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Vibration simulation analysis and structural optimization of used power battery transmission system 废旧动力电池传动系统振动仿真分析及结构优化
Boru Yan, Xin Du, Song Wang
The waste power battery drive system utilizes a unique form of chain drive that connects the silo. However, due to the large vibration amplitude of the silo during actual operation, it was necessary to establish a three-dimensional model of the automatic feeding mechanism using Solidworks. Through Solidworks/simulation modal analysis, the relationship between the excitation frequency and the natural frequency of the system was analyzed and compared. Furthermore, the model structure was imported into ADAMS for dynamic simulation analysis to study the impact of chain speed, load, and silo number on the system's operational stability. The simulation results indicate that, for this type of low-speed chain drive mechanism, the silo generates periodic excitation to the system through the sprocket. It is important to keep this excitation away from the first-order natural frequency of the system. Moreover, the load quality within the design scope has little impact on the system, and increasing the number of silos can help to enhance the stability of the system's operation. The above conclusions are important for suppressing vibrations in such forms of chain drives.
废动力电池驱动系统采用独特的链传动形式连接筒仓。但由于筒仓在实际运行过程中振动幅度较大,需要利用Solidworks建立自动上料机构的三维模型。通过Solidworks/simulation模态分析,分析比较了系统的激励频率与固有频率之间的关系。将模型结构导入ADAMS进行动态仿真分析,研究链速、载荷、筒仓数对系统运行稳定性的影响。仿真结果表明,对于这种低速链传动机构,筒仓通过链轮对系统产生周期性激励。使激励远离系统的一阶固有频率是很重要的。设计范围内的负荷质量对系统影响较小,增加筒仓数量有助于提高系统运行的稳定性。上述结论对于抑制这种形式的链传动的振动是重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter monitoring of electric energy metering system based on Internet of Things technology 基于物联网技术的电能计量系统参数监测
Wenjing Fan, Yang Gao, Bin Ma, C. Huo
In order to further improve the Internet of Things technology and ensure the ability and effect of the on-line monitoring system for electric energy metering. A parameter monitoring method of electric energy metering system based on Internet of Things technology is proposed. In this paper, the necessity and composition of the transmission line online monitoring system based on the Internet of Things technology are summarized. The sensing layer carries out real-time data exchange by using wireless communication interfaces and controlled devices, or supervises the components of intelligent sensors in a consistent way, and collects the information effectively, and classifies the real-time data into the controller. The network layer communication equipment is used to accurately transmit the collected information to the electric power network system, and it provides further reference for the management of various equipment scheduling. By using different information transmission methods, the unified information can transmit the perceived data to the circuit system, and the data can be classified and processed in a unified way. And all the effective information is collected in the controller for real-time data forwarding; The most important function of the application layer is to further process the information from the network layer, and at the same time, store it in a unified code, and then judge whether there are some faults in the line according to the information. At the same time, the problems existing in the running circuit are concretely speculated by comparing the values of normal operation and variables. With the intelligent development of on-line monitoring system for transmission lines, we need to further expand various technologies such as state sensors, and further establish and improve the intelligent monitoring model for transmission and transformation equipment.
