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2018 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)最新文献

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Commercial Load Sector Models for Power Flow and Power Quality Analysis 用于潮流和电能质量分析的商业负荷部门模型
A. Collin, R. Langella, A. Testa, S. Djokic, X. Xiao
In this paper, a component-based modelling methodology is applied to the commercial load sector. This approach allows for greater insight into the temporal variations in the electrical characteristics of the commercial load sector than currently available modelling practices. This is illustrated by analyzing the half hourly changes in the voltage dependency of the demand and harmonic distortion of a generic UK commercial load sector representation; however, the methodology can be applied wherever similar datasets exist. The results highlight differences between on-peak and off-periods, and provide a useful starting place for probabilistic model development.
在本文中,基于组件的建模方法应用于商业负荷部门。与目前可用的建模实践相比,这种方法可以更深入地了解商业负载部门电气特性的时间变化。这是通过分析半小时的变化,在电压依赖关系的需求和谐波失真的一般英国商业负荷部门的代表说明;然而,该方法可以应用于任何类似的数据集存在。结果突出了高峰和非高峰之间的差异,并为概率模型开发提供了一个有用的起点。
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引用次数: 2
Discontinuous modulation method for isolating DC-DC converter to mitigate grid-side DC link voltage fluctuation 隔离DC-DC变换器以减轻电网侧直流链路电压波动的不连续调制方法
J. Korhonen, P. Silventoinen, William Giewont, D. Isaksson
This paper proposes a discontinuous modulation strategy of an isolating DC-DC converter on the photovoltaic plant side to reduce the grid side inverter DC link voltage fluctuation. Cascaded H-bridges (CHB) can be used to connect a photovoltaic plant directly to a medium voltage grid without a grid frequency transformer, as the topology has an inherent requirement of having an isolation between the series connected cells. Cascaded H-bridges has a feature that the DC link voltages of the cells have a voltage fluctuation at twice the output frequency. This fluctuation can be reduced by limiting the power towards the capacitor during intervals when the output power is low. The effect of discontinuous mode interval length on the photovoltaic side is studied. The benefits of the proposed method are reduced switching losses at the isolating DC-DC converter and reduced switching losses at the grid inverter due to smaller peak voltages of the DC links.
为了减小电网侧逆变器直流链路电压波动,提出了光伏侧隔离型DC-DC变换器的不连续调制策略。级联h桥(CHB)可用于将光伏电站直接连接到中压电网,而无需电网频率变压器,因为该拓扑结构具有在串联连接的单元之间具有隔离的固有要求。级联h桥具有一个特点,即单元的直流链路电压在输出频率的两倍处有电压波动。当输出功率较低时,可以通过在间隔时间内限制对电容器的功率来减小这种波动。研究了不连续模式间隔长度对光伏侧的影响。该方法的优点是降低了隔离DC-DC变换器的开关损耗,并且由于直流链路的峰值电压较小,降低了电网逆变器的开关损耗。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time Model in the Loop analysis of PMSM for electric power steering system based on FPGA implementation 基于FPGA实现的电动助力转向系统永磁同步电机环内实时模型分析
P. Florin, R. Mircea, Nemes Raul, C. Martis, Pop Adrian-Cornel
The paper presents a dual analysis of a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) designed for an electric power steering system (EPS) used in the automotive industry. Preliminary, the existing PMSM is studied using finite element analysis (FEA) in order to check flux linkage, flux density, cogging and electromagnetic torque values for different speed and current values. Structural design dimensions of the machine are given in detail in the paper as well as FEA based identified parameters used in the real-time analysis. The latter is accomplished using two field programmable gate array (FPGA) processors, each mounted on one Rseries platform, hardware tools provided by National Instruments company. One is running the analytic model of the PMSM with the parameters extracted from FEA and the second one is running the field oriented control (FOC) of the machine. The communication between the two platforms is accomplished using analog and digital IOs to mimic the behavior of the physical test bench with a real machine. Hence, the 3-phase currents are acquired using analog inputs, the position is acquired using digital lines and the PWM is sent via other 3 digital channels. Separation of the machine and converter model on one FPGA and the FOC on the second one, minimizes the gap between testing the real machine and the realtime model in the loop (RTMiL) engaged in this study. Comparative analysis of the FEA and RTMiL results will prove the accuracy of the FPGA based modelling of the PMSM and its control
