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EVALUATION OF THE IMPACTS OF METALS ON SOIL SAMPLES, SERUM CREATININE AND BLOOD UREA NITROGEN OF RESIDENTS IN SELECTED INDUSTRIAL COMMUNITIES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY 评价金属对某发展中国家选定工业社区居民土壤样品、血清肌酐和血尿素氮的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.01.2020.40.47
B. Samuel, Oyedotun Temitope D. Timothy, O. Olayinka, O. Olusegun, B. Emmanuel
Information on the major exposure biomarkers of people living around industrial areas in Africa are very limited. This study aims to analyse the level of hazardous metal (cadmium, lead, copper, and zinc) in two seasons’ soil samples of four industrial and one (1) control areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. Similarly, blood samples of the volunteers (n = 200) were analysed for the impacts of the metals on serum creatinine (SCr) and blood urea (BUN). The mean metal concentrations for soils samples exhibited significant differences with strong positive correlations (r = 0.995 and 1). Compared with regulatory limits for normal individual concerning BUN and SCr, the results of volunteers were all higher, with BUN at ~200% and SCr at ~82% more. The results presented in this study revealed that both the soil environment and the body health system of the residents are being affected by the rapid industrialization, hence heavily burdened.
生活在非洲工业区周围的人们的主要暴露生物标志物的信息非常有限。本研究旨在分析尼日利亚奥贡州四个工业区和一个控制区的两个季节土壤样本中有害金属(镉、铅、铜和锌)的水平。同样,对志愿者的血样(n = 200)进行了分析,分析金属对血清肌酐(SCr)和血尿素(BUN)的影响。土壤样品的平均金属浓度差异显著,呈强正相关(r = 0.995和1)。与正常个体有关BUN和SCr的规定限值相比,志愿者的结果都更高,BUN和SCr分别高出200%和82%。研究结果表明,快速工业化对土壤环境和居民身体健康系统都产生了影响,负担沉重。
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引用次数: 5
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF WATER HYACINTH 水葫芦的生物防治
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.01.2020.37.39
Aman Kumar Gupta, D. Yadav
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a floating aquatic weed and native of Amazon River. Water hyacinth is one of the fastest growing plants they primarily reproduce from runners or stolons. Each plant of E. crassipes can produce thousands of seeds each year and these seeds can remain viable for more than 28 years. Water hyacinth caused water loss through evapotranspiration which is more significant than indigenous weeds. Water hyacinth caused many problems in canals, ponds, lakes, rivers likes they are blocking of canals and causing floods, reduction of water quality, oxygen depletion, increased evapotranspiration rate, fish production problems, the beauty of ponds and effects on human health. Controlling methods of water hyacinth includes physical, chemical and biological but the biological method is effective and environment friendly. Neochetina bruchi, N. eichhorniae, and water hyacinth borer (Sameodes albiguttalis) are found effective biological control on water hyacinth. These weevils are feed on water hyacinth and reducing the size of water hyacinth, its vegetative propagation, and seed production. Semi-aquatic grasshopper Cornops aquaticum is also found effective control on water hyacinth.
水葫芦(Eichhornia crassipes)是一种漂浮的水草,原产于亚马逊河。水葫芦是生长最快的植物之一,它们主要由匍匐茎繁殖。每株石楠每年可以产生数千颗种子,这些种子可以存活28年以上。水葫芦通过蒸散造成的水分损失比原生杂草更显著。水葫芦在运河、池塘、湖泊、河流中造成了许多问题,它们堵塞了运河,造成洪水,水质下降,氧气消耗,蒸散速率增加,鱼类生产问题,池塘的美丽和对人类健康的影响。水葫芦的防治方法有物理法、化学法和生物法,但生物法是有效且环保的。发现对水葫芦有有效生物防治作用的有新切螨(Neochetina bruchi)、N. eichhorniae和水葫芦螟虫(Sameodes albiguttalis)。这些象鼻虫以水葫芦为食,减少了水葫芦的体积、营养繁殖和种子生产。半水生蚱蜢(Cornops aquaticum)对水葫芦也有有效的防治作用。
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引用次数: 19
FUSARIUM AND VERTICELLUM WILT IN COTTON: A REVIEW 棉花枯萎病与枯萎病研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.01.2020.48.52
S. Bhandari, Dikshya Niraula, Kripa Adhikari
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is an important cash crop which is cultivated in more than 80 countries worldwide producing worth of 121.30 million bales in MY 2019/2020. However, it is attacked by many insect pests that causes high economic loss. Vertcillium wilt (VW) and Fusarium wilt (FW),a soil borne fungus caused by Verticillium dahlia kleb and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum, is one of the most destructive diseases in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production deleteriously affecting the yield and quality in ,India and worldwide. The wilt is becoming serious problem for cotton growing farmer and key subject of research in cotton resistance genetics and pathology. This aim of this paper is to call for attention and concentrated action by describing potentially damage of the pest, morphology, symptoms, Epidemiology, behavior, entry pathways and control method. The key pest of cotton accounts for its production loss up to70% in the absence of compatible control measures. Its effective control strongly relies on integrated management strategies includes Bio control agents, Physical, cultural a virulent strains, resistant varieties are the best practices for pest management.
