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2018 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)最新文献

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Transmission Line Loadability Increase through Series compensation 通过串联补偿提高传输线的负载能力
D. Lauria, S. Quaia
This paper deals with the loadability of series-compensated lines. Aim of the paper is to provide loadability curves calculated considering various technical limits, namely the thermal limit, the voltage drop limit, the Joule losses limit, and the steady-state stability limit. These curves are evaluated with respect to single circuit 400-kV overhead transmission lines (OHLs) equipped with standard triple-core aluminium conductor steel-reinforced (ACSR) conductor bundles of $pmb{3times 585}mathbf{mm}^{pmb{2}}$ cross section. The paper describes the optimization procedure used to maximize the active power transported at the receiving-end of the line. The optimal level of series compensation is obtained as a result of the optimization problem constrained by all the technical limits listed above. The last part of the paper is devoted to an extensive numerical application that has the aim of demonstrating the feasibility and applicability of the nronosed annroach. This study highlights the loadability increase that can be obtained through series capacitors, and might support the decision-making for the investments required by series compensation.
本文研究了串联补偿线路的负载性问题。本文的目的是提供考虑各种技术极限的负载性曲线,即热极限、压降极限、焦耳损耗极限和稳态稳定性极限。这些曲线是对配备标准三芯铝导体钢增强(ACSR)导体束$pmb{3times 585}mathbf{mm}^{pmb{2}}$截面的单回路400 kv架空输电线路(ohl)进行评估的。本文描述了使线路接收端输送的有功功率最大化的优化过程。串联补偿的最优水平是上述所有技术限制约束下的优化问题的结果。论文的最后一部分是一个广泛的数值应用,目的是证明该方法的可行性和适用性。该研究强调了通过串联电容器可以获得的负载性增加,并可能支持串联补偿所需投资的决策。
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引用次数: 5
Experimental and Analytical Study on Torque Density Maximization of High Temperature Superconducting Induction/Synchronous Motor 高温超导感应/同步电机转矩密度最大化的实验与分析研究
T. Nakamura, K. Ikeda, T. Karashima, S. Guo, M. Yoshikawa, Y. Itoh, T. Terazawa, Y. Ohashi
This paper reports on torque density maximization and overload tolerance of a high-temperature superconducting induction/synchronous motor (HTS-ISM), which has been aiming to next generation transportation equipment (bus, truck, electric vehicle, etc.). That is, overload characteristics of the HTS-ISM is explained and demonstrated through analysis and experiments. It is shown that the prototype shows overload (slip) output at 2 times as large as the rated synchronous one (20 kW), and then such characteristics can be reproduced by means of 2D finite element analysis, in which the contact resistance of rotor windings is utilized as a fitting parameter. Furthermore, high torque test at 600 rpm is also carried out and discussed. This result could be applied to the optimal design of the HTS-ISM that possesses the overload tolerance.
本文研究了面向下一代交通运输设备(公共汽车、卡车、电动汽车等)的高温超导感应/同步电机(HTS-ISM)的转矩密度最大化和过载容限问题。即通过分析和实验,说明并论证了HTS-ISM的过载特性。结果表明,样机的过载(转差)输出是额定同步输出(20kw)的2倍,利用转子绕组接触电阻作为拟合参数,可以通过二维有限元分析再现该特性。此外,还进行了600转/分的大扭矩试验。该结果可用于具有过载容忍度的HTS-ISM的优化设计。
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引用次数: 2
The Iterative Harmonic Analysis for Waveform Distortion Assessment of Low Voltage Distribution Systems with Plug-in Electric Vehicles 插电式电动汽车低压配电系统波形畸变评估的迭代谐波分析
M. Carpita, P. Caramia, E. Ascione, D. Proto, P. Varilone
Plug in electric vehicles (PEVs) are expected to playa significant role not only for the economic and environmental benefits they involve but also for the ancillary services they can provide to the supplying grid. However, the inclusion of the electrical vehicles in distribution systems leads to a series of challenges in grid operation. The PEVs battery chargers include static converters that can cause high waveform distortion levels in the line currents and bus voltages of the grid. Then, a harmonic analysis of the whole system is mandatory to avoid the well know detrimental effects of waveform distortions. This paper proposes to apply the Iterative Harmonic Analysis (IHA) to assess the waveform distortion levels of a low voltage distribution system including a high number of PEVs battery chargers. This method guarantees high results accuracy since it considers the interactions between the supply voltage distortion and the battery charger current harmonics; moreover, it allows to know the electrical state of the distribution systems both at the fundamental and at harmonic frequencies. In the last part of the paper, the IHA is applied to assess the harmonic distortions of the Cigré European LV Unbalanced Distribution Network, considering different number and location of single phase and three phase battery chargers.
