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Pengukuran Tingkat Kualitas Pelayanan Pit-Stop Kopi Gresik 测量格里斯克咖啡的质量
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.30656/INTECH.V5I1.1453
Narto Narto
Coffee Pit Stop is one of the coffee shops in the city of Gresik, with its segmentation of consumers being middle and lower markets at prices that are very affordable for every community. Based on the initial survey, some complaints were felt by the customer, including seating for only one person so that if they came together with a large number they had to adjust their place first, the service was less representative; the taste variants were limit to each menu offered. This study aims to measure customer satisfaction by using the Servqual, IPA, and PGCV method with 100 respondents. The results showed that there were three attributes in quadrant A namely P4 very complete support facilities with PGCV values of 5.99, P5 wide and safe parking area with a PGCV value of 5.54, P10 immediately providing the right service according to customer desires with amount PGCV is 5.50. The corrective action taken to improve service quality is to carry out routine cleaning of the supporting facilities owned by Gresik Pit Stop. Suitable parking arrangements by parking officers must always consider so that the effectiveness of land use can be maximized, and the waiter must pay attention to the accuracy and speed in serving customers so that customer satisfaction will be creating.
Coffee Pit Stop是Gresik市的一家咖啡店,它的消费者细分为中低端市场,价格对每个社区来说都是非常实惠的。根据最初的调查,顾客有一些抱怨,包括座位只有一个人,如果他们和很多人一起来,他们必须先调整自己的位置,服务不太具有代表性;口味的变化仅限于提供的每种菜单。本研究的目的是通过使用服务质量、IPA和PGCV方法来测量100名受访者的客户满意度。结果表明,A象限有3个属性:P4非常完备的配套设施,PGCV值为5.99;P5宽阔安全的停车面积,PGCV值为5.54;P10根据客户需求立即提供合适的服务,PGCV值为5.50。为提高服务质量所采取的纠正措施是对Gresik进站所拥有的配套设施进行日常清洁。泊车员必须时刻考虑合适的停车安排,以使土地使用的效益最大化,服务员必须注意服务客户的准确性和速度,以便创造客户满意度。
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引用次数: 4
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Pipa Api 5L PSL2 Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma 建议采用六西格玛方法修复5L PSL2消防管产品质量
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.30656/INTECH.V4I2.1083
Ahmad Nalhadi, Nur Aida, G. Ramayanti
The production process of API 5L PSL2 pipes in Pipe Companies in 2017 happened to defect products at 7%. This defect is still above the standards set by the Company at 4%. The study aims to determine the value of sigma and provide recommendations for improvement with the six sigma method. Based on the results of the DMAI analysis, the amount of the pipe sigma level was 3.65 with the value of DPMO 14448. Types of defects identified in the process such as open welding defects, high lows, contact marking, scarring, and under dimension Proposed improvements were made by designing recommendations for improvements using 5W + 1H by checking the condition of the forming machine and changing bearing components before the bearing lifetime, performing preventive maintenance every week and adding coolant bursts to the cutting tool.
管材公司2017年API 5L PSL2管材生产过程中出现不良品率为7%。这个缺陷仍然高于公司规定的4%的标准。本研究旨在确定西格玛的价值,并提供六西格玛方法的改进建议。根据DMAI分析结果,管道sigma水平为3.65,DPMO值为14448。在加工过程中发现的缺陷类型,如开焊缺陷、高低、接触标记、结疤、尺寸不足等,采用5W + 1H设计改进建议,通过在轴承使用寿命前检查成型机状况和更换轴承部件,每周进行预防性维护,并在刀具中添加冷却液爆裂等方法进行改进。
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引用次数: 0
Usulan Perbaikan Proses Cross Drainage untuk Mempercepat Waktu Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Raya 建议改进污水处理程序,加快高速公路建设项目的时间
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.30656/INTECH.V4I2.1054
M. Shofa, Lanis Listiyana, Dadi Cahyadi
The success of the project can be judged by the timeliness of the planned target. The problem in the highway project is in the difference between cross drainage age implementation and the age of the project plan that has been set, so that, the project becomes not timely. This research aims to evaluate the critical path of cross drainage project, and what improvements are appropriate in the framework of project acceleration. The Critical Path Method (CPM) method is used to determine the critical path of the cross drainage project activity, from which critical path will be analyzed by using the Fishbone Diagram. Furthermore, borda technique is used to determine the appropriate improvement.
