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Da’i Technology Literacy in Perspective of the Qur'an 《古兰经》视域下的大夷技术素养
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v17i1.25807
Cecep Castrawijaya
The dai's technological literacy is the ability to use, understand, manage and assess an innovation that involves a scientific process to solve problems and know the dai's abilities related to literacy problems. This research aims to reveal the concept of dai's technological literacy in the view of the Koran and to find out the dai's technological literacy competence. The method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method, while the approach method used in this research is a qualitative approach through literature study. The results of this study indicate that the concept of information literacy in the Koran leads to the implementation of information retrieval. In contrast, the concept of communication literacy in the view of the Koran refers to morals and ethics in communication. In addition, technological literacy competencies include basic, primary, intermediate, advanced, technical, and literacy skills. This research implies that the preachers are expected to be able to upgrade themselves and have established literacy in the field of technology so that they can maintain their da'wah activities according to the times.
傣族的技术素养是使用、理解、管理和评估涉及科学过程的创新的能力,并了解傣族与素养问题相关的能力。本研究旨在揭示古兰经视野下傣族技术素养的概念,探究傣族的技术素养能力。本研究使用的方法是描述性分析方法,而本研究使用的研究方法是通过文献研究的定性方法。研究结果表明,古兰经中的信息素养概念导致了信息检索的实施。相比之下,《古兰经》中的传播素养概念指的是传播中的道德和伦理。此外,技术素养能力包括基本、初级、中级、高级、技术和读写技能。这一研究表明,传道者应具备自我提升的能力,并在技术领域建立素养,以使他们的达瓦活动能够与时俱进。
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引用次数: 1
Post-Semiotics of Da'wah Communication in Interpreting Signs of Religious Culture 达华传播的后符号学解读宗教文化符号
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.21521
Dudi Rustandi, Dindin Dimyati, Roro Retno Wulan
Religious cultural artefacts such as the cap (peci), Koko shirt, turban, sarong, or the diction of ustadz and Islamic boarding schools are part of the power dynamics in the late 2021 and early 2022 abuse cases. This research aims to interpret the da'wah communication messages implied in religious cultural artefacts, as well as dismantle and restore the meaning of religious cultural symbols, in order to maintain and protect the degree of da'wah. A critical paradigm with a post semiotic (hyper semiotic) approach was used in the research. According to the findings of the study, the position of religious symbols in semiotics has noble values in the context of da'wah. However, it is an ideological tool for worshippers of desire to achieve their individual goals in the context of most semiotics. The artefact is shrouded in libido ideology. The authors' research bridges the problem of meaning, which is frequently generalised in everyday life, so that people can see clearly and wisely about this issue. Critical da'wah communication can help to develop this wisdom and policy.
帽子(peci)、科科衬衫、头巾、纱布等宗教文化文物、乌斯达兹(ustadz)和伊斯兰寄宿学校的用语等,都是2021年末和2022年初性侵事件的权力动态的一部分。本研究旨在解读宗教文化文物所隐含的“大瓦”传播信息,并对宗教文化符号的意义进行拆解和还原,以维持和保护“大瓦”的程度。研究中采用了一种后符号学(超符号学)方法的批判范式。研究发现,宗教符号在符号学中的地位在“大”的语境中具有崇高的价值。然而,在大多数符号学的语境中,它是欲望崇拜者实现个人目标的意识形态工具。这件人工制品笼罩在性欲意识形态之中。作者的研究解决了日常生活中经常被概括的意义问题,因此人们可以清楚而明智地看待这个问题。关键的达华交流可以帮助发展这种智慧和政策。
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引用次数: 0
Hasan al-Banna and Ikhwanul Muslimin’s Da’wah Movement in Egypt Hasan al-Banna和Ikhwanul穆斯林在埃及的达瓦运动
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.20982
S. Gumilar, Firmansyah Noor
This study aims to explain the ability of the Ikhwanul Muslimin in mobilizing and framing their da’wah movement. The research was conducted by analyzing the concept of Hasan al-Banna’s da’wah movement and its impact on the existence of the Ikhwanul Muslimin’s da’wah movement. This study uses a qualitative method with a Social Movement Theory approach. This research seeks to explain the ability of the IM in mobilizing and framing its da’wah movement to maintain its existence against various resistances. The results of this study indicate that three important factors have caused the IM to maintain its existence until now, namely Internal Organizational Solidity, External Community Support, and the Moderation of the Ikhwanul Muslimin. With these three factors, the IM has become a modern Islamic organization that can withstand various pressures both from within the country and from outsiders.
