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What makes the reconstruction of old residential buildings complex? A study in Vietnamese urban areas 旧住宅楼的重建为何如此复杂?对越南城市地区的研究
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-03-2024-0300
Minh Van Nguyen, Khanh Duy Ha, Chien Thanh Phan

Purpose

Reconstruction of old buildings is often necessary after prolonged usage, but these projects encounter various complexities, leading to their failure. However, there is a lack of studies that focus on investigating the complexity of old building reconstruction initiatives. Thus, this study aims to examine the complexity of reconstruction projects for old buildings in Vietnamese urban areas.

Design/methodology/approach

Through a literature review and discussions with experienced practitioners, 12 significant complexity factors were identified. The study then utilized the fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) technique to analyze the interrelationships among these complexity factors.

Findings

The findings revealed intricate interdependencies among the complexity factors, visualized in a complexity map. The map highlighted the critical complexities of site compensation, clearance and the long project duration. Furthermore, a causal diagram categorized the complexity factors into net-effect and net-cause groups.

Originality/value

By examining the relationships and interactions among these factors, the study emphasizes the interconnected nature of complex systems and the influence of one factor on others. Therefore, decision-makers and stakeholders involved in reconstructing old buildings are suggested to possess a comprehensive understanding of these interdependencies to ensure effective decision-making.

目的旧楼在长期使用后往往需要重建,但这些项目会遇到各种复杂问题,导致失败。然而,目前还缺乏对旧建筑重建项目复杂性的研究。因此,本研究旨在考察越南城市地区旧建筑重建项目的复杂性。设计/方法/途径通过文献综述和与经验丰富的从业人员讨论,确定了 12 个重要的复杂性因素。然后,研究利用模糊决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)技术分析了这些复杂性因素之间的相互关系。研究结果研究结果表明,复杂性因素之间存在错综复杂的相互依存关系,并以复杂性地图的形式直观呈现。该图强调了场地补偿、清理和项目工期长等关键复杂因素。原创性/价值通过研究这些因素之间的关系和相互作用,本研究强调了复杂系统的相互关联性以及一个因素对其他因素的影响。因此,建议参与旧楼重建的决策者和利益相关者全面了解这些相互依存关系,以确保有效决策。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the influencing factors of the cost of village prefabricated housing in rural revitalization: a southern Shaanxi case study 乡村振兴中村镇预制房成本的影响因素分析:陕南案例研究
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-03-2024-0326
Layin Wang, Meng Zhang, Jing Liu
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>Under the rural revitalization, the effect of China's implementation of rural prefabricated housing is not obvious. Cost has become the biggest obstacle to its development. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors influencing the cost of prefabricated buildings in villages and clarify the focus of cost control.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>This paper focuses on the whole process of prefabricated housing construction in villages in China and uses grounded theory to identify and screen out 27 related factors that affect the construction cost of prefabricated buildings. A system dynamics model is used to dynamically analyze the influencing factors. The engineering examples in rural areas of southern Shaanxi are simulated. Finally, five key factors that influence cost are obtained. Based on this, cost control countermeasures are proposed for rural prefabricated housing in southern Shaanxi.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>The results show that: the key factors affecting the cost of prefabricated buildings in villages include the selection of production methods, the degree of design standardization, the quality of construction personnel, the level of construction technology and the circulation cycle of molds. The cost of prefabricated housing in villages can be controlled through five aspects: mass production of components, design exchange and feasibility analysis, improvement of employee professionalism, strict selection of construction schemes and technologies and improvement of mold turnover rate.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>The system dynamics model applied in this paper is based on the idealized state. The system boundary is narrow and has a certain subjectivity. It needs further detailed research to make it closer to the engineering practice. In addition, this paper applies the rural engineering example in southern Shaanxi to carry out a single case study, and the universality of the research results needs to be further tested. There are many village construction projects and building types, so the research results can be further enriched through large sample research.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>Rural construction is an important step in the implementation of rural revitalization. Exploring the factors that affect the key costs of prefabricated buildings in villages and towns in view of the particularity of rural areas will help provide a reference for their cost control and help the rural development of prefabricated houses.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Social implications</h3><p>The research results of this paper can provide a reference for the development of prefabricated buildings in other rural revitalization areas.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>Different from the traditional research on urban prefabricated buildings, this paper focuses on ru
目的在乡村振兴的大背景下,我国推行农村预制装配式住宅的效果并不明显。成本成为制约其发展的最大障碍。设计/方法/途径 本文着眼于我国乡村预制装配式住宅建设的全过程,运用基础理论识别并筛选出影响预制装配式住宅建设成本的 27 个相关因素。采用系统动力学模型对影响因素进行动态分析。模拟了陕南农村地区的工程实例。最后得出影响造价的五个关键因素。结果表明:影响农村预制装配式建筑成本的关键因素包括生产方式的选择、设计标准化程度、施工人员素质、施工技术水平和模具循环周期。可从构件批量生产、设计交流和可行性分析、提高员工专业素质、严格选择施工方案和技术、提高模具周转率五个方面控制村镇预制装配式住宅的成本。本文应用的系统动力学模型基于理想化状态,系统边界较窄,具有一定的主观性。需要进一步详细研究,使其更贴近工程实际。此外,本文以陕南农村工程为例进行单例研究,研究成果的普适性有待进一步检验。乡村建设项目和建筑类型众多,可以通过大样本研究进一步丰富研究成果。社会意义本文的研究成果可为其他乡村振兴地区预制装配式建筑的发展提供参考。原创性/价值不同于传统的城市预制装配式建筑研究,本文将研究重点放在农村地区,从微观层面探讨影响预制装配式建筑成本的核心因素。本研究建立了适合村级预制房屋成本控制的系统动力学模型,并提供了成本控制的方法。在确定影响成本的关键因素的基础上,提出了适合村庄特点的预制房屋成本控制措施。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impacts of leader anger expressions on employee boundary-spanning behavior in construction projects 探究建筑项目中领导的愤怒表达对员工跨越边界行为的影响
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-04-2024-0407
Fei Kang, Yifei Shi, Jiyu Li, Han Zhang

