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Personal Branding Model of Conventional Kiai in Broadcasting Islamic Religion in Islamic Boarding Schools 传统教师在伊斯兰寄宿学校传播伊斯兰教中的个人品牌模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.21520
A. Setiawan, Siti Sumijaty, D. Astuti
This study aims to describe the process of establishing the personal branding of conventional kiai at Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, starting from the stage of determining unique personal branding competencies, the stage of building connections and relationships, the stage of creating creativity to the controlling stage. The model used in this study is the personal branding circle-p model (competency, connectivity, creation, compliance, contribution). The paradigm used is a constructivist paradigm with an interpretive approach and descriptive method. Research data were collected through in-depth interviews and passive participatory observation. The study results show that the formation of personal branding is carried out through the stages of determining unique competencies, establishing relationships, creating creativity, and controlling that is carried out in a flowing manner seen from changes in attitudes and responses of students and other congregations from each meeting.
本研究旨在描述印度尼西亚伊斯兰寄宿学校传统学生建立个人品牌的过程,从确定独特的个人品牌能力阶段,建立联系和关系阶段,创造创造力阶段到控制阶段。本研究使用的模型为个人品牌圈-p模型(胜任力-连通性-创造-顺从-贡献)。所使用的范式是一个具有解释方法和描述方法的建构主义范式。通过深度访谈和被动参与观察收集研究数据。研究结果表明,个人品牌的形成是通过确定独特能力、建立关系、创造创造力和控制等阶段进行的,从每次会议中学生和其他会众的态度和反应的变化中可以看出,这些阶段是以流动的方式进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Lingual Markers in Da'wah Messages in a Movie Entitled Ustad Millennial 电影《千禧年》中达瓦讯息的语言标记
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.15014
L. Rahmawati, Ristika Dwi Pramutya
The purpose of this study is to describe the form of lingual markers and da'wah messages that exist in the dialogue of the film "Ustad Millenial". The study used a qualitative descriptive method. The data source of this research is the dialogue of the film "Ustad Millenial". The research data are oral data containing lingual markers which include da'wah messages in the dialogue of the film "Ustad Millenial". The data collection technique used in this study is the note-taking technique. Data was collected and recorded then recorded and then identified. The next step is the data is grouped based on their respective categories according to the existing theory. The results of this study indicate the lingual markers of da'wah messages that exist in the dialogue of the film "Ustad Millenial". Lingual markers are one of the branches of pragmatic studies. Where in this study learn about the structure of language related to how a language is used in communication. The conclusions of the lingual markers of da'wah messages in the film "Ustad Millenial" are divided into 6 categories, namely assertive, directive, commissive, declarative, rogative, expressive speech acts.
本研究的目的是描述电影《千禧年》对白中存在的语言标记和达瓦信息的形式。本研究采用定性描述方法。本研究的数据来源是电影《Ustad millennial》的对白。研究数据是包含语言标记的口头数据,其中包括电影“Ustad millennial”对话中的da'wah信息。本研究使用的数据收集技术是笔记法。数据被收集和记录,然后被记录,然后被识别。下一步是根据已有的理论对数据进行分类。本研究结果揭示了电影《千禧年》对白中存在的“达瓦”信息的语言标记。语言标记语是语用学研究的一个分支。在本研究中,学习语言的结构与语言如何在交流中使用有关。本文将电影《千禧年》中“打声”信息的语言标记归纳为6类,即主语、指示语、命令语、陈述语、否定语、表达语。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Da'wah Challenge in Marriage of Different Religions in a Contextual Interpretation Review 伊斯兰教在不同宗教婚姻中的“达瓦”挑战:语境解释述评
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.17984
Safrodin Safrodin
This paper aims to explain the opportunities and challenges of Islamic da'wah in interfaith marriages between Muslim men and Ahl al-Kitab women from the point of view of the interpretation of the Qur'an. The research is directed to explore the perspective of da'wah in answering polemics about interfaith marriages. The study method in this paper is a qualitative study with the muqaran (contextual) interpretation method. The results of this study explain that it is permissible for Muslim men to marry Ahlu Kitab women (as stated in al-Maidah: 5) as an opportunity for preaching and preaching among non-Muslims in addition to challenges. This da'wah opportunity can be seen in the existence of a patriarchal social system, where the husband has a substantial, more dominant role as the leader of the family, making it possible to convey enlightenment about Islam in a dialogical, humanistic, mauidzah hasanah and promising way to his wife so that she can know the truth of Islam, understand it to the fullest. Believe it. Meanwhile, the challenge Muslim husbands face in da'wah is the necessity of having strong faith in addition to good da'wah competence so that, on the one hand, he does not waver in his faith and his da'wah efforts also do not disturb the harmony of his relationship with his wife. The results of this study provide space for da'wah to non-Muslims through interfaith marriages for competent Muslim men.
