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2016 International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communications (MicroCom)最新文献

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Android activity based intelligent hotplug control 基于Android活动的智能热插拔控制
K. Chandana, S. Maliye
In multi-core mobile chipsets, when CPU cores are handled through software mechanisms instead of hardware clock gating and power gating, the leakage current i.e. when the cores are active but in idle state, is greater than average expected leakage current. Apart from resulting in power loss, there is a penalty in terms of performance, especially when a user unlocks the device and tries to scroll across the screen, launch an app or rotate the screen. The sudden increase in load leads to sluggish behavior of the device. In this paper, a mechanism is proposed to intelligently enable and disable CPU hotplug based on activities to balance the power and performance of the device. In this solution, the CPU hotplug is disabled for a certain time out period and all the cores are made active so that when the user performs an activity, the sudden load is managed properly. Once the timeout period is over, CPU hotplug is enabled and the cores are then controlled by the governor. The results of this experiment show a significant reduction in leakage power and also results in better performance of the device.
在多核移动芯片组中,当CPU内核通过软件机制而不是硬件时钟门控和功率门控进行处理时,即内核处于活动但处于空闲状态时的泄漏电流大于平均预期泄漏电流。除了导致电量损失外,在性能方面也会受到影响,尤其是当用户解锁设备并试图在屏幕上滚动、启动应用程序或旋转屏幕时。负载的突然增加导致设备的迟钝行为。本文提出了一种基于活动智能启用和禁用CPU热插拔的机制,以平衡设备的功耗和性能。在这个解决方案中,CPU热插拔在一段时间内被禁用,所有的核心都处于活动状态,这样当用户执行一个活动时,突然的负载就能得到适当的管理。一旦超时时间结束,就启用CPU热插拔,然后由调控器控制内核。实验结果表明,泄漏功率显著降低,器件性能得到改善。
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引用次数: 1
Speech enhancement using β-divergence based NMF with update bases 基于β发散的带更新基NMF语音增强
V. Sunnydayal, T. Kumar
In this paper, combination of statistical model based approach and Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) based approach with on-line update of speech and noise bases for speech enhancement is proposed. Template based approaches are more robust and performs better to non-stationary noises compared to the statistical model based approaches. However, the template based approach is dependent on a priori information. Combining the approaches avoids the drawbacks of both. To improve the performance further, speech and noise bases are adapted simultaneously in NMF approach with the help of the estimated speech presence probability (SPP). The proposed approach yields better results than statistical based approach, NMF based approach and also combination of both approaches without on-line update in non-stationary noise environments.
本文提出了将基于统计模型的方法和基于非负矩阵分解(NMF)的方法结合在线更新语音和噪声基的方法进行语音增强。与基于统计模型的方法相比,基于模板的方法对非平稳噪声具有更强的鲁棒性和更好的性能。然而,基于模板的方法依赖于先验信息。结合这两种方法可以避免两者的缺点。为了进一步提高性能,在估计语音存在概率(SPP)的帮助下,NMF方法同时适应语音和噪声基。在非平稳噪声环境下,该方法比基于统计的方法、基于NMF的方法以及两种方法的组合在不进行在线更新的情况下取得了更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Improved performance of cascaded multilevel inverter 提高了级联多电平逆变器的性能
A. Ali, Jayaram Nakka
Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) Multi-Level Inverter (MLI) is widely known for their better performance. This topology is very widely used in renewable applications due to its advantage in the availability of isolated DC links. However, in MLIs the main constraint lies in the usage of switches, so as to avoid the switching losses. But, for the increase of CHBMLI to a next higher level of CHBMLI, the number of switches is mandatorily increased. Hence, remaining the cascaded number to the same value and by the addition of very limited hardware to the existing CHB topology the level of the CHBMLI can be tripled (perspective topology named as "Cascaded Diode Bridge integrated H-Bridge (CDBHB) MLI"). In the amended CHBMLI topology the switching devices are slightly increased. But, still the level of the MLI obtained is doubled for the same number of switching devices. The comparative performance evaluation was performed using extensive simulations in MATLAB Simulink.
