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2007 7th International Conference on ASIC最新文献

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Unequal error protected transmission with dynamic classification in H.264/AVC H.264/AVC中动态分类的不等误码保护传输
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415751
Jun Wang, Shen Li, K. Shimizu, T. Ikenaga, S. Goto
As an efficient error resilient tool in H.264, FMO (Flexible Macroblock Ordering) still has 2 disadvantages: (1) unacceptable bitrate overhead, and (2) unsuitable for widely used UEP (unequal error protected) transmission. In this paper, to overcome these 2 disadvantages, a dynamic FMO classification (DFMOC) is proposed. For disadvantage(l), in DFMOC since lots of MBs in the same slice are placed together, thus the bitrate overhead is smaller. For disadvantage^), DFMOC generates 2 slices and each of them takes unequal priority in transmission by the large and small motion area extraction. After employing LDPC coding for UEP transmission strategy, experiment shows DFMOC has a better error robustness while still keeps less bitrate overhead compared with traditional FMO mode: the PSNR has 1 to 2 db outperforming and the bitrate overhead keeps no more than 5% which is about a half of traditional FMO overhead.
FMO (Flexible Macroblock Ordering)作为H.264中一种有效的纠错工具,仍然存在两个缺点:(1)不可接受的比特率开销;(2)不平等纠错保护(UEP)传输不适合广泛使用。为了克服这两个缺点,本文提出了一种动态FMO分类(DFMOC)。对于缺点(1),在DFMOC中,由于同一片中的许多mb放在一起,因此比特率开销较小。对于缺点^),DFMOC产生2个切片,每个切片通过大小运动区域提取在传输中优先级不等。将LDPC编码用于UEP传输策略后,实验表明DFMOC比传统的FMO模式具有更好的错误鲁棒性,同时保持较少的比特率开销:PSNR优于传统的FMO模式1 ~ 2db,比特率开销保持不超过5%,约为传统FMO开销的一半。
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引用次数: 3
Novel low-power DC-DC converter with high-efficiency charge pump circuits 具有高效率电荷泵电路的新型低功耗DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415666
Sun-Bo Woo, Jae-Hun Jung, K. Kwack
A novel design for a low-power DC-DC converter using high-efficiency charge pump circuits is proposed. It uses a gate pumping circuit to decrease the conduction power loss of the charge pump circuit. The output voltage and current of the proposed DC-DC converter consisting of five charge pump circuits operating at 3.3 V are 18 V and 100 muA. The power efficiency and the ripple voltage of the designed charge pump circuits are 82.3% and 20 mV.
提出了一种采用高效率电荷泵电路的低功耗DC-DC变换器的新设计。它采用栅极泵浦电路来降低电荷泵浦电路的传导功率损耗。该DC-DC变换器由5个工作在3.3 V的电荷泵电路组成,输出电压和电流分别为18 V和100 muA。所设计的电荷泵电路的功率效率为82.3%,纹波电压为20 mV。
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引用次数: 2
A new CMOS electronically tunable current conveyor based on translinear circuits 一种新型CMOS电子可调电流传送带
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415694
S. Song, Guoping Yan, Hua Cao
A new CMOS electronically tunable current conveyor (ECCII) based on translinear circuits is presented, with low power voltage (plusmn1.2 V) and continuous programmable current gain and highly linear wide tuning range. The current transfer ratio of the conveyor can be accurately controlled by the ratio of the DC bias currents. HSPICE simulation results using 0.35-mum CMOS process model confirm the expected good performance of the proposed ECCII in terms of linearity, frequency response and tunability.
提出了一种新型的基于跨线性电路的CMOS电子可调谐电流输送机(ECCII),具有低功率电压(±1.2 V)、连续可编程电流增益和高线性宽调谐范围的特点。通过直流偏置电流的比值可以精确地控制输送机的电流传递比。采用0.35 μ m CMOS工艺模型的HSPICE仿真结果证实了所提出的ECCII在线性度、频率响应和可调性方面的良好性能。
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引用次数: 12
A 2.5 GHz low phase noise LC VCO in 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS technology 采用0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS技术的2.5 GHz低相位噪声LC压控振荡器
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415689
B. Han, Jianhui Wu, Chen Hu
A fully integrated low phase noise LC VCO with tail resistor for current control is presented using 0.35 mum SiGe BiCMOS technology. The structure is used to reduce noise of tail current source. The VCO has a tuning range of 480 MHz, from 2.32 GHz to 2.8 GHz and achieves low phase noise of -104.3 dBc/Hz and -124.3 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz and 1 MHz offset frequency from 2.5 GHz carrier. The oscillator draws 5 mA from 5 V supply voltage. The figure-of-merit (FOM) value at 2.5 GHz is around -178 dBc/Hz at the offset frequency of 100 kHz.
