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Research on failure and prevention of wind turbine gearbox 风电齿轮箱失效及预防研究
Xiuqi Zhang, Shuai Yuan, Liqiang Wang
Wind power generation is in a period of rapid development due to its mature technology and environmental friendliness. Wind turbine is the main equipment for wind power generation, and the performance of its gearbox determines the stability and economy of power generation. This paper introduces the changes of installed capacity in various stages of wind power generation in the world, analyzes the common failure forms of wind turbine gearboxes, and on this basis, studies the failure parts and main causes, and further puts forward preventive measures for the failure forms of gearboxes, which can provide reference for wind farm personnel to carry out maintenance of wind turbines
风力发电技术成熟、环境友好,正处于快速发展期。风力发电机组是风力发电的主要设备,其齿轮箱的性能决定了发电的稳定性和经济性。本文介绍了世界上风力发电各阶段装机容量的变化情况,分析了风力发电机组齿轮箱常见的失效形式,并在此基础上研究了失效部位和主要原因,进一步提出了齿轮箱失效形式的预防措施,为风电场人员开展风力发电机组的维护提供参考
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics prediction on SiC MOSFET implemented with BP neural network 基于BP神经网络的SiC MOSFET特性预测
Jiuxu Song, Yaoshuai Yang
Duo to the wide band gaps, fast saturated electron drift velocities and high breakdown electric field strength of the silicon carbide (SiC), it is an appropriate candidate to develop power supplies working in high temperature and high voltage environments. Usually, the requirement on the reliability of these devices is much higher than those of the universal power supplies. Based on the real device structure of the 4H-SiC MOSFET, the output characteristic is simulated with TCAD package and verified by comparing with the testing results from the datasheet, which provides the data set for training BP neural network. Furthermore, an BP neural network is trained to predict the output characteristics of the MOSFET. Agreement between the predicted characteristics and real characteristics is achieved. The trained neural network can be easily integrated in embedded system and provides the possibility for health monitoring and fault diagnosis based on artificial intelligence.
碳化硅(SiC)具有带隙宽、饱和电子漂移速度快、击穿电场强度高等特点,是开发高温高压环境下电源的理想材料。通常,这些设备对可靠性的要求比通用电源高得多。基于4H-SiC MOSFET的实际器件结构,利用TCAD软件包对输出特性进行了仿真,并与数据表中的测试结果进行了对比验证,为训练BP神经网络提供了数据集。此外,还训练了BP神经网络来预测MOSFET的输出特性。实现了预测特征与实际特征的一致。训练后的神经网络易于集成到嵌入式系统中,为基于人工智能的健康监测和故障诊断提供了可能。
{"title":"Characteristics prediction on SiC MOSFET implemented with BP neural network","authors":"Jiuxu Song, Yaoshuai Yang","doi":"10.1117/12.2689736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2689736","url":null,"abstract":"Duo to the wide band gaps, fast saturated electron drift velocities and high breakdown electric field strength of the silicon carbide (SiC), it is an appropriate candidate to develop power supplies working in high temperature and high voltage environments. Usually, the requirement on the reliability of these devices is much higher than those of the universal power supplies. Based on the real device structure of the 4H-SiC MOSFET, the output characteristic is simulated with TCAD package and verified by comparing with the testing results from the datasheet, which provides the data set for training BP neural network. Furthermore, an BP neural network is trained to predict the output characteristics of the MOSFET. Agreement between the predicted characteristics and real characteristics is achieved. The trained neural network can be easily integrated in embedded system and provides the possibility for health monitoring and fault diagnosis based on artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":118234,"journal":{"name":"4th International Conference on Information Science, Electrical and Automation Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129168218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mine-using research of PWM rectifier control algorithm based on L filter 基于L滤波器的PWM整流器控制算法的矿井利用研究
Yue Wang, Hanjie Shi
The dual-PWM frequency control system needs to set a filter on the grid side to suppress harmonic current. By analyzing the difference of operation characteristics between LCL filter and L filter, the parameters of L filter are optimized in order to reduce the volume of rectifier, taking into account the filtering effect, current fast tracking ability and system fast response ability; A PWM rectifier control algorithm based on L-filter is proposed, and the parameters of voltage and current loop controller are adjusted to realize the control of fast current tracking, stable voltage output and power factor of 1 on the grid side. The simulation and experimental results verify the correctness of L-filter design and the effectiveness of PWM rectifier control algorithm
双pwm频率控制系统需要在电网侧设置滤波器来抑制谐波电流。通过分析LCL滤波器与L滤波器工作特性的差异,综合考虑滤波效果、电流快速跟踪能力和系统快速响应能力,对L滤波器的参数进行优化,以减小整流器体积;提出了一种基于l滤波器的PWM整流控制算法,通过调整电压和电流环控制器的参数,实现了电流快速跟踪、电压输出稳定、电网侧功率因数为1的控制。仿真和实验结果验证了l滤波器设计的正确性和PWM整流器控制算法的有效性
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引用次数: 0
Research on redundant transmission method of distribution network protection data based on device direct connection 基于设备直连的配电网保护数据冗余传输方法研究
Weichao Ou, Jinrong Chen, Feng Liao, Yueqiang Wang
The reliability of data transmission in traditional protection systems mainly depends on the redundant realization of the communication network. The protection devices in the system do not have the capability and transmission mechanism for redundant data transmission. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a data redundancy transmission method based on protection devices, so that the protection devices in the system can be directly connected to each other and data transmission can be realized. Through the repeated transmission and reception of data by different communication ports of each protection device, a set of multi-port data dynamic transmission strategy based on protection device is established, forming a redundant transmission method that does not depend on network communication equipment. This method reduces equipment costs while improving communication efficiency and reliability.