插电式电动汽车(pev)不仅在经济和环境效益方面发挥着重要作用,而且在为电网提供辅助服务方面也发挥着重要作用。然而,将电动汽车纳入配电系统给电网运行带来了一系列挑战。pev电池充电器包括静态转换器,可以在电网的线路电流和母线电压中引起高波形失真水平。然后,必须对整个系统进行谐波分析,以避免众所周知的波形失真的有害影响。本文提出应用迭代谐波分析(IHA)来评估包含大量pev电池充电器的低压配电系统的波形失真程度。该方法考虑了电源电压畸变与电池充电器电流谐波的相互作用,保证了计算结果的准确性;此外,它还可以了解配电系统在基频和谐波频率下的电气状态。在论文的最后一部分,考虑不同数量和位置的单相和三相电池充电器,应用IHA方法评估了西欧低压不平衡配电网的谐波畸变。
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引用次数: 3
Multiphase Drives for Hybrid-Electric Propulsion in Light Aircrafts: a Viable Solution 轻型飞机混合动力推进的多相驱动:一个可行的解决方案
R. Bojoi, L. Boggero, Sabrina Comino, M. Fioriti, A. Tenconi, S. Vaschetto
This paper explores from the electrical standpoint the enabling technologies for hybrid-electric Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) designed for medium-altitude long-endurance mission profiles. In particular, with reference to a baseline light aircraft formerly propelled by a gasoline piston engine, different hybrid-electric architectures are compared in terms of power flow management, safety increase and overall aircraft weight reduction. For the selected hybrid solution, the discussion provides a comprehensive overview on the main features and constraints that have driven the definition of the electric system layout and the identification of the main specifications for the multiphase power converters and electric machine.
本文从电气角度探讨了用于中高空长航时任务剖面的混合动力无人机的使能技术。特别以一架以前由汽油活塞发动机驱动的基准轻型飞机为例,从功率流管理、安全性提高和飞机整体重量减轻等方面比较了不同的混合动力架构。对于所选择的混合解决方案,讨论提供了对驱动电气系统布局定义和多相电源转换器和电机主要规格确定的主要特征和约束的全面概述。
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引用次数: 9
Main Parameters Quoting for Components of a Hybrid Power Source for HAPS HAPS混合电源元件主要参数报价
L. Dinca, M. Iliescu, J. Corcau, M. Gheorghe
This paper presents a method for quoting of necessary power of a hybrid power source on board of High Altitude Pseudo-Satellites (HAPS). Considered power source contains as main energy sources a fuel cell and a photovoltaic panel which function complementary daytime and nighttime. For unexpected situations a small capacity battery is provided in the system aiming to ensure the system functioning along 15 minutes. Photovoltaic panels feed also an electrolyzer which uses water produced by the fuel cell and obtains hydrogen in order to recover the fuel reserve on board for next night functioning.