级联h桥(CHB)多电平逆变器(MLI)以其优良的性能而广为人知。由于该拓扑具有隔离直流链路的优点,因此在可再生应用中得到了广泛的应用。然而,在mli中,主要的约束是开关的使用,以避免开关损耗。但是,为了将CHBMLI提升到下一个更高的CHBMLI级别,必须增加开关的数量。因此,将级联数字保持在相同的值,并通过在现有CHB拓扑中添加非常有限的硬件,CHBMLI的级别可以增加三倍(称为“级联二极管桥集成h桥(CDBHB) MLI”的透视拓扑)。在修改后的CHBMLI拓扑中,开关器件的数量略有增加。但是,对于相同数量的开关器件,所获得的MLI水平仍然是原来的两倍。在MATLAB Simulink中进行了广泛的仿真,并进行了性能对比评估。
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引用次数: 4
Center potential based threshold voltage modelling of TM-CGAA MOSFET 基于中心电位的TM-CGAA MOSFET阈值电压建模
Jagamohan Sahoo, R. Mahapatra
Due to scaling of MOSFET, in this paper we have considered a triple material cylindrical gate all around(TM-CGAA) to study the SCEs and DIBL. An analytical threshold voltage model has also been reported. Center potential based modeling is carried out instead of surface potential for better accuracy.
由于MOSFET的缩放问题,本文考虑采用三层材料圆柱栅极(TM-CGAA)来研究ses和DIBL。分析阈值电压模型也已报道。采用中心电势代替表面电势进行建模,精度更高。
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引用次数: 1
Peak-to-average power ratio analysis for NC-OQAM/OFDM transmissions NC-OQAM/OFDM传输的峰均功率比分析
G. Kumar, V. Sandeepkumar, S. Anuradha
Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation based Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplexing OQAM/OFDM has emerged as exciting technologies to solve the spectrum scarcity in future cellular networks. In this paper, statistical analysis is presented for Non-Contiguous Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation based Frequency Division Multiplexing (NC-OQAM/OFDM) signals for Peak to Average Power Ratio. When studying contiguous OQAM/OFDM signals, we analyze the high PAPR of NC-OFDM/OQAM signals to achieve high power efficiency. Most of the symbols are identically and independently distributed (i.i.d), when studying contiguous OQAM/OFDM signals. However, in an NC-OQAM/OFDM transmission, where a large number of subcarriers could be deactivated, this assumption is no longer valid. The proposed PAPR analysis is derived specifically for the NCOQAM/OFDM transmission scenario. Results show that NCOQAM/OFDM signal exhibit higher PAPR values relative to contiguous OQAM/OFDM transmission at the same information rate.
基于偏移正交调幅的正交频分复用(OQAM/OFDM)是解决未来蜂窝网络频谱短缺的重要技术。本文对基于非连续偏置正交调幅的频分复用(NC-OQAM/OFDM)信号的峰值平均功率比进行了统计分析。在研究连续OQAM/OFDM信号时,我们分析了NC-OFDM/OQAM信号的高PAPR,以达到较高的功率效率。在研究连续OQAM/OFDM信号时,大多数符号是相同且独立分布的。然而,在NC-OQAM/OFDM传输中,大量的子载波可能被停用,这种假设不再有效。所提出的PAPR分析是专门为NCOQAM/OFDM传输场景导出的。结果表明,在相同信息速率下,NCOQAM/OFDM信号相对于连续OQAM/OFDM传输具有更高的PAPR值。
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引用次数: 1
Review article on analytical models for single gate and double gate MOSFETs in subthreshold regime 综述了单栅极和双栅极mosfet在亚阈值状态下的分析模型
Dhriti Duggal, Rajnish Sharma
In this review paper, various articles published in the last few years related to analytical models for Short Channel Effects (SCEs) in MOSFETS have been reviewed. In the first half of the paper, single gate MOSFET models have been examined which have been broadly classified into five categories namely a) charge sharing models, b) empirical SCE models, c) polynomial potential models, d) analytical models to 2-D Poisson's equation and e) voltage doping transformation (VDT) models. Limitations of the various available models in these categories have been highlighted. In the second half of the paper double gate MOSFET models based on a) 1-D Poisson's Equation b) 2-D Poisson's Equation and c) voltage doping transformation (VDT) have been detailed along with the limitations of each of these.
