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2007 7th International Conference on ASIC最新文献

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An application specific matrix processor for signal subspace based speech enhancement in noise robust speech recognition applications 在噪声鲁棒语音识别应用中,基于信号子空间的语音增强的专用矩阵处理器
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415743
K. Natarajan, S. Arun, K. Murugaraj, M. John
This work proposes the implementation of an energy efficient application specific matrix processor for speech enhancement in noisy speech recognition applications. This implementation considers speech enhancement through signal subspace based speech enhancement algorithm based on Frobenius norm constrained Singular Value Decomposition. The Singular Value Decomposition unit is used in time multiplexed fashion to perform noise reduction during feature extraction stage and it is also used for matrix inversion of the block diagonal covariance matrices for the final speech recognition block. This processor along with a 4 state Continuous Hidden Markov Model based hardware speech recognizer achieves a recognition performance improvement of 5% in noisy environments. Word samples from AN4 database is used to test the speech recognizer which has got a recognition accuracy of 96.8%. The FPGA prototyping of the above noise enhancement algorithm using the ASIP accelerator was carried out in Altera FPGA with NIOS processor.
这项工作提出了一种节能的特定应用矩阵处理器的实现,用于嘈杂语音识别应用中的语音增强。该实现通过基于Frobenius范数约束奇异值分解的基于信号子空间的语音增强算法来考虑语音增强。奇异值分解单元以时间复用的方式在特征提取阶段进行降噪,并用于最终语音识别块对角协方差矩阵的矩阵反演。该处理器与基于4状态连续隐马尔可夫模型的硬件语音识别器在噪声环境下的识别性能提高了5%。使用AN4数据库中的单词样本对语音识别器进行测试,识别准确率达到96.8%。在采用NIOS处理器的Altera FPGA上,利用ASIP加速器对上述噪声增强算法进行了FPGA原型设计。
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引用次数: 4
A new multi-layer global routing flow for congestion elimination 一种用于消除拥塞的多层全局路由流
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415822
Jinghong Liang, Xianlong Hong, Tong Jing
With the progress of very large scale integration, using traditional global routing algorithms to solve multi-layer routing problem causes the routing resource waste of lower layers or the lack of higher layers because the pitch size is different in different layer pairs and traditional algorithms use uniform pitch size for all layer pairs. The paper presents a global routing algorithm that performs layer assignment before routing. This algorithm is based on a new flow for multi-layer routing, and uses bounding box of the nets to estimate the congestion, and distributes them to different layer pairs based on the aim of even congestion. The algorithm has been implemented and tested. The experimental results show that the algorithm is more effective.
随着超大规模集成的发展,使用传统的全局路由算法解决多层路由问题,由于不同层对的节距大小不同,而传统算法对所有层对采用统一的节距大小,导致底层路由资源浪费或高层路由缺乏。提出了一种全局路由算法,在路由前进行层分配。该算法基于一种新的多层路由流,利用网络的边界盒来估计网络的拥塞情况,并以均匀拥塞为目标将网络分配到不同的层对。该算法已经实现并经过了测试。实验结果表明,该算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware acceleration for sparse fourier image reconstruction 稀疏傅里叶图像重建的硬件加速
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415887
Quang Dinh, Y. Bresler, Deming Chen
Several supercomputer vendors now offer reconfigurable computing (RC) systems, combining general-purpose processors with fie Id-program m able gate arrays (FPGAs). The FPGAs can be configured as custom computing architectures for the computationally intensive parts of each application. In this paper we present an RC-based hardware accelerator for an important medical imaging algorithm: iterative sparse Fourier image reconstruction. We transform the algorithm to exploit massive parallelism available in the FPGA fabric. Our design allows different ways of chaining custom pipelined vector engines, so that different computations can be carried out without reconfiguration overhead. Actual runtime performance data show that we achieve up to 10 times speedup compared to the software-only version. The design is estimated to provide even more speedup on a next-generation RC platform.