本文对用于汽车电动助力转向系统(EPS)的永磁同步电机(PMSM)进行了双重分析。首先,对现有永磁同步电机进行了有限元分析,对不同转速和电流值下的磁链、磁通密度、齿槽和电磁转矩进行了校核。文中详细给出了机床的结构设计尺寸,并基于辨识参数进行了有限元分析,用于实时分析。后者使用两个现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)处理器完成,每个处理器安装在一个r系列平台上,硬件工具由国家仪器公司提供。一是利用有限元分析提取的参数对永磁同步电机进行分析模型的运行,二是对电机进行场定向控制。两个平台之间的通信使用模拟和数字IOs来模拟真实机器的物理测试台架的行为。因此,使用模拟输入获取3相电流,使用数字线获取位置,并通过其他3个数字通道发送PWM。在一个FPGA上分离机器和转换器模型,在另一个FPGA上分离FOC,最大限度地减少了本研究中测试真实机器和实时环路模型(RTMiL)之间的差距。FEA和RTMiL结果的对比分析将证明基于FPGA的PMSM建模及其控制的准确性
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引用次数: 3
Bearing Wear Condition Identification on Converter-fed Motors 变频电机轴承磨损状态识别
H. Tischmacher
This paper deals with the bearing wear and the early detection of possible damages in bearings of variable-speed, converter-fed electrical motors. A description covering the issue of bearing currents in converter-fed drives is presented. However, this work focuses on the practical experiences of bearing wear influence on electric motors performance. Explicit information concerning a bearing damage due to corrugation caused by electrical currents through the bearing can only be extracted by a combined analysis of the electrical and the mechanical behavior of the bearing. For this purpose systematic measurements have to be exploited, where both the electrical measurement of bearing currents and the mechanical measurement of the bearing vibration status have to be combined for determining the bearing condition state. A comparison between different vibration measurement methods provides a systematic approach enabling detection and classification of possible changes in bearings of the drive system i.e. motor and the attached load machine, in a very early state. Finally, a description of the possibilities to determine the electrical bearing load in a drive system and the correlation of its possible limit values to the mechanical bearing condition is highlighted.
本文研究了变速变频电动机轴承的磨损及可能损坏的早期检测。介绍了变频器驱动中轴承电流的问题。然而,本工作侧重于轴承磨损对电动机性能影响的实践经验。关于由电流通过轴承引起的波纹引起的轴承损坏的明确信息只能通过对轴承的电气和机械行为的综合分析来提取。为此,必须采用系统的测量方法,其中必须结合轴承电流的电气测量和轴承振动状态的机械测量来确定轴承状态状态。不同振动测量方法之间的比较提供了一种系统的方法,可以在非常早期的状态下检测和分类驱动系统(即电机和附加负载机器)轴承的可能变化。最后,描述了在驱动系统中确定电气轴承载荷的可能性,以及其可能的极限值与机械轴承条件的相关性。
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引用次数: 7
Energy Management for a Nano-Cl+PUnit and an Electrical Storage System in a Residential Application 纳米cl +PUnit的能量管理和住宅应用中的储电系统
D. Weber, K. Stille, Oliver Wallseheid, J. Boeker
Combined heat and power (CHP) units are popular generating plants in modern energy systems, especially in the industrial environment. Due to increasing energy expenses and decreasing production cost for CHP units, those became also interesting for residential applications. This paper contributes to this research field by introducing a holistic system design including the control strategy and a superordinate energy management. In residential applications, there are no financial sustainable CHP units available if the peak power demand should be provided by the CHP unit. A cheaper approach could be to integrate an electrical storage system, which is investigated in this contribution. However, it was revealed that profitability cannot be reached according to actual price ranges of batteries and electricity. So, coupling a CHP unit with an electrical storage system is only useful if autarky is explicitly requested for example in rural applications.