采用0.35 μ SiGe BiCMOS技术,设计了一种带尾电阻的全集成低相位噪声LC压控振荡器。该结构用于降低尾电流源的噪声。VCO的调谐范围为480mhz,从2.32 GHz到2.8 GHz,在100 kHz和2.5 GHz载波的1 MHz偏移频率下可实现-104.3 dBc/Hz和-124.3 dBc/Hz的低相位噪声。振荡器从5v电源电压中吸取5ma。在偏移频率为100 kHz时,2.5 GHz时的质量因数(FOM)值约为-178 dBc/Hz。
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引用次数: 3
Power reduction through specific instruction scheduling based on Hardware/Software Co-Design 基于软硬件协同设计的特定指令调度降低功耗
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415600
K. Zhao, Jinian Bian, Chenqian Jiang, Sheqin Dong, S. Goto
In this paper, an instruction-level power reduction model for the low power system-on-a-chip is proposed, which combines the hardware and software design together. Firstly, to reduce the power consumption via hardware design, this model is equipped with a specific instruction extraction process, which utilizes a sub-graph matching algorithm. Then a scheduling algorithm is integrated in this model to achieve power compression via reducing the memory access number. Finally, a set of Fir filter programs are power-driven optimized using the proposed model based on hardware/software co-design strategy, and the experimental results indicate that this model can reduce the power consumption effectively.
本文提出了一种低功耗片上系统的指令级降功耗模型,该模型将硬件设计与软件设计相结合。首先,通过硬件设计降低功耗,该模型配备了特定的指令提取流程,该流程采用子图匹配算法。然后在该模型中集成调度算法,通过减少存储器访问次数来实现功率压缩。最后,基于软硬件协同设计策略,对一组Fir滤波器程序进行了功耗驱动优化,实验结果表明,该模型能够有效降低功耗。
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引用次数: 1
Passivity-preserving model order reduction of linear time-varying macromodels 线性时变宏观模型的无源保持模型降阶
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415885
Yansong Liu, N. Wong
We study model order reduction (MOR) of continuous-time linear time-varying (LTV) systems. Examples include circuit or interconnect models found in VLSI marco-modeling. Specifically, a time-varying version of positive-real balanced truncation (PRBT), called LTV-PRBT, is proposed, which preserves the passivity of LTV systems for stable global simulation. Implementation details are discussed together with a brief outline of a discrete-time counterpart of LTV-PRBT. Dynamically changing state dimension is allowed for accurate modeling at the lowest possible order. Numerical examples then verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach over existing LTV MOR methods.
研究了连续时间线性时变系统的模型降阶问题。例子包括在VLSI marco建模中发现的电路或互连模型。具体而言,提出了一种时变版本的正实数平衡截断(PRBT),称为LTV-PRBT,它保留了LTV系统的无源性,以实现稳定的全局仿真。讨论了实现细节,并简要概述了LTV-PRBT的离散时间对立物。动态改变状态维度允许以尽可能低的顺序进行精确建模。数值算例验证了该方法相对于现有LTV MOR方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a fully pipelined single-precision floating-point unit 全流水线单精度浮点单元的设计
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415567
Zhaolin Li, Xinyue Zhang, Gongqiong Li, R. Zhou
A fully pipelined single-precision floating-point unit is proposed in this paper. It is implemented in three pipeline stages. The core of this design is a multiply-add-fused unit. With the assistance of a lookup table and the control logic, it also implements floating-point division and square root operations, besides the basic addition, subtraction and multiply-add-fused operations. It is modeled in VerilogHDL and synthesized in 0.18 mum CMOS technology after verification. Experiment result shows that there is only 3% time penalty compared with the traditional multiply-add-fused unit.