本文旨在从《古兰经》解释的角度来解释伊斯兰教达瓦在穆斯林男子与基塔布妇女跨宗教婚姻中的机遇与挑战。本研究旨在探讨“达瓦”的观点,以回应有关跨宗教婚姻的争论。本文的研究方法是采用语境解释法进行定性研究。这项研究的结果解释说,穆斯林男子与Ahlu Kitab妇女结婚是允许的(如al-Maidah: 5所述),这是除了挑战之外,在非穆斯林中传教和传教的机会。这种达瓦机会可以从父权社会制度的存在中看到,在这种社会制度中,丈夫作为家庭的领导者具有实质性的、更主导的作用,从而有可能以一种对话的、人道的、mauidzah hasanah和有希望的方式向他的妻子传达关于伊斯兰教的启蒙,这样她就可以了解伊斯兰教的真相,充分理解它。相信它。同时,穆斯林丈夫在达瓦中面临的挑战是,除了良好的达瓦能力之外,还需要有坚定的信仰,这样,一方面,他不会动摇自己的信仰,他的达瓦努力也不会干扰他与妻子的和谐关系。本研究的结果为有能力的穆斯林男性通过跨宗教婚姻向非穆斯林提供了“达瓦”的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Spirit Dakwah Nafsiah dalam Budaya Kerja Perusahaan PT. Telkom Tbk 在PT. Telkom Tbk公司的工作文化中,你们是伟大的
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.18370
Abdul Mujib
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai spiritualitas dalam budaya kerja perusahaan. Di mana peneliti mengarahkan pada upaya menggali budaya kerja sebagai spirit dakwah pada konteks nafsiah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan paradigma interpretif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Studi kasus menjadi metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjembatani observasi kongkrit dan makna-makna abstrak dengan menggunakan teknik interpretif. Teknik interpretif yang digunakan dalam jenis ini adalah dengan mengadopsi cara yang berbeda dengan kuantitatif yakni dengan menggunakan berbagai macam teori untuk menganalisis kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga pilar utama budaya kerja PT. Telkom Tbk, yakni always the best, the leadership architecture, dan the telkom way. ketiganya menunjukkan nilai-nilai spiritualitas dalam penguatan budaya kerja karyawan. Implementasi ketiga budaya kerja tersebut memunculkan Spiritual Capital Management yang menjadi spirit dakwah nafsiah dalam penguatan karakter baik pada level individual, antar individual maupun institusional.
本研究旨在分析企业工作文化的灵性价值。研究人员将其作为一种职业文化的探索,作为呼吸的精神。研究采用解释范式和定性方法进行。案例研究成为一种利用解释性技术将孔子观察和抽象意义联系起来的研究方法。这种类型的解释技术是采用一种不同于定量的方法来分析案例。数据收集是通过观察、采访和记录技术进行的。研究结果表明,PT. telcom Tbk的工作文化有三大支柱,它总是最好的,领袖建设和电信方式。这三种文化都反映了加强员工工作文化的唯心价值。这三种职业文化的实现带来了精神资本管理,这种精神成为了“不自由意志”,在个人、个人和机构层面加强性格。
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引用次数: 0
Da'wah Policy Controversy: A Case Study of Discourse on Standardization and Certification of Da'i in Indonesia 达瓦政策争议:以印尼达瓦标准化与认证话语为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.16531
Umdatul Hasanah, Nursyazwani Tawang
This paper aims to analyze the controversy regarding the discourse of standardization and certification of da'i in Indonesia to increase the competence and qualifications of da'i. The research was conducted through a qualitative approach with data sourced from observations and documentation of media texts in the mass media and information from interviews. The study results show that differences in authority, interests, ideology and the da'wah market have become forces that structure different views and meanings on the discourse of the standardization and certification of preacher's programs. Differences in meaning have consequences for the occurrence of tug-of-war and other patterns in the standardization and accreditation of preachers in Indonesia. The differences in authority, interests, and ideologies in the component of authority holders have become critical differentiating factors in interpreting a da'wah reality. The research implies that besides providing academic contributions, it also obtains data which is the basis for controversy, giving birth to an understanding that is mutual respect, not suspicion. This paper has limitations regarding methodology, the number of informants and approaches. For this reason, this study suggests the need for segment expansion and a more varied approach to show a more comprehensive understanding in subsequent research.