Purpose

Despite the increasing importance of boundary-spanning behaviors in construction projects, the research on how leader anger expressions impact employees’ boundary-spanning behaviors remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the impact of leader anger expressions on employees’ boundary-spanning behaviors in construction projects while exploring the mediating effect of work hope and the moderating effect of power distance orientation through the lens of social information processing theory.

Design/methodology/approach

The empirical data were collected from a questionnaire survey of 235 employees in construction projects, and the hypotheses were tested using the PROCESS program developed by Hayes.

Findings

This study demonstrated that leader anger expressions negatively affect employees’ work hope, and work hope mediates the relationship between leader anger expressions and employees’ boundary-spanning behaviors. Besides, the stronger the employees’ power distance orientation, the stronger the negative relationship between leader anger expressions and employees’ work hope, and the above mediating effect was also stronger.

Research limitations/implications

The use of cross-sectional data was unable to entirely infer a causal relationship between leader anger expressions and employees’ boundary-spanning behaviors. Additionally, the reliance on self-reported data inevitably introduced some common method bias.

Originality/value

Applying social information processing theory, this paper enriches the discourse on factors influencing employees’ boundary-spanning behaviors in construction projects. It also offers valuable insights for leaders in construction projects to manage their teams effectively.

目的尽管边界跨越行为在建筑项目中的重要性与日俱增,但关于领导者的愤怒表达如何影响员工的边界跨越行为的研究仍不清楚。本研究旨在通过社会信息处理理论的视角,探讨在建筑项目中领导的愤怒表达对员工边界跨越行为的影响,同时探讨工作希望的中介效应和权力距离取向的调节效应。研究结果本研究表明,领导者的愤怒表达会对员工的工作希望产生负面影响,而工作希望会对领导者的愤怒表达与员工的边界跨越行为之间的关系起到中介作用。此外,员工的权力距离取向越强,领导者的愤怒表情与员工的工作希望之间的负相关关系就越强,上述中介效应也越强。原创性/价值本文运用社会信息处理理论,丰富了有关建筑项目中员工跨边界行为影响因素的论述。本文还为建筑项目领导者有效管理团队提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualising project management capabilities for offsite construction 构思非现场施工的项目管理能力
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-03-2023-0203
Buddhini Ginigaddara, Mahmoud Ershadi, Marcus Jefferies, Srinath Perera