为了进一步提高物联网技术,保证电能计量在线监测系统的能力和效果。提出了一种基于物联网技术的电能计量系统参数监测方法。本文总结了基于物联网技术的输电线路在线监控系统的必要性和组成。传感层利用无线通信接口与被控设备进行实时数据交换,或以一致的方式对智能传感器的组件进行监督,并有效地收集信息,将实时数据分类到控制器中。网络层通信设备用于将采集到的信息准确地传输到电网系统,为各种设备调度的管理提供进一步的参考。通过使用不同的信息传输方式,统一的信息可以将感知到的数据传输到电路系统,并对数据进行统一的分类和处理。并将所有有效信息采集到控制器中进行实时数据转发;应用层最重要的功能是对来自网络层的信息进行进一步处理,同时将其存储在统一的代码中,然后根据这些信息判断线路中是否存在一些故障。同时,通过对正常运行值和变量值的比较,具体推测了运行回路中存在的问题。随着输变电线路在线监测系统的智能化发展,需要进一步拓展状态传感器等多种技术,进一步建立和完善输变电设备智能监测模型。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics analysis of positive DC corona audible noise of copper wire with different diameter in high altitude 高海拔地区不同直径铜线直流正电晕可听噪声特性分析
Wangling He, Jianben Liu, Yemao Zhang, Yangxuan Zhou, Hongyu Wei, Qiyu Chen, B. Wan
High altitude areas often lead to more serious corona discharge, and produce more serious electromagnetic environment problems such as audible noise and radio interference, which greatly restrict the selection of transmission lines and cause certain environmental problems. In order to study the characteristics of audible noise in high altitude areas, Yangbajing Town, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China (altitude :4320m) and Wuhan city, Hubei, China(altitude :20m). The audible noise characteristics of three different lengths of discharge fine copper wires in high altitude areas (0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.2mm) were tested. The influence of applied voltage and wire diameter on corona audible noise in plain area and high altitude area is analyzed. The research can provide important data reference for the study of electromagnetic environment in high altitude areas
高海拔地区往往导致电晕放电更严重,产生更严重的可听噪声、无线电干扰等电磁环境问题,极大地限制了传输线的选择,造成一定的环境问题。为研究高海拔地区可听噪声特征,选取海拔43220m的中国西藏自治区拉萨市羊八井镇和海拔20m的中国湖北省武汉市为研究对象。测试了三种不同长度的放电细铜线(0.8mm、1.0mm、1.2mm)在高海拔地区的可听噪声特性。分析了平原地区和高海拔地区电晕可听噪声受外加电压和导线直径的影响。该研究可为高海拔地区电磁环境研究提供重要的数据参考
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引用次数: 0
Fault recovery strategy of active distribution network based on source-network-charge-storage coordination optimization 基于源-网-蓄协调优化的主动配电网故障恢复策略
Yi Wu, En Bo, Yan Zhang
In this paper, a unified model of island division and network reconstruction of active distribution network including distributed power supply and energy storage is constructed, and the fault maintenance strategy and load demand response strategy are considered to realize the integrated operation of "source-network-load-storage". Then the second order cone relaxation technique is used for convex relaxation, and the original model is transformed into a standard mixed integer second order cone model, so as to reduce the complexity of the solution. Finally, IEEE 33 node active distribution network is used to verify the superiority of the proposed fault recovery strategy.
本文构建了包含分布式供电和储能的有源配电网的统一岛屿划分和网络重构模型,并考虑故障维护策略和负荷需求响应策略,实现“源-网-负荷-储能”一体化运行。然后利用二阶锥松弛技术进行凸松弛,将原模型转化为标准的混合整数二阶锥模型,从而降低了求解的复杂度。最后,以IEEE 33节点有源配电网为例,验证了所提故障恢复策略的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of cloud-based conversion of MODBUS RTU to IEC61850 基于云的MODBUS RTU到IEC61850转换设计
Yun Ge, Changqing Sun, Yizhou Shan, Tie-Cheng Shan, Dairong Hu, Yunhai Zhu
In contemporary society, smart grid technology of which the foundation is substation technology plays a pivotal role in developping national economy. IEC61850 protocol is widely used in power grid technology due to its various advantages. However, many communication protocols still used in industrial fields, leading to that different devices can’t be well compatible with each other which will result in the low utilization rate. MODBUS protocol is a widely used communication protocol in the industrial scope. This paper mainly study the MODBUS RTU and IEC61805, and then design the transformation of the two protocols by means of object-oriented modeling, as well as design Restful API interface to collect data for visualization. Later, this method of conversion can also be applied to the conversion between other protocols, such as DNP3 and CAN protocols, which will accelerate the pace of protocol unification and promote the development of substation automation.