传统保护系统中数据传输的可靠性主要依赖于通信网络的冗余实现。系统中的保护设备不具备冗余数据传输的能力和传输机制。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于保护装置的数据冗余传输方法,使系统中的保护装置可以直接相互连接,实现数据传输。通过各保护装置不同通信端口对数据的重复收发,建立了一套基于保护装置的多端口数据动态传输策略,形成了不依赖于网络通信设备的冗余传输方式。该方法在降低设备成本的同时,提高了通信效率和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Topography optimization of battery upper box based on OptiStruct 基于OptiStruct的电池上盒形貌优化
Xiaojuan Lin, Jianwen Cai, Linjun Tong, Z. Long
It is particularly important to improve specific energy of the power system, lightweight design of battery box before battery technology has made a major breakthrough. The paper uses Hypermesh software to analyze and solve the multiple working conditions of battery upper box. According to analysis results, OptiStruct software was used to optimize the shape of upper box. Through the reasonable arrangement of stiffeners, the mass of battery upper box was reduced by 12.1%, and the first-order natural frequency was increased by 5% to meeting the design requirements. This optimization scheme has certain reference significance for the design of battery upper box.
提高动力系统的比能量尤为重要,在电池技术取得重大突破之前,对电池箱进行轻量化设计。本文利用Hypermesh软件对电池上箱的多种工况进行了分析和求解。根据分析结果,利用OptiStruct软件对上箱体形状进行优化。通过合理布置加强筋,电池上箱质量降低12.1%,一阶固有频率提高5%,达到设计要求。该优化方案对电池上箱的设计具有一定的参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of ferrites structure based on integrated coil design for wireless EV charger 基于集成线圈设计的无线充电器铁氧体结构优化
Shuo Wang, Kang Yang, Shan Huang, Boning Zhang, Junjun Deng, Baokun Zhang
The miniaturization and lightweight of wireless EV chargers are of great significance. For the inductive power transfer system based on double-sided LCC compensation topology, an integrated design is proposed in which all the magnetically coupled components and compensation components are integrated into the aluminum shell of wireless chargers. For the quadrature arrangement of DD coils, including the main inductor and compensation inductor, the magnetic field distribution of the magnetic coupler is analyzed, the influence of ferrite thickness is studied, and the optimization method of ferrite shape is presented. Under the condition that the magnetic coupling effect is very little affected, the weight of ferrites in the proposed optimized scheme is reduced by 47% compared with the initial scheme. In the prototype experiment, the DC-DC efficiency reached 95.38% when the output power of the system was 6.93 kW.
电动汽车无线充电器的小型化、轻量化具有重要意义。针对基于双面LCC补偿拓扑的感应功率传输系统,提出了一种将所有磁耦合元件和补偿元件集成到无线充电器铝壳内的一体化设计方案。针对DD线圈(包括主电感和补偿电感)的正交布置,分析了磁耦合器的磁场分布,研究了铁氧体厚度的影响,提出了铁氧体形状的优化方法。在对磁耦合效应影响很小的情况下,优化方案中铁氧体的重量比初始方案减少了47%。在样机实验中,当系统输出功率为6.93 kW时,DC-DC效率达到95.38%。
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引用次数: 0
Weather radar emulator based on DDS technology 基于DDS技术的气象雷达模拟器
Chuhua Li, Y. Li
Weather radar simulation technology has many applications in civil aviation, military and other fields. Using the emulator, weather radar signals from the past can be observed repeatedly. With the development of electronic circuit technology, weather radar emulators develop to a faster response speed. This paper introduces a weather radar emulator based on DDS technology and details its design and realization. The test results show that the system can output the waveform specified by the upper computer and drive the upper computer to produce weather radar images.