Purpose

Recent research advocates that there are plenty of opportunities for key players in the offsite construction (OSC) sector to harness the full potential of advanced project management techniques. While previous research mainly focuses on transformations related to digital and advanced technologies driven by industry 4.0 principles, a research gap still exists on the intersection of project management capabilities and OSC. This study attempts to bridge this gap by capturing the homogeneity of different capabilities and integrating them into an overarching framework.

Design/methodology/approach

A scientometric analysis is conducted to provide an overview of the co-occurrence network of keywords in the representative studies. A systematic literature review (SLR) of articles published between 2010 and 2022, followed by a subsequent full-text examination of 63 selected articles, revealed 34 interrelated capabilities to be categorised under three exhaustive planning-oriented, design-oriented and delivery-oriented groups.

Findings

This review revealed an upward trend of publication on project management capabilities for OSC with a specific interest in optimisation of resources allocated to offsite operations. The top five capabilities discussed more frequently in the literature include (1) artificial intelligence for design error detection, (2) enhanced resource productivity, (3) cost saving in offsite production, (4) real-time traceability of modules and (5) applying lean agile production principles to OSC, which imply the critical role of quality, cost saving, traceability and agility in OSC.

Originality/value

This study elicits core capabilities and develops a new offsite project management framework for the first time. The authors provide directions for researchers and practitioners to apply capabilities for obtaining better outcomes and higher value out of offsite operations.

