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Madagascar's Plague: One Health Research Aims to Slow Its Spread. 马达加斯加的瘟疫:一项健康研究旨在减缓瘟疫蔓延。
IF 12.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1289/EHP15224
Wendee Nicole

The integrated approach tackles a perfect storm of poverty, invasive rats, deforestation, and climate change that is contributing to the increase in bubonic plague cases.

这种综合方法解决了导致鼠疫病例增加的贫困、鼠类入侵、森林砍伐和气候变化等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Education Fosters Action: Community Science Advances Arsenic Abatement in Maine and New Hampshire. 教育促进行动:社区科学推动了缅因州和新罕布什尔州的砷减排工作。
IF 10.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1289/EHP16189
Carrie Arnold

High school students and teachers paired with researchers improved awareness, drinking water testing, and abatement in high-risk areas.

高中师生与研究人员结成对子,提高了高风险地区的认识、饮用水检测和减排能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Prospective Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances from Early Pregnancy to Delivery in the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child Cohort. 亚特兰大非裔美国人母婴队列中从怀孕早期到分娩的全氟和多氟烷基物质前瞻性分析。
IF 10.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1289/EHP14334
Youran Tan, Stephanie M Eick, Anne L Dunlop, Dana Boyd Barr, Kaitlin R Taibl, Kyle Steenland, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Morgan Robinson, Che-Jung Chang, Parinya Panuwet, Volha Yakimavets, Carmen J Marsit, P Barry Ryan, Donghai Liang
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Longitudinal trends in per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) serum concentrations across pregnancy have not been thoroughly examined, despite evidence linking prenatal PFAS exposures with adverse birth outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We sought to characterize longitudinal PFAS concentrations across pregnancy and to examine the maternal-fetal transfer ratio among participants in a study of risk and protective factors for adverse birth outcomes among African Americans.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child cohort (2014-2020), we quantified serum concentrations of four PFAS in 376 participants and an additional eight PFAS in a subset of 301 participants during early (8-14 weeks gestation) and late pregnancy (24-30 weeks gestation). Among these, PFAS concentrations were also measured among 199 newborns with available dried blood spot (DBS) samples. We characterized the patterns, variability, and associations in PFAS concentrations at different time points across pregnancy using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), maternal-newborn pairs transfer ratios, linear mixed effect models, and multivariable linear regression, adjusting for socioeconomic and prenatal predictors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS), perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) were detected in <math><mrow><mo>></mo><mn>95</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></math> of maternal samples, with PFHxS and PFOS having the highest median concentrations. We observed high variability in PFAS concentrations across pregnancy time points (<math><mrow><mtext>ICC</mtext><mo>=</mo><mn>0.03</mn><mo>-</mo><mn>0.59</mn></mrow></math>). All median PFAS concentrations increased from early to late pregnancy, except for PFOA and N-methyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid (NMFOSAA), which decreased [paired <math><mi>t</mi></math>-test for all PFAS <math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0.05</mn></mrow></math> except for PFOA and perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS)]. Prenatal serum PFAS were weakly to moderately correlated with newborn DBS PFAS (<math><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>0.05</mn><mo><</mo><mtext>rho</mtext></mrow></math> <math><mrow><mo><</mo><mn>0.49</mn></mrow></math>). The median maternal-fetal PFAS transfer ratio was lower for PFAS with longer carbon chains. After adjusting for socioeconomic and prenatal predictors, in linear mixed effect models, the adjusted mean PFAS concentrations significantly increased during pregnancy, except for PFOA. In multivariable linear regression, PFAS concentrations in early pregnancy significantly predicted the PFAS concentrations in late pregnancy and in newborns.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>We found that the concentrations of most PFAS increased during pregnancy, and the magnitude of variability differed by individual PFAS. Future studies are needed to understand the influence of
背景:尽管有证据表明产前全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)暴露与不良出生结局有关,但对整个孕期全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)血清浓度的纵向趋势尚未进行深入研究:我们试图描述妊娠期间纵向 PFAS 浓度的特征,并检查非裔美国人不良出生结果风险和保护因素研究参与者的母胎转移比:在亚特兰大非裔美国人母婴队列(2014-2020 年)中,我们量化了 376 名参与者血清中四种 PFAS 的浓度,以及 301 名参与者在孕早期(妊娠 8-14 周)和孕晚期(妊娠 24-30 周)血清中另外八种 PFAS 的浓度。其中,我们还测量了 199 名新生儿干血斑 (DBS) 样本中的 PFAS 浓度。我们使用类内相关系数 (ICC)、母体-新生儿对转移比、线性混合效应模型和多变量线性回归,对社会经济因素和产前预测因素进行了调整,从而确定了整个孕期不同时间点的全氟辛烷磺酸浓度的模式、变异性和关联性:95%以上的母体样本中都检测到了全氟己烷磺酸(PFHxS)、全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)、全氟辛酸(PFOA)和全氟壬酸(PFNA),其中全氟己烷磺酸和全氟辛烷磺酸的中位浓度最高。我们观察到,不同妊娠时间点的 PFAS 浓度差异很大(ICC=0.03-0.59)。除了 PFOA 和 N-甲基全氟辛烷磺酰胺乙酸(NMFOSAA)的中位数浓度有所下降外,所有 PFAS 的中位数浓度从孕早期到孕晚期均有所上升[除了 PFOA 和全氟丁烷磺酸(PFBS)外,所有 PFAS 的配对 t 检验结果均为 p0.05]。产前血清中的 PFAS 与新生儿 DBS 中的 PFAS 呈弱至中度相关(-0.05rho 0.49)。碳链较长的 PFAS 的母胎 PFAS 转移比中位数较低。在线性混合效应模型中,调整社会经济因素和产前预测因素后,调整后的 PFAS 平均浓度在孕期显著增加,但 PFOA 除外。在多变量线性回归中,孕早期的 PFAS 浓度可显著预测孕晚期和新生儿的 PFAS 浓度:讨论:我们发现,大多数 PFAS 的浓度在孕期都会增加,而且不同 PFAS 的变化幅度也不同。未来的研究需要了解妊娠期间和妊娠后人体内 PFAS 变异对出生结果的影响。https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP14334。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Exposures and Long COVID in a Prospective Population-Based Study in Catalonia (COVICAT Study). 加泰罗尼亚一项前瞻性人群研究(COVICAT 研究)中的环境暴露与长期 COVID。
IF 10.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1289/EHP15377
Apolline Saucy, Ana Espinosa, Susana Iraola-Guzmán, Gemma Castaño-Vinyals, Barbara N Harding, Marianna Karachaliou, Otavio Ranzani, Rafael De Cid, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, Manolis Kogevinas
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: "Gut Check: Microbiota and Obesity in Mice Exposed to Polystyrene Microspheres". 勘误:《肠道检查:暴露于聚苯乙烯微球的小鼠体内的微生物群与肥胖》。
IF 10.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1289/EHP16701
Wendee Nicole
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引用次数: 0
Diversity under a Microscope: As Biodiversity Diminishes, Do Allergies and Asthma Increase? 显微镜下的多样性:生物多样性减少,过敏症和哮喘会增加吗?
IF 10.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1289/EHP15798
Kelley Christensen