本文旨在分析印尼打鼓标准化和认证话语的争议,以提高打鼓的能力和资格。这项研究是通过定性方法进行的,数据来自大众媒体的观察和媒体文本文件以及采访信息。研究结果表明,权威、利益、意识形态和大华市场的差异,成为构成传教士课程标准化与认证话语的不同观点和意义的力量。意义上的差异导致了在印度尼西亚传教士的标准化和认证中出现拔河和其他模式。权力主体在权力、利益和意识形态上的差异,成为解读“大瓦”现实的关键差异因素。这项研究意味着,除了提供学术贡献之外,它还获得了作为争议基础的数据,从而产生了一种相互尊重而不是怀疑的理解。本文在研究方法、举报人数量和研究方法等方面存在局限性。因此,本研究建议在后续的研究中,需要扩大区段,并采取更多样化的方法,以显示更全面的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Map of Social-Cultural Dakwah Communications (Da'i) and Audience (Mad'u) in Padang City 巴东市达瓦传播(达伊)与受众(Mad’u)社会文化地图
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.16683
Wakidul Kohar, M. Aqil, Danil Folandra
This study aims to describe the map of da'wah in the city of Padang, focusing on studies on religious groups. In addition, the research explores the patterns of interaction and communication between da'i and mad'u in the city of Padang. The research location was carried out at four points, namely the Districts of Koto Tangah, Nanggalo, South Padang, and Bungus Teluk Kabung. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Key informants in the study consisted of preachers, religious leaders, and the community (mad'u). The findings show that religious groups spread over four sub-districts, such as Muhammadiyah, NU, and Perti. In other groups, such as in Padang Selatan, the Tablighi Jamaat and several Tarekat groups were found. The pattern of relations between da'i and mad'u in four sub-districts is in the form of relations between organizations, egalitarian or neutral. While the interaction between the two shows a friendly, mutually promoting, and neutral attitude. The implications of the research are providing information and guidance for religious communicators in analyzing the socio-cultural conditions of the mad'u group in designing messages and da'wah programs that can drive social change.
本研究旨在描述巴东市的达瓦地图,重点研究宗教团体。此外,本研究亦探讨巴东市大夷与狂夷之间的互动与交流模式。研究地点在四个地点进行,即Koto Tangah、Nanggalo、South Padang和Bungus Teluk Kabung地区。这项研究是用定性方法进行的。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和记录获得的。研究中的主要信息提供者包括传教士、宗教领袖和社区(mad'u)。调查结果显示,宗教团体分布在四个街道,如穆罕默德迪亚、NU和佩尔蒂。在其他团体,如巴东塞拉丹,发现了塔布里扎瓦特和几个塔雷卡特团体。四街道大夷与大夷的关系格局为组织关系、平等关系或中立关系。而两者之间的互动则表现出一种友好、相互促进、中立的态度。本研究为宗教传播者分析mad’u群体的社会文化状况,设计能够推动社会变革的讯息和da’wah项目提供了信息和指导。
{"title":"Map of Social-Cultural Dakwah Communications (Da'i) and Audience (Mad'u) in Padang City","authors":"Wakidul Kohar, M. Aqil, Danil Folandra","doi":"10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.16683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.16683","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the map of da'wah in the city of Padang, focusing on studies on religious groups. In addition, the research explores the patterns of interaction and communication between da'i and mad'u in the city of Padang. The research location was carried out at four points, namely the Districts of Koto Tangah, Nanggalo, South Padang, and Bungus Teluk Kabung. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Key informants in the study consisted of preachers, religious leaders, and the community (mad'u). The findings show that religious groups spread over four sub-districts, such as Muhammadiyah, NU, and Perti. In other groups, such as in Padang Selatan, the Tablighi Jamaat and several Tarekat groups were found. The pattern of relations between da'i and mad'u in four sub-districts is in the form of relations between organizations, egalitarian or neutral. While the interaction between the two shows a friendly, mutually promoting, and neutral attitude. The implications of the research are providing information and guidance for religious communicators in analyzing the socio-cultural conditions of the mad'u group in designing messages and da'wah programs that can drive social change.","PeriodicalId":119879,"journal":{"name":"Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123002225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Utilizing WhatsApp for Mutaba’ah during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Experiences of Ruquu Community Members in Bandung Covid-19大流行期间使用WhatsApp进行Mutaba 'ah:万隆Ruquu社区成员的经验
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.17178
Moch Fakhruroji, N. Nurhasanah
The purpose of this study is to describe the mutaba'ah Al-Quran program through WhatsApp group interactions provided by the Ruquu Community in Bandung. The study focuses on the perceptions and experiences of these community members' involvement in the mutaba'ah program by employing a phenomenological method that depends on in-depth online and offline interviews with the community's founder as well as four purposefully selected community members. It can be argued that although it is something new, the mutaba'ah program through WhatsApp is a simple and voluntary process but has a positive impact on community members. This is due in part to the simplicity of the WhatsApp features. Furthermore, those who take part in the mutaba'ah program are highly motivated to study the Quran, despite the fact that some of them are still hindered by technological issues such as time availability and constraints related to limited internet connection at particular times.
