Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604652
S. Eyupoglu
In recent years, electronic textiles are growing, and light textile materials have started to replace heavy weight metallic materials. The conversion from traditional electronics into wearable electronics has acquired a significant interest owing to the improvement in material science. Furthermore, electronic textiles have attracted attention because of various applications in electromagnetic shielding effect, biomedical devices, energy conversion and storage. Electronic textiles can be defined as textile material having electrical properties. Electrical properties can be gained to textile materials with a variety of techniques such as chemical metallization, utilization of electrical conductive substrates in the polymer before fiber extrusion, weaving metallic wires into fabric, impregnation of conductive polymers to textile materials, and coating of conductive polymers to textile materials. In this study, wearable electronic textiles and production methods were investigated.
{"title":"Electronic Textiles: A Review","authors":"S. Eyupoglu","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604652","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, electronic textiles are growing, and light textile materials have started to replace heavy weight metallic materials. The conversion from traditional electronics into wearable electronics has acquired a significant interest owing to the improvement in material science. Furthermore, electronic textiles have attracted attention because of various applications in electromagnetic shielding effect, biomedical devices, energy conversion and storage. Electronic textiles can be defined as textile material having electrical properties. Electrical properties can be gained to textile materials with a variety of techniques such as chemical metallization, utilization of electrical conductive substrates in the polymer before fiber extrusion, weaving metallic wires into fabric, impregnation of conductive polymers to textile materials, and coating of conductive polymers to textile materials. In this study, wearable electronic textiles and production methods were investigated.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133891214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604571
Görkem Melih Kıranel, B. Ataşlar-Ayyıldız
In this work, a PID controller tuned with the multi-objective optimization is used to realize high precision tracking control of a magnetic levitation system. For the multi-objective optimization, a cost function based on the system dynamic response criteria is proposed. The weights of the multi-objective cost function are calculated by three different optimization algorithms: PSO, ABC, and GWO. Time domain performance of the system response obtained by the simulations for these three controller are compared. In addition, the performance of the obtained controllers is examined for a different reference signal and even under the disturbance.
{"title":"Optimal Tuning of PID Parameters for Magnetic Ball Levitation System Using Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms","authors":"Görkem Melih Kıranel, B. Ataşlar-Ayyıldız","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604571","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a PID controller tuned with the multi-objective optimization is used to realize high precision tracking control of a magnetic levitation system. For the multi-objective optimization, a cost function based on the system dynamic response criteria is proposed. The weights of the multi-objective cost function are calculated by three different optimization algorithms: PSO, ABC, and GWO. Time domain performance of the system response obtained by the simulations for these three controller are compared. In addition, the performance of the obtained controllers is examined for a different reference signal and even under the disturbance.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115851855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604533
Ufuk Badak, A. Yildiz
This study is related to Lead Acid battery charging and the speed of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor control connected to solar energy system. In this paper, Battery charging and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor control were carried out by keeping the photovoltaic panel at the maximum power point with the Perturb and Observe algorithm. Battery was controlled by applying PI control and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor was controlled by applying Field Oriented Control. Simulations of the study were made at different radiation and torque values. Thus, the originality of the study was highlighted.
{"title":"Control of Battery System and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Supplied by Photovoltaic Panel","authors":"Ufuk Badak, A. Yildiz","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604533","url":null,"abstract":"This study is related to Lead Acid battery charging and the speed of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor control connected to solar energy system. In this paper, Battery charging and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor control were carried out by keeping the photovoltaic panel at the maximum power point with the Perturb and Observe algorithm. Battery was controlled by applying PI control and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor was controlled by applying Field Oriented Control. Simulations of the study were made at different radiation and torque values. Thus, the originality of the study was highlighted.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134243126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604581
Eralp Sener, G. Ertasgin, I. Yazar
Single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverters are commonly used to feed power back to the utility. This study aims to investigate an alternative photovoltaic inverter topology approach with a battery at the DC link for grid-connected photovoltaic applications. The output of the PV modules is connected to the DC/DC synchronous boost converter to increase the system voltage and obtain the maximum available power from the PV arrays. A PWM modulated single-phase half-bridge inverter is used to create a sinusoidal output for grid connection after a low-pass LC filter. Principles of operation, performance and design limitations are discussed. The simulation results show the suitability of the proposed solution for a grid-connected photovoltaic system.
