衣服的审美价值,舒适性和身体运动自由,增加衣服的柔软度等功能。在本研究范围内,采用热压、熨烫、特氟龙压、超声波缝纫和热风粘合技术,制备了不同粘合剂和化学品的配方,并开发了无缝牛仔产品。将各接缝点的强度值与常规接缝强度进行比较。此外,还进行了抗弯刚度、染色和热阻测试。获得了具有最高接缝强度、耐热性能和不沾污性能的粘接配方和工艺。按照获得的配方和推荐工艺生产的牛仔产品处于日常使用和维护条件下(1个周期:一周穿5天,使用商业洗涤剂和织物柔顺剂洗涤1次,晾干),已在25个用户身上进行了6个月(26个周期)的试用,与未使用的牛仔产品相比,没有性能损失。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of User Intervention on the Sustainability of Traditional Houses An Analysis from a Case Study: Ayvalık House 用户干预对传统住宅可持续性的作用——以Ayvalık House为例分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.118
Serpil Özker, Umut Tuğlu Karslı, Özge Ürtekin
The environment in which traditional buildings are located, the socio-cultural texture to which they belong, the conservation of their original texture together with years of life experience play a significant role in the transfer of traditional buildings to next generations. The conservation of the traditional building contributes to the sustainability of the historical texture, not only with the conservation of this building but together with the conservation of cultural environment the building belongs.  The settlement, culture, environmental conditions, economic dimensions, conservation problems and appropriate solutions to these problems are the most important factors that play role in transmitting that culture to future generations. However, most of the traditional buildings, which are private properties, have survived thanks to the punctual interventions and conscious use of the users. This study aims to analyze a case study in order to discuss the role of conscious use of the building and on-site user interventions, which is one of the important factors in the sustainability of traditional buildings. In this context, Ayvalık, with its traditional houses and unique texture, is selected as the settlement where the case study is conducted. Depending on the constant change of their users, Ayvalık houses have survived by "partially preserving their original texture", "reconstructing in accordance with their original texture" or "partially or completely demolished. In this context, a second-degree historical building in Ayvalık is examined according to the characteristics of the traditional house in order to compare the old and the new situation of the building. In this direction, it is aimed to discuss the conservation of the original spatial characteristics of the examined building and the role of the individual intervention of its users in the sustainability of the traditional house. As a result, it is determined that the house preserves its original spatial characteristics and that conscious individual interventions depending on the original characteristics contribute to the sustainability of traditional houses.
传统建筑所处的环境、所处的社会文化肌理、对原有肌理的保护以及多年的生活经验对传统建筑的传承起到了重要的作用。传统建筑的保护有助于历史肌理的可持续性,不仅是对建筑的保护,还有对建筑所属文化环境的保护。聚落、文化、环境条件、经济规模、保护问题以及这些问题的适当解决办法是将该文化传承给后代的最重要因素。然而,由于用户的及时干预和有意识的使用,大多数属于私人财产的传统建筑得以幸存。本研究旨在分析一个案例研究,以探讨建筑的有意识使用和现场用户干预的作用,这是传统建筑可持续性的重要因素之一。在这种背景下,Ayvalık以其传统的房屋和独特的纹理被选为案例研究的聚落。根据使用者的不断变化,Ayvalık房屋通过“部分保留原有质感”、“按原有质感重建”或“部分或全部拆除”的方式幸存下来。在这种情况下,根据传统房屋的特点,对Ayvalık的二级历史建筑进行了检查,以比较建筑的新旧情况。在这个方向上,它的目的是讨论对被检查建筑的原始空间特征的保护,以及其用户的个人干预在传统房屋可持续性中的作用。因此,住宅保留了其原有的空间特征,并根据原有特征进行有意识的个体干预,从而有助于传统住宅的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Research the Impact of the Electronic Kanban System on the Performance of Manufacturing Processes Developed With the Digital Transformation Approach 研究电子看板系统对采用数字化转型方法开发的制造过程性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.126
Erkan Bayır, Murat Bulca, Sezer Selim, Erdal Karabulut, K. Özçetin, Betül Kılıç
In this research, it is to provide a more accurate and realistic follow-up of the production process with manual cards in an electronic environment. In this way, it is aimed to fulfill the requirements of the Industry 4.0 approach existing within the company. For this purpose, a system called "Electronic Kanban" has been developed in the scope of the study, with the digital transformation approach, where products can be followed more easily and instantly compared to the kanban method. This developed system has been adapted to Çilek Furniture production system. With this system, which was developed and started to be implemented, the cycle times of the modules, the completion status of the parts, the processing time, their routes, the wastage and missing materials were made visible. The process of creating kanban files and cards and the possibility of errors related to this have been completely eliminated. In this way, the performance of the production process has been increased by providing significant savings in time and cost in the production process. At the same time, an infrastructure was created for the module tracking system, which is planned to be built with artificial intelligence in the future.
本研究的目的是在电子环境下,对手工卡片的制作过程进行更准确、更真实的跟踪。通过这种方式,它旨在满足公司内部现有的工业4.0方法的要求。为此,在研究范围内开发了一种称为“电子看板”的系统,采用数字化转换方法,与看板方法相比,可以更容易、更快速地跟踪产品。该系统已应用于Çilek家具生产系统。有了这个开发并开始实施的系统,模块的周期时间,零件的完成状态,加工时间,它们的路线,浪费和缺料都是可见的。创建看板文件和卡片的过程以及与此相关的错误的可能性已经完全消除。通过这种方式,通过在生产过程中节省大量的时间和成本,提高了生产过程的性能。同时,为模块跟踪系统创建了基础设施,计划在未来使用人工智能构建。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Alternative Methods to Reduce the Deformation of the Traditional Moonwash Method on Knit Fabrics 开发减少传统洗月法对针织物变形的替代方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.217
B. Mert, A. Sevim, F. Sever
The textile industry is a sector that is constantly alive and growing, and the technologies and designs used in the sector are constantly developing. In recent years, there has been a great demand for products that look worn and faded paint. (Hacı et al., 2015) In order to obtain this image, bleaching techniques and washing techniques are used. This technique is extensively used on denim and knitted fabrics. (Technical Bulletin, 2000). In this study, it was aimed to reduce energy costs, working hours of workers and textile waste by testing the bleaching method with AKR001 on products made of knitted fabric, and the results were evaluated statistically. The advantages provided in this alternative study, which was developed instead of the traditional moonwash method, are interpreted in detail in the results section of the article. The current process developed will contribute to the change of the sector in terms of sustainability when considered in terms of environmental awareness and efficiency.
