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2016 International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communications (MicroCom)最新文献

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High sensitivity of gas sensing properties of ZnO microrods on FTO substrate FTO衬底上ZnO微棒气敏特性的高灵敏度
M. Sinha, R. Mahapatra, B. Mondal, R. Ghosh
ZnO Microrods with average diameter of 350 nm were synthesized on FTO substrate using a hydrothermal reaction process at a low temperature of 90 °C. Experimental results reveal an ultra-high sensitivity about 568% to 100 ppm ethanol gas, a fast response of 1.77s and a recovery of 65.65s to ethanol.
在90℃的低温条件下,采用水热反应工艺在FTO衬底上合成了平均直径为350 nm的ZnO微棒。实验结果表明,该方法对100 ppm乙醇气体的灵敏度高达568%,对乙醇的响应速度为1.77s,回收率为65.65s。
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引用次数: 0
Controlling drum level of a utility boiler during boiler feed pump runback using related rate concept 利用相关速率概念控制锅炉给水泵回调过程中的汽包液位
P. Chanda, P. Subbarao
Steam boiler provides appropriate quality and quantity of steam to the turbine for power generation. In drum type boiler, water and steam flow in the drum is controlled in such a way that the water level in the drum is maintained fairly at a preset value. While very low water level in the drum may lead to starvation and explosion of boiler, too high level may cause carryover of water particle and damages the super-heaters. Therefore Drum level is an important parameter for safe operation of a boiler. Drum level in a drum type boiler is influenced by number of factors, such as sudden change in load demand and changed in heat input to the boiler etc. During Boiler Feed Pump (BFP) runback, the boiler steam generation is reduced through fuel cut off while steam out flow to the turbine is controlled by pressure controller. Under such circumstance, due to mismatch between steam out and feed water in, it becomes difficult in maintaining water level in the drum to its pre set value. This paper has suggested an innovative drum level control by adopting the concept of related rate variation. The related rate module uniquely co-relates two independent time varying parameters namely steam flow and feed water flow in real time and accordingly apply correction of steam flow to match steam and water flow during BFP runback. Simulation result shows real time correction of steam flow maintains drum level within its safe operating limit during BFP runback. The innovative related rate module can be used as a control block in the future boiler controls for coordination between many parameters varying independently with respect to time.
蒸汽锅炉为汽轮机提供适当质量和数量的蒸汽进行发电。在汽包式锅炉中,控制汽包内的水和蒸汽流量,使汽包内的水位保持在一个预设值上。汽包水位过低可能导致锅炉饥饿和爆炸,过高可能导致水颗粒的携带,损坏过热器。因此,汽包液位是锅炉安全运行的重要参数。筒式锅炉的汽包液位受负荷需求的突然变化、锅炉热输入的变化等因素的影响。锅炉给水泵回调时,通过切断燃料来减少锅炉产生的蒸汽,同时通过压力控制器来控制蒸汽向汽轮机的流出量。在这种情况下,由于出汽量与进汽量不匹配,使汽包水位难以维持在预设值。本文采用相关速率变化的概念,提出了一种新颖的汽包液位控制方法。相关的速率模块实时唯一地将两个独立的时变参数即蒸汽流量和给水流量关联起来,并相应地对蒸汽流量进行校正,以匹配BFP回排过程中的蒸汽流量和水流量。仿真结果表明,在BFP回排过程中,蒸汽流量的实时校正使汽包液位保持在安全运行范围内。创新的相关速率模块可以作为未来锅炉控制的控制块,用于协调随时间独立变化的多个参数。
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引用次数: 3
A comparative analysis of various programmable delay elements using predictive technology model 采用预测技术模型对各种可编程延迟元件进行了比较分析
A. Mal, Amit Krishna Dwivedi, A. Islam
This paper makes a critical investigation of six programmable delay-producing elements used in present day technology. In signal processing applications, these circuits are capable of incorporating a fixed duration of delay, while keeping the signal integrity intact as well. This comparative study among the six delay-producing elements aids the design engineers in selecting an appropriate delay generating element as per the applications desired. Performance estimation of these delay circuits has been performed at the transistor level. Individual waveforms compiled in the corresponding sections of this paper have been obtained from the extensive simulations executed on SPICE using Predictive Technology Model (PTM) @ 16-nm technology. Finally, significance and future scope of work in this area has been discussed in a nutshell and concluding remarks have been drawn based on the observations made.
