Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2021.225275
F.S. Abd- El Samie,, A.M. Megawer,, A. Abdel-Azim, M. Hussein
{"title":"Effect of soil and foliar application of humic acid on growth of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolcr L Moench) grown in calcareous soil under different levels of phosphate fertilizer","authors":"F.S. Abd- El Samie,, A.M. Megawer,, A. Abdel-Azim, M. Hussein","doi":"10.21608/fjard.2021.225275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2021.225275","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12075,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84578679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2021.225291
Sayed Abd Eltwab, Mahmoud Abdel Salam, M. Mohamed
{"title":"AN ECONOMIC STUDY OF SOME BROILER FARMS IN FAYOUM GOVERNORATE","authors":"Sayed Abd Eltwab, Mahmoud Abdel Salam, M. Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/fjard.2021.225291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2021.225291","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12075,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82010670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2021.225282
E. Mohamed, K. Atalla, O. Seoudi, Y. Fathy
Cholesterol is a heterogeneous compound in its chemical composition. It is very important both on a medical and nutritional health level. Low-density lipoprotein (L.D.L) poses some danger to human life and deserves more research on it to clarify the idea of its specific or safe behavior in human life. 68 of 162 isolates were lead to the degrade of cholesterol present in the cholesterol-agar medium of microbial Basel medium.The samples were collected from 17 sources, the most promising one was from local Rayeb followed by yoghurt and cow ghee. Lactobacillus sp. was one of the most effective in degrading cholesterol. The optimal environmental conditions for cholesterol degradation were generally found at pH 7, temperature 37, cholesterol concentration 1.5 g/L and incubation period 48 hours.
{"title":"DEGRADATION OF UNDESIRABLE CHOLESTEROL BY LACTOBACILLUS SP.","authors":"E. Mohamed, K. Atalla, O. Seoudi, Y. Fathy","doi":"10.21608/fjard.2021.225282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2021.225282","url":null,"abstract":"Cholesterol is a heterogeneous compound in its chemical composition. It is very important both on a medical and nutritional health level. Low-density lipoprotein (L.D.L) poses some danger to human life and deserves more research on it to clarify the idea of its specific or safe behavior in human life. 68 of 162 isolates were lead to the degrade of cholesterol present in the cholesterol-agar medium of microbial Basel medium.The samples were collected from 17 sources, the most promising one was from local Rayeb followed by yoghurt and cow ghee. Lactobacillus sp. was one of the most effective in degrading cholesterol. The optimal environmental conditions for cholesterol degradation were generally found at pH 7, temperature 37, cholesterol concentration 1.5 g/L and incubation period 48 hours.","PeriodicalId":12075,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81794866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2021.222376
Hamdi A. Abdurrahman, M. Ali, D. El-Sofi, E. Mohamed
The main objective of conducting this study is to assess the state, concentrations or levels of some plant macronutrients (N, P, K) in the soils of Ibshway District Fayoum Governorate Egypt. It was found that the general mean of nitrogen concentration was 0.08 mg N/kg soil, and the concentration of total and extractable K was 2720.36 and 281.37 mg K/kg soil, respectively, while the overall mean concentrations of total and extractable P were 995.09 and 15.41 mg P/kg soil, respectively.