目的最近的研究表明,非现场施工(OSC)领域的主要参与者有很多机会来利用先进项目管理技术的全部潜力。以往的研究主要集中在工业 4.0 原则推动的与数字和先进技术相关的转型上,而在项目管理能力与非现场施工领域的交叉方面仍存在研究空白。本研究试图通过捕捉不同能力的同质性并将其整合到一个总体框架中来弥补这一空白。 设计/方法/途径 通过科学计量学分析,对代表性研究中关键词的共现网络进行了概述。对 2010 年至 2022 年期间发表的文章进行了系统性文献综述(SLR),随后对 63 篇选定文章进行了全文检索,发现 34 种相互关联的能力可归类为面向规划、面向设计和面向交付的三个详尽类别。文献中讨论较多的前五项能力包括:(1)用于设计错误检测的人工智能;(2)提高资源生产率;(3)节约异地生产成本;(4)模块的实时可追溯性;(5)将精益敏捷生产原则应用于异地生产,这意味着质量、成本节约、可追溯性和敏捷性在异地生产中发挥着关键作用。作者为研究人员和从业人员提供了应用能力的方向,以便在异地运营中获得更好的成果和更高的价值。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated multi-criteria decision making approach for selecting the starting location of railroad projects 选择铁路项目起始地点的综合多标准决策方法
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-06-2024-0764
Harun Turkoglu, Emel Sadikoglu, Sevilay Demirkesen, Atilla Damci, Serra Acar
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>The successful completion of linear infrastructure construction projects such as railroads, roads, tunnels, and pipelines relies heavily on decision-making processes during planning phase. Professionals in the construction industry emphasize that determining the starting point of a linear infrastructure construction project is one of the most important decisions to be made in the planning phase. However, the existing literature does not specifically focus on selection of the starting point of the segments to be constructed. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to develop a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model to support selection of the starting point of the segments to be constructed in linear infrastructure construction projects.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>Based on the characteristics of the railroad projects and insights gathered from expert interviews, the appropriate criteria for the model were determined. Once the criteria were determined, a decision hierarchy was developed and the weights of the criteria (w_i) were calculated using DEcision MAking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. Then, Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), COmplex PRoportional Assessment (COPRAS), and evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) methods were used. The alternatives were ranked in terms of their priority with TOPSIS method based on relative closeness (Ci) of each alternative to the ideal solution, COPRAS method based on quantitative utility (Ui) for each alternative and EDAS method based on evaluation score (ASi) for all alternatives. The results were compared with each other.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>The study reveals the effects of all criteria on the proposed model. The results of DEMATEL method indicated that quantity of aggregate (w_i = 0.075), ballast (w_i = 0.071), and sub-ballast (w_i = 0.069) are the most important criteria in starting location selection for railroads, where earthquake (w_i = 0.046), excavation cost (w_i = 0.054), and longest distance from borrow pit (w_i = 0.055) were found to be less important criteria. The starting location alternatives were ranked based on TOPSIS, COPRAS and EDAS methods. The A-1 alternative was selected as the most appropriate alternative (Ci = 0.64; Ui = 100%; ASi = 0.81), followed by A-6 alternative (Ci = 0.61; Ui = 97%; ASi = 0.73) and A-7 alternative (Ci = 0.59; Ui = 94%; ASi = 0.60). Even tough different methods were used, they provided compatible results where the same ranking was achieved except three alternatives.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>This study identifies novel criteria for the starting location selection of railroad construction based on the data of a railroad project. This study uses different methods for selecting the starting location. Considering the project type and its scope, the model can be used
目的 成功完成铁路、公路、隧道和管道等线性基础设施建设项目在很大程度上取决于规划阶段的决策过程。建筑行业的专业人士强调,确定线性基础设施建设项目的起点是规划阶段最重要的决策之一。然而,现有文献并未特别关注待建路段起点的选择。因此,开发一个多标准决策(MCDM)模型来支持线性基础设施建设项目中施工段起点的选择至关重要。一旦确定了标准,就制定了决策层次结构,并使用决策制定试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)方法计算了标准的权重(w_i)。然后,使用了与理想解决方案相似度排序技术(TOPSIS)、复合比例评估(COPRAS)和基于平均解决方案距离的评估(EDAS)方法。TOPSIS 法基于每个备选方案与理想方案的相对接近程度(Ci),COPRAS 法基于每个备选方案的定量效用(Ui),EDAS 法基于所有备选方案的评价得分(ASi),对备选方案的优先级进行排序。研究结果该研究揭示了所有标准对拟议模型的影响。DEMATEL 法的结果表明,集料数量(w_i = 0.075)、道碴(w_i = 0.071)和底碴(w_i = 0.069)是铁路起始位置选择中最重要的标准,而地震(w_i = 0.046)、挖掘成本(w_i = 0.054)和距借料坑最远的距离(w_i = 0.055)则是不太重要的标准。根据 TOPSIS、COPRAS 和 EDAS 方法对起始地点备选方案进行了排序。A-1 备选方案被选为最合适的备选方案(Ci = 0.64;Ui = 100%;ASi = 0.81),其次是 A-6 备选方案(Ci = 0.61;Ui = 97%;ASi = 0.73)和 A-7 备选方案(Ci = 0.59;Ui = 94%;ASi = 0.60)。即使使用了不同的方法,它们也提供了一致的结果,即除了三个备选方案外,其他三个备选方案都获得了相同的排名。本研究采用了不同的起始地点选择方法。考虑到项目类型及其范围,该模型可供线性基础设施项目的决策者使用,因为高效规划和有效选址对项目的成功运营至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Linking organizational safety support and construction workers’ safety behavior: the roles of safety motivation, emotional exhaustion and psychosocial safety climate 组织安全支持与建筑工人安全行为之间的联系:安全动机、情绪衰竭和社会心理安全氛围的作用