棉花(Gossypium hirsutum)是一种重要的经济作物,在全球80多个国家种植,2019/2020年度产量为1.123亿包。然而,它受到许多害虫的袭击,造成了很高的经济损失。黄萎病(Vertcillium wilt, VW)和枯萎病(Fusarium wilt, FW)是一种由大丽黄萎病(Verticillium dahlia kleb)和尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp)引起的土传真菌。棉瘟是棉花生产中最具破坏性的病害之一,严重影响印度乃至世界棉花的产量和品质。枯萎病已成为困扰棉花种植户的严重问题,也是棉花抗病遗传和病理研究的重点课题。通过对该害虫的潜在危害、形态、症状、流行病学、行为、进入途径和防治方法的描述,引起人们的重视和集中行动。在缺乏相应防治措施的情况下,棉花主要害虫对棉花生产造成的损失高达70%。其有效防治在很大程度上依赖于综合管理策略,包括生物防治剂、物理、培养毒株、抗性品种是害虫管理的最佳做法。
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引用次数: 1
HIGHLIGHTS ON APPROPRIATE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AGAINST FALL ARMY WORM (SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA) IN THE CONTEXT OF NEPAL 重点介绍了尼泊尔防治秋军虫的适当管理做法
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.02.2019.13.14
S. Rijal
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引用次数: 3
BIOLOGY AND CONTROL METHODS OF THE ALIEN INVASIVE WEED MIKANIA MICRANTHA: A REVIEW 外来入侵杂草薇甘菊的生物学及防治方法综述
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.02.2019.06.12
Mousami Poudel, Prabin Adhikari, Kanti Thapa
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引用次数: 4
A REVIEW ON THE IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS IN HERBS USING INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY (ICPMS) 电感耦合等离子体质谱法(电感耦合等离子体质谱法)在中药中重金属鉴定与分析中的研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.02.2019.01.05
Iffah Nadiah Laili, A. Amid
Pollution becomes a severe issue in Malaysia due to the economic development and increased industrialisation activities, with the most recent case of chemical residues that polluted the Kim Kim River, at Pasir Gudang, Johor in March this year. This serious situation may cause by various contaminants such as pesticides or chemical fertiliser for water pollution, smoke and emission from automotive for air pollution and solid waste for land pollution. The application of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in agriculture industry lead to heavy metal contamination in herbs products, thus reduces health quality. The government authority involves in monitoring and preventing the incidences uses suitable method in detecting the heavy metal contaminant such as Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS), Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), and Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA). Other than that, Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS), Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF), and Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (ETAAS) were also used. Among the methods, ICPMS has been the most chosen and a convenience method to detect heavy metal contamination.
由于经济的发展和工业化活动的增加,污染在马来西亚成为一个严重的问题,最近的化学残留物污染了金金河,今年3月在柔佛州的巴西尔古当。这种严重的情况可能是由各种污染物引起的,例如农药或化肥污染水污染,汽车的烟雾和排放污染空气,固体废物污染土地。农业工业中农药和化肥的使用导致中草药产品重金属污染,从而降低了健康质量。监测和预防重金属污染的政府部门采用原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)、电感耦合等离子体法(ICP)、中子活化分析法(NAA)等合适的方法进行重金属污染的检测。除此之外,还采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)、能量色散x射线荧光法(EDXRF)和电热原子吸收光谱法(ETAAS)。其中,ICPMS是一种简便的重金属污染检测方法,被广泛采用。
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引用次数: 3
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CHICKEN MANURE RATES OF ON EARLY GROWTH OF FIG (Ficus Carica) 不同鸡粪配比对无花果早期生长的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.01.2019.19.22
F. Azmi, Nur Shuhada Muhamad Tajudin, R. Shahari, C. Amri
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引用次数: 7
IDENTIFICATION OF ALGAL FLORA AND EVALUATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL STATUS OF SEWAGE DRAIN IN SAMANABAD LAHORE PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦拉合尔萨马纳巴德污水排放口藻类区系鉴定及理化状况评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.01.2019.14.18
Rubina Altaf, Seemal Vehra Ejaz, Shamim Umer, S. Altaf
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引用次数: 1
AN ANALYSIS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLOW THROUGH A WATER RESERVOIR USING MATHEMATICAL APPROACH 用数学方法分析水库中二维水流
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.01.2019.11.13
Gohar Rehman, Q. Ain, M. Zaheer, L. Bao, J. Iqbal
{"title":"AN ANALYSIS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLOW THROUGH A WATER RESERVOIR USING MATHEMATICAL APPROACH","authors":"Gohar Rehman, Q. Ain, M. Zaheer, L. Bao, J. Iqbal","doi":"10.26480/ecr.01.2019.11.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/ecr.01.2019.11.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11882,"journal":{"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS REVIEWS","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79545000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY ANALYSIS OF PM2.5 CONCENTRATION IN LAHORE CITY 拉合尔市pm2.5浓度时空变异分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.26480/ecr.01.2019.06.10
S. Basheer, H. Rashid, A. Nasir, Rana Ali Nawaz
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引用次数: 4
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS REVIEWS
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