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2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)最新文献

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Electronic Textiles: A Review 电子纺织品:综述
S. Eyupoglu
In recent years, electronic textiles are growing, and light textile materials have started to replace heavy weight metallic materials. The conversion from traditional electronics into wearable electronics has acquired a significant interest owing to the improvement in material science. Furthermore, electronic textiles have attracted attention because of various applications in electromagnetic shielding effect, biomedical devices, energy conversion and storage. Electronic textiles can be defined as textile material having electrical properties. Electrical properties can be gained to textile materials with a variety of techniques such as chemical metallization, utilization of electrical conductive substrates in the polymer before fiber extrusion, weaving metallic wires into fabric, impregnation of conductive polymers to textile materials, and coating of conductive polymers to textile materials. In this study, wearable electronic textiles and production methods were investigated.
近年来,电子纺织品不断发展,轻纺织材料开始取代重金属材料。由于材料科学的进步,从传统电子产品到可穿戴电子产品的转换获得了极大的兴趣。此外,电子纺织品在电磁屏蔽效应、生物医学器件、能量转换和存储等方面的各种应用也引起了人们的关注。电子纺织品可以定义为具有电气性能的纺织材料。通过化学金属化、在纤维挤压前在聚合物中利用导电基材、将金属丝编织到织物中、将导电聚合物浸渍到纺织材料中以及将导电聚合物涂覆在纺织材料上等多种技术可以使纺织材料获得电性能。本研究对可穿戴电子纺织品及其生产方法进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Mimicking an Information Reservoir by Superconducting Quantum Circuits 用超导量子电路模拟信息库
Ufuk Korkmaz, Cem Sanga, Deniz Türkpençe
The dissipative model of quantum computation is proven to be equivalent to its circuit model. Particularly, multi-qubit gates require time-dependent control with optimized parameters for some specific problems. One such problem is the simulation of a quantum version of a perceptron that classifies quantum information as binary using the framework of open quantum systems. In this scheme, a probe qubit is in contact with multiple, distinct quantum information-bearing environments and returns a binary decision depending on its amplitude parameter in its steady state. We refer to these environments as quantum information reservoirs. We choose a standard quantum collisional model in which the reservoir parameters can be defined in detail. In this study, we present the analytical results of the proposed classifier with an application to the superconductor quantum circuits for a single information reservoir. We exploit the additivity of quantum dynamic maps for dissipative processes in the weak coupling regime where optimized time-dependent control is not required to achieve the classification result. We show that the current state-of-the-art for superconducting circuits allows for the physical implementation of dissipative quantum information processing in the presence of information reservoirs with realistic parameters.
证明了量子计算的耗散模型与其电路模型是等价的。特别是,对于某些特定问题,多量子位门需要具有优化参数的时变控制。其中一个问题是模拟量子版本的感知器,该感知器使用开放量子系统的框架将量子信息分类为二进制。在该方案中,探测量子位与多个不同的量子信息承载环境接触,并根据其稳定状态下的振幅参数返回二进制决策。我们把这些环境称为量子信息库。我们选择了一个可以详细定义储层参数的标准量子碰撞模型。在这项研究中,我们给出了该分类器的分析结果,并将其应用于单一信息库的超导体量子电路。我们利用弱耦合状态下耗散过程的量子动态映射的可加性,在弱耦合状态下,不需要优化的时变控制来获得分类结果。我们表明,目前超导电路的最新技术允许在具有现实参数的信息库存在的情况下物理实现耗散量子信息处理。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Tuning of PID Parameters for Magnetic Ball Levitation System Using Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms 基于多目标进化算法的磁悬浮系统PID参数优化整定
Görkem Melih Kıranel, B. Ataşlar-Ayyıldız
In this work, a PID controller tuned with the multi-objective optimization is used to realize high precision tracking control of a magnetic levitation system. For the multi-objective optimization, a cost function based on the system dynamic response criteria is proposed. The weights of the multi-objective cost function are calculated by three different optimization algorithms: PSO, ABC, and GWO. Time domain performance of the system response obtained by the simulations for these three controller are compared. In addition, the performance of the obtained controllers is examined for a different reference signal and even under the disturbance.
