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Compression and Elastic Behavior of nc-MgO under High Pressure nc-MgO在高压下的压缩和弹性行为
M. Goyal, B. Gupta
In the present study, a theoretical model is developed by presenting the empirically modified extended form of the usual Tait equation of state to study the volume compression and elastic properties in nc-MgO under pressure. It is found that the extended form of usual Tait equation yields results very close to the experimental data. The validity of modified equation and usual Tait equation are tested according to Stacey criterion under infinite pressure and noted that the modified equation satisfies the Stacey criteria of stability while the usual Tait equation does not follow this criteria especially in high pressure range. Using modified form of Tait equation, we have thus determined the bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio for MgO nanocrystal (7 nm) under pressure and the results so obtained are compared with the available experimental data. The pressure dependent elastic constants C11, C12, C44, shear velocity and compressional velocity are also determined with varying pressure. A good agreement with the available experimental data justifies the validity and applicability of the present model theory to explain the elastic behavior of nc-MgO under the effect of high pressure successfully.
本文通过对通常的Tait状态方程进行经验修正的扩展形式,建立了一个理论模型来研究nc-MgO在压力下的体积压缩和弹性特性。结果表明,常用的Tait方程的推广形式得到的结果与实验数据非常接近。在无限压力下,根据Stacey准则对修正方程和通常的Tait方程的有效性进行了检验,发现修正方程满足稳定性的Stacey准则,而通常的Tait方程尤其在高压范围内不符合稳定性准则。利用修正的Tait方程,测定了MgO纳米晶体(7 nm)在压力作用下的体积模量、剪切模量、杨氏模量和泊松比,并将所得结果与已有实验数据进行了比较。随压力的变化,确定了弹性常数C11、C12、C44、剪切速度和纵速。与实验数据吻合较好,验证了模型理论在高压作用下解释纳米氧化镁弹性行为的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Aspect Oriented Programming and Types of Software Testing 面向方面编程和软件测试类型
Manish Jain, D. Gopalani
Software testing is a process to determine that a software product satisfies the specified requirements. Software testing spans over all phases of the Software Development Life Cycle namely, requirement specification, analysis, designing, development, deployment and maintenance of a software. Software testing is important to point out the defects in the software and to ensure that the developed software works fine in the real environment with different operating systems, devices, browsers and concurrent users. Further software testing can be classified into various types based on the objective of testing, level at which the testing is performed, knowledge of the system or the degree of automation. In this paper, we examine the suitability of Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) for the purpose of performing various types of software testing. AOP is a programming paradigm which modularizes the crosscutting concerns into units called aspects and separates them from the modules implementing the primary business logic. This leads to a system that is easier to understand and simpler to maintain. The basis of the idea behind using AOP for software testing is that aspects in AOP can be used to capture execution points within the program's modules and thus we can test components where we suspect bugs without even modifying the source code.
软件测试是一个确定软件产品是否满足指定需求的过程。软件测试涵盖软件开发生命周期的所有阶段,即软件的需求说明、分析、设计、开发、部署和维护。软件测试对于指出软件中的缺陷,确保开发的软件在不同操作系统、设备、浏览器和并发用户的实际环境中正常运行具有重要意义。进一步的软件测试可以根据测试的目标、执行测试的水平、对系统的了解或自动化程度分为各种类型。在本文中,我们研究了面向方面编程(AOP)用于执行各种类型的软件测试的适用性。AOP是一种编程范例,它将横切关注点模块化为称为方面的单元,并将它们与实现主要业务逻辑的模块分离。这导致系统更容易理解和更容易维护。使用AOP进行软件测试背后的思想基础是,AOP中的方面可以用来捕获程序模块中的执行点,因此我们可以在不修改源代码的情况下测试我们怀疑有bug的组件。
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引用次数: 3
Verification of a Digital Video Broadcasting -- Satellite to Handheld (DVB-SH) IP Using UVM 使用UVM验证数字视频广播-卫星到手持(DVB-SH) IP
Mohammed Faiz Ur Rahman, D. Naveen
Today's SoCs design and verification Environment is increasingly complex in nature which throws challenges to a verification engineer. This complexity demands various skills like understanding of different architectures, analysis, debugging and learning various software and HDL & HVL languages like C, C ++, Verilog, SystemVerilog (SV), Universal Verification Methodology (UVM), that codifies the best practices for an efficient and exhaustive verification by creation of robust, reusable and interoperable verification IP and test bench components. This Paper proposes the development of UVM test bench environment to verify ordering Rules for DVBSH. Digital Video Broadcasting -- Satellite to Hand held (DVB-SH) IP is the name of a mobile broadcast standard designed to deliver video, audio and dataservices to small handheld devices such as mobile telephone and to vehicle mounted devices. The DVB-SH IP along the serial datapath by employing the stimulus Directed testing approach in SV and UVM environment. DVBSH IP is verified by writing the test cases to test various features to ensure the functionality ofDVB-SH as per the protocol specification. The verification is done using the SV classes and UVM environment components like Driver, Monitor, Environment, Agent, Test, Top, etc., forchecking the functionality and fixing the bugs associated with it using VCS debugger to ensure the correctness of output. The desired output which is strategically placed in scoreboard iscompared with the output obtained from the DUT. Verification has been done by using a vcsmx_vJ-2014.12-1 tool from Synopsys and with the UVM 1.1 library.