{"title":"Status of some macronutrients in some soils of fayoum governorate","authors":"Hamdi A. Abdurrahman, M. Ali, D. El-Sofi, E. Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/fjard.2021.222376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2021.222376","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of conducting this study is to assess the state, concentrations or levels of some plant macronutrients (N, P, K) in the soils of Ibshway District Fayoum Governorate Egypt. It was found that the general mean of nitrogen concentration was 0.08 mg N/kg soil, and the concentration of total and extractable K was 2720.36 and 281.37 mg K/kg soil, respectively, while the overall mean concentrations of total and extractable P were 995.09 and 15.41 mg P/kg soil, respectively.","PeriodicalId":12075,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77917094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2021.225287
H. Tohamy, SHERIN. ABD EL-HAMIED, H. Ahmed
{"title":"BEDOUINSS BENEFIT FROM THE TRAINING PROGRAM THE AGRICULTURE FUTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FRUIT ORCH ARDS IN SIWA OASIS","authors":"H. Tohamy, SHERIN. ABD EL-HAMIED, H. Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/fjard.2021.225287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2021.225287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12075,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84968076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2021.225284
SHERIN. ABD EL-HAMIED
{"title":"The most appropriate cropping structure for saline agriculture on reclaimed lands","authors":"SHERIN. ABD EL-HAMIED","doi":"10.21608/fjard.2021.225284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2021.225284","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12075,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84641205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2021.222930
I. EL-Samnoudi, A. Ibrahim, Ahmed R. Abd El Tawwab, N. Abdou
With increasing water scarcity, the determination of reference evapotranspiration ETo and crop coefficient (Kc) is a critical factor in determining the crop water demand ETc. Therefore, the current investigation aimed to evaluate and compare the estimated sugar beet crop evapotranspiration (ETc) values computed by different empirical methods (e.g. Hargreaves, Penmen-Monteith and Class-A pan) with the measured actual sugar beet evapotranspiration (ETa). To determine the ETa for sugar beet crop field experiment was conducted during two growing seasons (2019/2020 and 2020/2021) in Demo farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt. Sugar beet seeds (Beta vulgaris L., Baraca) was planted in 1st October and harvested in April during two successive winter seasons. Irrigation water was applied when the soil moisture content was depleted by 30% of available water. All the obtained results were statistically analyzed to evaluate the best method for estimating the reference evapotranspiration and suitable for optimizing the irrigation management practices for sugar beet plants grown under arid and semi-arid conditions. The obtained results concluded that among the used methods (Hargreaves, Penmen-Monteith and Class A pan) for estimating sugar beet crop evapotranspiration (ETc) in comparison with ETa measured values, the Penmen-Monteith performed well in describing the ETc and Kc for sugar beet plants grown in Fayoum Governorate, Egypt.
随着水资源的日益短缺，参考蒸散发ETo和作物系数(Kc)的确定是确定作物需水量等的关键因素。因此，本研究旨在评价和比较不同经验方法(如Hargreaves、penen - monteith和Class-A pan)计算的甜菜作物蒸散量(ETc)估计值与甜菜实际蒸散量(ETa)。为了确定甜菜作物的ETa，在埃及法尤姆大学农学院Demo农场进行了两个生长季节(2019/2020和2020/2021)的田间试验。甜菜种子(Beta vulgaris L.， Baraca)连续两个冬季在10月1日播种，4月收获。当土壤水分耗尽30%有效水分时，施用灌溉水。对所有结果进行统计分析，以评价在干旱和半干旱条件下甜菜植株参考蒸散估算的最佳方法和适合于优化灌溉管理措施的最佳方法。所得结果表明，在用于估算甜菜作物蒸散量(ETc)的方法(Hargreaves、Penmen-Monteith和Class A pan)中，Penmen-Monteith在描述埃及法尤姆省种植的甜菜作物蒸散量和Kc方面表现较好。
{"title":"Evaluation of direct and indirect methods used to determine crop coefficient and crop evapotranspiration of sugar beet plants grown under fayoum conditions","authors":"I. EL-Samnoudi, A. Ibrahim, Ahmed R. Abd El Tawwab, N. Abdou","doi":"10.21608/fjard.2021.222930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2021.222930","url":null,"abstract":"With increasing water scarcity, the determination of reference evapotranspiration ETo and crop coefficient (Kc) is a critical factor in determining the crop water demand ETc. Therefore, the current investigation aimed to evaluate and compare the estimated sugar beet crop evapotranspiration (ETc) values computed by different empirical methods (e.g. Hargreaves, Penmen-Monteith and Class-A pan) with the measured actual sugar beet evapotranspiration (ETa). To determine the ETa for sugar beet crop field experiment was conducted during two growing seasons (2019/2020 and 2020/2021) in Demo farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt. Sugar beet seeds (Beta vulgaris L., Baraca) was planted in 1st October and harvested in April during two successive winter seasons. Irrigation water was applied when the soil moisture content was depleted by 30% of available water. All the obtained results were statistically analyzed to evaluate the best method for estimating the reference evapotranspiration and suitable for optimizing the irrigation management practices for sugar beet plants grown under arid and semi-arid conditions. The obtained results concluded that among the used methods (Hargreaves, Penmen-Monteith and Class A pan) for estimating sugar beet crop evapotranspiration (ETc) in comparison with ETa measured values, the Penmen-Monteith performed well in describing the ETc and Kc for sugar beet plants grown in Fayoum Governorate, Egypt.","PeriodicalId":12075,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88954308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2021.225243