本文采用多目标优化调谐PID控制器实现磁悬浮系统的高精度跟踪控制。针对多目标优化问题,提出了基于系统动态响应准则的代价函数。采用PSO、ABC和GWO三种不同的优化算法计算多目标代价函数的权重。对这三种控制器的时域响应性能进行了仿真比较。此外,还对所得到的控制器在不同参考信号和干扰下的性能进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach on Unsupervised Dynamic Background Extraction Using Autoencoders 一种基于自编码器的无监督动态背景提取方法
Ali Nuri Şeker, Hüseyin Doğan, Muhammet Üsame Öziç
In this Study a novel method has been used for extracting the background from given images. Different from the existing approaches, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Autoencoder (AE) has been trained with frames produced from the same stationary camera source, paired with random frames from the same pool for each sample as a label. A little over 4000 RGB images with the dimensions of 640x480 has been used for training and around 450 of them was used for testing. The mentioned model has 4 convolutional layers each in encoder and decoder sections. The training was conducted for 500 epochs and the value of epoch loss went down to 2.13x10-3 and 2.38x10-3 for training and validation respectively. After the training of the model, generated background samples were subtracted from the input images and was turned into a binary image using two different segmentation methods: HSV Thresholding and OTSU. To use as the ground truth, test images were hand labeled. Mentioned approach had an F1-score of 62.36% for HSV Thresholding and 69.63% for OTSU methods.
本文提出了一种从给定图像中提取背景的新方法。与现有方法不同的是,卷积神经网络(CNN)自动编码器(AE)使用来自相同固定摄像机源的帧进行训练,并将来自同一样本池的随机帧配对作为标签。4000多张尺寸为640x480的RGB图像用于训练,其中约450张用于测试。上述模型在编码器和解码器部分各有4个卷积层。经过500次epoch的训练,训练和验证的epoch损失值分别降至2.13x10-3和2.38x10-3。模型训练完成后,从输入图像中减去生成的背景样本,使用HSV阈值分割和OTSU两种不同的分割方法将其分割为二值图像。为了作为基础事实,测试图像被手工标记。HSV阈值法的f1得分为62.36%,OTSU法的f1得分为69.63%。
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引用次数: 0
Geometry Optimization of Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer Plates for Electrical Vehicle 电动汽车无线电容式功率传输板的几何优化
Noor Qasim Atiyah Alsaedi, Muhammet Tahir Guneser
In this study we proposed capacitive power transfer (CPT) plate coupler of four-plates using for large distance airgap. We evaluated the effect of square and circular plates. In this study we compared capacitive horizontal plates and vertical plates and find the outcome of different size to maintain the coupling of two plates side. This model coupler circuit is approaching, making an allowance for all coupling capacitors. Highly power transfer (high plate voltage) and resonating coupler have been supplied by using the Double-sided LCLC compensated topology of circuit. The coupler circuit model easy to design the compensation circuit parameters. Analysis of Finite-element is used the coupling to simulate capacitance and choose the sizes of coupler. performance of circuit is simulated in ANSYS to proposal the precise parameter values.