一些超级计算机供应商现在提供可重构计算(RC)系统,将通用处理器与五个可识别程序的门阵列(fpga)相结合。fpga可以配置为每个应用程序的计算密集型部分的自定义计算架构。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于rc的硬件加速器,用于一个重要的医学成像算法:迭代稀疏傅里叶图像重建。我们对算法进行了改造,以利用FPGA结构中可用的大规模并行性。我们的设计允许以不同的方式链接定制的流水线矢量引擎,这样就可以在没有重新配置开销的情况下进行不同的计算。实际运行时性能数据表明,与纯软件版本相比,我们实现了高达10倍的加速。据估计,该设计将在下一代RC平台上提供更多的加速。
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引用次数: 0
A behavior-oriented simulation tool for design and optimization of sigma-delta ADCs 一个面向行为的模拟工具,用于设计和优化sigma-delta adc
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415867
Xin Zhang, Dunshan Yu, Shimin Sheng
In this paper, a behavior-oriented simulation tool is proposed for the designing and optimizing of sigma-delta ADCs. We show how this kind of simulation tool can be used in a top-down design flow in the mixed-signal system design. The imperfections of the analog cells as integrators, comparator, and the CpAMPs are analyzed in detail, which guides the design towards high performance. Besides, the modeling, simulation, and design of a second-order sigma-delta modulator are presented as a proof for the effectiveness of the simulation tool. A peak SNR of 91.5 dB, a 15 bit resolution, and a 57 m W power dissipation are obtained through HSPICE simulation. Currently chip is in the fabrication phase.
本文提出了一种面向行为的仿真工具,用于sigma-delta adc的设计和优化。我们展示了如何在混合信号系统设计的自上而下的设计流程中使用这种仿真工具。详细分析了模拟单元作为积分器、比较器和camp的不足之处,指导了模拟单元的高性能设计。此外,通过对二阶σ - δ调制器的建模、仿真和设计,验证了仿真工具的有效性。通过HSPICE仿真得到的峰值信噪比为91.5 dB,分辨率为15位,功耗为57 m W。目前芯片还处于制造阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Design space exploration in multi-objective hierarchical SOC design 多目标分层SOC设计中的设计空间探索
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415581
Muhua Han, Yufeng Xie, Leibo Liu, Shaojun Wei
Nowadays, multi-objective hierarchical design methodology has received more attention for its applicability to deal with complex SOC design. Reducing decision data across hierarchy levels is crucial to the hierarchical designs. However, previous works overlooked the importance of this feature and just nested the optimizing procedures of multiple levels. This paper discussed the way to compress decision data across hierarchical levels. Pareto-optimal theory was employed and developed to explore the design space of multi-objective hierarchical system. Furthermore, this paper proved that, under the independence condition, optimization in each hierarchical level could be performed independently. This is the very first time to explore the design space of multi-objective hierarchical system formally, which contributes to the promotion of novel hierarchical partition and synthesis methodology.
目前,多目标分层设计方法因其对复杂SOC设计的适用性而受到越来越多的关注。减少跨层次的决策数据是分层设计的关键。然而,以往的工作忽略了这一特性的重要性,只是将多个关卡的优化过程嵌套在一起。讨论了跨层次压缩决策数据的方法。运用并发展了帕累托最优理论来探索多目标分层系统的设计空间。进一步证明了在独立条件下,各层次的优化可以独立进行。这是第一次对多目标层次系统的设计空间进行正式探索,有助于推动新的层次划分和综合方法。
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引用次数: 0
A novel equivalent circuit and parameter extraction for on-chip spiral inductors 一种新的片上螺旋电感等效电路及参数提取方法
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415831
Yufeng Zhu, Jun Lu, Z. J. Wu, L. Zhao, Yifei Shen, Xiaoou Tang, F. Huang
In this paper, we present a wide-band inductor model that contains lateral substrate resistance and capacitance. In order to model the non-linear features of substrate characteristic functions, we add a novel substrate parasitic inductance to the model. The extraction is carried out using a set of characteristic functions derived from equivalent circuit without iterative optimization. As verified by a series of inductors fabricated with a 0.18 um CMOS process, the model accurately predicts the equivalent series resistance and inductance over a wide frequency range.
在本文中,我们提出了一个包含横向基板电阻和电容的宽带电感模型。为了模拟衬底特征函数的非线性特征,我们在模型中加入了一种新的衬底寄生电感。利用等效电路导出的一组特征函数进行提取,无需迭代优化。采用0.18 um CMOS工艺制作的一系列电感验证了该模型在较宽的频率范围内准确地预测了等效串联电阻和电感。
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引用次数: 3
Investigation into the 12-bit DA converter 12位数模转换器的研究
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415718
Weidong Yang, Ruzhang Li, Yong Liu, Yonghui Yang, Kaicheng Li
In this paper, the circuit implementation principle, circuit design characteristic and process technology characteristic for a 12-bit voltage output D/A converter with internal reference were described. By using analog unit circuits such as the R-2R resistance switch network optimized in design, the temperature compensation Zener reference voltage, and the BiCMOS output operational amplifier with JFET input, combined with SISC" p-well 3 um LC2MOS process technology, a 12-bit D/A converter was developed. The converter features high conversion resolution, small linear and differential error, low power consumption, fast conversion speed, ease of use, etc.