本文对目前技术中常用的六种可编程延时产生元件进行了重点研究。在信号处理应用中,这些电路能够结合固定的延迟时间,同时保持信号完整性完好无损。通过对六种产生延迟元件的比较研究,可以帮助设计工程师根据应用需要选择合适的产生延迟元件。这些延迟电路的性能估计已经在晶体管水平上进行了。本文相应部分中编译的单个波形是从使用预测技术模型(PTM) @ 16纳米技术在SPICE上执行的广泛模拟中获得的。最后,简要地讨论了这一领域的意义和今后的工作范围,并根据所提出的意见提出了结论性意见。
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引用次数: 3
The effect of mole-fraction on power spectral density of single quantum well based InxGa1-xN/GaN blue light emitting diode 摩尔分数对单量子阱InxGa1-xN/GaN蓝光发光二极管功率谱密度的影响
A. Prajapati, P. Dey, T. Das
A single quantum well Light Emitting Diode (LED) is designed from two different semiconductors and the main advantages of quantum well structure are high radiative efficiency, surface recombination etc. We have designed the device in order to observe the impact of mole fraction on power spectral density at different wave length by keeping the anode voltage fixed. A nearly lattice matched AlGaN-InGaN-GaN double hetero-structure semiconductor device has been simulated to get the maximum power spectral density at a particular wave length. For the anode voltage of 5V, at a mole fraction of x= 0.24 for Indium in InxGa1-xN, it is observed that a power spectral density of 9.31 W/cm-eV is obtained at a wave length of 452 nm. Observations were made for mole fraction varying from x=0.01 to 0.30.
采用两种不同的半导体材料设计了单量子阱发光二极管,量子阱结构具有高辐射效率、表面复合等优点。我们设计该装置是为了在保持阳极电压不变的情况下,观察不同波长下摩尔分数对功率谱密度的影响。模拟了一种近晶格匹配的AlGaN-InGaN-GaN双异质结构半导体器件,得到了该器件在特定波长下的最大功率谱密度。当阳极电压为5V时,铟在InxGa1-xN中的摩尔分数为x= 0.24时,在波长为452 nm处的功率谱密度为9.31 W/cm-eV。摩尔分数的变化范围为x=0.01 ~ 0.30。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of different conduction modes in VSI with five phase induction motor 五相感应电机VSI中不同传导方式的比较分析
Subodh Kanta Barik, K. Jaladi
The electrical machines with increased number of phases are being used in industry because of their reliableness, firmness, and safeness comparing with 3-phase induction machines and direct current machines. This paper compares the performance of a Five phase Induction Motor with different conduction modes such as 180°, 144°, 153°, and 171° in five phase voltage source Inverter. A comparison is made between characteristics of a five phase Induction motor with different loadings from no load to full load. The system is simulated considering an inverter fed to a mathematical model of five phase Induction motor. The advantages of multiphase induction motor have been analyzed and results of performance characteristics of a five phase induction motor are demonstrated.
与三相感应电机和直流电机相比,相数增加的电机由于其可靠性、坚固性和安全性而在工业中得到应用。本文比较了五相电压源逆变器中不同导通方式(180°、144°、153°和171°)下的五相感应电动机的性能。对五相感应电动机在空载和满载情况下的特性进行了比较。将逆变器馈入五相感应电动机的数学模型,对系统进行了仿真。分析了多相感应电动机的优点,给出了五相感应电动机的性能特性。
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引用次数: 3
FPGA based parallel implementation of morphological filters 基于FPGA的形态滤波器并行实现
D. Mukherjee, S. Mukhopadhyay, G. P. Biswas
This paper presents a parallel algorithm and its hardware architecture for implementing 2-D gray-scale morphological operations namely dilation and erosion using rectangular flat top structuring elements. The proposed architecture supports parallel extension whereby throughput and processing frame rate is enhanced. The architecture is fully generic and runtime programmable with respect to image size and structuring elements size respectively. The main advantage of the architecture is its low latency, lower internal memory requirements, higher processing frame rate and throughput which makes it more amenable to real time applications. Additionally, it makes use of stream processing which eliminates the need for buffering image data, whereby memory overhead is minimized. The architecture has been synthesized using Xilinx Design Suite 14.2 ISE and prototyped on Virtex 5 FPGA Board and verified using xilinx ISIM Simulator. The proposed architecture has been tested for images of varied gray-scale geometric dimension and the results shows satisfactory performance.
本文提出了一种利用矩形平顶结构元实现二维灰度形态运算即扩张和侵蚀的并行算法及其硬件结构。提出的架构支持并行扩展,从而提高吞吐量和处理帧速率。在图像大小和结构元素大小方面,该体系结构是完全通用和运行时可编程的。该架构的主要优点是它的低延迟,更低的内存需求,更高的处理帧率和吞吐量,这使得它更适合实时应用。此外,它利用流处理消除了缓冲图像数据的需要,从而使内存开销最小化。该架构使用Xilinx Design Suite 14.2 ISE进行了综合,并在Virtex 5 FPGA板上进行了原型设计,并使用Xilinx ISIM模拟器进行了验证。对不同灰度几何尺寸的图像进行了测试,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 12
Effect of filling dielectric in etched trenches of novel unipolar nanodiode 填充介质对新型单极纳米二极管蚀刻沟槽的影响
S. Garg, A. Garg, S. Bansal, A. Chaudhary, A. Singh, S. R. Kasjoo
In this paper, 2D computer simulations based on Silvaco TCAD (Atlas) have been employed to showcase the effect of different dielectric materials on the I-V characteristics of a novel nanoelectronic diode fabricated out of 2DEG materials such as GaN and InGaAs. Being a potential terahertz detector, it is further demonstrated that how these materials affect the parasitic and conductive properties of the devices at very high frequencies.