当今的soc设计和验证环境越来越复杂,这给验证工程师带来了挑战。这种复杂性需要各种技能,如理解不同的架构,分析,调试和学习各种软件和HDL & HVL语言,如C, c++, Verilog, SystemVerilog (SV),通用验证方法(UVM),通过创建强大,可重用和可互操作的验证IP和测试平台组件,将最佳实践编写为高效和详尽的验证。本文提出开发UVM试验台环境来验证DVBSH的排序规则。数字视频广播——卫星到手持(DVB-SH) IP是一种移动广播标准的名称,旨在向小型手持设备(如移动电话)和车载设备提供视频、音频和数据服务。在SV和UVM环境下,采用刺激定向测试方法测试DVB-SH串行数据路径。通过编写测试用例来验证DVBSH IP,以测试各种特性,以确保dvb - sh的功能符合协议规范。验证是使用SV类和UVM环境组件(如Driver, Monitor, environment, Agent, Test, Top等)来完成的,用于检查功能并使用VCS调试器修复与之相关的错误,以确保输出的正确性。策略性地放置在计分板上的期望输出与从DUT获得的输出进行比较。通过使用Synopsys的vcsmx_vJ-2014.12-1工具和UVM 1.1库进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
RF Module Based -- Speed Check and Seatbelt Detection System 基于射频模块的速度检测和安全带检测系统
H. Gupta, A. Pundir, O. Sharma
Motor vehicles have become an essential part of our day to day life. The demand for the vehicles is increasing at uncontrollable rate. The other rate which is also going beyond control is Road Accident. Road Accidents happen in case of Rash Driving, Over-speeding, Breaking Lanes, Ignoring Safety Precautions etc. This happens globally and is one of the major causes of death. In its report, WHO (World Health Organization) claims that in the year of 2010 China and India have registered more than 2 lakhs deaths in road accidents [7]. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), in its report, claims that in the year of 2009 India had topped the list of Road Traffic Fatalities followed by China and USA respectively [8]. It also claims that these fatalities happen more with Middle Income Grade and Lower Income Grade people. Another report claims that about 40% of Road Accidents happens either due to over-speeding or negligence in safety precautions [9]. Keeping these facts in the mind, it has been decided to develop a system which cannot just only control the speed of the vehicle but also urges them to fasten their seatbelt. The system will be a combination of Speed Controlling Circuit and Seatbelt Detection Circuit. This system will have to parts 1) Transmitter and 2) Receiver System. Transmitter part will be on the Road Side at Speed Sign Board. The role of the transmitter is to transmit the maximum allowable speed limit of that road to receiver. Receiver part will be on the vehicle embedded with the system. Role of the receiver would be to compare received Speed Limit Data (received from transmitter) with current speed of the vehicle. It will generate a signal in case of over-speeding and after 10 seconds the engine will stop. In addition to this, it also keeps checking whether Driver and/or Co-Driver (if present) wearing the seatbelt or not. In this, system again will generate an error signal and after 10 seconds delay the engine will stop.