本研究旨在解释伊赫瓦努穆斯林在动员和组织他们的达瓦运动方面的能力。本研究通过分析哈桑·班纳达瓦运动的概念及其对伊赫瓦努尔穆斯林达瓦运动存在的影响进行。本研究采用社会运动理论的定性方法。本研究旨在解释国际运动在动员和构建其“达瓦”运动以维持其存在以对抗各种阻力的能力。本研究的结果表明,有三个重要因素使伊斯兰教得以维持至今,即内部组织的稳固性、外部社区的支持和伊斯兰教的温和性。有了这三个因素,伊斯兰运动已经成为一个现代化的伊斯兰组织,能够承受来自国内和外部的各种压力。
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引用次数: 1
Old Mosque in a Religious City: Masjid Jami’ Tua Palopo as a Center of Da’wah Development 宗教城市中的老清真寺:清真寺Jami ' Tua Palopo作为达瓦发展中心
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.20256
M. Ilyas
The crisis in the role of the mosque needs to be scrutinized so that it needs to be seen again as an agent of transformation for the ummah by expanding its roles and functions again. This research aims to raise the facts and phenomena at the Jami’ Tua Palopo mosque as well as its role and efforts as a center for the development of da’wah for the people of Palopo City. The method used was descriptive qualitative using data from interviews with mosque administrators, then the data is analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results of this study concluded that the Masjid Jami’ Tua Palopo had carried out its role and function as a center for da’wah development. Some of the programs implemented include; 1) aspects of understanding of community, namely by carrying out the process of converting non-Muslim communities and fostering converts, 2) aspects of education improvement, namely by establishing Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPA, Quranic Learning for Preschool), 3) social aspects shown by distributing qurban and zakat and other social activities such as the distribution of groceries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
清真寺角色的危机需要被仔细审视,这样它就需要再次被视为乌玛转型的代理人,再次扩大其角色和功能。本研究旨在介绍Jami ' Tua Palopo清真寺的事实和现象,以及它作为Palopo市人民发展da ' wah的中心的作用和努力。使用的方法是描述性定性的,使用来自清真寺管理人员的访谈数据,然后使用三角测量技术分析数据。这项研究的结论是,Jami ' Tua Palopo清真寺发挥了其作为达瓦发展中心的作用和功能。实施的一些项目包括:1)了解社区方面,即开展非穆斯林社区的皈依和培养皈依者的过程;2)改善教育方面,即建立《古兰经》(TPA,《古兰经学前学习》);3)社会方面,通过分发古兰经和天课以及其他社会活动,如在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间分发食品杂货。
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引用次数: 2
Da'wah Message of Social Stratification in George Orwell's Novel Nineteen Eighty-four (1984) 乔治·奥威尔小说《一九八四》(1984)中的社会分层信息
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.15696
Nurholis Nurholis
The research treats the novel as a unity of thought in which the elements are inter-related each other. The objectives of this paper are: identify a novel, through its messages, is potential to persuade and shape public mindset. One of the outstanding novels is Nineteen Eighty-four (1984), it contains of so much religious endeavors.  As a result, this study is conducted to find out the presentation of religious endeavors through social criticism, ethic, moral, behavioral values in the novel. Booker and Barry are used in analysing the novel, and Eagleton is used in understanding of Marxist Literary Criticism. Methods and data collection techniques used are descriptive qualitative. The result is the differences between social classes that cause power struggles have relation of theme. That is the characterization of bourgeois and proletarian in this novel comes up early in the social condition, and it is capable for illustrating the social reality at that time. In the novel, the strongest and weakest appears clearly. The characterization describes how their working conditions, their place, and their live is and how he went down to sees the working conditions down there. The characters and actions in the novel are imaginary in nature, in other words they seem to ‘representative of real life’ which are different, strange, and irrational. Thus, the different between the production and the employment, the owner and the worker, the strongest and the weakest, are subordinate that places as a subject and as an object.