本文采用基于Silvaco TCAD (Atlas)的二维计算机模拟,展示了不同介电材料对由2DEG材料(如GaN和InGaAs)制成的新型纳米电子二极管的I-V特性的影响。作为一种潜在的太赫兹探测器,进一步证明了这些材料如何影响器件在非常高频率下的寄生和导电性能。
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引用次数: 4
Design of CMOS low noise amplifier for 1.57GHz 1.57GHz CMOS低噪声放大器的设计
Namrata Yadav, Abhishek Pandey, V. Nath
This paper is enunciated a LNA with high gain and minimum noise performance for Global Positioning System (GPS) application. The CMOS Low Noise amplifier implementation is designed and simulated via cadence using UMC 90 nm library. The topology is single ended LNAs designed which uses cascaded transistor for isolation; the common source transistor is driven by common gate transistor. To have objective for good voltage gain with minimum noise figure, cascoding input matching is done using source degeneration technique. Transistors are operated in sub threshold region. At 1.57 GHz frequency, parameters like power gain, input matching, output matching, isolation, stability are examined by S-parameters. The voltage gain of LNA is 31 dB. The noise figure is 0.533 dB, 1dB compression point is -16.95 dBm and IIP3 is 2.91 dBm. The LNA is having power consumption as 8.7 mW for 1.5 V supply.
提出了一种适用于全球定位系统(GPS)的高增益、低噪声LNA。利用UMC 90nm库,设计并仿真了CMOS低噪声放大器的实现。拓扑结构为单端LNAs设计,采用级联晶体管进行隔离;共源晶体管由共栅极晶体管驱动。为了获得良好的电压增益和最小的噪声系数,采用源退化技术进行级联编码输入匹配。晶体管工作在亚阈值区域。在1.57 GHz频率下,用s参数检测功率增益、输入匹配、输出匹配、隔离、稳定性等参数。LNA的电压增益为31 dB。噪声系数为0.533 dB, 1dB压缩点为-16.95 dBm, IIP3为2.91 dBm。LNA在1.5 V电源下的功耗为8.7 mW。
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引用次数: 9
Negative inductance and immittance simulators employing differential voltage current conveyor 采用差压电流输送的负电感和抗阻模拟器
K. Banerjee, S. K. Paul
This research paper introduces a fully controllable negative inductor and two R-L Immittance simulator using Differential Voltage Current Conveyor (DVCC) and some passive components. One of the immittance simulators is a parallel RL and other is series R and L. All the three simulators use two resistors and one capacitor. Workability of all the simulators are tested by 0.5μm CMOS Technology.
本文介绍了一种完全可控的负极电感器和两个R-L阻抗模拟器,该模拟器采用差压电流输送机(DVCC)和一些无源元件。其中一个阻抗模拟器是并联的RL,另一个是串联的R和l。三个模拟器都使用两个电阻和一个电容。采用0.5μm CMOS工艺测试了仿真器的可操作性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of high speed and low power full adder in sub-threshold region 亚阈值区域高速低功耗全加法器的设计
S. Pradhan, V. Rai, A. Chakraborty
To solve the serious problem of threshold loss that causes non-full-swing at the out-put of 1-bit full adder, an arrangement in which all the transistors are forced to operate in sub-threshold regime is proposed in this paper. But this will in turn bring additional area and delay overhead. In this work, full swing at the output of 1-bit full adder is retained with reduced area and delay overhead. An additional capacitor working in the differential voltage mode will be replacing the transistor that is used to reduce the threshold loss problem at the output of 9T based full adder as discussed in this paper. Previous works related to this domain concerns about reduction of power of only 1-bit adder. The work targets power and area reduction of 1/4/8/16 bit adders. Proposed adder shows maximum total power saving of 46.87 % and 25.99 % with respect to 8T and 9T adder configurations respectively.
针对1位全加法器输出端存在严重的阈值损耗导致摆幅不满的问题,本文提出了一种将所有晶体管强制工作在亚阈值区的布置方法。但这将带来额外的面积和延迟开销。在这项工作中,保留了1位全加法器输出端的全摆幅,减少了面积和延迟开销。在差分电压模式下工作的附加电容器将取代晶体管,用于减少基于9T的全加法器输出的阈值损耗问题,如本文所讨论的。先前有关该领域的工作关注的是降低仅1位加法器的功率。这项工作的目标是降低1/4/8/16位加法器的功耗和面积。所提出的加法器相对于8T和9T加法器配置分别显示最大总功耗节省46.87%和25.99%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communications (MicroCom)
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