项目的成功可以通过计划目标的及时性来判断。高速公路工程中存在的问题是交叉排水年龄的实施与已设定的工程计划年龄存在差异,从而使工程变得不及时。本研究旨在评估交叉排水工程的关键路径,以及在工程加速框架下应采取的改进措施。关键路径法(Critical Path Method, CPM)用于确定交叉排水工程活动的关键路径,并利用鱼骨图对关键路径进行分析。此外,采用borda技术确定适当的改进。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Sistem Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku Kemasan 库存控制分析包装材料供应管理系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.30656/INTECH.V4I2.977
S. Suryani, Dedi Can
Inventory is one of the things that must be considered by the company. One way is to manage inventory management. The problem that occurs in the research location is the lack and excess stock for packaging raw materials. This lack of capital is due to the absence of calculations for the number of safety stock and reorder points, the cause of excess inventory is the excess in the absence of groupings of packaging raw materials to find out which products are more critical according to demand. Analysis of system improvements focuses on packaging raw materials. Based on the results of data processing obtained from 304 existing packaging raw materials, there are 15 packaging raw materials in class A. Processing is focused on class A only. Forecast calculations using SPSS software. And processing is continued by using the size-reorder point systems lot method with quantity results, reorder margin and safety stock that varies 15 raw materials according to the calculations performed.
库存是公司必须考虑的事情之一。一种方法是管理库存管理。研究地点出现的问题是包装原材料库存不足和过剩。这种资金的缺乏是由于没有计算安全库存和再订货点的数量,库存过剩的原因是在没有根据需求对包装原材料进行分组以找出哪些产品更关键的情况下过剩。系统改进分析的重点是包装原料。根据对现有304种包装原料进行数据处理的结果,A类包装原料有15种,处理只集中在A类。预测计算使用SPSS软件。并且继续使用尺寸-再订货点系统的批号方法进行加工,数量结果、再订货余量和根据所执行的计算变化的15种原材料的安全库存。
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引用次数: 3
Analisa Perencanaan Kebutuhan Material pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Kertas dengan Metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) 纸业生产材料需求规划分析(MRP)
Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.30656/intech.v4i2.956
S. Lestari, Distian Dwi Nurdiansah
The development of the business world is currently experiencing a very rapid growth rate. Planning for the proper procurement of materials will be able to facilitate the company's production activities. Production process activities in companies often experience problems such as inaccurate production, which is caused by delays in the arrival of raw materials, and damage to raw materials due to too long storing in warehouses. This study aims to plan future needs with the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) approach by doing forecasting, making the Master Production Schedule (MPS), Material Requirement Planning (MRP) and conducting a cost analysis of the five methods used. The results of this study are forecasting product demand will be used linear regression method, and effective material requirements planning method with the lowest cost is to use the Lot For Lot (LFL) method of $ 164.48. The application of the Lot For Lot method can reduce costs by 90.06% compared to the Fixed Period Requirements (FPR) method used by the company.
商业世界的发展目前正经历着一个非常快速的增长速度。策划适当的物料采购将能够方便公司的生产活动。公司的生产过程活动经常会遇到一些问题,如由于原材料的延迟到达而导致的生产不准确,以及由于在仓库中储存时间过长而导致的原材料损坏。本研究旨在通过预测、制作主生产计划(MPS)、物料需求计划(MRP)和对所使用的五种方法进行成本分析,以物料需求计划(MRP)方法来计划未来的需求。本研究的结果是,预测产品需求将采用线性回归方法,而成本最低的有效物料需求规划方法是采用164.48美元的Lot For Lot (LFL)方法。与公司使用的固定期限要求(FPR)方法相比,应用批对批方法可以降低90.06%的成本。
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引用次数: 3
Persepsi antara Risiko Keselamatan Berkendaraan dengan Perilaku Pemakaian Safety Belt pada Driver Truk 在车辆安全风险与安全皮带行为之间的感知
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.30656/INTECH.V4I2.927
Muhamad Bob Anthony
Deaths and injuries from traffic accidents have become health problems for people throughout the world including Indonesia. The saddest data from the victims who died due to traffic accidents found that 10,428 people were killed in 2017 because the drivers did not use seat belts. This research aims to see the relationship between the perception of safety risk i.e. the ability, knowledge and environmental factors with the behavior of the use of safety belts in truck drivers in mining companies. This research is a comparative causal research i.e. research that states the relationship of one variable causes other variables. What is affected is the dependent variable, namely the use of safety belt behavior and the influencing variable is the independent variable, namely the perception of the risk of driving safety. Participants are 25 mining company truck drivers. The data obtained is then processed and analyzed using the SPSS version 16. Based on the results of data processing and analysis, it is found that the ability, knowledge and work environment factors have an influence on the safety belt usage behavior.