本文对近年来发表的有关mosfet短通道效应分析模型的文章进行了综述。本文前半部分研究了单栅MOSFET模型,将其大致分为五类:a)电荷共享模型,b)经验SCE模型,c)多项式电位模型,d)二维泊松方程解析模型和e)电压掺杂变换(VDT)模型。强调了这些类别中各种可用模型的局限性。本文的后半部分详细介绍了基于a)一维泊松方程、b)二维泊松方程和c)电压掺杂变换(VDT)的双栅MOSFET模型,以及它们各自的局限性。
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引用次数: 2
An UWB Monopole antenna with hexagonal patch structure designed using particle swarm optimization algorithm for wireless applications 应用粒子群优化算法设计了一种具有六边形贴片结构的超宽带单极天线
A. Bhattacharya, B. Roy, M. Islam, S. Chowdhury, A. Bhattacharjee
An Ultra Wide-Band Monopole Antenna with Hexagonal Patch Structure is designed for several wide-band microwave band applications in the X-band (8-12 GHz), Ku-band (12-18 GHz) of the Radio Frequency Spectrum. The patch is designed using Ring Geometry. The antenna design is optimized using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique. The proposed antenna finds its application in microwave frequency spectrum from 7.5 GHz to 20 GHz. The antenna gain is 3.4 dB at 8 GHz, 4.4 dB at 10 GHz, 5.0 dB at 12 GHz, 5.2 dB at 15 GHz, 3.6 dB at 18 GHz, 4.0 dB at 20 GHz respectively. The proposed antenna shows an ultra wide bandwidth of 12.5 GHz (7.5 GHz to 20 GHz).
一种六角形贴片结构的超宽带单极天线设计用于无线电频谱的x波段(8- 12ghz)、ku波段(12- 18ghz)的几种宽带微波波段应用。该贴片采用环形几何设计。采用粒子群优化技术对天线进行了优化设计。该天线适用于7.5 GHz ~ 20 GHz的微波频谱。天线增益在8 GHz时为3.4 dB,在10 GHz时为4.4 dB,在12 GHz时为5.0 dB,在15 GHz时为5.2 dB,在18 GHz时为3.6 dB,在20 GHz时为4.0 dB。该天线具有12.5 GHz (7.5 GHz ~ 20 GHz)的超宽带带宽。
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引用次数: 10
A wireless framework for environmental monitoring and instant response alert 一种用于环境监测和即时响应警报的无线框架
Shreedeep Gangopadhyay, Molay Kumar Mondal
The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the major technological trends which is utilized to monitor natural and human made resources to help in predicting and detecting exigence events like flood, fire, gas and water leak that can pose an intimidation to human life. This paper proposes a novel wireless prototype of a live weather monitoring station that uploads weather information received from the array of sensors to cloud database from a remote location which can be monitored from anywhere. The weather data is recorded, monitored and processed to forecast the different weather events and predict the upcoming disasters. The proposed battery powered cost-effective system can be installed anywhere within a locality or building to serve the maximum people. It is composed of three major modules-the wireless sensor module (IEEE802.15.4/Zigbee), the Arduino microcontroller with Ethernet/Wi-Fi network connectivity and an android app for users. Instant alert messages will be received to phone via text, e-mail and tweet notification through this app when something goes haywire. The user can view weather forecast for his location that he can share with the entire world and access archive of his station's current/historical data including graphs and charts to view climate trends.