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-02-2024-0182
Wenyao Liu, Qingfeng Meng, Zhen Li, Heap-Yih Chong, Keyao Li, Hui Tang
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>Construction workers’ safety behavior has been proven to be crucial in preventing occupational injuries and improving workplace safety, and organizational safety support provides essential resources to promote such behavior. However, the specific mechanisms of how organizational safety support affects safety behavior have not been thoroughly explored. Therefore, this study explored the relationship between workers’ perceived organizational safety support (perceived supervisor/coworker safety support) and safety behavior (safety task/contextual behavior), while considering the mediating effects of safety motivation, emotional exhaustion, and the moderating effect of psychosocial safety climate.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>Based on the quantitative research method, the hypothesis was tested. The data were collected from 500 construction workers using a structured questionnaire. Observed variables were tested using confirmatory factor analysis, and the path coefficient of fitted model was then analyzed including the associated mediating and moderating effects.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>The study found that (1) safety support from both supervisors and coworkers directly forecasted both types of safety behavior, (2) safety motivation was primarily predicted by perceived supervisor safety support, and perceived coworker safety support better predicted emotional exhaustion. Safety motivation mediated the relationship between perceived supervisor safety support and safety contextual behavior, and emotional exhaustion mediated the relationship between both types of safety support and both types of safety behavior, (3) psychosocial safety climate moderated the pathway relationships mediated by safety motivation and emotional exhaustion, respectively.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>The samples of this study were mostly immersed in eastern culture and the construction industry, and the cultural and industry diversity of the samples deserves further consideration to enhance the universality of the results. The cross-sectional approach may have some impact on the accuracy of the results. In addition, other potential mediating variables deserve to be explored in future studies.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>This study provides a new basis for extending current theoretical frameworks of organizational safety support and safety behavior by using a moderated mediation model. Some practical insights on construction safety management have also been proposed based on the research findings. It is recommended that practitioners should further raise awareness of the critical role of supervisor-worker and worker-coworker relationships, as high levels of safety support from the supervisor/worker respectively effectively encourage safety motivation, alleviate emotional exhaustion, and thus improve workers’ safety perf
目的事实证明,建筑工人的安全行为对于预防职业伤害和改善工作场所安全至关重要,而组织安全支持则为促进这种行为提供了必要的资源。然而,组织安全支持如何影响安全行为的具体机制尚未得到深入探讨。因此,本研究探讨了工人感知的组织安全支持(感知的主管/同事安全支持)与安全行为(安全任务/情境行为)之间的关系,同时考虑了安全动机、情绪耗竭的中介效应以及社会心理安全氛围的调节效应。通过结构化问卷从 500 名建筑工人中收集数据。研究发现:(1) 主管和同事的安全支持直接预测两种类型的安全行为;(2) 安全动机主要由感知到的主管安全支持预测,而感知到的同事安全支持能更好地预测情绪衰竭。安全动机对感知到的主管安全支持与安全情境行为之间的关系起中介作用,情绪耗竭对两种安全支持与两种安全行为之间的关系起中介作用,(3)社会心理安全氛围分别对安全动机和情绪耗竭所中介的路径关系起调节作用。研究局限性/意义本研究的样本大多沉浸在东方文化和建筑行业中,样本的文化和行业多样性值得进一步考虑,以增强结果的普遍性。横断面研究方法可能会对结果的准确性产生一定影响。此外,其他潜在的中介变量也值得在今后的研究中进行探讨。原创性/价值本研究通过使用调节中介模型,为扩展当前组织安全支持和安全行为的理论框架提供了新的基础。根据研究结果,还提出了一些关于建筑安全管理的实用见解。建议从业人员应进一步提高对主管-工人和工人-同事关系关键作用的认识,因为来自主管/工人的高水平安全支持分别能有效鼓励安全动机、缓解情绪耗竭,从而提高工人的安全绩效。同时,工人的社会心理健康状况也应得到进一步关注。
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引用次数: 0
Critical success criteria for construction projects: a systematic literature evaluation 建筑项目的关键成功标准:系统文献评估
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-11-2023-1156
Neda Kiani Mavi, Kerry Brown, Richard Glenn Fulford, Mark Goh