本文提出了一种用于大距离气隙的四极板电容式功率传输耦合器。我们评估了方形板和圆形板的效果。在本研究中,我们比较了电容性水平板和垂直板,并找出了不同尺寸的电容性水平板和垂直板维持两板侧耦合的结果。这个模型的耦合器电路正在接近,使所有的耦合电容器的余量。采用双侧LCLC补偿拓扑结构提供了高功率传输(高极板电压)和谐振耦合器。该耦合器电路模型便于设计补偿电路参数。采用有限元分析方法对耦合进行电容模拟,选择耦合的尺寸。在ANSYS中对电路的性能进行了仿真,提出了精确的参数值。
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引用次数: 0
Data Mining Techniques for the Classification of Medical Cases: A Survey 医学案例分类的数据挖掘技术综述
Oluwaseun Priscilla Olawale, Fezile Ozdamli, Kamil Dimililer
One of the rich data fields is the biomedical realm. There are detailed biomedical records, ranging from clinical conditions to different types of biochemical data and imaging equipment outputs. However, the manual extraction and transformation of biomedical patterns into mechanically comprehensible information is a cumbersome challenge since the biomedical field includes broad, dynamic, and complex knowledge. The main focus of this study is to analyze some of the available data mining patterns for the classification of medical cases with the systematic literature review method. Its emphasis is on studying techniques that are commonly used for the prognosis, classification, prediction, and treatment-related to recurrent and significant diseases like cancer, hepatitis, and cardiac diseases. Data mining can enhance healthcare choices and patient survival time. The researchers of this study hope that this research provides information on the data mining classification algorithms used to study medical cases that are not even mentioned in this study.
其中一个丰富的数据领域是生物医学领域。有详细的生物医学记录,从临床情况到不同类型的生化数据和成像设备输出。然而,由于生物医学领域包含广泛、动态和复杂的知识,人工提取生物医学模式并将其转换为机械可理解的信息是一项繁琐的挑战。本研究的主要重点是运用系统文献综述的方法,分析一些可用的医学病例分类数据挖掘模式。它的重点是研究通常用于预后、分类、预测和治疗与复发和重大疾病相关的技术,如癌症、肝炎和心脏病。数据挖掘可以提高医疗保健选择和患者生存时间。本研究的研究人员希望本研究能够提供本研究中甚至没有提到的用于研究医学案例的数据挖掘分类算法的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Simple Synthetic ECG Generation via PWM Output of Microcontroller 通过单片机PWM输出产生简单的合成心电
Beyza Nur Usta, Berranur Tepeyurt, E. Karakulak
Bio-potential signal generators are widely used for education, testing of devices and scientific purposes. Due to their high prices, these generators cannot be supplied in sufficient numbers. In this study, an ECG generator that generates a simple synthetic ECG and is inexpensive is proposed. The generator obtains the ECG signal with a simple ECG model and the internal Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) port of the microcontroller is used to obtain the analog signal. In this way, an ECG signal generator can be obtained with less electronic material. The circuit is built and the experimental results of the circuit are given.
生物电位信号发生器广泛用于教育、设备测试和科学目的。由于价格高昂,这些发电机无法供应足够的数量。在本研究中,提出了一种产生简单的合成心电且价格低廉的心电发生器。该发生器采用简单的心电模型获取心电信号,并利用单片机内部的脉宽调制(PWM)端口获取模拟信号。通过这种方法,可以用较少的电子材料获得心电信号发生器。搭建了该电路,并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
Image-Based Tomato Maturity Classification and Detection Using Faster R-CNN Method 基于图像的快速R-CNN番茄成熟度分类与检测
S. Widiyanto, D. T. Wardani, Singgih Wisnu Pranata
Tomato is one of the cultivations that is often used for gardening. Tomato also has high demands on the market as it’s used for daily needs and occurred for many cuisines. Tomato comes in several colors such as red, orange, and green. Their color could tell their maturity levels too. Tomato grows in several quantities even only on one branch. So as the technologies grow, the computer also could be trained to understand what tomato is and how does it look like. Using computer vision, the computer could tell tomatoes according to their color. For this study, the computer will be trained using Faster R-CNN models to recognize the tomato maturity as Faster R-CNN known support for the image classification and object detection. The accuracy for classification in validation stage about 98,70% in average. For the object detection the model has confidentiality about 96,20% to detect the tomato maturity.