气象雷达模拟技术在民航、军事等领域有着广泛的应用。利用仿真器,可以对过去的气象雷达信号进行重复观测。随着电子电路技术的发展,气象雷达仿真器向更快的响应速度发展。介绍了一种基于DDS技术的气象雷达模拟器的设计与实现。测试结果表明,该系统能够输出上位机指定的波形,驱动上位机生成气象雷达图像。
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引用次数: 0
Robust optimization of double-sided LCC compensation topology based on NSGAⅡ algorithm 基于NSGAⅡ算法的双面LCC补偿拓扑鲁棒优化
X. Cui, Shaohua Du, Wanying Zhao, Xinyang Wang, Junjun Deng, Baohua Xu
In this paper, a compensation network parameter design method based on multi-objective optimization algorithm has been proposed to meet the robust requirements of the output characteristics of wireless power transfer (WPT) system under non-resonant conditions. The equivalent circuit mathematical model of WPT system under non-resonant condition is established, and the sensitivity of system output characteristics to different component parameters is analyzed. A compensatory topology parameter optimization method of double-sided LCC based on NSGAII algorithm is proposed, which effectively reduces the system output power fluctuation when multiple parameters fluctuate together, improves the output characteristics of the double-sided LCC WPT system, and enhances the robustness of the system output. Finally, the proposed method is validated by comparing the power variation before and after the system parameter optimization under the condition of multi-parameter combined fluctuation and the condition of sensitive parameter random fluctuation. It has lower power variation when component parameter fluctuates randomly and it improves the controllability of the system to a certain extent.
为了满足无线电力传输系统在非谐振条件下对输出特性的鲁棒性要求,提出了一种基于多目标优化算法的补偿网络参数设计方法。建立了非谐振条件下WPT系统的等效电路数学模型,分析了系统输出特性对不同元件参数的敏感性。提出了一种基于NSGAII算法的双面LCC补偿拓扑参数优化方法,有效降低了多个参数共同波动时系统输出功率的波动,改善了双面LCC WPT系统的输出特性,增强了系统输出的鲁棒性。最后,通过比较多参数组合波动和敏感参数随机波动情况下系统参数优化前后的功率变化,对所提方法进行了验证。该方法在元件参数随机波动时具有较小的功率变化,在一定程度上提高了系统的可控性。
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引用次数: 0
Induced continuous ordered weighted averaging aggregation operator to interval numbers based on set pair potentials 基于集对势的区间数诱导连续有序加权平均聚集算子
Ping Xiong, Huabin Cheng
In multi-attribute decision making, the aggregation method of each attribute value is always one of the core issues of research. This paper presents a novel aggregation operator as the further study to ICOWA operator. Firstly, the paper gives the method of converting interval number into binary connection number, and achieves the ranking of interval number by calculating the set pair potential of binary connection number. On this basis, a new induced interval number weighted averaging operator based on set pair potential (SP-ICOWA) is given, and it is proved that this operator has good properties such as boundedness, idempotence, commutativity. Finally, an example of the evaluation of the fire fighting capability of a ship is given. The continuous ordered weighted averaging operator (COWA) and SP-ICOWA are both used to calculate the fire fighting capability of a ship, the result manifests the feasibility and validity of SP-ICOWA operator.
在多属性决策中,各属性值的聚合方法一直是研究的核心问题之一。本文提出了一种新的聚合算子,作为对ICOWA算子的进一步研究。本文首先给出了区间数转换为二进制连接数的方法,并通过计算二进制连接数的集对势实现了区间数的排序。在此基础上,给出了一种新的基于集对势的诱导区间数加权平均算子(SP-ICOWA),并证明了该算子具有良好的有界性、幂等性和交换性。最后,给出了船舶消防能力评价实例。将连续有序加权平均算子(COWA)和SP-ICOWA算子应用于船舶灭火能力计算,结果表明SP-ICOWA算子的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Track association based on the empirical mode decomposition in passive localization 被动定位中基于经验模态分解的航迹关联
Kai Lu, Chundong Qi
In distributed passive localization and tracking system, the track observed by the subsystem seems like Brownian motion track, because the tracked target is non-cooperative target and its maneuver is often complex, and the localization accuracy is poor. These track characteristics will seriously disturb track association between different subsystems. In order to solve this problem, the track to track association algorithm based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is proposed in this article. To lessen the impact of target placement and maneuvering mistakes, components that do not follow the track trend are removed from each dimension of the track recorded by each sub-system. The track motion trend vector is formed using the remaining low-frequency components as track characteristics, and the relevant correlation criteria are created. The track association between sub-systems is ultimately finished since the correlation threshold is self-adaptive and does not require the creation of a motion model. Results from simulations indicate that the suggested method is capable of successfully completing the track connection in passive systems
在分布式被动定位跟踪系统中,由于被跟踪目标为非合作目标且机动复杂,定位精度较差,子系统观测到的航迹表现为布朗运动航迹。这些航迹特征会严重干扰不同子系统之间的航迹关联。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了基于经验模态分解(EMD)的航迹到航迹关联算法。为了减少目标放置和机动错误的影响,不遵循航迹趋势的组件从每个子系统记录的航迹的每个维度中删除。将剩余的低频分量作为航迹特征,形成航迹运动趋势向量,并建立相关的关联准则。由于相关阈值是自适应的,不需要创建运动模型,因此子系统之间的轨迹关联最终完成。仿真结果表明,该方法能够很好地完成无源系统的轨道连接
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引用次数: 0
期刊
4th International Conference on Information Science, Electrical and Automation Engineering
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