Purpose

Evaluating project success within the construction industry presents challenges due to the unique characteristics of the sector, the complexity of projects, and the involvement of diverse stakeholders. Conducting a bibliometric analysis, this paper aims to unravel the major research themes and methodologies utilised by researchers in studying the critical success criteria for construction projects, as well as extracting these success criteria.

Design/methodology/approach

The researchers systematically searched and screened 95 papers from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases. This study conducted research focus parallelship network (RFPN) analysis and keywords co-occurrence network (KCON) analysis using BibExcel and Gephi to cluster the papers, illuminate the relationships among keywords within each cluster, and identify the primary research directions.

Findings

Using the RFPN analysis, this study classified the papers into three distinct clusters: infrastructure and public projects success, risk and knowledge management, and contractors and procurement management. Statistical techniques such as structural equation modelling (SEM) and multi-criteria decision-making methods such as analytic hierarchy process (AHP) have been used to analyse project success in the construction industry.

Research limitations/implications

Considering the intensified demand for streamlined digital interactions and the increasing emphasis on sustainability and safety performance, construction companies are recommended to allocate greater investments toward the automation and digitisation of their products and processes. Prioritising modular construction and embracing transformative technologies alongside data science is crucial for enabling well-informed decision-making, and enhancing project success.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by conducting a quantitative and systematic evaluation of the literature on project success criteria in the construction industry and uncovering key research areas. It addresses the pressing need to understand the complexities of construction projects amidst evolving industry dynamics and emerging disruptions. Moreover, by highlighting the implications of digital innovations and modular construction, this study urges deeper exploration into their impact on project performance and stakeholder satisfaction. This research sets a comprehensive framework for investigating the interplay between project complexity, technological advancements, and sustainable practices in the construction sector, paving the way for strategic advancements in the field.

目的 由于建筑行业的独特性、项目的复杂性以及不同利益相关者的参与,评估建筑行业的项目成功与否是一项挑战。本文通过文献计量分析,旨在揭示研究人员在研究建筑项目关键成功标准时所采用的主要研究主题和方法,并提取这些成功标准。 研究人员从 Scopus 和 Web of Science (WoS) 数据库中系统地搜索和筛选了 95 篇论文。本研究使用 BibExcel 和 Gephi 进行了研究重点平行网络(RFPN)分析和关键词共现网络(KCON)分析,对论文进行了聚类,阐明了每个聚类中关键词之间的关系,并确定了主要研究方向。研究结果通过 RFPN 分析,本研究将论文分为三个不同的聚类:基础设施和公共项目的成功、风险和知识管理以及承包商和采购管理。研究局限/影响考虑到对简化数字互动的需求日益增长,以及对可持续发展和安全性能的日益重视,建议建筑公司加大对其产品和流程的自动化和数字化的投资。优先考虑模块化施工和拥抱与数据科学相结合的变革性技术,对于做出明智决策和提高项目成功率至关重要。它满足了在不断变化的行业动态和新出现的干扰中了解建筑项目复杂性的迫切需要。此外,通过强调数字创新和模块化建筑的影响,本研究敦促深入探讨它们对项目绩效和利益相关者满意度的影响。本研究为调查建筑行业项目复杂性、技术进步和可持续实践之间的相互作用建立了一个全面的框架,为该领域的战略进步铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the readiness for sustainable building material adoption: a study from construction organizations of different sizes 评估采用可持续建筑材料的准备情况:对不同规模建筑组织的研究
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-12-2023-1229
Minh Van Nguyen

Purpose

Sustainable building materials (SBMs) have recently been promoted to foster sustainable construction. While previous studies successfully presented the broad picture of SBM adoption, the question ‘What is the current state of SBM adoption in construction firms?’ was unanswered. Moreover, there is a lack of studies that investigate the impact of firm size on the adoption of SBMs. Therefore, this study aims to examine the level of readiness for SBM adoption in construction firms of different sizes.

Design/methodology/approach

Drawing on theoretical lenses and a review of previous studies, the study identified 20 factors affecting the readiness for SBM adoption. These factors were then grouped into market, organization, and employee readiness. Using the questionnaire survey, 229 valid responses were collected. The multiple pairwise comparison test showed significant differences in readiness for SBM adoption in firms of different sizes. The Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation (FSE) analysis was then used to assess the level of readiness for SBM adoption in construction firms of different sizes.