机动车已成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。对车辆的需求正以无法控制的速度增长。另一个也超出控制的比率是交通事故。道路交通事故发生在鲁莽驾驶、超速、超车、忽视安全措施等情况下。这种情况在全球都有发生,是导致死亡的主要原因之一。世卫组织(世界卫生组织)在其报告中声称,2010年,中国和印度在道路交通事故中死亡人数超过20万人[7]。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)在其报告中称,2009年印度是道路交通死亡人数最多的国家,其次是中国和美国[8]。它还声称这些死亡事件更多地发生在中等收入等级和低收入等级的人身上。另一份报告称,大约40%的道路交通事故是由于超速或安全预防措施的疏忽而发生的[9]。考虑到这些事实,已经决定开发一种系统,不仅可以控制车辆的速度,还可以敦促他们系好安全带。该系统将是速度控制电路和安全带检测电路的结合。这个系统将由两部分组成:1)发射机和2)接收机。发射机部分将在路边的速度标志板。发射机的作用是将该道路的最大允许速度限制发送给接收机。接收器部分将在车辆上嵌入该系统。接收器的作用是将接收到的限速数据(从发射器接收到的)与车辆的当前速度进行比较。它会在超速的情况下产生一个信号,10秒后发动机会停止。除此之外,它还会持续检查驾驶员和/或副驾驶员(如果在场)是否系好安全带。此时,系统将再次产生错误信号,10秒后发动机将停止。
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引用次数: 9
Comparison of Approximation Heuristics with Minimizing Make-Span in Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling Environment 置换流水车间调度环境下最小制造跨度逼近启发式的比较
Megha Sharma, Rituraj Soni, Ajay Chaudhary, V. Goar
Sequencing and scheduling plays a very important role in service industries, planning and manufacturing system. Therefore, better sequencing and scheduling system has a significant impact on time complexity. Since, problem is NP-hard for more than two machines, effort has been made in the progress of heuristic procedures so that optimal solutions can be procured in less time interval proficient sequencing direct to enhance in utilization efficiency and hence reduce the time required to complete the jobs. In this paper, we are making an attempt to bring down the make-span and compare time complexity in m-machine flow shop environment by reducing the sequences and to find an optimal or near optimal make-span. For effective analysis, a well known heuristic algorithm that is, CDS is considered.
排序和调度在服务行业、计划和制造系统中起着非常重要的作用。因此,更好的排序和调度系统对时间复杂度有显著的影响。由于问题对于两台以上的机器来说是np困难的,因此在启发式程序的过程中已经做出了努力,以便能够在更短的时间间隔内获得最优解,从而提高利用效率,从而减少完成作业所需的时间。本文试图通过减少序列来降低m-机流车间环境下的制造跨度和比较时间复杂度,并找到一个最优或接近最优的制造跨度。为了进行有效的分析,考虑了一种众所周知的启发式算法,即CDS。
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引用次数: 1
DWT Based Cancer Identification Using EIIP 基于小波变换的EIIP癌症识别
S. Chakraborty, V. Gupta
Nowadays, the challenges facing by researchers is to classify the cancer disease accurately without involving biological experiments so that early treatment is possible. With the recent advances in Genomic signal processing (GSP) domain, researchers have been applying digital signal processing (DSP) techniques in raw genomic data for extracting the hidden features and periodicities within the fragments of DNA. In this paper, we have incorporated Electron ion interaction potential (EIIP) method for mapping of DNA sequence into digital signal and Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) power spectrum methods in our algorithm to predict the abnormalities present in the protein coding region. This technique also reduces the noise present in the signal as well as compressed the large sample data. This crucial region plays an important role for analyzing cancerous and non-cancerous cell. The aim of this research paper is to discover families of genes or gene products that can be used to classify disease, thereby leading to molecular-based diagnosis and prognosis. In this work, algorithm is implemented using MATLAB R2012a which supports bioinformatics toolbox. The proposed algorithm is tested for several normal and abnormal DNA sequences of Homosapien chromosomes available in National center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, PubMed, Uniprot, HMR195 and BG570 database.