在当今社会,以变电站技术为基础的智能电网技术对国民经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用。IEC61850协议由于其各种优点被广泛应用于电网技术中。然而,工业领域中仍然使用许多通信协议,导致不同设备之间不能很好地兼容,从而导致利用率低。MODBUS协议是一种广泛应用于工业领域的通信协议。本文主要对MODBUS RTU和IEC61805进行研究,然后采用面向对象的建模方法设计两种协议之间的转换,并设计Restful API接口来采集数据进行可视化。以后,这种转换方法还可以应用于其他协议之间的转换,如DNP3和can协议之间的转换,将加快协议统一的步伐,促进变电站自动化的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on time-invariant virtual inertia control strategy for controllable rectifier load 可控整流器负载时不变虚惯量控制策略研究
Xiang Xue, Xia Li, Hu Chen, Yongqiang Feng, Chang Yuan
With the emergence of the "double height" features in power systems, the decline of system equivalent inertia has become a serious stability issue. Therefore, virtual inertia control on the power source, energy storage and load side to enhance system equivalent inertia has received widespread attention. Compared to the power source and energy storage sides, the load side has a large adjustable capacity and lower comprehensive cost. Therefore, this paper focuses on loadside virtual inertia control and proposes a time-invariant virtual inertia control strategy for current-source controllable rectifier loads, which solves the potential instability risk caused by time-varying inertia in traditional control methods during multi-machine operation. Finally, detailed simulation results based on PSCAD verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
随着电力系统“双高”特性的出现,系统等效惯性的下降已成为一个严重的稳定性问题。因此,对电源、储能和负荷侧进行虚拟惯性控制以增强系统等效惯性受到了广泛关注。与电源侧和储能侧相比,负载侧可调容量大,综合成本较低。因此,本文以负载侧虚拟惯量控制为研究重点,提出了电流源可控整流负载时不变虚拟惯量控制策略,解决了传统控制方法在多机运行时由于时变惯量带来的潜在不稳定风险。最后,基于PSCAD的详细仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the electromagnetic ring network in bilateral power supply mode of electrified railway 电气化铁路双边供电方式下电磁环网的研究
Heng Wang, Kexin Wang, Shengjun Zhou, Tongxun Wang, Yaqiong Li
The electromagnetic loop network problem of power system is a kind of power network problem that evolves with the development of power grid. In order to avoid the further spread of the problems caused by the electromagnetic ring network, the open-loop operation mode is widely used in the power grid below 500kV to reduce the impact on the power system. In electrified railways, the same phase connection of adjacent traction substations can be achieved through bilateral power supply technology, which increases the terminal voltage level of the traction network. However, an electromagnetic loop network is formed at the 27.5kV traction feeder. The purpose of this paper is to study the generation mechanism of electromagnetic ring network and its influence to power system under bilateral power supply technology. Theoretical support and technical guidance are provided for engineering practice and trial operation.
电力系统的电磁环路网络问题是随着电网的发展而演变的一种电网问题。为了避免电磁环网带来的问题进一步蔓延,500kV以下电网广泛采用开环运行方式,以减少对电力系统的影响。在电气化铁路中,相邻牵引变电站通过双边供电技术实现同相连接,提高了牵引网络的终端电压水平。在27.5kV牵引馈线处形成电磁环网。本文旨在研究双边供电技术下电磁环网的产生机理及其对电力系统的影响。为工程实践和试运行提供理论支持和技术指导。
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引用次数: 0
Remote sensing image scene classification based on a dual attention dense network 基于双关注密集网络的遥感图像场景分类
Enrang Zheng, T. Zhang, Junge Shen, Xuyang Li
Remote sensing image classification has experienced three stages: pixel-level, object-level and scene-level. With the improvement of remote sensing image resolution, pixel-level and object-level methods cannot be completely correctly classified, and thus, scene classification is the current focus of this research. We consider the complex background of remote sensing images, the existence of many small objects and the large scale of change, as well as intraclass diversity and interclass similarity. Through the salient regions and features in remote sensing images, a dual attention dense network is proposed. In addition, an adaptive spatial attention module and an adaptive channel attention module are designed. Specifically, the network combines the output of the two proposed attention modules as the feature representation. Among them, the adaptive parameter activation function is introduced into the adaptive spatial attention module, and different nonlinear transformations are performed on the input features in the spatial attention network to achieve attention on important regions. By capturing the adaptive cross channel interaction range to learn channel attention, important weights of each channel are generated and an adaptive parameter activation function is introduced to adjust the feature values of different channels, thereby acting with the global features to achieve attention on the salient features. We present extensive experiments on three scene classification datasets, including the UCM dataset, the AID dataset and the OPTIMAL dataset, and compare them with various algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed dual attention model.