Findings

The analysis of FSE showed that large-sized companies demonstrated the highest level of readiness for SBM adoption, followed by medium-sized and small-sized firms, respectively. These findings imply that larger construction firms may have more resources and organizational capacity to adopt SBMs. Conversely, smaller firms may require additional support or incentives to enhance their readiness for SBM adoption. It also highlights the need for targeted interventions and policies to promote SBM adoption across medium-sized and small-sized firms. Moreover, while market readiness emerged as the least critical category, the findings highlight the pivotal role of employee readiness across all firm sizes.

Originality/value

These findings underscore the importance of prioritizing employee readiness initiatives to facilitate the successful adoption of SBMs. Policymakers and industry stakeholders may need to focus on developing training programs and awareness campaigns tailored to employees, ensuring they are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills. Moreover, strategies to enhance market readiness should also be explored through regulatory measures and incentives to encourage the adoption of SBMs. Additionally, fostering collaboration and networking among stakeholders can further promote market readiness and accelerate the uptake of SBMs in the construction industry.

目的可持续建筑材料(SBMs)最近得到了推广,以促进可持续建筑的发展。虽然以往的研究成功地展示了采用可持续建筑材料的大致情况,但 "建筑公司采用可持续建筑材料的现状如何?此外,还缺乏调查公司规模对采用 SBM 的影响的研究。因此,本研究旨在考察不同规模的建筑公司采用 SBM 的准备程度。设计/方法/途径本研究借鉴了理论视角并回顾了以往的研究,确定了影响采用 SBM 准备程度的 20 个因素。然后将这些因素分为市场、组织和员工的准备程度。通过问卷调查,共收集到 229 份有效答卷。多重配对比较测试表明,不同规模的企业在采用 SBM 的准备程度上存在显著差异。结果模糊综合评价(FSE)分析表明,大型企业采用 SBM 的准备程度最高,其次分别是中型企业和小型企业。这些结果表明,大型建筑公司可能拥有更多的资源和组织能力来采用 SBM。相反,规模较小的公司可能需要额外的支持或激励措施,以提高其采用 SBM 的准备程度。这也凸显了有必要采取有针对性的干预措施和政策,以促进中小型企业采用 SBM。此外,虽然市场准备程度是最不重要的类别,但研究结果突出表明,在所有规模的企业中,员工准备程度都发挥着关键作用。政策制定者和行业利益相关者可能需要集中精力制定针对员工的培训计划和宣传活动,确保他们掌握必要的知识和技能。此外,还应探索通过监管措施和激励机制来加强市场准备的战略,以鼓励采用校内BM。此外,促进利益相关者之间的合作和网络建设也能进一步推动市场准备就绪,加快建筑行业采用基于安全的管理。
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引用次数: 0
A scientometric analysis and critical review of digital twin applications in project operation and maintenance 项目运行与维护中数字孪生应用的科学计量分析与评论
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-03-2024-0304
Meiqi Lu, Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari

Purpose

Recent emerging information technologies like digital twin (DT) provide new concepts and transform information management processes in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. Although numerous articles are pertinent to DT applications, existing research areas and potential future directions related to the state-of-the-art DT in project operation and maintenance (O&M) are yet to be studied. Therefore, this paper aims to review the state-of-the-art research on DT applications in project O&M.

Design/methodology/approach

The current review adopted four methodological steps, including literature search, literature selection, science mapping analysis and qualitative discussion to gain a deeper understanding of DT in project O&M. The impact and contribution of keywords and documents were examined from a total of 444 journal articles retrieved from the Scopus database.

Findings

Five mainstream research topics were identified, including (1) DT-based artificial intelligence technology for project O&M, (2) DT-enabled smart city and sustainability, (3) DT applications for project asset management, (4) Blockchain-integrated DT for project O&M and (5) DT for advanced project management. Subsequently, research gaps and future research directions were proposed.

Originality/value

This study intends to raise awareness of future research by summarizing the current DT development phases and their impact on DT implementation in project O&M among researchers and practitioners.