{"title":"Implementation of a Single-Phase Half-Bridge Grid-Connected PV Inverter","authors":"Eralp Sener, G. Ertasgin, I. Yazar","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604581","url":null,"abstract":"Single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverters are commonly used to feed power back to the utility. This study aims to investigate an alternative photovoltaic inverter topology approach with a battery at the DC link for grid-connected photovoltaic applications. The output of the PV modules is connected to the DC/DC synchronous boost converter to increase the system voltage and obtain the maximum available power from the PV arrays. A PWM modulated single-phase half-bridge inverter is used to create a sinusoidal output for grid connection after a low-pass LC filter. Principles of operation, performance and design limitations are discussed. The simulation results show the suitability of the proposed solution for a grid-connected photovoltaic system.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132863912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604610
Ufuk Korkmaz, Cem Sanga, Deniz Türkpençe
The dissipative model of quantum computation is proven to be equivalent to its circuit model. Particularly, multi-qubit gates require time-dependent control with optimized parameters for some specific problems. One such problem is the simulation of a quantum version of a perceptron that classifies quantum information as binary using the framework of open quantum systems. In this scheme, a probe qubit is in contact with multiple, distinct quantum information-bearing environments and returns a binary decision depending on its amplitude parameter in its steady state. We refer to these environments as quantum information reservoirs. We choose a standard quantum collisional model in which the reservoir parameters can be defined in detail. In this study, we present the analytical results of the proposed classifier with an application to the superconductor quantum circuits for a single information reservoir. We exploit the additivity of quantum dynamic maps for dissipative processes in the weak coupling regime where optimized time-dependent control is not required to achieve the classification result. We show that the current state-of-the-art for superconducting circuits allows for the physical implementation of dissipative quantum information processing in the presence of information reservoirs with realistic parameters.
{"title":"Mimicking an Information Reservoir by Superconducting Quantum Circuits","authors":"Ufuk Korkmaz, Cem Sanga, Deniz Türkpençe","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604610","url":null,"abstract":"The dissipative model of quantum computation is proven to be equivalent to its circuit model. Particularly, multi-qubit gates require time-dependent control with optimized parameters for some specific problems. One such problem is the simulation of a quantum version of a perceptron that classifies quantum information as binary using the framework of open quantum systems. In this scheme, a probe qubit is in contact with multiple, distinct quantum information-bearing environments and returns a binary decision depending on its amplitude parameter in its steady state. We refer to these environments as quantum information reservoirs. We choose a standard quantum collisional model in which the reservoir parameters can be defined in detail. In this study, we present the analytical results of the proposed classifier with an application to the superconductor quantum circuits for a single information reservoir. We exploit the additivity of quantum dynamic maps for dissipative processes in the weak coupling regime where optimized time-dependent control is not required to achieve the classification result. We show that the current state-of-the-art for superconducting circuits allows for the physical implementation of dissipative quantum information processing in the presence of information reservoirs with realistic parameters.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114758435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604614
Jiyan Sürer, Senanur Düzenli, A. Tabak
Trapping and selecting a particle intelligently is aspired for the robotic systems in bioengineering. The key element of the process is not to damage the sample when working at a micro-scale. With physical damage, not only the sample would be lost but also the experimental measurements would be useless. The tweezer aims to capture, trapping and manipulating the micro-scale particles. Many types of research presented that there exist diverse types of tweezers which can manipulate particles to a degree. With the help of the hydrodynamic micro tweezer, the particle can be easily captured, manipulated. Furthermore, the stable trajectory of the particle can be determined thanks to the mathematical model presented here. In this paper, we investigated orbital stability and conducted characterization simulations for a hydrodynamic micro tweezers system capturing a rigid spherical particle.
{"title":"Orbital Characterization Study for the Hydrodynamic Micro Tweezers: Simulated Performance with a Passive Particle","authors":"Jiyan Sürer, Senanur Düzenli, A. Tabak","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604614","url":null,"abstract":"Trapping and selecting a particle intelligently is aspired for the robotic systems in bioengineering. The key element of the process is not to damage the sample when working at a micro-scale. With physical damage, not only the sample would be lost but also the experimental measurements would be useless. The tweezer aims to capture, trapping and manipulating the micro-scale particles. Many types of research presented that there exist diverse types of tweezers which can manipulate particles to a degree. With the help of the hydrodynamic micro tweezer, the particle can be easily captured, manipulated. Furthermore, the stable trajectory of the particle can be determined thanks to the mathematical model presented here. In this paper, we investigated orbital stability and conducted characterization simulations for a hydrodynamic micro tweezers system capturing a rigid spherical particle.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116802234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604737
Ali Nuri Şeker, Hüseyin Doğan, Muhammet Üsame Öziç
In this Study a novel method has been used for extracting the background from given images. Different from the existing approaches, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Autoencoder (AE) has been trained with frames produced from the same stationary camera source, paired with random frames from the same pool for each sample as a label. A little over 4000 RGB images with the dimensions of 640x480 has been used for training and around 450 of them was used for testing. The mentioned model has 4 convolutional layers each in encoder and decoder sections. The training was conducted for 500 epochs and the value of epoch loss went down to 2.13x10-3 and 2.38x10-3 for training and validation respectively. After the training of the model, generated background samples were subtracted from the input images and was turned into a binary image using two different segmentation methods: HSV Thresholding and OTSU. To use as the ground truth, test images were hand labeled. Mentioned approach had an F1-score of 62.36% for HSV Thresholding and 69.63% for OTSU methods.