热电联产(CHP)机组是现代能源系统,特别是工业环境中常用的发电设备。由于热电联产装置的能源费用增加和生产成本降低,这些也成为住宅应用的兴趣。本文介绍了一种包括控制策略和上级能量管理在内的整体系统设计,为该研究领域做出了贡献。在住宅应用中,如果高峰电力需求应由热电联产机组提供,则没有财务上可持续的热电联产机组可用。一种更便宜的方法可能是集成电存储系统,这在本贡献中进行了研究。但据透露,按照电池和电力的实际价格区间,很难实现盈利。因此,只有在明确要求自给自足的情况下,例如在农村应用中,将热电联产装置与电力存储系统耦合才有用。
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引用次数: 1
An Energy Storage System Commissioning Tool 储能系统调测工具
A. Carboni, S. Barcellona, L. Piegari, A. Ferrero, E. Ragaini
Up to few years ago, one of the main problems in the optimal design of a battery energy storage system (BESS) was the availability of both the generation (e.g. renewable sources) and load power profiles of the considered plant. This paradigm has limited the potential of BESSs to drive down overall energy costs and reduce carbon emissions. Nowadays, the exponential growth of data available on the industrial plants has opened the way to new possibilities and opportunities. In addition, BESSs are a viable opportunity to start transforming existing plants with an incremental hybridization of the plant topology. In light of the above, this work develops a commissioning tool that, starting from the data collected on the field, provides the final users the optimal dimensioning of any BESS - according to the taraet performances required bv the specific application.
直到几年前,电池储能系统(BESS)优化设计的主要问题之一是发电(例如可再生能源)和所考虑的工厂的负载功率分布的可用性。这种模式限制了bess降低整体能源成本和减少碳排放的潜力。如今,工业工厂数据的指数级增长为新的可能性和机会开辟了道路。此外,bess是一个可行的机会,开始改造现有植物与植物拓扑结构的增量杂交。鉴于上述情况,本工作开发了一种调试工具,该工具从现场收集的数据开始,根据特定应用所需的目标性能,为最终用户提供任何BESS的最佳尺寸。
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引用次数: 0
Discrete realization of MRAScc estimator of induction motor speed using analogue emulation 异步电机速度估计器MRAScc的离散化仿真实现
Mateusz Korzonek, T. Orłowska-Kowalska, G. Tarchała
In this paper the discrete realization of MRAScCestimator of the induction motor speed is analyzed. The influence of the type of the discretization method on the stability range of this estimator is tested. Three most popular discretization methods have been taken into account: the forward and backward Euler methods and the Tustin method. The influence of the discretization step is tested and the speed limit for the estimator stability is determined. Entire analysis is validated by simulation results in wide range of speed variation of induction motor drive, which was controlled by a field-oriented method, for various values of the discretization step.
本文分析了异步电动机速度估计器的离散化实现。测试了离散化方法的类型对该估计器稳定范围的影响。本文考虑了三种最常用的离散化方法:前向欧拉法、后向欧拉法和Tustin法。测试了离散化步长对估计器稳定性的影响,确定了估计器稳定性的速度极限。仿真结果验证了整个分析在磁场定向控制的感应电机驱动的大范围转速变化下,离散步长各值的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Towards autonomous EV by using Virtual Reality and Prescan-Simulink simulation environments 利用虚拟现实和Prescan-Simulink仿真环境实现自动驾驶汽车
Catalin Rares Nacu, D. Fodorean, C. Husar, M. Grovu, C. Irimia
The paper presents the main results of a study which is dealing with the use of the virtual reality (VR) concept employed for the study of an electric vehicle (EV). The VR study is important before the real implementation of the autonomous-driving of the EV, since it is more efficient and safe to evaluate its operation in a simulation environment. Here, Prescan software is used to develop the VR interface, while Simulink is used to model the entire EV (controller and propulsion unit included). A set of specific sensors can be placed and configured for the autonomous driving in the VR software and the most realistic conditions (i.e., traffic signs and weather conditions, pedestrians, road profiles etc.) can be simulated. It is also possible to program a real control unit via Simulink interface, which is to be used for the supply of a real propulsion motor, via a battery. Thus, the best realistic conditions are evaluated in the VR environment, and thus one could precisely estimate the autonomy of the vehicles in the perspective of evaluating/improving its energy management.
