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EUREKA: Life Sciences最新文献

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New Small, Lightweight Motor 新的小,轻的电机
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0261-2097(23)60465-4
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引用次数: 0
Festo Delivers Complete Package Festo提供完整的软件包
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0261-2097(23)60461-7
A partnership using a range of software tools has created a purpose-designed integrated handling solution for its new TQ-Lab modular plastics packaging testing station.
使用一系列软件工具的合作伙伴关系为其新的TQ-Lab模块化塑料包装测试站创建了专门设计的集成处理解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering Solutions Live 现场工程解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0261-2097(23)60464-2
On 23rd March at the British Motor Museum, Gaydon, Engineering Solutions Live will once again open its doors. Featuring FAST Live, Engineering Materials Live and PCB Design all under one roof in a one-day, one-stop shop format, the event promises once again to deliver for design engineers.
3月23日,在盖登的大英汽车博物馆,工程解决方案现场将再次敞开大门。以FAST Live,工程材料Live和PCB设计为特色,在为期一天的一站式服务形式下,该活动再次承诺为设计工程师提供服务。
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引用次数: 0
Talking the Torque 谈论扭矩
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0261-2097(23)60460-5
New torque sensor technologies could offer significant benefits in a range of new and traditional areas.
新的扭矩传感器技术可以在一系列新的和传统的领域提供显着的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Interface Gel for Automotive 汽车用热界面凝胶
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0261-2097(23)60467-8
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引用次数: 0
Engineering Confidence 工程的信心
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0261-2097(23)60457-5
How simulation software can save time, materials and instils confidence in additive are absolutely key reasons to invest in it, says Doug Kenik, Director, SW Product Management at Markforged
Markforged软件产品管理总监Doug Kenik表示,仿真软件如何节省时间、材料和增强对增材制造的信心,绝对是投资它的关键原因
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引用次数: 0
Material Benefits for Gas Compression 气体压缩的物质效益
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0261-2097(23)60462-9
Ralph Oertli, Design Project Manager at Burckhardt Compression, looks at the importance of expert knowledge and how it can enhance efficiency, reliability and running costs.
Burckhardt Compression的设计项目经理Ralph Oertli着眼于专业知识的重要性,以及它如何提高效率、可靠性和运行成本。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of differentiated-renal epithelial cell monolayer after calcium oxalate injury: The role of cyclooxygenase-2. 草酸钙损伤后分化肾上皮细胞单层的动态:环氧化酶-2的作用。
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4327447
C. Casali, L. Pescio, Dylan E. Sendyk, Luciana Erjavec, Emanuel Morel Gómez, Leandro Parra, M. Fernández-Tomé
AIMSCalcium oxalate (Oxa), constituent of most common kidney stones, damages renal tubular epithelial cells leading to kidney disease. Most in vitro studies designed to evaluate how Oxa exerts its harmful effects were performed in proliferative or confluent non-differentiated renal epithelial cultures; none of them considered physiological hyperosmolarity of renal medullary interstitium. Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) has been associated to Oxa deleterious actions; however, up to now, it is not clear how COX2 acts. In this work, we proposed an in vitro experimental system resembling renal differentiated-epithelial cells that compose medullary tubular structures which were grown and maintained in a physiological hyperosmolar environment and evaluated whether COX2 → PGE2 axis (COX2 considered a cytoprotective protein for renal cells) induces Oxa damage or epithelial restitution.MAIN METHODSMDCK cells were differentiated with NaCl hyperosmolar medium for 72 h where cells acquired the typical apical and basolateral membrane domains and a primary cilium. Then, cultures were treated with 1.5 mM Oxa for 24, 48, and 72 h to evaluate epithelial monolayer restitution dynamics and COX2-PGE2 effect.KEY FINDINGSOxa completely turned the differentiated phenotype into mesenchymal one (epithelial-mesenchymal transition). Such effect was partially and totally reverted after 48 and 72 h, respectively. Oxa damage was even deeper when COX2 was blocked by NS398. PGE2 addition restituted the differentiated-epithelial phenotype in a time and concentration dependence.SIGNIFICANCEThis work presents an experimental system that approaches in vitro to in vivo renal epithelial studies and, more important, warns about NSAIDS use in patients suffering from kidney stones.
草酸钙(Oxa)是大多数常见肾结石的组成成分,它损害肾小管上皮细胞,导致肾脏疾病。大多数旨在评估Oxa如何发挥其有害作用的体外研究都是在增生性或融合性非分化肾上皮培养中进行的;他们都没有考虑肾髓间质生理性高渗。环氧合酶2 (COX2)与Oxa的有害作用有关;然而,到目前为止,COX2的作用机制尚不清楚。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个体外实验系统,类似于肾分化上皮细胞组成的髓管结构,在生理高渗环境中生长和维持,并评估COX2 → PGE2轴(COX2被认为是肾细胞的细胞保护蛋白)是否诱导Oxa损伤或上皮恢复。主要方法smdck细胞在NaCl高渗培养基中分化72 h,细胞获得典型的顶、底外侧膜域和初级纤毛。然后,将培养物用1.5 mM Oxa处理24、48和72 h,以评估上皮单层恢复动力学和cox - pge2效应。soxa将分化表型完全转化为间质表型(上皮-间质转化)。这种效应在48和72 h后分别部分和完全恢复。当COX2被NS398阻断时,Oxa损伤更严重。PGE2的加入恢复了分化上皮的表型,并呈时间和浓度依赖性。这项工作提出了一个实验系统,接近体外和体内肾上皮研究,更重要的是,警告肾结石患者使用非甾体抗炎药。
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引用次数: 0
A Breath of Fresh Air 呼吸新鲜空气
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0261-2097(23)60459-9
As we face escalating environmental challenges, with power consumption an increasingly critical cost factor, electrically-driven systems must become more energy efficient.
随着我们面临日益严峻的环境挑战,电力消耗成为越来越重要的成本因素,电力驱动系统必须变得更加节能。
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引用次数: 0
Waste Not 不浪费
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12968/s0261-2097(23)60470-8
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引用次数: 0
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EUREKA: Life Sciences
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