物联网(IoT)是主要的技术趋势之一,用于监测自然和人为资源,以帮助预测和检测可能对人类生命构成威胁的突发事件,如洪水,火灾,天然气和水泄漏。本文提出了一种新的实时天气监测站无线原型,该原型可以将从传感器阵列接收到的天气信息从远程位置上传到云数据库,从而可以从任何地方进行监测。天气数据被记录、监测和处理,以预测不同的天气事件和即将到来的灾害。这种电池供电的经济高效的系统可以安装在一个地方或建筑物的任何地方,以最大限度地为人们服务。它由三个主要模块组成-无线传感器模块(IEEE802.15.4/Zigbee),具有以太网/Wi-Fi网络连接的Arduino微控制器和用户的android应用程序。即时警报信息将通过短信,电子邮件和推特通知通过这个应用程序接收到手机,当事情变得混乱。用户可以查看他所在位置的天气预报,他可以与全世界分享,并访问他所在站点的当前/历史数据档案,包括图形和图表,以查看气候趋势。
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引用次数: 40
Study of DC and AC characteristics of gate-stack doping-less tunnel FET 无掺杂栅堆隧道场效应管的直流和交流特性研究
Deepali Vasnik, M. Pattanaik
A double gated structure of Gate-Stack Doping-Less Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (GS-DLTFET) is proposed in this paper. Source and Drain regions of the FET are not doped using the charge plasma concept, which makes the device free from the random dopant fluctuation issue. A multi-layer structure is formed on the gate by imposing the layers of dielectrics. The device thus formed is analyzed by various parameters i.e., performing the AC and DC simulations on the device and studying the drain current characteristics of the device. One of the important factor i.e., effect of temperature variations are also seen on the various parameters of the device. The analyzed results are compared with the Doping-Less Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (DLTFET) and found to be better in performance. SILVACO ATLAS device simulator software has been used to carry out the simulations of the proposed device for analyzing the device performance.
提出了一种双栅极结构的无掺杂隧道场效应晶体管(GS-DLTFET)。FET的源极和漏极没有使用电荷等离子体的概念掺杂,这使得器件免于掺杂的随机波动问题。通过施加电介质层在栅极上形成多层结构。通过各种参数对器件进行分析,即对器件进行交流和直流仿真,研究器件的漏极电流特性。其中一个重要的因素,即温度变化的影响,也可以看到器件的各种参数。将分析结果与无掺杂隧道场效应晶体管(DLTFET)进行了比较,发现其性能更好。利用SILVACO ATLAS器件仿真软件对所提出的器件进行仿真,分析器件性能。
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引用次数: 1
Gesture based improved human-computer interaction using Microsoft's Kinect sensor 基于手势的改进人机交互使用微软的Kinect传感器
S. Saha, Biswarup Ganguly, A. Konar
A simple and robust gesture recognition system is proposed for better human-computer interaction using Microsoft's Kinect sensor. The Kinect is employed to construct skeletons for a subject in the 3D space using twenty body joint coordinates. From this skeletal information, ten joints are required and six triangles have been constructed along with six respective centroids. The feature space corresponds to the Euclidean distances between spine joint and the centroids for each frame. For classification purpose, support vector machine is used using a kernel function. The proposed work is widely applicable for several gesture driven computer applications and produces an average accuracy rate of 88.7%.
为了更好地实现人机交互,提出了一种简单而健壮的手势识别系统,该系统使用微软的Kinect传感器。Kinect使用20个身体关节坐标在3D空间中为一个主体构建骨架。根据这些骨骼信息,需要10个关节和6个三角形以及6个各自的质心。特征空间对应于每帧脊柱关节和质心之间的欧氏距离。为了便于分类,我们使用核函数来支持向量机。所提出的工作广泛适用于几种手势驱动的计算机应用,平均准确率达到88.7%。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2016 International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communications (MicroCom)
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