本研究将小说视为一个思想的统一体,其中各要素相互联系。本文的目标是:确定一部小说,通过它的信息,有可能说服和塑造公众的心态。其中一部杰出的小说是1984年的《一九八四》,它包含了如此多的宗教活动。因此,本研究旨在通过小说中的社会批判、伦理、道德、行为价值观来寻找宗教努力的表现。布克和巴里被用来分析小说,伊格尔顿被用来理解马克思主义文学批评。使用的方法和数据收集技术是描述性定性的。其结果是导致权力斗争的社会阶层差异具有主旋律关系。这就是这部小说对资产阶级和无产者的刻画,它出现在当时的社会条件下,很好地反映了当时的社会现实。在小说中,最强和最弱都表现得很清楚。人物描述描述了他们的工作条件,居住地点,生活状况以及他是如何去看那里的工作条件的。小说中的人物和行为在本质上是虚构的,换句话说,他们似乎是“现实生活的代表”,是不同的,奇怪的,非理性的。因此,生产和就业之间的区别,业主和工人之间的区别,最强和最弱之间的区别,是从属的,作为主体和客体。
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引用次数: 0
Political Da’wah Strategy of Islamic Parties in Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰政党的政治达瓦战略
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.19861
Ropingi El Ishaq
This study aims to map the problems and da’wah efforts in political fields that need to be done in Indonesia. The study uses qualitative analytical method. The data sources in this study come from books, research results, documents of political da’wah activities, and other literary sources gained from literary method and review. The data analysis is done using da’wah theory. The results of this study describe that Islamic da’wah in Indonesia faces some challenges, which are, firstly, facing the decline of society’s trusts towards political institutions. Consequently, the state leadership’s legitimacy decreases. Secondly, Indonesia is facing demographic bonus. Thirdly, in global context, there are threats of energy and food crisis, global warming, and others. Meanwhile, the political reality found in this study shows that various political approaches from each existing Islamic parties created obstacles in uniting steps and synergy in da’wah. Therefore, Islamic da’wah in political fields needs to be done by Islamic parties by doing various strategic political agendas. Firstly, it could be done by presenting strong legitimate leadership from society. Secondly, the strategy is by mapping the potential and problems as well as sharing roles and tasks among the existing state elements. Thirdly, it is by building a system that can unite the steps comprehensively in managing the state life. This da’wah needs to be done so that the state and nation life management runs systematically that could realize righteous and prosperous society’s life.
本研究的目的是绘制问题和da 'wah努力在印尼需要做的政治领域。本研究采用定性分析方法。本研究的资料来源来自书籍、研究成果、政治大华活动的文献,以及通过文献方法和文献综述获得的其他文献资料。数据分析采用大华理论。本研究的结果表明,印尼的伊斯兰达瓦面临着一些挑战,首先,面临着社会对政治机构信任度的下降。因此,国家领导的合法性下降。其次,印尼面临人口红利。第三,在全球范围内,存在能源和粮食危机、全球变暖等威胁。与此同时,本研究发现的政治现实表明,各现存伊斯兰政党的各种政治方式对达瓦的团结和协同造成了障碍。因此,政治领域的伊斯兰大华需要伊斯兰政党通过各种战略政治议程来完成。首先,这可以通过社会强有力的合法领导来实现。其次,通过映射现有状态元素之间的潜力和问题以及共享角色和任务来实现策略。第三,建立一个能把管理国家生活的各个步骤全面统一起来的制度。只有做到这一点,国家和民族的生活管理才能系统地运行,才能实现正义繁荣的社会生活。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualization of Da'wah based on the Civil Society Concept in Kroya 基于韩国市民社会概念的“达瓦”语境化
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.19450
K. Khotimah, Asep Amaluddin
This paper is motivated by the concept of Dakwah carried out by Rasulullah SAW as the basis for building independence, openness, freedom, mutual respect, and religious pluralism. This study aims to present the concept of da'wah based on civil society in Kroya District. The research focused on three villages: Bajing, Karangmangu, and Ayamalas Villages. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using a phenomenological approach, collecting data using participant interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of the study concluded that in Kroya Subdistrict, the concept of civil society (civil society) had been applied in preaching. This can be seen as adjustments and compromises between civil society and the government in social and economic matters. The phenomenon of civil society in Kroya is implemented in the form of (1) independence in managing its social groups; (2) there is freedom and focus on community participation as subjects in managing their social groups so that there is no monopoly and intervention from the government; (3) cooperation in creating a healthy and conducive environment; and (4) religious pluralism. The implications of this research are expected to be an alternative solution for preachers so they can practice the concept of civil society in society in dealing with social, economic, and religious plurality problems.