番茄是一种经常用于园艺的栽培作物。西红柿在市场上也有很高的需求,因为它被用于日常需求,并且出现在许多菜肴中。西红柿有几种颜色,如红色、橙色和绿色。它们的颜色也可以表明它们的成熟程度。即使在一根树枝上,番茄也能长出好几个量。因此,随着技术的发展,计算机也可以被训练来理解番茄是什么以及它的样子。利用计算机视觉,计算机可以根据西红柿的颜色来识别它们。在本研究中,计算机将使用Faster R-CNN模型进行训练,以识别西红柿成熟度,作为已知的更快R-CNN对图像分类和目标检测的支持。验证阶段的分类准确率平均约为98.70%。对于目标检测,该模型对番茄成熟度的保密性约为96.20%。
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引用次数: 2
Real-Time Implementation of an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller for the Trajectory Tracking of an UAV 区间2型模糊逻辑控制器在无人机轨迹跟踪中的实时实现
K. O. Canbek, Y. Oniz
In this study, a Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller that directly generates the necessary control signals is used to achieve the trajectory tracking control of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The proposed control scheme takes the quadcopter’s divergence from the given trajectory and its derivative as inputs. A type-1 fuzzy logic controller is also designed and implemented on the quadcopter to assess the performance of the type-2 controller. Real-time flight experiments are conducted for a skewed circular trajectory. The results of these experiments show that the type-2 fuzzy controller provides better transient and steady-state response compared to a conventional fuzzy controller.
在本研究中,使用直接产生必要控制信号的2型模糊逻辑控制器来实现无人机的轨迹跟踪控制。所提出的控制方案以四轴飞行器与给定轨迹的散度及其导数为输入。在四轴飞行器上设计并实现了1型模糊控制器,以评估2型控制器的性能。对斜圆弹道进行了实时飞行实验。实验结果表明,与传统模糊控制器相比,2型模糊控制器具有更好的暂态和稳态响应。
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引用次数: 2
Testing of a Deep Learning Model Providing Monocular Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices via Web Service 基于Web服务的移动设备单目深度估计深度学习模型的测试
Alper Tunga Akın, Ç. Cömert
Augmented reality applications running on smartphones or tablets are becoming increasingly common. It is crucial to extract the physical structure of the scene perceived by the device camera in these applications. In such applications, employed in education, navigation and obstacle notification, the distance information between the device camera and the object must be derived and processed with sufficient accuracy and speed. In this study, the deep learning model, named "From Big To Small (BTS)", with superior performance metrics in depth extraction according to the literature reviews, was transformed into a web service and tested on an Android phone. Thus, a deep learning model with a high computational cost will be available on an Android device with average processing power. Test results were examined, and improvements were discussed.
在智能手机或平板电脑上运行的增强现实应用程序正变得越来越普遍。在这些应用中,提取设备摄像机感知到的场景的物理结构是至关重要的。在这些应用中,用于教育、导航和障碍物通知,设备相机与物体之间的距离信息必须以足够的精度和速度导出和处理。在本研究中,根据文献综述,我们将深度提取的性能指标从大到小(From Big To Small,简称BTS)深度学习模型转化为web服务,并在Android手机上进行测试。因此,一个计算成本高的深度学习模型将在处理能力一般的Android设备上可用。对试验结果进行了检验,并讨论了改进措施。
{"title":"Testing of a Deep Learning Model Providing Monocular Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices via Web Service","authors":"Alper Tunga Akın, Ç. Cömert","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604645","url":null,"abstract":"Augmented reality applications running on smartphones or tablets are becoming increasingly common. It is crucial to extract the physical structure of the scene perceived by the device camera in these applications. In such applications, employed in education, navigation and obstacle notification, the distance information between the device camera and the object must be derived and processed with sufficient accuracy and speed. In this study, the deep learning model, named \"From Big To Small (BTS)\", with superior performance metrics in depth extraction according to the literature reviews, was transformed into a web service and tested on an Android phone. Thus, a deep learning model with a high computational cost will be available on an Android device with average processing power. Test results were examined, and improvements were discussed.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127043445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)
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