目前,研究人员面临的挑战是在不涉及生物学实验的情况下准确分类癌症疾病,以便尽早治疗。随着基因组信号处理(GSP)领域的最新进展,研究人员将数字信号处理(DSP)技术应用于原始基因组数据中,以提取DNA片段中的隐藏特征和周期性。在本文中,我们将电子离子相互作用电位(EIIP)方法与数字信号和离散小波变换(DWT)功率谱方法结合在我们的算法中,以预测蛋白质编码区存在的异常。该技术还减少了信号中的噪声,并压缩了大样本数据。这个关键区域对分析癌细胞和非癌细胞起着重要作用。本研究的目的是发现可用于疾病分类的基因家族或基因产物,从而实现基于分子的诊断和预后。在本工作中,使用支持生物信息学工具箱的MATLAB R2012a实现算法。采用NCBI数据库、PubMed、Uniprot、HMR195和BG570数据库中正常和异常的同源人染色体DNA序列对算法进行了验证。
{"title":"DWT Based Cancer Identification Using EIIP","authors":"S. Chakraborty, V. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/CICT.2016.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT.2016.148","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the challenges facing by researchers is to classify the cancer disease accurately without involving biological experiments so that early treatment is possible. With the recent advances in Genomic signal processing (GSP) domain, researchers have been applying digital signal processing (DSP) techniques in raw genomic data for extracting the hidden features and periodicities within the fragments of DNA. In this paper, we have incorporated Electron ion interaction potential (EIIP) method for mapping of DNA sequence into digital signal and Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) power spectrum methods in our algorithm to predict the abnormalities present in the protein coding region. This technique also reduces the noise present in the signal as well as compressed the large sample data. This crucial region plays an important role for analyzing cancerous and non-cancerous cell. The aim of this research paper is to discover families of genes or gene products that can be used to classify disease, thereby leading to molecular-based diagnosis and prognosis. In this work, algorithm is implemented using MATLAB R2012a which supports bioinformatics toolbox. The proposed algorithm is tested for several normal and abnormal DNA sequences of Homosapien chromosomes available in National center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, PubMed, Uniprot, HMR195 and BG570 database.","PeriodicalId":118509,"journal":{"name":"2016 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133011675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Analysis and Statistical Verification of Relation of Call Drop Rate and Handover Behavior to the User Density 掉话率、切换行为与用户密度关系的分析与统计验证
Pranay Bhardwaj, Ramnik Ahuja, K. Dangi, Charu Rana
This paper aims to analyze and statistically verify the relation between call drop rates (CDR) and handover behavior of an area with the user density of that area. This paper also presents some solutions for the service provider to achieve an optimum performance in a location with varying user densities. We have considered the 'National Capital Region' of India as a test case with high as well as low density areas to show adequate contrast.
本文旨在分析和统计验证一个地区的通话掉话率和切换行为与该地区的用户密度之间的关系。本文还提出了服务提供商在不同用户密度的位置实现最佳性能的一些解决方案。我们将印度的“国家首都地区”作为高密度和低密度地区的测试案例,以显示足够的对比。
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引用次数: 0
CAD for the Detection of Fetal Electrocardiogram through Neuro-Fuzzy Logic and Wavelets Systems for Telemetry 基于神经模糊逻辑和小波遥测系统的胎儿心电图CAD检测
Pradeep Kumar, S. Sharma, S. Prasad
Telemetry is used for sensing and measuring of information at some location and then to transmit to desire location. It is very useful for medical monitoring too. The electrical activity of heart is measured in the form of electrocardiogram (ECG) at skin. The monitoring of fetus ECG(FECG) is important to monitor the baby inside mom abdomen. The observation during labour and delivery is done by monitoring fetus heart rate(FHR). The abdominal electrocardiogram(AECG) consist of FECG as well as maternal electrocardiogram(MECG). The amplitude of FECG is very less in compare to MECG. So its difficult to separate. In this paper we use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for transmission from remote area with high signal to noise ratio(SNR). Wavelet transforms (WT) and artificial intelligence systems is used to de-noise composite signal and to obtain FCEG from AECG. Coding is done in MATLAB and computer added diagnosis(CAD) is used to avoid any mistakes. The artificial neural network and fuzzy interference system (ANFIS) is used to get exact F-ECG at desired location.