Rasulullah SAW提出的Dakwah概念是建立独立、开放、自由、相互尊重和宗教多元化的基础,这是本文的动机。本研究旨在以克罗亚地区的公民社会为基础,呈现“达瓦”的概念。研究集中在三个村庄:八京村、卡兰芒古村和阿亚玛拉斯村。这种类型的研究是描述性定性的,使用现象学方法,使用参与者访谈技术,观察和文献收集数据。研究结果的结论是,在Kroya街道,民间社会(民间社会)的概念已应用于讲道。这可以看作是民间社会和政府在社会和经济事务上的调整和妥协。克罗亚的公民社会现象表现为:(1)独立管理其社会团体;(2)以社区参与为主体进行社会群体管理的自由和重点,不存在政府的垄断和干预;(三)合作创造健康有利的环境;(4)宗教多元化。本研究可望为传教士提供另一种解决方案,让他们在处理社会、经济和宗教多元性问题时,能在社会中实践公民社会的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Moderate Hajj: Management of Hajj Manasik Guidance Based on Religious Moderation 适度朝觐:基于宗教节制的朝觐马纳西克指导管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.20816
Ade Marpudin, I. Wasliman, Hanafiah Hanafiah, N. Koswara
The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview and analyze the application of management and its functions in the guidance of religious moderation-based Hajj rituals at KBIHU Khazanah Mandiri Depok and Ibnu Aqil Bogor. This study uses descriptive-qualitative methods and approaches and data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The foundation of management theory is from Henry Fayol, the theory of religious moderation refers to the principle of wasathiyah from Yusuf Al Qardhawi, and the theory of independence from Steinberg. The study results show that the management functions from the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling stages in the guidance of Hajj rituals in both KBIHU have generally been implemented but have yet to be optimal. Several weaknesses include religious moderation material, independence, competency standards for prospective pilgrims, assessment in guidance, and visual aids. The results of this study recommend that the management of Hajj ritual guidance at KBIHU continues to be developed and optimized in the form of an integrated Hajj ritual guidance model based on religious moderation and quality-oriented.