遥感图像分类经历了像元级、地物级和场景级三个阶段。随着遥感图像分辨率的提高,像素级和物级方法无法完全正确分类,因此,场景分类是当前研究的重点。考虑了遥感图像背景复杂、小目标多、变化尺度大、类内多样性和类间相似性等特点。利用遥感图像中的显著区域和特征,提出了一种双关注密集网络。此外,还设计了自适应空间注意模块和自适应通道注意模块。具体来说,该网络将两个提出的关注模块的输出组合为特征表示。其中,在自适应空间注意模块中引入自适应参数激活函数,对空间注意网络中的输入特征进行不同的非线性变换,实现对重要区域的注意。通过捕获自适应跨通道交互范围来学习通道关注,生成各通道的重要权值,引入自适应参数激活函数来调整不同通道的特征值,从而与全局特征共同作用,实现对显著特征的关注。在UCM数据集、AID数据集和OPTIMAL数据集上进行了大量的实验,并与各种算法进行了比较。实验结果证明了双注意模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA-based gigabit ethernet multi-channel data acquisition system 基于fpga的千兆以太网多通道数据采集系统
Yang Dai, Li Lu
This paper implements a multi-channel data acquisition system based on AD7606 + FPGA architecture. The system can sample 8 channels of analog input data synchronously. After analog-to-digital conversion by AD7606, the whole KSZ9031 Gigabit Ethernet is packaged into LabVIEW FPGA toolkit using Socket CLIP technology, and the conversion results are transferred to LabVIEW interface using Gigabit Ethernet communication. The experimental results show that the design of this AD sampling system is effective, the sampling reliability meets the requirements and can significantly improve the control efficiency of the processor.
本文实现了一个基于AD7606 + FPGA架构的多通道数据采集系统。该系统可同时对8路模拟输入数据进行采样。通过AD7606进行模数转换后,利用Socket CLIP技术将整个KSZ9031千兆以太网封装到LabVIEW FPGA工具箱中,并通过千兆以太网通信将转换结果传输到LabVIEW接口。实验结果表明,所设计的AD采样系统是有效的,采样可靠性满足要求,能够显著提高处理器的控制效率。
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引用次数: 0
A simulation study on photon-counting denoising based on subspace decomposition 基于子空间分解的光子计数去噪仿真研究
Junru Ren, Ailong Cai, Ningning Liang, Yizhong Wang, Xinrui Zhang, Lei Li, Bin Yan
Photon counting detector (PCD) is a hot topic at present. Compared with traditional energy integral detector, it has the potential of high spatial resolution, high sensitivity and low dose, which can effectively promote medical imaging diagnosis. However, when PCD is counting X-ray photons, the photon number of each energy bin is relatively small. Additionally, charge-sharing response and pulse superposition effect will also affect the photon count rate, resulting in serious noise and affecting the imaging quality. In this paper, a photon-counting denoising algorithm based on subspace decomposition is proposed. According to the similarity between the data of different bins and the self-similarity of the data, this paper constructs sparse representation by subspace decomposition method and uses block matching algorithm to suppress noise. In simulation experiments, we carried out spectral computed tomography imaging experiments with the three-dimensional phantom of a digital mice based on PCD, and denoised the data by different algorithms. The quantitative results show that our method improves peak signal-to-noise ratio by 2.21dB compared with block-matching and 3D filtering when photon flux is 4×103 , which verifies the potential of the proposed algorithm in medical imaging.
光子计数探测器(PCD)是目前研究的热点。与传统能量积分检测仪相比,具有高空间分辨率、高灵敏度和低剂量的潜力,可有效促进医学影像诊断。然而,当PCD对x射线光子进行计数时,每个能量仓的光子数相对较少。此外,电荷共享响应和脉冲叠加效应也会影响光子计数率,产生严重的噪声,影响成像质量。提出了一种基于子空间分解的光子计数去噪算法。根据不同箱体数据之间的相似性和数据的自相似性,采用子空间分解方法构建稀疏表示,并采用块匹配算法抑制噪声。在模拟实验中,我们对基于PCD的数字小鼠三维幻像进行了光谱计算机断层成像实验,并采用不同的算法对数据进行去噪。定量结果表明,当光子通量为4×103时,与块匹配和三维滤波相比,该方法的峰值信噪比提高了2.21dB,验证了该算法在医学成像中的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
4th International Conference on Information Science, Electrical and Automation Engineering
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