纺织工业是一个不断活跃和发展的行业,该行业使用的技术和设计也在不断发展。近年来,对看起来磨损和褪色的油漆产品的需求很大。(hacyi et al., 2015)为了获得这一图像,使用了漂白技术和洗涤技术。这种工艺广泛应用于牛仔布和针织物。(技术公报,2000)。本研究以AKR001对针织物制品的漂白方法进行试验,以达到降低能源成本、减少工人工时、减少纺织废弃物的目的,并对结果进行统计评价。本文的结果部分详细解释了这种替代研究所提供的优势,这种替代研究是代替传统的moonwash方法开发的。如果从环境意识和效率的角度考虑,目前制定的程序将有助于在可持续性方面改变该部门。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Price Tag Detection System on Mobile Devices using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的移动设备价格标签检测系统的开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.174
Melek Turan, M. Peker, Hüseyin Özkan, Cevat Balaban, Nadir Kocakır, Önder Karademir
Ensuring customer satisfaction is an important issue in the retail industry. The way to achieve this satisfaction is to provide a quality service. The data on the price tags on the product shelves are frequently updated. These data should be included on the price tags in their current form. Customers may encounter inaccurate information on price tags in shopping places, which causes negative results in terms of customer loyalty and satisfaction. The data on the price tags is mostly checked manually, which can cause human errors. In this study, a deep learning-based solution is proposed for fast and high accuracy detection of price tag area. One of the first and important stages of a deep learning-based price recognition system is the correct detection of the price tag area. The successful execution of this stage is important for the successful execution of the next processes (barcode reading, price reading). The proposed method has been tested on mobile phones. It is envisaged that the proposed method is applicable in its current form and can be a technical reference for similar problems in the retail industry.
确保顾客满意是零售业的一个重要问题。实现这种满意的方法是提供优质的服务。产品货架上的价格标签上的数据经常更新。这些数据应以当前形式包含在价格标签上。顾客在购物场所可能会遇到价格标签信息不准确的情况,这会对顾客的忠诚度和满意度产生负面影响。价格标签上的数据大多是人工检查的,这可能会导致人为错误。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的价格标签区域快速、高精度检测方法。基于深度学习的价格识别系统的第一个重要阶段是正确检测价格标签区域。此阶段的成功执行对于下一个过程(条形码读取、价格读取)的成功执行非常重要。该方法已经在手机上进行了测试。设想所提出的方法在目前的形式下是适用的,可以作为零售行业类似问题的技术参考。
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引用次数: 1
Business Process Architecture for Sentiment Analysis on Speech Data 语音数据情感分析的业务流程架构
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.56038/oprd.v1i1.211
Asli Terim, Sumeyye Nur Çağlayan, Aytaç Kıvılcım, Mehmet Aktaş
Call Centers are the principal point of product and service providers, where they influence the customers. The fluctuations in the emotional states of the call center personnel directly affect the customers. These fluctuations may cause positive/negative results for the company in places where customer interaction is intense. Today, the supervision and evaluation of the activities of the agent, who is in contact with the customers, is essential in measuring and increasing the quality of the service.The system of rewarded bonuses is a way to encourage the employee. However, in the last decades, we have also observed that the emotional state´s effects are essential in the employee's performance. At present, analyzing, determining, and understanding agents' emotional states and work performance is highly necessary. This project has been started to measure the customer representatives´ emotional state and activities. This project addresses the need to evaluate customer representatives that work at Call Centers. Within the context of this research, we predict the emotional state of the customer representative while dialing in with the customer. According to the prototype software of the proposed methodology, customer representatives´ emotional situations on the dials are convenient to transfer as data to the Performance Evaluating Systems. With this project, it will be possible to score customer representatives according to their emotional states in the calls evaluated in quality evaluation and performance measurements, as well as personal support inferences for the personnel.
呼叫中心是产品和服务提供商的主要据点,在那里他们影响客户。呼叫中心工作人员情绪状态的波动直接影响到客户。在客户互动激烈的地方,这些波动可能会给公司带来积极/消极的结果。今天,对与客户接触的代理商的活动进行监督和评估,对于衡量和提高服务质量至关重要。奖励奖金制度是鼓励员工的一种方式。然而,在过去的几十年里,我们也观察到情绪状态对员工表现的影响是至关重要的。目前,分析、确定和理解代理人的情绪状态和工作表现是非常必要的。这个项目已经开始测量客户代表的情绪状态和活动。这个项目解决了评估在呼叫中心工作的客户代表的需求。在本研究的背景下,我们预测客户代表在与客户通话时的情绪状态。根据所提出方法的原型软件,客户代表在刻度盘上的情绪情况可以方便地作为数据传输到绩效评估系统。有了这个项目,将有可能根据客户代表在质量评估和绩效测量中评估的电话中的情绪状态,以及对人员的个人支持推断来评分。
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引用次数: 0
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Orclever Proceedings of Research and Development
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