本研究的目的是概述和分析管理及其功能在KBIHU Khazanah Mandiri Depok和Ibnu Aqil Bogor以宗教现代化为基础的朝觐仪式指导中的应用。本研究通过访谈、观察和文献研究,采用描述性定性方法和数据收集技术。管理理论的基础来自亨利·法约尔,宗教节制理论参考了优素福·阿尔·卡达维的wasathiyah原则,独立理论来自斯坦伯格。研究结果表明,两所学校在朝觐仪式指导中的规划、组织、指挥、协调、控制等管理功能基本得到了落实,但还有待优化。一些弱点包括宗教节制材料、独立性、未来朝圣者的能力标准、指导评估和视觉辅助。本研究结果建议继续发展和优化我校的朝觐仪式指导管理,形成以宗教节制和质量为导向的朝觐仪式指导综合模式。
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引用次数: 0
Inter-Religious Da’wah Communication Overcome Conflict 宗教间的达瓦交流克服了冲突
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.17466
Noval Setiawan, Nafisatun Hasanah
This research discusses da'wah communication between religious adherents in overcoming conflict. This problem stems from the existence of a miscommunication between Muslims and Hindus. This research uses the theory of da'wah communication. This is a qualitative research with an interpretative paradigm and a case study approach. Methods of data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation, and draws conclusions and verification to see how communication efforts deal with conflicts and their results. The conclusions in this study are, firstly the communication efforts of Islamic community preaching in overcoming conflicts in Dusun Mangir Lor include through group communication such as involving Hindus in social activities. Meanwhile, the communication efforts of Hindus in overcoming conflicts are by being tolerant. Second, the results of inter-religious da'wah communication efforts in overcoming conflicts include stating social identity, social integration, increasing knowledge, finding solutions, creating supervision, and inter-religious relations. The implication in this research is inter-religious harmony.
本研究探讨宗教信众在克服冲突时的“达瓦”沟通。这个问题源于穆斯林和印度教徒之间存在的误解。本研究运用大华传播理论。这是一项采用解释范式和案例研究方法的定性研究。通过访谈、观察和文件收集数据的方法。同时,数据分析使用数据简化分析技术,数据表示,并得出结论和验证,以了解沟通努力如何处理冲突及其结果。本研究的结论是:首先,伊斯兰社区宣教在克服都善曼吉洛冲突中的传播努力包括通过群体传播,如让印度教徒参与社会活动。同时,印度教徒克服冲突的沟通努力是通过宽容。第二,跨宗教达瓦沟通在克服冲突方面的成果包括:陈述社会认同、社会整合、增加知识、寻找解决方案、建立监督、以及宗教间关系。这项研究的含义是宗教间的和谐。
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引用次数: 0
Da'wah and Local Wisdom: Content Analysis of Da'wah Value in Wawacan Ma'dani Al-Mu'allim (WMM) 达瓦与地方智慧:《瓦瓦坎·马达尼·阿穆阿利姆》达瓦价值内涵分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.20978
Rohanda Rohanda
The purpose of this study is to present and describe the values of local wisdom based on the inner structure of the meaning of Wawacan Madani al-Mu'allim (WMM) and the intertextual relations with other texts as the hypogram text. The method used in this research is the content analysis method (tahlīl al-madhmūn) with the intertextuality approach of Riffatere's semiotic model. The research results show that WMM's wawacan script contains local wisdom values related to life and life. The WMM text has an intertextual relationship with previous texts, for example, with the Koran, Hadith, and Al-Ghazali's Bidayatul Hidayah book as the hypogram text or its reference source. The WMM manuscript contains teachings related to local wisdom values: live a simple, religious life, abstain from disgraceful acts, maintain personal and environmental hygiene, improve transcendental communication networks, and maintain a clean heart (tazkiyah an-qalbi), and everything has its uniqueness. The text and contents of the WMM manuscript have an intertextual relationship with the al-Qur'an, al-Hadith, and al-Ghazali's book Bidayat al-Hidayah.
本研究的目的是基于Wawacan Madani al-Mu'allim (WMM)意义的内在结构,以及与其他文本的互文关系作为表形文本,来呈现和描述地方智慧的价值。本研究采用的方法是内容分析法(tahl l al-madhmūn),采用里法泰尔符号学模型的互文性方法。研究结果表明,WMM的瓦瓦坎文字蕴含着与生命、生命相关的地方智慧价值观。WMM文本与以前的文本具有互文关系,例如,古兰经,圣训和Al-Ghazali的Bidayatul Hidayah书作为伪文本或其参考来源。WMM手稿包含了与当地智慧价值观相关的教义:过简单的宗教生活,戒不龌龊的行为,保持个人和环境卫生,改善超然的沟通网络,保持清洁的心(tazkiyah an-qalbi),一切都有其独特性。WMM手稿的文本和内容与《古兰经》、《圣训》和al-Ghazali的《Bidayat al-Hidayah》有互文关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies
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