A. Elsayed, A. Rahil, M. Mahmoud, S. Safar
The present study was conducted to evaluate the population densities of the mites associated with tomato hybrids and its relation with the prevailing temperature at Demo district, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt during two summer growing seasons (2017& 2018). Four mite species were found, two species were considered as phytophagous mites Tetranychus urticae Koch and Aculops lycopersici Massee, the 3 rd as heterogeneous Tydeus californicus Banks and the 4 th as predacious mite Amblyseius cydnodactylon Shehata & Zaher. Population densities were evaluated on three tomato hybrids, namely, Supper-gekal, 09 and El-basha. T. urticae only was collected during 2017 season and showed its peaks in the second week of June, first week of June, third week of May for super-Jekal, 09 and El-basha, respectively, while during 2018 season , A. lycopersici , T. californicus and A. cydnodactylon were collected , A. lycopersici peaked once during the season in first, fourth weeks of August and first week of September for super-Jekal, 09 and El-basha, respectively. Biological aspects of A. lycopersici on tomato hybrid (010) at 20°C and 60% R.H were studied. The periods of protolarvae and duetolarvae were recorded (1.42 and 2.5 days) and (1.28 and 2.14 days) for females and males, respectively. Longevity of females was averaged 4.78 days. The fecundity was recorded 1.6 eggs/female with 93% egg hatchability and the egg incubation period was 1.28 days.
{"title":"Ecological studies of some tomato hybrids mites at Fayoum governorate and biological aspects of tomato russet mite aculops lycopersici (massee)","authors":"A. Elsayed, A. Rahil, M. Mahmoud, S. Safar","doi":"10.21608/fjard.2021.225243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2021.225243","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to evaluate the population densities of the mites associated with tomato hybrids and its relation with the prevailing temperature at Demo district, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt during two summer growing seasons (2017& 2018). Four mite species were found, two species were considered as phytophagous mites Tetranychus urticae Koch and Aculops lycopersici Massee, the 3 rd as heterogeneous Tydeus californicus Banks and the 4 th as predacious mite Amblyseius cydnodactylon Shehata & Zaher. Population densities were evaluated on three tomato hybrids, namely, Supper-gekal, 09 and El-basha. T. urticae only was collected during 2017 season and showed its peaks in the second week of June, first week of June, third week of May for super-Jekal, 09 and El-basha, respectively, while during 2018 season , A. lycopersici , T. californicus and A. cydnodactylon were collected , A. lycopersici peaked once during the season in first, fourth weeks of August and first week of September for super-Jekal, 09 and El-basha, respectively. Biological aspects of A. lycopersici on tomato hybrid (010) at 20°C and 60% R.H were studied. The periods of protolarvae and duetolarvae were recorded (1.42 and 2.5 days) and (1.28 and 2.14 days) for females and males, respectively. Longevity of females was averaged 4.78 days. The fecundity was recorded 1.6 eggs/female with 93% egg hatchability and the egg incubation period was 1.28 days.","PeriodicalId":12075,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79822114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2021.225290
Osama Metwally, Marwa S. Galal, Safaa Abdel Nabby, R. Ahmed
The study mainly aimed to identify the level of rural family cohesion in the study villages in Fayoum Governorate, by identifying the level of rural family cohesion of the respondents in the study villages, identifying the nature of the correlational relationships between the level of rural family cohesion and the studied variables, and identifying the impact of the studied independent variables on the level of Rural family cohesion, identifying the most important family problems that affect the level of family cohesion, as well as proposals for solving them from the point of view of the heads of families surveyed
{"title":"Rural family cohesion in el- fayoum governorat","authors":"Osama Metwally, Marwa S. Galal, Safaa Abdel Nabby, R. Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/fjard.2021.225290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2021.225290","url":null,"abstract":"The study mainly aimed to identify the level of rural family cohesion in the study villages in Fayoum Governorate, by identifying the level of rural family cohesion of the respondents in the study villages, identifying the nature of the correlational relationships between the level of rural family cohesion and the studied variables, and identifying the impact of the studied independent variables on the level of Rural family cohesion, identifying the most important family problems that affect the level of family cohesion, as well as proposals for solving them from the point of view of the heads of families surveyed","PeriodicalId":12075,"journal":{"name":"Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73197708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：