交通事故造成的伤亡已成为包括印度尼西亚在内的全世界人民的健康问题。最令人伤心的交通事故受害者数据显示,2017年有10428人因司机不系安全带而死亡。本研究旨在了解矿业公司卡车司机的安全风险感知能力、知识和环境因素与安全带使用行为之间的关系。这个研究是一个比较因果研究,即研究一个变量导致其他变量的关系。受影响的是因变量,即使用安全带的行为,影响变量是自变量,即对驾驶安全风险的感知。参与者是25名矿业公司的卡车司机。然后使用SPSS version 16对获得的数据进行处理和分析。根据数据处理和分析的结果,发现能力、知识和工作环境因素对安全带使用行为有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Kegiatan Bongkar Muat Pupuk 对工作安全和健康风险的分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.30656/INTECH.V4I2.924
Rian Muhamid, Willy Tambunan, Lina Dianati Fatimahhayati
A company that serves loading and unloading services which includes demolition and loading of goods carried out in the Pier Port area also has a high potential for workplace accidents. From interviews with safety officers, accidents that occur are still limited to minor accidents such as eye irritation due to dust and irritation to the feet due to fertilizer leaking and about the body of the worker. Based on the workers' side, the potential for workplace accidents can be overwritten by fertilizers, irritation due to leaky fertilizers, respiratory problems from chemical conditions that smell of fertilizers and fall from trucks. This study aims to determine the activities that have the potential for workplace accidents and carry out risk assessments that occur with the HIRARC method. The object of research is a company engaged in loading and unloading operations operating in East Kalimantan. Data collection is done by direct observation by observing the location and activities of workers. Also, by direct interview with the Safety Officer (1 person), Field Coordinator (1 person), Tally Man (1 person), Rager Crane Ship (1 person) and field workers totaling 33 workers. The results of the study obtained risk factors from 8 activities such as placing cranes, preparing loading and unloading equipment, installing slings and hooks to crane hooks, preparing tally man tables on the dockside, workers entering barges, directing transport trucks, fertilizer loading, heading vehicles to leave the dock and 14 potential hazards. From the risk assessment obtained three sources of extreme value hazard, nine sources of hazard that have high-risk values and two sources of hazards that have moderate risk values. Risk control can be done to providing K3 guidance, make good working procedures, and use complete PPE in carrying out loading and unloading activities.
提供装卸服务的公司,包括在码头港区进行拆卸和装载货物的公司,发生工作场所事故的可能性也很高。从对安全官员的采访来看,发生的事故仍然局限于小事故,如灰尘引起的眼睛刺激和肥料泄漏引起的脚刺激以及工人的身体。从工人的角度来看,潜在的工作场所事故可能会被化肥、肥料泄漏引起的刺激、化学条件下的肥料气味和卡车掉落引起的呼吸问题所覆盖。本研究旨在确定有可能发生工作场所事故的活动,并利用HIRARC方法进行风险评估。本研究的对象是一家在东加里曼丹从事装卸作业的公司。数据收集是通过直接观察工人的位置和活动来完成的。此外,通过直接面试安全员(1人)、现场协调员(1人)、理货员(1人)、Rager起重船(1人)和现场工作人员,共计33名工作人员。研究结果从放置起重机、准备装卸设备、在起重机吊钩上安装吊索和吊钩、在码头准备理货工工作台、工人进入驳船、指挥运输卡车、装载肥料、引导车辆离开码头等8项活动和14项潜在危险中获得危险因素。从风险评价中得到3个极值危险源、9个高风险危险源和2个中等风险危险源。进行风险控制,提供K3指导,制定好作业程序,使用完整的PPE进行装卸作业。
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引用次数: 6
Penerapan Lean Manufacturing untuk Mengurangi Waste pada Produksi Absorbent 精益生产减少废物的实际应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.30656/INTECH.V4I1.854
Agung Ravizar, Rosihin Rosihin
This study aims to reduce the waste that occurs on each workstation and has an impact on increasing productivity and reducing production costs caused by waste that occurs during production. The data used for this study is quantitative data obtained by direct observation to the relevant departments regarding the problem of identifying waste that occurs — data taken from observations as much as 30 times the collection of data and historical data used from January 2016 to June 2017. By using the value stream mapping method on lean manufacturing, it can be seen that there are five types of waste from the existing seven waste. The five wastes are unnecessary motion, waiting, reject, transportation and in-process processes. From the results of the value stream mapping carried out a reduction in waste on each workstation with a total reduction of waste that occurs at 66.97 tons / year or 18.6% on waste gel and 88.8 tons / year or 19.3% at waste powder and there was a reduction in the changeover process for 45 minutes or 12.16% of the total changeover time before the improvement. Also, there was also an increase in the production process speed of 2 minutes 47 seconds or 4.52% from the lead time of the previous production process, 61 minutes 34 seconds to 58 minutes 47 seconds.