{"title":"A Novel Approach on Unsupervised Dynamic Background Extraction Using Autoencoders","authors":"Ali Nuri Şeker, Hüseyin Doğan, Muhammet Üsame Öziç","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604737","url":null,"abstract":"In this Study a novel method has been used for extracting the background from given images. Different from the existing approaches, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Autoencoder (AE) has been trained with frames produced from the same stationary camera source, paired with random frames from the same pool for each sample as a label. A little over 4000 RGB images with the dimensions of 640x480 has been used for training and around 450 of them was used for testing. The mentioned model has 4 convolutional layers each in encoder and decoder sections. The training was conducted for 500 epochs and the value of epoch loss went down to 2.13x10-3 and 2.38x10-3 for training and validation respectively. After the training of the model, generated background samples were subtracted from the input images and was turned into a binary image using two different segmentation methods: HSV Thresholding and OTSU. To use as the ground truth, test images were hand labeled. Mentioned approach had an F1-score of 62.36% for HSV Thresholding and 69.63% for OTSU methods.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"51 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123559589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604539
K. O. Canbek, Y. Oniz
In this study, a Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller that directly generates the necessary control signals is used to achieve the trajectory tracking control of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The proposed control scheme takes the quadcopter’s divergence from the given trajectory and its derivative as inputs. A type-1 fuzzy logic controller is also designed and implemented on the quadcopter to assess the performance of the type-2 controller. Real-time flight experiments are conducted for a skewed circular trajectory. The results of these experiments show that the type-2 fuzzy controller provides better transient and steady-state response compared to a conventional fuzzy controller.
{"title":"Real-Time Implementation of an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller for the Trajectory Tracking of an UAV","authors":"K. O. Canbek, Y. Oniz","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604539","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller that directly generates the necessary control signals is used to achieve the trajectory tracking control of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The proposed control scheme takes the quadcopter’s divergence from the given trajectory and its derivative as inputs. A type-1 fuzzy logic controller is also designed and implemented on the quadcopter to assess the performance of the type-2 controller. Real-time flight experiments are conducted for a skewed circular trajectory. The results of these experiments show that the type-2 fuzzy controller provides better transient and steady-state response compared to a conventional fuzzy controller.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"36 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120844487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604613
T. Georgieva-Trifonova, Miroslav Galabov, Martin Djonov
In the present paper, the recent research on the usage of big data analytics methods in knowledge discovery from the customer feedback is examined. The aim is to distinguish and summarize the main cases of application; to indicate the necessary data types and the corresponding appropriate methods. In addition, big data analytics methodologies are studied and a framework is proposed for adaption of the big data analytics process to support extracting useful information from customer feedback.
{"title":"Research Problems and Methods in Big Data Analytics for Knowledge Discovery from Customer Feedback","authors":"T. Georgieva-Trifonova, Miroslav Galabov, Martin Djonov","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604613","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper, the recent research on the usage of big data analytics methods in knowledge discovery from the customer feedback is examined. The aim is to distinguish and summarize the main cases of application; to indicate the necessary data types and the corresponding appropriate methods. In addition, big data analytics methodologies are studied and a framework is proposed for adaption of the big data analytics process to support extracting useful information from customer feedback.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130487687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-21DOI: 10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604731
Saif Al-jumaili, Athar Al-azzawi, A. Duru, A. Ibrahim
Coronavirus usually transmits from the animal to the human, but now, the virus transmission is between persons. Therefore, scientists and researchers are trying to develop several types of machine learning methods to defend against COVID-19. Medical images play a significant role in this time due to they can be used to recognize COVID-19 accurately. However, in this paper, we used X-Ray images, the images undergone to sharpening techniques to increase the results further. The texture techniques named local binary pattern (LBP) have been used in order to extract features. The features obtained were applied to the support vector machine (SVM). The results we achieved were 100% for all performance measurements. Our results were conspicuously superior compared to the state-of-the-art papers published.
{"title":"Covid-19 X-ray image classification using SVM based on Local Binary Pattern","authors":"Saif Al-jumaili, Athar Al-azzawi, A. Duru, A. Ibrahim","doi":"10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT52890.2021.9604731","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus usually transmits from the animal to the human, but now, the virus transmission is between persons. Therefore, scientists and researchers are trying to develop several types of machine learning methods to defend against COVID-19. Medical images play a significant role in this time due to they can be used to recognize COVID-19 accurately. However, in this paper, we used X-Ray images, the images undergone to sharpening techniques to increase the results further. The texture techniques named local binary pattern (LBP) have been used in order to extract features. The features obtained were applied to the support vector machine (SVM). The results we achieved were 100% for all performance measurements. Our results were conspicuously superior compared to the state-of-the-art papers published.","PeriodicalId":120997,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131163317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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