A state-of-the-science review probed whether biodiversity inside the body and in the environment were associated with certain immune responses.

一项科学研究探讨了体内和环境中的生物多样性是否与某些免疫反应有关。
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引用次数: 0
Gut Check: Microbiota and Obesity in Mice Exposed to Polystyrene Microspheres. 肠道检查:暴露于聚苯乙烯微球的小鼠体内的微生物群与肥胖。
IF 10.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1289/EHP15844
Wendee Nicole

Gut microbes appeared to play a role in the obesity outcomes observed in mice fed manufactured polystyrene microspheres.

肠道微生物似乎在喂食人造聚苯乙烯微球的小鼠中观察到的肥胖结果中起了作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Bigger Big Picture: Insights on Environmental Chemicals and Dyslipidemia through Combined "Omic" Analyses. 更大的大图片:通过 "Omic "综合分析了解环境化学物质和血脂异常。
IF 10.4 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1289/ehp15932
Charles Schmidt
Exposures to chemicals, including phthalates, triphenyl phosphate, and dibutyl phosphate, have been associated with increased levels of lipid markers, such as elevated low-density lipoprotein.
接触化学品(包括邻苯二甲酸盐、磷酸三苯酯和磷酸二丁酯)与血脂指标(如低密度脂蛋白升高)水平升高有关。
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引用次数: 0
Invited Perspective: Insights into Exposure to Industrial Solvents and Cancer Risk at Camp Lejeune. 特邀观点:对 Lejeune 营工业溶剂暴露和癌症风险的见解。
IF 10.4 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1289/ehp16102
Rena R Jones,Mark P Purdue
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引用次数: 0
Cancer Incidence among Marines and Navy Personnel and Civilian Workers Exposed to Industrial Solvents in Drinking Water at US Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune: A Cohort Study. 美国海军陆战队勒让营基地接触饮用水中工业溶剂的海军陆战队员和文职工作人员的癌症发病率:队列研究。
IF 10.4 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1289/ehp14966
Frank J Bove,April Greek,Ruth Gatiba,Betsy Kohler,Recinda Sherman,Gene T Shin,Aaron Bernstein
BACKGROUNDDrinking water at US Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, was contaminated with trichloroethylene and other industrial solvents from 1953 to 1985.METHODSA cohort cancer incidence study was conducted of Marines/Navy personnel who began service and were stationed at Camp Lejeune (N=154,821) or Camp Pendleton, California (N=163,484) between 1975 and 1985 and civilian workers employed at Camp Lejeune (N=6,494) or Camp Pendleton (N=5,797) between October 1972 and December 1985. Camp Pendleton's drinking water was not contaminated with industrial solvents. Individual-level information on primary invasive cancers and in situ bladder cancer diagnosed between 1996 and 2017 was obtained from 54 US cancer registries. Proportional hazards regression was used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) comparing cancer incidence between the Camp Lejeune and Camp Pendleton cohorts, adjusted for sex, race, education, and rank (or blue-collar work), with age as the time variable. Precision of aHRs was evaluated using the 95% confidence