本文介绍了一项研究的主要结果,该研究涉及将虚拟现实(VR)概念用于电动汽车(EV)的研究。在真正实现电动汽车的自动驾驶之前,VR研究非常重要,因为在模拟环境中评估其运行更为高效和安全。在这里,Prescan软件用于开发VR界面,而Simulink则用于对整个EV(包括控制器和推进单元)进行建模。可以在VR软件中放置和配置一组特定的传感器,用于自动驾驶,并可以模拟最现实的条件(即交通标志和天气条件,行人,道路轮廓等)。也可以通过Simulink接口编程一个真正的控制单元,这将用于通过电池提供一个真正的推进电机。从而在虚拟现实环境中评估最佳现实条件,从而可以从评估/改进其能量管理的角度精确估计车辆的自主能力。
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引用次数: 6
Available peak power prediction algorithm of Li-ion battery using piecewise-linear OCV model 基于分段线性OCV模型的锂离子电池可用峰值功率预测算法
Taedong Goh, Minjun Park, Minhwan Seo, S. W. Kim
Available peak power of Li-ion battery is crucial index describing ability of consistent energy supply. Among constraints to obtain the index, voltage limit is the most restrictive because of additional voltage drop by impedance. For short time prediction, linear approximation of the open-circuit voltage (OCV) has advantage of simple calculation. However, the prediction of the OCV has large errors especially for the long time interval. Therefore, this paper proposes piecewise-linear model of the OCV for prediction of the available peak power. The simulation and experimental result shows that the proposed method has significantly lower errors than the linear approximation.
锂离子电池的可用峰值功率是描述电池持续供电能力的重要指标。在获得指标的约束条件中,电压限制是最严格的,因为阻抗会产生额外的电压降。对于短时预测,采用线性逼近的方法计算简单。然而,对OCV的预测存在较大的误差,特别是在较长的时间间隔内。因此,本文提出了分段线性OCV模型来预测可用峰值功率。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法的误差明显小于线性逼近方法。
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引用次数: 0
A New SiC-GaN-Based Two-Phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Plug-In Electric Vehicles 插电式电动汽车用新型sic - gan两相交错双向DC-DC变换器
Milad Moradpour, G. Gatto
Wide Band Gap (WBG) semiconductor technologies such as Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) are considered as the future of power electronic devices. Especially, in hard-switching applications where switching power losses are important, GaN devices are more attractive because of their very low gate charge amount. On the other hand, universal dc-dc power converters in Electric Vehicles (EVs) are coming into attention to be replaced with two power electronic modules: dc-dc battery charger and dc-dc traction drive. Unfortunately, current lateral GaN devices are not applicable in high power dc-dc traction drive, neither in universal dc-dc converters because of their limited current rating. As a solution, a two-phase dc-dc converter is proposed in this paper in which one phase is SiC-based MOSFET and the other one is GaN-based transistor. To reach the maximum utilization of the GaN device, the output power will be shared through the two phases, based on the current rating of the GaN device. First, the power stage design and the average model of the converter are presented. Then, power losses and efficiency of the converter is investigated in comparison with an all-SiC converter through spice-based simulations. The simulation results highlight the higher efficiency of the proposed converter.
宽带隙(WBG)半导体技术如碳化硅(SiC)和氮化镓(GaN)被认为是电力电子器件的未来。特别是,在开关功率损耗很重要的硬开关应用中,GaN器件由于极低的栅极电荷量而更具吸引力。另一方面,电动汽车上通用的dc-dc电源变换器逐渐受到人们的关注,取而代之的是两种电力电子模块:dc-dc电池充电器和dc-dc牵引驱动。不幸的是,目前的横向GaN器件并不适用于大功率dc-dc牵引驱动,也不适用于通用dc-dc变换器,因为它们的额定电流有限。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种两相的dc-dc变换器,其中一相是基于sic的MOSFET,另一相是基于gan的晶体管。为了达到氮化镓器件的最大利用率,输出功率将根据氮化镓器件的额定电流通过两相共享。首先,给出了变换器的功率级设计和平均模型。然后,通过基于香料的仿真,研究了转换器的功率损耗和效率,并与全碳化硅转换器进行了比较。仿真结果表明该变换器具有较高的效率。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2018 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)
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