遥测技术是对某一地点的信息进行感知和测量,然后再传送到所需要的地点。它对医疗监测也非常有用。心脏的电活动是在皮肤上以心电图(ECG)的形式测量的。胎儿心电图(FECG)的监测是监测母体腹中胎儿的重要手段。分娩和分娩期间的观察是通过监测胎儿心率(FHR)完成的。腹部心电图(AECG)包括FECG和母体心电图(MECG)。与MECG相比,FECG的振幅很小。所以很难分开。本文采用正交频分复用技术(OFDM)实现高信噪比的远程传输。利用小波变换和人工智能系统对复合信号进行降噪处理,得到AECG的FCEG。在MATLAB中进行编码,并使用计算机辅助诊断(CAD)来避免错误。采用人工神经网络和模糊干扰系统(ANFIS)在指定位置获得准确的心电信号。
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引用次数: 0
Congestion Control Techniques in MANET: A Survey MANET中的拥塞控制技术综述
Neelam Sharma, A. Gupta, S. S. Rajput, Virendra Kumar Yadav
This paper is concerned with a crucial problem of MANET which is congestion control (CongClt). CongClt can be described as a mechanism used to control congestion (Cong) and keep the traffic below the capacity of the network. Many approaches have been proposed to overcome CongClt in Ethernet as well as in MANET. Controlling the Cong in MANET is quite difficult due to its fundamental characteristics. This discussion is centered on CongClt in MANET. In this work we discussed some of the CongClt techniques along with characteristics and working.
本文研究了MANET的一个关键问题——拥塞控制。conclt可以被描述为一种用于控制拥塞(Cong)并使流量低于网络容量的机制。在以太网和MANET中,已经提出了许多方法来克服CongClt。由于自组网的基本特性,对其进行控制是相当困难的。本文的讨论主要集中在MANET中的conclt。在本文中,我们讨论了一些conclt技术及其特点和工作方式。
{"title":"Congestion Control Techniques in MANET: A Survey","authors":"Neelam Sharma, A. Gupta, S. S. Rajput, Virendra Kumar Yadav","doi":"10.1109/CICT.2016.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT.2016.62","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with a crucial problem of MANET which is congestion control (CongClt). CongClt can be described as a mechanism used to control congestion (Cong) and keep the traffic below the capacity of the network. Many approaches have been proposed to overcome CongClt in Ethernet as well as in MANET. Controlling the Cong in MANET is quite difficult due to its fundamental characteristics. This discussion is centered on CongClt in MANET. In this work we discussed some of the CongClt techniques along with characteristics and working.","PeriodicalId":118509,"journal":{"name":"2016 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114991893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Role of Kernel Parameters in Performance Evaluation of SVM 核参数在SVM性能评价中的作用
Aditi Goel, S. Srivastava
Identifying performance of classifier is a challenging task. SVM plays an important role in classification. Here different kernel parameters are used as a tuning parameter to improve the classification accuracy. There are mainly four different types of kernels (Linear, Polynomial, RBF, and Sigmoid) that are popular in SVM classifier. The paper presents SVM classification results with above mentioned kernels on two different datasets (Diabetic Retinopathy dataset and Lung Cancer dataset). To evaluate the performance of the classifier we have used True positive rate, False Positive rate, Precision, Recall, F-measure and accuracy as performance measures of SVM. Finally we evaluated that SVM with linear kernel performs best among all.
识别分类器的性能是一项具有挑战性的任务。支持向量机在分类中起着重要的作用。这里使用不同的核参数作为调优参数来提高分类精度。在SVM分类器中,主要有四种不同类型的核(线性、多项式、RBF和Sigmoid)。本文给出了在两个不同的数据集(糖尿病视网膜病变数据集和肺癌数据集)上使用上述核的SVM分类结果。为了评估分类器的性能,我们使用了真阳性率、假阳性率、Precision、Recall、F-measure和准确率作为SVM的性能指标。最后对线性核支持向量机的性能进行了评价。
{"title":"Role of Kernel Parameters in Performance Evaluation of SVM","authors":"Aditi Goel, S. Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/CICT.2016.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT.2016.40","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying performance of classifier is a challenging task. SVM plays an important role in classification. Here different kernel parameters are used as a tuning parameter to improve the classification accuracy. There are mainly four different types of kernels (Linear, Polynomial, RBF, and Sigmoid) that are popular in SVM classifier. The paper presents SVM classification results with above mentioned kernels on two different datasets (Diabetic Retinopathy dataset and Lung Cancer dataset). To evaluate the performance of the classifier we have used True positive rate, False Positive rate, Precision, Recall, F-measure and accuracy as performance measures of SVM. Finally we evaluated that SVM with linear kernel performs best among all.","PeriodicalId":118509,"journal":{"name":"2016 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115449851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
期刊
2016 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT)
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