提出了一种高海拔伪卫星机载混合电源所需功率的报价方法。考虑的电源包括作为主要能源的燃料电池和光伏板,其功能互补白天和夜间。对于意外情况,系统中提供了小容量电池,旨在确保系统运行15分钟。光伏板还为电解槽提供燃料,电解槽利用燃料电池产生的水获得氢气,以回收船上的燃料储备,供第二天晚上使用。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Implementation of Power Packet Density Modulation to Close-loop Control of Manipulator 功率包密度调制在机械臂闭环控制中的实验实现
Shiu Mochiyama, T. Hikihara
The power packet dispatching system has been proposed toward flexible power management with multiple dispersed sources. In the system, electric power is transferred as a sequence of pulse-shaped units with information tags attached in voltage logic waveforms. This paper discusses the application of the system to the close-loop control of a manipulator. Through experiments, we confirm that information and power are integrated to transfer both the control signal and power required for the control. The results indicate that the proposed system can be applied to a wide range of electrically driven systems instead of the conventional power supply with continuous power flow.
针对多分散电源的灵活管理,提出了电力分组调度系统。在该系统中,电力以一系列脉冲形单元的形式传输,这些脉冲形单元带有附加在电压逻辑波形中的信息标签。本文讨论了该系统在机械臂闭环控制中的应用。通过实验,我们证实了将信息和功率相结合,既传递控制信号又传递控制所需的功率。结果表明,该系统可广泛应用于电驱动系统,可替代传统的连续潮流电源。
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引用次数: 2
A Robust Frequency Control Technique for Wind Power Conversion with Two-Level Structure Predictive Method 基于两级结构预测方法的风电变频鲁棒控制技术
H. Nademi, Z. Soghomonian
In modular and scalable matrix converters, which are deployed to interface the medium/high-power grids, there is huge interest to enhance the high computational burden of prevalent control schemes, such as model predictive control (MPC). In this paper, the operational performance of the Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter (M3C) is studied to transfer power generated by offshore wind farm and to interconnect the three-phase AC grid. The two-level structure control design is realized, of which a first-level predictive controller based on a Finite Control-Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) generates an initial controlled variables to regulate the converter branch voltages and currents. The second-level iterative controller is embedded into an integrated perturbation analysis and sequential quadratic programming (IPA-SQP) algorithm for handling uncertainty and updating weighting factors. The complete control scheme aiming to reduce sampling time and optimization of variable constraints, thus its optimality is proved through simulation analysis for a designed system with an equal or low operating frequency at the input or output AC systems for a M3C with 9-levelline-to-line voltage.
在模块化和可扩展的矩阵变换器中,部署到中/高功率电网接口,有巨大的兴趣来提高流行的控制方案,如模型预测控制(MPC)的高计算负担。本文研究了模块化多电平矩阵变换器(M3C)用于海上风电场电力传输和三相交流电网互联的运行性能。实现了两级结构控制设计,其中基于有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)的第一级预测控制器产生初始控制变量来调节变流器支路电压和电流。将二阶迭代控制器嵌入到综合摄动分析和顺序二次规划(IPA-SQP)算法中,用于处理不确定性和更新权重因子。完整的控制方案以减少采样时间和优化变量约束为目标,通过对设计的9电平线对线电压的M3C输入或输出交流系统工作频率相等或较低的系统进行仿真分析,证明了其最优性。
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引用次数: 2
Control of OLTC distribution transformer addressing voltage regulation and lifetime preservation OLTC配电变压器的电压调节和寿命保持控制
A. Del Pizzc, L. D. di Noia, D. Lauria, M. Crispino, A. Cantiello, F. Mottola
The containment of voltage variation within admissible ranges is one of the most challenging power quality issue to address in modern low voltage distribution networks. This is due to the widespread use of highly intermittent distributed generators as well as the increasing presence of some types of loads which imply severe variability (e.g., plug-in electric vehicles). The complexity of the voltage regulation is also emphasized by the integration of different devices able to participate at the voltage regulation. An emerging solution is the use of on-load tap changers for the transformers supplying low voltage networks. Due the high fluctuation of the voltages, the main drawback in using the on-load tap changer is the increased number of operation and the corresponding reduction of the lifetime duration. To address this issue., in this paper a new technique is proposed which allows controlling the on-load tap changer by improving the network voltage profile and, at the same time, preserving the lifetime of the tap changer. To do that, a control strategy is formulated in terms of optimization problem whose objective is the minimization of bus voltage fluctuation while limiting the number of operation of the tap changer and satisfying other constraints related to the network and its components. The results of a numerical application are reported and discussed to show the feasibility of the proposed approach.