本研究的目的是通过万隆Ruquu社区提供的WhatsApp群组互动来描述mutaba'ah al - quan程序。本研究采用现象学方法,通过对社区创始人和四名有目的地选择的社区成员进行深入的线上和线下访谈,重点关注这些社区成员参与mutaba'ah项目的看法和经验。可以说,虽然这是一个新事物,但通过WhatsApp的mutaba'ah项目是一个简单而自愿的过程,但对社区成员产生了积极的影响。这在一定程度上是因为WhatsApp的功能很简单。此外,那些参加mutaba'ah计划的人学习《古兰经》的积极性很高,尽管他们中的一些人仍然受到技术问题的阻碍,例如时间可用性和特定时间互联网连接有限的限制。
{"title":"Utilizing WhatsApp for Mutaba’ah during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Experiences of Ruquu Community Members in Bandung","authors":"Moch Fakhruroji, N. Nurhasanah","doi":"10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.17178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.17178","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to describe the mutaba'ah Al-Quran program through WhatsApp group interactions provided by the Ruquu Community in Bandung. The study focuses on the perceptions and experiences of these community members' involvement in the mutaba'ah program by employing a phenomenological method that depends on in-depth online and offline interviews with the community's founder as well as four purposefully selected community members. It can be argued that although it is something new, the mutaba'ah program through WhatsApp is a simple and voluntary process but has a positive impact on community members. This is due in part to the simplicity of the WhatsApp features. Furthermore, those who take part in the mutaba'ah program are highly motivated to study the Quran, despite the fact that some of them are still hindered by technological issues such as time availability and constraints related to limited internet connection at particular times.","PeriodicalId":119879,"journal":{"name":"Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120822668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Da’wah Model Through Facebook Social Media Platform Da 'wah模型通过Facebook社交媒体平台
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.16812
Abd Rasyid Masri, M. Mahmuddin, Hamka Mahmud
This study aims to map the pattern and model of da'wah through social media. Facebook as a medium of da'wah in the digital era. Specifically, the research is directed at analyzing the packaging process, delivery and public response in receiving the message of KH's M Arif Marzuki Hasan da’wah through the Facebook page of the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School Maccopa, South Sulawesi. This research is qualitative research using a historical approach and da'wah. The data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and literature. The results show that the form and model of da'wah delivered through the social media platform Facebook is one of the innovative ways of transmitting and disseminating da'wah messages. The public's response as the object of da'wah views that the convergence of da'wah media on the Facebook platform is seen as providing benefits according to the category of da'wah messages in terms of interpretation of the Qur'an, morality, aqidah and shari'ah. The implication of the research shows that there is a need to develop a da'wah model through a more varied pattern of packaging da'wah content. In addition, with social media platforms, da'wah is an alternative to capturing opportunities for digital da'wah activities.