目的 数字孪生(DT)等新兴信息技术为建筑、工程和施工(AEC)行业提供了新概念,并改变了信息管理流程。尽管有许多文章与数字孪生应用相关,但与项目运营和维护(O&M)中最先进的数字孪生技术相关的现有研究领域和未来潜在方向仍有待研究。因此,本文旨在综述项目运维中 DT 应用的最新研究成果。本次综述采用了四个方法步骤,包括文献检索、文献选择、科学图谱分析和定性讨论,以深入了解 DT 在项目运维中的应用。研究结果确定了五个主流研究课题,包括:(1)基于 DT 的人工智能技术在项目运营与管理中的应用;(2)DT 助力智慧城市与可持续发展;(3)DT 在项目资产管理中的应用;(4)区块链集成 DT 在项目运营与管理中的应用;(5)DT 在先进项目管理中的应用。本研究旨在通过总结当前 DT 的发展阶段及其对研究人员和从业人员在项目运营和管理中实施 DT 的影响,提高对未来研究的认识。
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引用次数: 0
A group decision-making model for architectural programming in megaprojects 巨型项目建筑设计的集体决策模式
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1108/ecam-03-2024-0394
Huijun Tu, Shitao Jin

Purpose

Due to the complexity and diversity of megaprojects, the architectural programming process often involves multiple stakeholders, making decision-making difficult and susceptible to subjective factors. This study aims to propose an architectural programming methodology system (APMS) for megaprojects based on group decision-making model to enhance the accuracy and transparency of decision-making, and to facilitate participation and integration among stakeholders. This method allows multiple interest groups to participate in decision-making, gathers various perspectives and opinions, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of architectural programming and promoting the smooth implementation of projects.

Design/methodology/approach

This study first clarifies the decision-making subjects, decision objects, and decision methods of APMS based on group decision-making theory and value-based architectural programming methods. Furthermore, the entropy weight method and fuzzy TOPSIS method are employed as calculation methods to comprehensively evaluate decision alternatives and derive optimal decision conclusions. The workflow of APMS consists of four stages: preparation, information, decision, and evaluation, ensuring the scientific and systematic of the decision-making process.

Findings

This study conducted field research and empirical analysis on a practical megaproject of a comprehensive transport hub to verify the effectiveness of APMS. The results show that, in terms of both short-distance and long-distance transportation modes, the decision-making results of APMS are largely consistent with the preliminary programming outcomes of the project. However, regarding transfer modes, the APMS decision-making results revealed certain discrepancies between the project's current status and the preliminary programming.

Originality/value

APMS addresses the shortcomings in decision accuracy and stakeholder participation and integration in the current field of architectural programming. It not only enhances stakeholder participation and interaction but also considers various opinions and interests comprehensively. Additionally, APMS has significant potential in optimizing project performance, accelerating project processes, and reducing resource waste.

目的由于超大型项目的复杂性和多样性,建筑方案编制过程往往涉及多个利益相关方,决策难度大且易受主观因素影响。本研究旨在提出一种基于群体决策模型的特大项目建筑方案编制方法系统(APMS),以提高决策的准确性和透明度,促进利益相关者之间的参与和融合。本研究首先基于群体决策理论和基于价值的建筑方案编制方法,明确了 APMS 的决策主体、决策客体和决策方法。此外,还采用熵权法和模糊 TOPSIS 法作为计算方法,对备选决策方案进行综合评价,得出最优决策结论。APMS 的工作流程包括准备、信息、决策和评价四个阶段,确保了决策过程的科学性和系统性。研究结果本研究通过对某综合交通枢纽特大项目的实地调研和实证分析,验证了 APMS 的有效性。结果表明,在短途和长途运输模式方面,APMS 的决策结果与项目的初步规划结果基本一致。原创性/价值APMS 解决了当前建筑规划领域在决策准确性、利益相关者参与和整合方面的不足。它不仅加强了利益相关者的参与和互动,还全面考虑了各种意见和利益。此外,APMS 在优化项目绩效、加快项目进程和减少资源浪费方面具有巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management
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