在现代低压配电网中,将电压变化控制在允许范围内是最具挑战性的电能质量问题之一。这是由于高度间歇性分布式发电机的广泛使用以及某些类型的负载的增加,这些负载意味着严重的可变性(例如,插电式电动汽车)。电压调节的复杂性也通过集成不同的器件来强调,这些器件能够参与电压调节。一种新兴的解决方案是在低压电网的变压器中使用有载分接开关。由于电压的高波动,使用有载分接开关的主要缺点是操作次数的增加和相应的使用寿命的缩短。来解决这个问题。本文提出了一种通过改善电网电压分布来控制有载分接开关的新技术,同时又能保持分接开关的使用寿命。为此,根据优化问题制定了一种控制策略,其目标是在限制分接开关运行次数的同时,使母线电压波动最小,并满足与网络及其组成部分有关的其他约束。数值应用的结果表明了所提出方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 8
Combined control of MPPT, output voltage regulation and capacitors voltage balance for three-level DC/DC boost converter in PV- EV charging stations 光伏-电动汽车充电站中三电平DC/DC升压变换器的MPPT、输出稳压和电容器电压平衡联合控制
Driss Oulad-Abbou, S. Doubabi, A. Rachid, Pablo García-Triviño, M. Luis, Fernández-Ramírez Carlos, A. García-Vázquez, Raúl Sarrias-Mena
Due to its high-efficiency characteristics, the three-level boost DC-DC converter is widely used as a PV fed converter to connect PV panels to the DC bus. In our previous work [13], a decentralized energy management system for EV fast charging station was proposed where a conventional two-level boost DC-DC converter was used as a PV fed converter. In this paper, this converter is replaced by a three-level one. MPPT, output voltage and capacitors voltage balance are carried out, which facilitate the converter implementation on the charging station.
由于其高效率的特点,三电平升压DC-DC变换器被广泛用作光伏馈电变换器,将光伏板连接到直流母线上。在我们之前的工作[13]中,我们提出了一种分散的电动汽车快速充电站能量管理系统,该系统采用传统的两电平升压DC-DC变换器作为光伏供电变换器。在本文中,该变换器被一个三电平变换器所取代。实现了MPPT、输出电压和电容电压的平衡,方便了变换器在充电站上的实现。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic Variable Magnetic Flux Technique in Consequent Pole Type PM-Motor Utilizing Space Harmonic 利用空间谐波的顺极永磁电机自动变磁通技术
Masahiro Aoyama, T. Noguchi
This paper proposes a consequent pole type pancake-axial-gap variable magnetic flux PM-motor. The unique point of the proposed motor is that variable magnetic flux can be realized by the armature magnetomotive force, rotation speed and/or current phase. The back yokeless stator is adopted to constitute a series magnetic circuit, and the variable magnetic flux is realized by passively changing the magnetization amount of the image pole (iron pole) of the consequent pole structure. The magnetic circuit topology that realizes the above will be explained, and the magnetic circuit design of the optimum variable magnetic flux method will be studied by FE-analysis. In addition, the basic drive performance will be clarified by FE-analysis. Furthermore, the prototype for principle verification will be revealed.
提出了一种顺极式薄饼轴向间隙变磁通永磁电机。该电机的独特之处在于,可变磁通可以通过电枢磁动势、转速和/或电流相位来实现。采用后无轭定子构成串联磁路,通过被动改变后极结构的像极(铁极)的磁化量来实现可变磁通。说明实现上述功能的磁路拓扑结构,并通过有限元分析研究最优变磁通法的磁路设计。此外,还将通过有限元分析阐明其基本驱动性能。此外,还将展示原理验证的原型。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)
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