本研究旨在透过社交媒体来描绘“打”的模式与模式。Facebook作为数字时代“打”的媒介。具体来说,该研究旨在分析KH的M Arif Marzuki Hasan da 'wah通过Darul Istiqamah伊斯兰寄宿学校马科帕,南苏拉威西的Facebook页面接收信息的包装过程,交付和公众反应。本研究为定性研究,采用历史研究方法和实证研究方法。数据收集技术采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。研究结果表明,通过社交媒体平台Facebook传递“大话”的形式和模式是“大话”信息传递和传播的创新方式之一。作为达瓦对象的公众的反应认为,达瓦媒体在Facebook平台上的融合被视为根据达瓦信息的类别在解释《古兰经》、道德、aqidah和shari'ah方面提供利益。研究结果表明,有必要通过更多样化的大华内容包装模式来发展大华模式。此外,借助社交媒体平台,打闹是捕捉数字打闹机会的另一种选择。
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引用次数: 1
Da’wah Education Based on Religious Moderation Training Using Digital Technology at Islamic Boarding Schools in East Bandung 基于数字技术的达华教育在东万隆伊斯兰寄宿学校的宗教节制训练
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.18124
Nanih Machendrawaty, Asep Shodiqin, D. Effendi
Indonesia as one of the great houses of Muslims must be a prototype in the world in developing religious moderation education based on the teachings of Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin. In the context of da’wah education, the issue of religious moderation in Islamic educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools, is an effort to prepare the best cadres of teachers who are not only able to read classical books, but also have comprehensive Islamic insight. With the development and progress of the times, the provision of the best teacher cadres in Islamic boarding schools is not only done traditionally but also must be followed by a training model using today's digital technology media. Based on arguments about the importance of preaching education based on religious moderation training using digital technology, this research has focused on Islamic boarding schools in the East Bandung area. This training using digital technology is an effort to increase the literacy of Islamic boarding school teachers and students about religious moderation education. This study uses a participatory observation method, meaning that researchers who involve themselves in the object of research are carried out. The conclusion of this study shows the importance of da’wah education based on religious moderation training by using digital technology in Islamic boarding schools to keep up with the times in the 4.0 revolution era, especially in strengthening religious moderation literacy. Strengthening literacy which has a positive impact to encourage the practice of religious moderation behavior among Islamic boarding schools and the surrounding community, in East Bandung.
印度尼西亚作为穆斯林大国之一,必须成为世界上发展以伊斯兰教rahmatan lil 'alamin教义为基础的宗教节制教育的典范。在达瓦教育的背景下,伊斯兰教育机构,特别是伊斯兰寄宿学校的宗教节制问题,是为了培养既能阅读经典书籍,又具有全面伊斯兰见解的最优秀教师干部。随着时代的发展和进步,伊斯兰寄宿制学校师资干部的提供不仅是传统的,而且必须遵循一种利用当今数字技术媒体的培训模式。基于基于使用数字技术的宗教节制训练的说教教育的重要性的争论,本研究将重点放在东万隆地区的伊斯兰寄宿学校。这种使用数字技术的培训是为了提高伊斯兰寄宿学校教师和学生对宗教节制教育的素养。本研究采用参与式观察方法,即研究人员亲自参与研究对象。本研究的结论表明,在4.0革命时代,伊斯兰寄宿学校利用数字技术进行以宗教节制培训为基础的达瓦教育对于与时俱进,特别是加强宗教节制素养的重要性。加强扫盲,这对鼓励东万隆伊斯兰寄宿学校和周围社区实行宗教节制行为具有积极影响。
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引用次数: 2
Dimensions of Sufistic Da'wah KH. Musta'in Ramly (1931-1985)
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v16i1.18232
Mustain Mustain, W. Budiantoro
This study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of KH's Sufistic da'wah. Musta'in Ramly. The research was conducted through historical and contextual excavations regarding his work in preaching. In particular, the study is directed at the Sufistic dimension of Musta'in Ramly. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Reviewing and documenting the book of Tsamratul Fikriyyah became the primary source of study and contextualized its work at several social levels of society. The results of this study indicate the dimensions of the Sufistic da'wah of KH. Musta'in Ramly uses two sizes, namely remembrance and thought. The remembrance dimension raises a guide in the form of a guidebook for istghotsah charity. Meanwhile, the dimension of thought functions to permanently activate the power of reason and rationality. He realized this by becoming the leader (Chancellor) of Darul 'Ulum University and being active in social, political, and religious activities.
本研究旨在识别和解释KH的苏菲主义da'wah的维度。Musta除ram。这项研究是通过对他传道工作的历史和背景挖掘来进行的。特别地,这项研究是针对穆斯塔In Ramly的苏菲主义维度的。这项研究是用定性方法进行的。回顾和记录Tsamratul Fikriyyah成为研究的主要来源,并将其工作置于社会的几个社会层面。本研究的结果显示了KH的苏菲主义da'wah的维度。Musta'in Ramly使用两种尺寸,即记忆和思想。纪念维度提出了一个指南的形式,为istghotsah慈善指南。同时,思想维度的作用是永久地激活理性和理性的力量。他通过成为达洛乌姆大学的校长,并积极参与社会、政治和宗教活动,实现了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
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Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies
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