interval (CI) ratio (CIR).RESULTSCancers among Camp Lejeune Marines/Navy personnel and civilian workers totaled 12,083 and 1,563, respectively. Cancers among Camp Pendleton Marines/Navy personnel and civilian workers totaled 12,144 and 1,416, respectively. Compared with Camp Pendleton, Camp Lejeune Marines/Navy personnel had aHRs ≥1.20 with CIRs ≤3 for all myeloid cancers (HR=1.24; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.49), acute myeloid leukemia (HR=1.38; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.85), myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative syndromes (HR=1.68; 95% CI: 1.07, 2.62), polycythemia vera (HR=1.41; 95% CI: 0.94, 2.11), and cancers of the esophagus (HR=1.27; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.56), larynx (HR=1.21; 95% CI: 0.98, 1.50), soft tissue (HR=1.21; 95% CI: 0.92, 1.59), and thyroid (HR=1.22; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.45). Lymphoma subtypes mantle cell and marginal zone B-cell and lung cancer subtypes adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer also had aHRs ≥1.20 with CIRs ≤3. Compared with Camp Pendleton, Camp Lejeune civilian workers had aHRs ≥1.20 with CIRs ≤3 for all myeloid cancers (HR=1.40; 95% CI: 0.83, 2.36), squamous cell lung cancer (HR=1.63; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.41), and female breast (HR=1.21; 95% CI: 0.97, 1.52) and ductal cancer (HR=1.32; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.71).CONCLUSIONIncreased risks of several cancers were observed among Marines/Navy personnel and civilian workers exposed to contaminated drinking water at Camp Lejeune compared with Camp Pendleton. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP14966.
背景1953 年至 1985 年期间,北卡罗来纳州勒让恩营美国海军陆战队基地的饮用水受到三氯乙烯和其他工业溶剂的污染。方法对 1975 年至 1985 年期间开始服役并驻扎在勒让恩营(人数=154,821 人)或加利福尼亚彭德尔顿营(人数=163,484 人)的海军陆战队/海军人员,以及 1972 年 10 月至 1985 年 12 月期间受雇于勒让恩营(人数=6,494 人)或彭德尔顿营(人数=5,797 人)的文职人员进行了癌症发病率队列研究。彭德尔顿营地的饮用水未受到工业溶剂污染。1996年至2017年期间确诊的原发性浸润性癌症和原位膀胱癌的个人水平信息来自54个美国癌症登记处。采用比例危险回归法计算经调整的危险比(aHRs),比较勒让营和彭德尔顿营队列之间的癌症发病率,并根据性别、种族、教育程度和职级(或蓝领工作)进行调整,以年龄作为时间变量。使用 95% 置信区间 (CI) 比 (CIR) 评估 aHRs 的精确度。彭德尔顿营海军陆战队/海军陆战队人员和文职工作人员的癌症发病总数分别为 12,144 例和 1,416 例。与彭德尔顿营相比,勒让营海军陆战队/海军陆战队人员的所有骨髓癌(HR=1.24;95% CI:1.03,1.49)、急性骨髓性白血病(HR=1.38;95% CI:1.03,1.85)、骨髓增生异常和骨髓增生异常综合征(HR=1.68;95% CI:1.07,2.62)、多血症(HR=1.41;95% CI:0.94,2.11)以及食道癌(HR=1.27;95% CI:1.03,1.56)、喉癌(HR=1.21;95% CI:0.98,1.50)、软组织癌(HR=1.21;95% CI:0.92,1.59)和甲状腺癌(HR=1.22;95% CI:1.03,1.45)。淋巴瘤亚型套细胞癌和边缘区B细胞癌以及肺癌亚型腺癌和非小细胞肺癌的aHRs也≥1.20,CIRs≤3。与彭德尔顿营相比,勒让营的文职人员在所有骨髓癌(HR=1.40;95% CI:0.83,2.36)、鳞状细胞肺癌(HR=1.63;95% CI:1.10,2.41)、女性乳腺癌(HR=1.21;95% CI:0.97,1.52)和导管癌(HR=1.32;95% CI:1.02,1.71)。结论与彭德尔顿营相比,在勒让营接触受污染饮用水的海军陆战队/海军人员和文职工作人员中观察到几种癌症的风险增加。https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP14966。
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Environmental Health Perspectives
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