本文提出了一种全流水线的单精度浮点单元。它分三个管道阶段实现。这个设计的核心是一个多加融合单元。在查找表和控制逻辑的帮助下,除了基本的加法、减法和乘加运算外,还实现了浮点除法和平方根运算。采用VerilogHDL进行建模,经验证后采用0.18 μ m CMOS技术进行合成。实验结果表明,与传统的复加融合装置相比,该装置的时间损失仅为3%。
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引用次数: 4
a new type of high-performance low-power low clock-swing TSPC flip-flop 一种新型高性能低功耗低时钟振荡TSPC触发器
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415584
Yingbo Hu, Zhaolin Li, R. Zhou
A new type of pulse-triggered true single phase clock (TSPC) flip-flop with low threshold voltage clock transistor and its several improved structures are proposed for high-performance low-power applications. Due to low clock-swing and double-edge triggering, the power consumption of the clock network is estimated to reduce by 78%. HSPICE simulation with 0.18 mum CMOS technology shows that their delay, power dissipation and PDP are reduced by 20~44%, 40~56% and 61~72% respectively, when compared with the existing Low-Swing Clock Double-Edge Triggered Flip-Flop (LSDFF).
提出了一种新型的低阈值电压时钟晶体管脉冲触发真单相时钟触发器及其几种改进结构,用于高性能低功耗应用。由于低时钟摆幅和双边触发,时钟网络的功耗估计降低了78%。采用0.18 mm CMOS技术的HSPICE仿真结果表明,与现有的低摆幅时钟双边触发触发器(LSDFF)相比,它们的延迟、功耗和PDP分别降低了20~44%、40~56%和61~72%。
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引用次数: 6
Hierarchical thermal model using gauss-seidel method in floorplanning 基于高斯-赛德尔方法的分层热模型在楼面规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415819
Zhonghua Jiang, N. Xu, Li Gao, Yuchun Ma, Xianlong Hong
Hierarchical design is employed in the floorplan for scaling to large number modules. The thermal problem has been emerged as one of the key issues for IC design. In this paper, we proposed an efficient hierarchical iterative Gauss-Seidel thermal model to guide the floorplan, which is an efficient algorithm that can reduce the run-time by speeding up the convergence with accurate estimation. Especially, the Gauss-Seidel Iteration is suitable for incremental temperature updating. Compared with inverting Matrix method, the iterative times of incremental Gauss-Seidel thermal model is approximate to 1/5 of the inverting Matrix method. Our method can be 5 times faster than that of the inverting Matrix method.
平面图采用分层设计,可扩展到大量模块。热问题已成为集成电路设计的关键问题之一。本文提出了一种高效的分层迭代Gauss-Seidel热模型来指导平面规划,该算法可以在准确估计的情况下加快收敛速度,从而减少运行时间。特别地,高斯-塞德尔迭代法适用于温度的增量更新。与反矩阵法相比,增量式Gauss-Seidel热模型的迭代次数约为反矩阵法的1/5。我们的方法可以比逆矩阵法快5倍。
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引用次数: 2
Design of heterogeneous MPSoC on FPGA 基于FPGA的异构MPSoC设计
Pub Date : 2007-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASIC.2007.4415577
Wen-ting Zhang, Luofeng Geng, Duoli Zhang, Gaoming Du, Minglun Gao, Wei Zhang, Ning Hou, Yi-Hua Tang
To achieve a balance between high performance and energy efficiency, embedded systems often use heterogeneous multiprocessor platforms which tuned for a well defined application domain. Meanwhile FPGA is known for providing designers with several benefits in system design. One most important is high programmability and low risks. In this paper we demonstrate the design of an FPGA-based heterogeneous multiprocessor system integrating 4 Nios II soft cores and 1 ARM core. ARM core is the central controller of the whole system, and 4 Nios II cores are served as slaves, which are commanded by ARM core and responsible for processing regular and quantity data. ARM core and Nios II cores cooperate and work in parallel to accomplish each task. FPGA utilization of current implementation is 13% requiring 19,593 ALUTs on Altera Stratix II EP2S180.
为了在高性能和能源效率之间取得平衡,嵌入式系统通常使用异构多处理器平台,这些平台针对定义良好的应用领域进行了调优。同时,FPGA在系统设计中为设计人员提供了许多好处。最重要的一点是高可编程性和低风险。本文介绍了一个基于fpga的异构多处理器系统的设计,该系统集成了4个Nios II软核和1个ARM核。ARM内核作为整个系统的中央控制器,4个Nios II内核作为从机,由ARM内核指挥,负责处理常规和定量数据。ARM核心和Nios II核心协同工作,并行完成每项任务。当前实现的FPGA利用率为13%,在Altera Stratix II EP2S180上需要19,593个alut。
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引用次数: 22
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2007 7th International Conference on ASIC
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