本研究旨在减少每个工作站发生的浪费,并对提高生产率和降低生产过程中发生的浪费造成的生产成本产生影响。本研究使用的数据是通过对相关部门的直接观察获得的定量数据,这些数据是对2016年1月至2017年6月期间使用的数据和历史数据收集的30倍。利用精益制造的价值流映射方法可以看出,现有的七种浪费中有五种浪费。这五种浪费分别是不必要的运动、等待、废品、运输和在制品过程。从价值流映射的结果来看,每个工作站的废物减少量为66.97吨/年或18.6%的废胶和88.8吨/年或19.3%的废粉,在改进之前,转换过程减少了45分钟或12.16%的总转换时间。生产过程速度也从原来的61分34秒提高到58分47秒,提高了2分47秒,提高了4.52%。
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引用次数: 5
Analisis Antrian Kapal di Dermaga 5 Pelabuhan Banten 分析一下,在班腾港5号码头
Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.30656/INTECH.V4I1.855
Nugraheni Djamal, H. Maulana
Pelabuhan Banten is a company engaged in port services in Indonesia, one of the essential aspects of which is the process of loading and unloading ships which are part of the landing process that will affect the queue of vessels entering or exiting the port. In this case, the variables observed were data on the time of arrival, service time, and the number of services. The method used in the retrieval of data on arrival time is purposive sampling. Data analysis methods include the detection of data distribution, determination of the queue model, and performs the calculation of the queue model. The single phase multichannel queuing system used in Banten Port for the average arrival of ships (λ) is obtained 45 ships/month and the average service (µ) adds 2 servers, from 3 servers to 5 servers because of the calculation of the 5 servers obtained the results of the calculation of the queue model are obtained. The probability of no service (Po) is 0.023. The average number of waiting in the queue (LQ) is 26 ships. The average number of waits in the system (Ls) is 35 ships. Average waiting time in the queue (Wq) is 34.66 minutes, the average waiting time in the system (Ws) is 35.99 minutes..
Pelabuhan Banten是一家在印度尼西亚从事港口服务的公司,其中一个重要方面是装卸船只的过程,这是登陆过程的一部分,将影响进入或离开港口的船只的队列。在本例中,观察到的变量是关于到达时间、服务时间和服务数量的数据。在到达时间数据的检索中使用的方法是有目的抽样。数据分析方法包括检测数据分布,确定队列模型,并进行队列模型的计算。万腾港采用的单相多通道排队系统,船舶平均到达(λ)为45艘/月,平均服务(µ)增加2个服务器,从3个服务器计算到5个服务器,由于计算得到的5个服务器,得到了队列模型的计算结果。无业务(Po)的概率为0.023。在队列中等待(LQ)的平均数量为26艘船。系统中的平均等待数量(Ls)为35艘船。Wq队列平均等待时间为34.66分钟,系统平均等待时间为35.99分钟。
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引用次数: 1
Analisa Pengendalian Kualitas pada Proses Azodicarbonamide dengan Pendekatan Metode Six Sigma 用六西格玛方法分析碳水化合物处理的质量控制
Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.30656/INTECH.V4I1.852
Rizki Syahriyanti, Rosihin Rosihin, Gerry Anugrah Dwiputra
Foaming Agent company is a company engaged in the chemical industrial manufacturing, especially the additive industry for plastic and synthetic rubber. In the production process, the Foaming Agent Company has a problem with one of its products, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA). The number of defects caused becomes a problem primarily related to the course of production and the relationship with the customer. The research was conducted using the Six Sigma method by implementing DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). This study aims to identify the factors that cause defects and the most optimal choice of options to increase the level of sigma in the ADCA production process. Based on the results the most significant aspects that cause defects in ADCA products is Average Particle Size; 66.77% of the overall production defects. The sigma level that obtained before and after the improvisation is 3.68 and 4.03 with the average achieved savings per month are Rp.600 million. The results of the gradual decrease in defects showed that the options implemented at the improvisation stage were successful, but still needed improvisation so that the company's performance can be even better
发泡剂公司是一家从事化学工业制造,特别是塑料和合成橡胶添加剂行业的公司。在生产过程中,发泡剂公司的一种产品偶氮二甲酰胺(ADCA)出现了问题。造成的缺陷数量成为一个主要与生产过程和与客户关系有关的问题。本研究采用六西格玛方法实施DMAIC(定义、测量、分析、改进、控制)。本研究旨在找出造成缺陷的因素,并找出最优的选项,以提高ADCA生产过程的西格玛水平。结果表明,导致ADCA产品缺陷的最重要因素是平均粒度;66.77%的产品缺陷。临场改造前后的西格玛水平分别为3.68和4.03,平均每月节约成本为96亿卢比。缺陷逐渐减少的结果表明,在即兴阶段实施的选择是成功的,但仍然需要即兴,以便公司的业绩可以更好
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya
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