介绍了一种带内基准的12位电压输出D/ a变换器的电路实现原理、电路设计特点和工艺技术特点。采用优化设计的R-2R电阻开关网络、温度补偿齐纳参考电压、JFET输入的BiCMOS输出运算放大器等模拟单元电路,结合SISC“p阱”3um LC2MOS工艺技术,研制了12位数模转换器。该转换器具有转换分辨率高、线性和差分误差小、功耗低、转换速度快、使用方便等特点。
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引用次数: 1
Design, implementation and testing of an IEEE 802.11 b/g baseband chip IEEE 802.11 b/g基带芯片的设计、实现和测试
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415785
Yuzhong Jiao, Xin'an Wang, Gaofa Xiao, Hongying Chen
IEEE 802.11 b and g standards, which are compatible with each other, are combined to provide higher-performance wireless communication with more options of data rates. In order to meet the upgrading demands of 802.11 standards and other standards using DSSS and OFDM as the pivotal algorithms of physical-layer parts, a SOC (or ASIC+DSP) solution is used to realize the baseband system. The paper firstly introduces the features of the 802.11 b/g PHY, and then gives the architecture and layout of BX501, the chip designed and taped out in SMIC 0.18-micron technology. The paper also presents the testing results that prove the chip can fulfill the modulation/demodulation functions of the 802.11 b/g PHY. At last, a conclusion is made that points out the importance of system-level verification.
相互兼容的IEEE 802.11 b和g标准结合在一起,提供具有更多数据速率选择的高性能无线通信。为了满足802.11标准和其他以DSSS和OFDM作为物理层部分关键算法的标准的升级需求,采用SOC(或ASIC+DSP)方案实现基带系统。本文首先介绍了802.11 b/g物理层的特点,然后给出了采用中芯国际0.18微米工艺设计并封装的芯片BX501的结构和布局。最后给出了测试结果,证明该芯片能够满足802.11 b/g物理层的调制/解调功能。最后,得出结论,指出系统级验证的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Low-power CMOS folding and interpolating ADC with a fully-folding technique 采用全折叠技术的低功耗CMOS折叠和插值ADC
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415618
Zhen Liu, Y. Wang, S. Jia, L. Ji, Xing Zhang
A 8-bit 150 MHz low-power CMOS folding and interpolating analog-to-digital converter with a fully-folding technique is designed in a 0.35 mum standard digital CMOS process. Folding circuits are not only used in fine converter but also in coarse one and in bit synchronization block to reduce the number of comparators for low power. A novel bit synchronization architecture based on folding circuits is presented. A low-power encoder using a novel arithmetic is adopted. The total power dissipation is merely 65 mW at a 3.3 V supply.
设计了一种采用全折叠技术的8位150mhz低功耗CMOS折叠插值模数转换器,采用0.35 μ m标准数字CMOS工艺。折叠电路不仅用于精细变换器,而且用于粗变换器和位同步块,以减少低功耗比较器的数量。提出了一种基于折叠电路的位同步结构。采用了一种新颖算法的低功耗编码器。在3.3 V电源下,总功耗仅为65 mW。
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引用次数: 10
A Programmable Spread Spectrum Clock Generation 一个可编程扩频时钟发生器
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415635
J. Zheng, P. Ren, C. C. Shao, Yi Yang, Juncheng Wang, Wei Li, Chinglong Lin, Yuhua Cheng, Yangyuan Wang
In this paper, a spread-spectrum clock generator (SSCG) with triangular modulation is presented. The proposed SSCG with a third-order sigma-delta modulator can generate clocks with center spread ratios of 0.25%, 1%, 1.75%, 2.5%, 3.5%, 5% and down spread ratios of 0.5%, 2%, 3.5%, 5%, 7%, 10%. The SSCG is implemented on a chip using SMIC 0.13 um CMOS process. Measurements show that 11.31 dB attenuation of the EMI at 80 MHz with down spread ratio of 10% and 12.98 dB attenuation at 133.3 M with center spread ratio of 5% can be achieved which have a good agreement with the theoretical calculations.
提出了一种三角形调制扩频时钟发生器(SSCG)。采用三阶σ - δ调制器的SSCG可以产生中心扩展比为0.25%、1%、1.75%、2.5%、3.5%、5%和下扩展比为0.5%、2%、3.5%、5%、7%、10%的时钟。SSCG采用中芯0.13 um CMOS工艺在芯片上实现。测量结果表明,在80 MHz和133.3 M频段,下展比分别为10%和12.98 dB, EMI的衰减与理论计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2007 7th International Conference on ASIC
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